linux/include/linux/vgaarb.h
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   1/*
   2 * The VGA aribiter manages VGA space routing and VGA resource decode to
   3 * allow multiple VGA devices to be used in a system in a safe way.
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
   6 * (C) Copyright 2007 Paulo R. Zanoni <przanoni@gmail.com>
   7 * (C) Copyright 2007, 2009 Tiago Vignatti <vignatti@freedesktop.org>
   8 */
   9
  10#ifndef LINUX_VGA_H
  11
  12#include <asm/vga.h>
  13
  14/* Legacy VGA regions */
  15#define VGA_RSRC_NONE          0x00
  16#define VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_IO     0x01
  17#define VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MEM    0x02
  18#define VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MASK   (VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_IO | VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MEM)
  19/* Non-legacy access */
  20#define VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_IO     0x04
  21#define VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_MEM    0x08
  22
  23/* Passing that instead of a pci_dev to use the system "default"
  24 * device, that is the one used by vgacon. Archs will probably
  25 * have to provide their own vga_default_device();
  26 */
  27#define VGA_DEFAULT_DEVICE     (NULL)
  28
  29/* For use by clients */
  30
  31/**
  32 *     vga_set_legacy_decoding
  33 *
  34 *     @pdev: pci device of the VGA card
  35 *     @decodes: bit mask of what legacy regions the card decodes
  36 *
  37 *     Indicates to the arbiter if the card decodes legacy VGA IOs,
  38 *     legacy VGA Memory, both, or none. All cards default to both,
  39 *     the card driver (fbdev for example) should tell the arbiter
  40 *     if it has disabled legacy decoding, so the card can be left
  41 *     out of the arbitration process (and can be safe to take
  42 *     interrupts at any time.
  43 */
  44extern void vga_set_legacy_decoding(struct pci_dev *pdev,
  45                                    unsigned int decodes);
  46
  47/**
  48 *     vga_get         - acquire & locks VGA resources
  49 *
  50 *     @pdev: pci device of the VGA card or NULL for the system default
  51 *     @rsrc: bit mask of resources to acquire and lock
  52 *     @interruptible: blocking should be interruptible by signals ?
  53 *
  54 *     This function acquires VGA resources for the given
  55 *     card and mark those resources locked. If the resource requested
  56 *     are "normal" (and not legacy) resources, the arbiter will first check
  57 *     wether the card is doing legacy decoding for that type of resource. If
  58 *     yes, the lock is "converted" into a legacy resource lock.
  59 *     The arbiter will first look for all VGA cards that might conflict
  60 *     and disable their IOs and/or Memory access, inlcuding VGA forwarding
  61 *     on P2P bridges if necessary, so that the requested resources can
  62 *     be used. Then, the card is marked as locking these resources and
  63 *     the IO and/or Memory accesse are enabled on the card (including
  64 *     VGA forwarding on parent P2P bridges if any).
  65 *     This function will block if some conflicting card is already locking
  66 *     one of the required resources (or any resource on a different bus
  67 *     segment, since P2P bridges don't differenciate VGA memory and IO
  68 *     afaik). You can indicate wether this blocking should be interruptible
  69 *     by a signal (for userland interface) or not.
  70 *     Must not be called at interrupt time or in atomic context.
  71 *     If the card already owns the resources, the function succeeds.
  72 *     Nested calls are supported (a per-resource counter is maintained)
  73 */
  74
  75extern int vga_get(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int rsrc,
  76                                                                                        int interruptible);
  77
  78/**
  79 *     vga_get_interruptible
  80 *
  81 *     Shortcut to vga_get
  82 */
  83
  84static inline int vga_get_interruptible(struct pci_dev *pdev,
  85                                        unsigned int rsrc)
  86{
  87       return vga_get(pdev, rsrc, 1);
  88}
  89
  90/**
  91 *     vga_get_uninterruptible
  92 *
  93 *     Shortcut to vga_get
  94 */
  95
  96static inline int vga_get_uninterruptible(struct pci_dev *pdev,
  97                                          unsigned int rsrc)
  98{
  99       return vga_get(pdev, rsrc, 0);
 100}
 101
 102/**
 103 *     vga_tryget      - try to acquire & lock legacy VGA resources
 104 *
 105 *     @pdev: pci devivce of VGA card or NULL for system default
 106 *     @rsrc: bit mask of resources to acquire and lock
 107 *
 108 *     This function performs the same operation as vga_get(), but
 109 *     will return an error (-EBUSY) instead of blocking if the resources
 110 *     are already locked by another card. It can be called in any context
 111 */
 112
 113extern int vga_tryget(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int rsrc);
 114
 115/**
 116 *     vga_put         - release lock on legacy VGA resources
 117 *
 118 *     @pdev: pci device of VGA card or NULL for system default
 119 *     @rsrc: but mask of resource to release
 120 *
 121 *     This function releases resources previously locked by vga_get()
 122 *     or vga_tryget(). The resources aren't disabled right away, so
 123 *     that a subsequence vga_get() on the same card will succeed
 124 *     immediately. Resources have a counter, so locks are only
 125 *     released if the counter reaches 0.
 126 */
 127
 128extern void vga_put(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int rsrc);
 129
 130
 131/**
 132 *     vga_default_device
 133 *
 134 *     This can be defined by the platform. The default implementation
 135 *     is rather dumb and will probably only work properly on single
 136 *     vga card setups and/or x86 platforms.
 137 *
 138 *     If your VGA default device is not PCI, you'll have to return
 139 *     NULL here. In this case, I assume it will not conflict with
 140 *     any PCI card. If this is not true, I'll have to define two archs
 141 *     hooks for enabling/disabling the VGA default device if that is
 142 *     possible. This may be a problem with real _ISA_ VGA cards, in
 143 *     addition to a PCI one. I don't know at this point how to deal
 144 *     with that card. Can theirs IOs be disabled at all ? If not, then
 145 *     I suppose it's a matter of having the proper arch hook telling
 146 *     us about it, so we basically never allow anybody to succeed a
 147 *     vga_get()...
 148 */
 149
 150#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_VGA_DEFAULT_DEVICE
 151extern struct pci_dev *vga_default_device(void);
 152#endif
 153
 154/**
 155 *     vga_conflicts
 156 *
 157 *     Architectures should define this if they have several
 158 *     independant PCI domains that can afford concurrent VGA
 159 *     decoding
 160 */
 161
 162#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_VGA_CONFLICT
 163static inline int vga_conflicts(struct pci_dev *p1, struct pci_dev *p2)
 164{
 165       return 1;
 166}
 167#endif
 168
 169/**
 170 *      vga_client_register
 171 *
 172 *      @pdev: pci device of the VGA client
 173 *      @cookie: client cookie to be used in callbacks
 174 *      @irq_set_state: irq state change callback
 175 *      @set_vga_decode: vga decode change callback
 176 *
 177 *      return value: 0 on success, -1 on failure
 178 *      Register a client with the VGA arbitration logic
 179 *
 180 *      Clients have two callback mechanisms they can use.
 181 *      irq enable/disable callback -
 182 *              If a client can't disable its GPUs VGA resources, then we
 183 *              need to be able to ask it to turn off its irqs when we
 184 *              turn off its mem and io decoding.
 185 *      set_vga_decode
 186 *              If a client can disable its GPU VGA resource, it will
 187 *              get a callback from this to set the encode/decode state
 188 *
 189 * Rationale: we cannot disable VGA decode resources unconditionally
 190 * some single GPU laptops seem to require ACPI or BIOS access to the
 191 * VGA registers to control things like backlights etc.
 192 * Hopefully newer multi-GPU laptops do something saner, and desktops
 193 * won't have any special ACPI for this.
 194 * They driver will get a callback when VGA arbitration is first used
 195 * by userspace since we some older X servers have issues.
 196 */
 197#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_ARB)
 198int vga_client_register(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *cookie,
 199                        void (*irq_set_state)(void *cookie, bool state),
 200                        unsigned int (*set_vga_decode)(void *cookie, bool state));
 201#else
 202static inline int vga_client_register(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *cookie,
 203                                      void (*irq_set_state)(void *cookie, bool state),
 204                                      unsigned int (*set_vga_decode)(void *cookie, bool state))
 205{
 206        return 0;
 207}
 208#endif
 209
 210#endif /* LINUX_VGA_H */
 211
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