linux/include/linux/usb/serial.h History
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   1/*
   2 * USB Serial Converter stuff
   3 *
   4 *      Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005
   5 *          Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
   6 *
   7 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 *      the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#ifndef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
  14#define __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
  15
  16#include <linux/kref.h>
  17#include <linux/mutex.h>
  18#include <linux/sysrq.h>
  19
  20#define SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR        188     /* Nice legal number now */
  21#define SERIAL_TTY_MINORS       254     /* loads of devices :) */
  22#define SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR     255     /* No minor was assigned */
  23
  24/* The maximum number of ports one device can grab at once */
  25#define MAX_NUM_PORTS           8
  26
  27/* parity check flag */
  28#define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag)   (iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
  29
  30enum port_dev_state {
  31        PORT_UNREGISTERED,
  32        PORT_REGISTERING,
  33        PORT_REGISTERED,
  34        PORT_UNREGISTERING,
  35};
  36
  37/**
  38 * usb_serial_port: structure for the specific ports of a device.
  39 * @serial: pointer back to the struct usb_serial owner of this port.
  40 * @port: pointer to the corresponding tty_port for this port.
  41 * @lock: spinlock to grab when updating portions of this structure.
  42 * @mutex: mutex used to synchronize serial_open() and serial_close()
  43 *      access for this port.
  44 * @number: the number of the port (the minor number).
  45 * @interrupt_in_buffer: pointer to the interrupt in buffer for this port.
  46 * @interrupt_in_urb: pointer to the interrupt in struct urb for this port.
  47 * @interrupt_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt in pipe
  48 *      for this port.
  49 * @interrupt_out_buffer: pointer to the interrupt out buffer for this port.
  50 * @interrupt_out_size: the size of the interrupt_out_buffer, in bytes.
  51 * @interrupt_out_urb: pointer to the interrupt out struct urb for this port.
  52 * @interrupt_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt out pipe
  53 *      for this port.
  54 * @bulk_in_buffer: pointer to the bulk in buffer for this port.
  55 * @bulk_in_size: the size of the bulk_in_buffer, in bytes.
  56 * @read_urb: pointer to the bulk in struct urb for this port.
  57 * @bulk_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk in pipe for this
  58 *      port.
  59 * @bulk_out_buffer: pointer to the bulk out buffer for this port.
  60 * @bulk_out_size: the size of the bulk_out_buffer, in bytes.
  61 * @write_urb: pointer to the bulk out struct urb for this port.
  62 * @write_fifo: kfifo used to buffer outgoing data
  63 * @write_urb_busy: port`s writing status
  64 * @bulk_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk out pipe for this
  65 *      port.
  66 * @write_wait: a wait_queue_head_t used by the port.
  67 * @work: work queue entry for the line discipline waking up.
  68 * @throttled: nonzero if the read urb is inactive to throttle the device
  69 * @throttle_req: nonzero if the tty wants to throttle us
  70 * @console: attached usb serial console
  71 * @dev: pointer to the serial device
  72 *
  73 * This structure is used by the usb-serial core and drivers for the specific
  74 * ports of a device.
  75 */
  76struct usb_serial_port {
  77        struct usb_serial       *serial;
  78        struct tty_port         port;
  79        spinlock_t              lock;
  80        struct mutex            mutex;
  81        unsigned char           number;
  82
  83        unsigned char           *interrupt_in_buffer;
  84        struct urb              *interrupt_in_urb;
  85        __u8                    interrupt_in_endpointAddress;
  86
  87        unsigned char           *interrupt_out_buffer;
  88        int                     interrupt_out_size;
  89        struct urb              *interrupt_out_urb;
  90        __u8                    interrupt_out_endpointAddress;
  91
  92        unsigned char           *bulk_in_buffer;
  93        int                     bulk_in_size;
  94        struct urb              *read_urb;
  95        __u8                    bulk_in_endpointAddress;
  96
  97        unsigned char           *bulk_out_buffer;
  98        int                     bulk_out_size;
  99        struct urb              *write_urb;
 100        struct kfifo            *write_fifo;
 101        int                     write_urb_busy;
 102        __u8                    bulk_out_endpointAddress;
 103
 104        int                     tx_bytes_flight;
 105        int                     urbs_in_flight;
 106
 107        wait_queue_head_t       write_wait;
 108        struct work_struct      work;
 109        char                    throttled;
 110        char                    throttle_req;
 111        char                    console;
 112        unsigned long           sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
 113        struct device           dev;
 114        enum port_dev_state     dev_state;
 115};
 116#define to_usb_serial_port(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial_port, dev)
 117
 118/* get and set the port private data pointer helper functions */
 119static inline void *usb_get_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 120{
 121        return dev_get_drvdata(&port->dev);
 122}
 123
 124static inline void usb_set_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 125                                            void *data)
 126{
 127        dev_set_drvdata(&port->dev, data);
 128}
 129
 130/**
 131 * usb_serial - structure used by the usb-serial core for a device
 132 * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this device
 133 * @type: pointer to the struct usb_serial_driver for this device
 134 * @interface: pointer to the struct usb_interface for this device
 135 * @minor: the starting minor number for this device
 136 * @num_ports: the number of ports this device has
 137 * @num_interrupt_in: number of interrupt in endpoints we have
 138 * @num_interrupt_out: number of interrupt out endpoints we have
 139 * @num_bulk_in: number of bulk in endpoints we have
 140 * @num_bulk_out: number of bulk out endpoints we have
 141 * @port: array of struct usb_serial_port structures for the different ports.
 142 * @private: place to put any driver specific information that is needed.  The
 143 *      usb-serial driver is required to manage this data, the usb-serial core
 144 *      will not touch this.  Use usb_get_serial_data() and
 145 *      usb_set_serial_data() to access this.
 146 */
 147struct usb_serial {
 148        struct usb_device               *dev;
 149        struct usb_serial_driver        *type;
 150        struct usb_interface            *interface;
 151        unsigned char                   disconnected:1;
 152        unsigned char                   suspending:1;
 153        unsigned char                   attached:1;
 154        unsigned char                   minor;
 155        unsigned char                   num_ports;
 156        unsigned char                   num_port_pointers;
 157        char                            num_interrupt_in;
 158        char                            num_interrupt_out;
 159        char                            num_bulk_in;
 160        char                            num_bulk_out;
 161        struct usb_serial_port          *port[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
 162        struct kref                     kref;
 163        struct mutex                    disc_mutex;
 164        void                            *private;
 165};
 166#define to_usb_serial(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial, kref)
 167
 168/* get and set the serial private data pointer helper functions */
 169static inline void *usb_get_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial)
 170{
 171        return serial->private;
 172}
 173
 174static inline void usb_set_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial, void *data)
 175{
 176        serial->private = data;
 177}
 178
 179/**
 180 * usb_serial_driver - describes a usb serial driver
 181 * @description: pointer to a string that describes this driver.  This string
 182 *      used in the syslog messages when a device is inserted or removed.
 183 * @id_table: pointer to a list of usb_device_id structures that define all
 184 *      of the devices this structure can support.
 185 * @num_ports: the number of different ports this device will have.
 186 * @calc_num_ports: pointer to a function to determine how many ports this
 187 *      device has dynamically.  It will be called after the probe()
 188 *      callback is called, but before attach()
 189 * @probe: pointer to the driver's probe function.
 190 *      This will be called when the device is inserted into the system,
 191 *      but before the device has been fully initialized by the usb_serial
 192 *      subsystem.  Use this function to download any firmware to the device,
 193 *      or any other early initialization that might be needed.
 194 *      Return 0 to continue on with the initialization sequence.  Anything
 195 *      else will abort it.
 196 * @attach: pointer to the driver's attach function.
 197 *      This will be called when the struct usb_serial structure is fully set
 198 *      set up.  Do any local initialization of the device, or any private
 199 *      memory structure allocation at this point in time.
 200 * @disconnect: pointer to the driver's disconnect function.  This will be
 201 *      called when the device is unplugged or unbound from the driver.
 202 * @release: pointer to the driver's release function.  This will be called
 203 *      when the usb_serial data structure is about to be destroyed.
 204 * @usb_driver: pointer to the struct usb_driver that controls this
 205 *      device.  This is necessary to allow dynamic ids to be added to
 206 *      the driver from sysfs.
 207 *
 208 * This structure is defines a USB Serial driver.  It provides all of
 209 * the information that the USB serial core code needs.  If the function
 210 * pointers are defined, then the USB serial core code will call them when
 211 * the corresponding tty port functions are called.  If they are not
 212 * called, the generic serial function will be used instead.
 213 *
 214 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
 215 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver (remember
 216 * it will show up in sysfs, so it needs to be short and to the point.
 217 * Using the module name is a good idea.)
 218 */
 219struct usb_serial_driver {
 220        const char *description;
 221        const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
 222        char    num_ports;
 223
 224        struct list_head        driver_list;
 225        struct device_driver    driver;
 226        struct usb_driver       *usb_driver;
 227        struct usb_dynids       dynids;
 228        int                     max_in_flight_urbs;
 229
 230        int (*probe)(struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
 231        int (*attach)(struct usb_serial *serial);
 232        int (*calc_num_ports) (struct usb_serial *serial);
 233
 234        void (*disconnect)(struct usb_serial *serial);
 235        void (*release)(struct usb_serial *serial);
 236
 237        int (*port_probe)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 238        int (*port_remove)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 239
 240        int (*suspend)(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message);
 241        int (*resume)(struct usb_serial *serial);
 242
 243        /* serial function calls */
 244        /* Called by console and by the tty layer */
 245        int  (*open)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
 246        void (*close)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 247        int  (*write)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
 248                        const unsigned char *buf, int count);
 249        /* Called only by the tty layer */
 250        int  (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 251        int  (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 252                      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 253        void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty,
 254                        struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old);
 255        void (*break_ctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state);
 256        int  (*chars_in_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 257        void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 258        void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 259        int  (*tiocmget)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file);
 260        int  (*tiocmset)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 261                         unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
 262        /* Called by the tty layer for port level work. There may or may not
 263           be an attached tty at this point */
 264        void (*dtr_rts)(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on);
 265        int  (*carrier_raised)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 266        /* Called by the usb serial hooks to allow the user to rework the
 267           termios state */
 268        void (*init_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 269        /* USB events */
 270        void (*read_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
 271        void (*write_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
 272        void (*read_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
 273        void (*write_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
 274};
 275#define to_usb_serial_driver(d) \
 276        container_of(d, struct usb_serial_driver, driver)
 277
 278extern int  usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
 279extern void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
 280extern void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 281
 282extern int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *iface,
 283                            const struct usb_device_id *id);
 284extern void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface);
 285
 286extern int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
 287extern int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
 288
 289extern int ezusb_writememory(struct usb_serial *serial, int address,
 290                             unsigned char *data, int length, __u8 bRequest);
 291extern int ezusb_set_reset(struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned char reset_bit);
 292
 293/* USB Serial console functions */
 294#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_CONSOLE
 295extern void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor);
 296extern void usb_serial_console_exit(void);
 297extern void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
 298#else
 299static inline void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor) { }
 300static inline void usb_serial_console_exit(void) { }
 301static inline void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial) {}
 302#endif
 303
 304/* Functions needed by other parts of the usbserial core */
 305extern struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned int minor);
 306extern void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial);
 307extern int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
 308        struct usb_serial_port *port);
 309extern int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
 310        struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
 311extern void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 312extern int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial);
 313extern int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
 314extern int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
 315extern void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
 316extern void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
 317extern void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
 318extern void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
 319extern void usb_serial_generic_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
 320extern void usb_serial_generic_release(struct usb_serial *serial);
 321extern int usb_serial_generic_register(int debug);
 322extern void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void);
 323extern void usb_serial_generic_resubmit_read_urb(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 324                                                 gfp_t mem_flags);
 325extern int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct tty_struct *tty,
 326                                        struct usb_serial_port *port,
 327                                        unsigned int ch);
 328extern int usb_serial_handle_break(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 329
 330
 331extern int usb_serial_bus_register(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
 332extern void usb_serial_bus_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
 333
 334extern struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device;
 335extern struct bus_type usb_serial_bus_type;
 336extern struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
 337
 338static inline void usb_serial_debug_data(int debug,
 339                                         struct device *dev,
 340                                         const char *function, int size,
 341                                         const unsigned char *data)
 342{
 343        int i;
 344
 345        if (debug) {
 346                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "%s - length = %d, data = ",
 347                           function, size);
 348                for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
 349                        printk("%.2x ", data[i]);
 350                printk("\n");
 351        }
 352}
 353
 354/* Use our own dbg macro */
 355#undef dbg
 356#define dbg(format, arg...) \
 357        do { \
 358                if (debug) \
 359                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format "\n" , __FILE__ , \
 360                                ## arg); \
 361        } while (0)
 362
 363
 364
 365#endif /* __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H */
 366
 367
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