linux/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c
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   1/*
   2 * fs/inotify_user.c - inotify support for userspace
   3 *
   4 * Authors:
   5 *      John McCutchan  <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
   6 *      Robert Love     <rml@novell.com>
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 2005 John McCutchan
   9 * Copyright 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
  10 *
  11 * Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Paris <Red Hat Inc>
  12 * inotify was largely rewriten to make use of the fsnotify infrastructure
  13 *
  14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  15 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  16 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
  17 * later version.
  18 *
  19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  20 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  22 * General Public License for more details.
  23 */
  24
  25#include <linux/file.h>
  26#include <linux/fs.h> /* struct inode */
  27#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
  28#include <linux/idr.h>
  29#include <linux/init.h> /* module_init */
  30#include <linux/inotify.h>
  31#include <linux/kernel.h> /* roundup() */
  32#include <linux/magic.h> /* superblock magic number */
  33#include <linux/mount.h> /* mntget */
  34#include <linux/namei.h> /* LOOKUP_FOLLOW */
  35#include <linux/path.h> /* struct path */
  36#include <linux/sched.h> /* struct user */
  37#include <linux/slab.h> /* struct kmem_cache */
  38#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  39#include <linux/types.h>
  40#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  41#include <linux/poll.h>
  42#include <linux/wait.h>
  43
  44#include "inotify.h"
  45
  46#include <asm/ioctls.h>
  47
  48static struct vfsmount *inotify_mnt __read_mostly;
  49
  50/* these are configurable via /proc/sys/fs/inotify/ */
  51static int inotify_max_user_instances __read_mostly;
  52static int inotify_max_queued_events __read_mostly;
  53int inotify_max_user_watches __read_mostly;
  54
  55static struct kmem_cache *inotify_inode_mark_cachep __read_mostly;
  56struct kmem_cache *event_priv_cachep __read_mostly;
  57
  58/*
  59 * When inotify registers a new group it increments this and uses that
  60 * value as an offset to set the fsnotify group "name" and priority.
  61 */
  62static atomic_t inotify_grp_num;
  63
  64#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
  65
  66#include <linux/sysctl.h>
  67
  68static int zero;
  69
  70ctl_table inotify_table[] = {
  71        {
  72                .ctl_name       = INOTIFY_MAX_USER_INSTANCES,
  73                .procname       = "max_user_instances",
  74                .data           = &inotify_max_user_instances,
  75                .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
  76                .mode           = 0644,
  77                .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
  78                .strategy       = &sysctl_intvec,
  79                .extra1         = &zero,
  80        },
  81        {
  82                .ctl_name       = INOTIFY_MAX_USER_WATCHES,
  83                .procname       = "max_user_watches",
  84                .data           = &inotify_max_user_watches,
  85                .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
  86                .mode           = 0644,
  87                .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
  88                .strategy       = &sysctl_intvec,
  89                .extra1         = &zero,
  90        },
  91        {
  92                .ctl_name       = INOTIFY_MAX_QUEUED_EVENTS,
  93                .procname       = "max_queued_events",
  94                .data           = &inotify_max_queued_events,
  95                .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
  96                .mode           = 0644,
  97                .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
  98                .strategy       = &sysctl_intvec,
  99                .extra1         = &zero
 100        },
 101        { .ctl_name = 0 }
 102};
 103#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
 104
 105static inline __u32 inotify_arg_to_mask(u32 arg)
 106{
 107        __u32 mask;
 108
 109        /* everything should accept their own ignored and cares about children */
 110        mask = (FS_IN_IGNORED | FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD);
 111
 112        /* mask off the flags used to open the fd */
 113        mask |= (arg & (IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_ONESHOT));
 114
 115        return mask;
 116}
 117
 118static inline u32 inotify_mask_to_arg(__u32 mask)
 119{
 120        return mask & (IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_ISDIR | IN_UNMOUNT | IN_IGNORED |
 121                       IN_Q_OVERFLOW);
 122}
 123
 124/* intofiy userspace file descriptor functions */
 125static unsigned int inotify_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 126{
 127        struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
 128        int ret = 0;
 129
 130        poll_wait(file, &group->notification_waitq, wait);
 131        mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
 132        if (!fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
 133                ret = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 134        mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
 135
 136        return ret;
 137}
 138
 139/*
 140 * Get an inotify_kernel_event if one exists and is small
 141 * enough to fit in "count". Return an error pointer if
 142 * not large enough.
 143 *
 144 * Called with the group->notification_mutex held.
 145 */
 146static struct fsnotify_event *get_one_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 147                                            size_t count)
 148{
 149        size_t event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event);
 150        struct fsnotify_event *event;
 151
 152        if (fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
 153                return NULL;
 154
 155        event = fsnotify_peek_notify_event(group);
 156
 157        if (event->name_len)
 158                event_size += roundup(event->name_len + 1, event_size);
 159
 160        if (event_size > count)
 161                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 162
 163        /* held the notification_mutex the whole time, so this is the
 164         * same event we peeked above */
 165        fsnotify_remove_notify_event(group);
 166
 167        return event;
 168}
 169
 170/*
 171 * Copy an event to user space, returning how much we copied.
 172 *
 173 * We already checked that the event size is smaller than the
 174 * buffer we had in "get_one_event()" above.
 175 */
 176static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 177                                  struct fsnotify_event *event,
 178                                  char __user *buf)
 179{
 180        struct inotify_event inotify_event;
 181        struct fsnotify_event_private_data *fsn_priv;
 182        struct inotify_event_private_data *priv;
 183        size_t event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event);
 184        size_t name_len = 0;
 185
 186        /* we get the inotify watch descriptor from the event private data */
 187        spin_lock(&event->lock);
 188        fsn_priv = fsnotify_remove_priv_from_event(group, event);
 189        spin_unlock(&event->lock);
 190
 191        if (!fsn_priv)
 192                inotify_event.wd = -1;
 193        else {
 194                priv = container_of(fsn_priv, struct inotify_event_private_data,
 195                                    fsnotify_event_priv_data);
 196                inotify_event.wd = priv->wd;
 197                inotify_free_event_priv(fsn_priv);
 198        }
 199
 200        /*
 201         * round up event->name_len so it is a multiple of event_size
 202         * plus an extra byte for the terminating '\0'.
 203         */
 204        if (event->name_len)
 205                name_len = roundup(event->name_len + 1, event_size);
 206        inotify_event.len = name_len;
 207
 208        inotify_event.mask = inotify_mask_to_arg(event->mask);
 209        inotify_event.cookie = event->sync_cookie;
 210
 211        /* send the main event */
 212        if (copy_to_user(buf, &inotify_event, event_size))
 213                return -EFAULT;
 214
 215        buf += event_size;
 216
 217        /*
 218         * fsnotify only stores the pathname, so here we have to send the pathname
 219         * and then pad that pathname out to a multiple of sizeof(inotify_event)
 220         * with zeros.  I get my zeros from the nul_inotify_event.
 221         */
 222        if (name_len) {
 223                unsigned int len_to_zero = name_len - event->name_len;
 224                /* copy the path name */
 225                if (copy_to_user(buf, event->file_name, event->name_len))
 226                        return -EFAULT;
 227                buf += event->name_len;
 228
 229                /* fill userspace with 0's */
 230                if (clear_user(buf, len_to_zero))
 231                        return -EFAULT;
 232                buf += len_to_zero;
 233                event_size += name_len;
 234        }
 235
 236        return event_size;
 237}
 238
 239static ssize_t inotify_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 240                            size_t count, loff_t *pos)
 241{
 242        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 243        struct fsnotify_event *kevent;
 244        char __user *start;
 245        int ret;
 246        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 247
 248        start = buf;
 249        group = file->private_data;
 250
 251        while (1) {
 252                prepare_to_wait(&group->notification_waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 253
 254                mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
 255                kevent = get_one_event(group, count);
 256                mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
 257
 258                if (kevent) {
 259                        ret = PTR_ERR(kevent);
 260                        if (IS_ERR(kevent))
 261                                break;
 262                        ret = copy_event_to_user(group, kevent, buf);
 263                        fsnotify_put_event(kevent);
 264                        if (ret < 0)
 265                                break;
 266                        buf += ret;
 267                        count -= ret;
 268                        continue;
 269                }
 270
 271                ret = -EAGAIN;
 272                if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 273                        break;
 274                ret = -EINTR;
 275                if (signal_pending(current))
 276                        break;
 277
 278                if (start != buf)
 279                        break;
 280
 281                schedule();
 282        }
 283
 284        finish_wait(&group->notification_waitq, &wait);
 285        if (start != buf && ret != -EFAULT)
 286                ret = buf - start;
 287        return ret;
 288}
 289
 290static int inotify_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
 291{
 292        struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
 293
 294        return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &group->inotify_data.fa) >= 0 ? 0 : -EIO;
 295}
 296
 297static int inotify_release(struct inode *ignored, struct file *file)
 298{
 299        struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
 300        struct user_struct *user = group->inotify_data.user;
 301
 302        fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(group);
 303
 304        /* free this group, matching get was inotify_init->fsnotify_obtain_group */
 305        fsnotify_put_group(group);
 306
 307        atomic_dec(&user->inotify_devs);
 308
 309        return 0;
 310}
 311
 312static long inotify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 313                          unsigned long arg)
 314{
 315        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 316        struct fsnotify_event_holder *holder;
 317        struct fsnotify_event *event;
 318        void __user *p;
 319        int ret = -ENOTTY;
 320        size_t send_len = 0;
 321
 322        group = file->private_data;
 323        p = (void __user *) arg;
 324
 325        switch (cmd) {
 326        case FIONREAD:
 327                mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
 328                list_for_each_entry(holder, &group->notification_list, event_list) {
 329                        event = holder->event;
 330                        send_len += sizeof(struct inotify_event);
 331                        if (event->name_len)
 332                                send_len += roundup(event->name_len + 1,
 333                                                sizeof(struct inotify_event));
 334                }
 335                mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
 336                ret = put_user(send_len, (int __user *) p);
 337                break;
 338        }
 339
 340        return ret;
 341}
 342
 343static const struct file_operations inotify_fops = {
 344        .poll           = inotify_poll,
 345        .read           = inotify_read,
 346        .fasync         = inotify_fasync,
 347        .release        = inotify_release,
 348        .unlocked_ioctl = inotify_ioctl,
 349        .compat_ioctl   = inotify_ioctl,
 350};
 351
 352
 353/*
 354 * find_inode - resolve a user-given path to a specific inode
 355 */
 356static int inotify_find_inode(const char __user *dirname, struct path *path, unsigned flags)
 357{
 358        int error;
 359
 360        error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, dirname, flags, path);
 361        if (error)
 362                return error;
 363        /* you can only watch an inode if you have read permissions on it */
 364        error = inode_permission(path->dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ);
 365        if (error)
 366                path_put(path);
 367        return error;
 368}
 369
 370/*
 371 * Remove the mark from the idr (if present) and drop the reference
 372 * on the mark because it was in the idr.
 373 */
 374static void inotify_remove_from_idr(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 375                                    struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *ientry)
 376{
 377        struct idr *idr;
 378        struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry;
 379        struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *found_ientry;
 380        int wd;
 381
 382        spin_lock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
 383        idr = &group->inotify_data.idr;
 384        wd = ientry->wd;
 385
 386        if (wd == -1)
 387                goto out;
 388
 389        entry = idr_find(&group->inotify_data.idr, wd);
 390        if (unlikely(!entry))
 391                goto out;
 392
 393        found_ientry = container_of(entry, struct inotify_inode_mark_entry, fsn_entry);
 394        if (unlikely(found_ientry != ientry)) {
 395                /* We found an entry in the idr with the right wd, but it's
 396                 * not the entry we were told to remove.  eparis seriously
 397                 * fucked up somewhere. */
 398                WARN_ON(1);
 399                ientry->wd = -1;
 400                goto out;
 401        }
 402
 403        /* One ref for being in the idr, one ref held by the caller */
 404        BUG_ON(atomic_read(&entry->refcnt) < 2);
 405
 406        idr_remove(idr, wd);
 407        ientry->wd = -1;
 408
 409        /* removed from the idr, drop that ref */
 410        fsnotify_put_mark(entry);
 411out:
 412        spin_unlock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
 413}
 414
 415/*
 416 * Send IN_IGNORED for this wd, remove this wd from the idr.
 417 */
 418void inotify_ignored_and_remove_idr(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry,
 419                                    struct fsnotify_group *group)
 420{
 421        struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *ientry;
 422        struct fsnotify_event *ignored_event;
 423        struct inotify_event_private_data *event_priv;
 424        struct fsnotify_event_private_data *fsn_event_priv;
 425        int ret;
 426
 427        ignored_event = fsnotify_create_event(NULL, FS_IN_IGNORED, NULL,
 428                                              FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE, NULL, 0,
 429                                              GFP_NOFS);
 430        if (!ignored_event)
 431                return;
 432
 433        ientry = container_of(entry, struct inotify_inode_mark_entry, fsn_entry);
 434
 435        event_priv = kmem_cache_alloc(event_priv_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
 436        if (unlikely(!event_priv))
 437                goto skip_send_ignore;
 438
 439        fsn_event_priv = &event_priv->fsnotify_event_priv_data;
 440
 441        fsn_event_priv->group = group;
 442        event_priv->wd = ientry->wd;
 443
 444        ret = fsnotify_add_notify_event(group, ignored_event, fsn_event_priv);
 445        if (ret)
 446                inotify_free_event_priv(fsn_event_priv);
 447
 448skip_send_ignore:
 449
 450        /* matches the reference taken when the event was created */
 451        fsnotify_put_event(ignored_event);
 452
 453        /* remove this entry from the idr */
 454        inotify_remove_from_idr(group, ientry);
 455
 456        atomic_dec(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches);
 457}
 458
 459/* ding dong the mark is dead */
 460static void inotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry)
 461{
 462        struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *ientry = (struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *)entry;
 463
 464        kmem_cache_free(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, ientry);
 465}
 466
 467static int inotify_update_existing_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 468                                         struct inode *inode,
 469                                         u32 arg)
 470{
 471        struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry;
 472        struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *ientry;
 473        __u32 old_mask, new_mask;
 474        __u32 mask;
 475        int add = (arg & IN_MASK_ADD);
 476        int ret;
 477
 478        /* don't allow invalid bits: we don't want flags set */
 479        mask = inotify_arg_to_mask(arg);
 480        if (unlikely(!mask))
 481                return -EINVAL;
 482
 483        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 484        entry = fsnotify_find_mark_entry(group, inode);
 485        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 486        if (!entry)
 487                return -ENOENT;
 488
 489        ientry = container_of(entry, struct inotify_inode_mark_entry, fsn_entry);
 490
 491        spin_lock(&entry->lock);
 492
 493        old_mask = entry->mask;
 494        if (add) {
 495                entry->mask |= mask;
 496                new_mask = entry->mask;
 497        } else {
 498                entry->mask = mask;
 499                new_mask = entry->mask;
 500        }
 501
 502        spin_unlock(&entry->lock);
 503
 504        if (old_mask != new_mask) {
 505                /* more bits in old than in new? */
 506                int dropped = (old_mask & ~new_mask);
 507                /* more bits in this entry than the inode's mask? */
 508                int do_inode = (new_mask & ~inode->i_fsnotify_mask);
 509                /* more bits in this entry than the group? */
 510                int do_group = (new_mask & ~group->mask);
 511
 512                /* update the inode with this new entry */
 513                if (dropped || do_inode)
 514                        fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode);
 515
 516                /* update the group mask with the new mask */
 517                if (dropped || do_group)
 518                        fsnotify_recalc_group_mask(group);
 519        }
 520
 521        /* return the wd */
 522        ret = ientry->wd;
 523
 524        /* match the get from fsnotify_find_mark_entry() */
 525        fsnotify_put_mark(entry);
 526
 527        return ret;
 528}
 529
 530static int inotify_new_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 531                             struct inode *inode,
 532                             u32 arg)
 533{
 534        struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *tmp_ientry;
 535        __u32 mask;
 536        int ret;
 537
 538        /* don't allow invalid bits: we don't want flags set */
 539        mask = inotify_arg_to_mask(arg);
 540        if (unlikely(!mask))
 541                return -EINVAL;
 542
 543        tmp_ientry = kmem_cache_alloc(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 544        if (unlikely(!tmp_ientry))
 545                return -ENOMEM;
 546
 547        fsnotify_init_mark(&tmp_ientry->fsn_entry, inotify_free_mark);
 548        tmp_ientry->fsn_entry.mask = mask;
 549        tmp_ientry->wd = -1;
 550
 551        ret = -ENOSPC;
 552        if (atomic_read(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches) >= inotify_max_user_watches)
 553                goto out_err;
 554retry:
 555        ret = -ENOMEM;
 556        if (unlikely(!idr_pre_get(&group->inotify_data.idr, GFP_KERNEL)))
 557                goto out_err;
 558
 559        spin_lock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
 560        ret = idr_get_new_above(&group->inotify_data.idr, &tmp_ientry->fsn_entry,
 561                                group->inotify_data.last_wd,
 562                                &tmp_ientry->wd);
 563        spin_unlock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
 564        if (ret) {
 565                /* idr was out of memory allocate and try again */
 566                if (ret == -EAGAIN)
 567                        goto retry;
 568                goto out_err;
 569        }
 570
 571        /* we put the mark on the idr, take a reference */
 572        fsnotify_get_mark(&tmp_ientry->fsn_entry);
 573
 574        /* we are on the idr, now get on the inode */
 575        ret = fsnotify_add_mark(&tmp_ientry->fsn_entry, group, inode);
 576        if (ret) {
 577                /* we failed to get on the inode, get off the idr */
 578                inotify_remove_from_idr(group, tmp_ientry);
 579                goto out_err;
 580        }
 581
 582        /* update the idr hint, who cares about races, it's just a hint */
 583        group->inotify_data.last_wd = tmp_ientry->wd;
 584
 585        /* increment the number of watches the user has */
 586        atomic_inc(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches);
 587
 588        /* return the watch descriptor for this new entry */
 589        ret = tmp_ientry->wd;
 590
 591        /* match the ref from fsnotify_init_markentry() */
 592        fsnotify_put_mark(&tmp_ientry->fsn_entry);
 593
 594        /* if this mark added a new event update the group mask */
 595        if (mask & ~group->mask)
 596                fsnotify_recalc_group_mask(group);
 597
 598out_err:
 599        if (ret < 0)
 600                kmem_cache_free(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, tmp_ientry);
 601
 602        return ret;
 603}
 604
 605static int inotify_update_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode, u32 arg)
 606{
 607        int ret = 0;
 608
 609retry:
 610        /* try to update and existing watch with the new arg */
 611        ret = inotify_update_existing_watch(group, inode, arg);
 612        /* no mark present, try to add a new one */
 613        if (ret == -ENOENT)
 614                ret = inotify_new_watch(group, inode, arg);
 615        /*
 616         * inotify_new_watch could race with another thread which did an
 617         * inotify_new_watch between the update_existing and the add watch
 618         * here, go back and try to update an existing mark again.
 619         */
 620        if (ret == -EEXIST)
 621                goto retry;
 622
 623        return ret;
 624}
 625
 626static struct fsnotify_group *inotify_new_group(struct user_struct *user, unsigned int max_events)
 627{
 628        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 629        unsigned int grp_num;
 630
 631        /* fsnotify_obtain_group took a reference to group, we put this when we kill the file in the end */
 632        grp_num = (INOTIFY_GROUP_NUM - atomic_inc_return(&inotify_grp_num));
 633        group = fsnotify_obtain_group(grp_num, 0, &inotify_fsnotify_ops);
 634        if (IS_ERR(group))
 635                return group;
 636
 637        group->max_events = max_events;
 638
 639        spin_lock_init(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
 640        idr_init(&group->inotify_data.idr);
 641        group->inotify_data.last_wd = 1;
 642        group->inotify_data.user = user;
 643        group->inotify_data.fa = NULL;
 644
 645        return group;
 646}
 647
 648
 649/* inotify syscalls */
 650SYSCALL_DEFINE1(inotify_init1, int, flags)
 651{
 652        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 653        struct user_struct *user;
 654        struct file *filp;
 655        int fd, ret;
 656
 657        /* Check the IN_* constants for consistency.  */
 658        BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC);
 659        BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK);
 660
 661        if (flags & ~(IN_CLOEXEC | IN_NONBLOCK))
 662                return -EINVAL;
 663
 664        fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags & O_CLOEXEC);
 665        if (fd < 0)
 666                return fd;
 667
 668        filp = get_empty_filp();
 669        if (!filp) {
 670                ret = -ENFILE;
 671                goto out_put_fd;
 672        }
 673
 674        user = get_current_user();
 675        if (unlikely(atomic_read(&user->inotify_devs) >=
 676                        inotify_max_user_instances)) {
 677                ret = -EMFILE;
 678                goto out_free_uid;
 679        }
 680
 681        /* fsnotify_obtain_group took a reference to group, we put this when we kill the file in the end */
 682        group = inotify_new_group(user, inotify_max_queued_events);
 683        if (IS_ERR(group)) {
 684                ret = PTR_ERR(group);
 685                goto out_free_uid;
 686        }
 687
 688        filp->f_op = &inotify_fops;
 689        filp->f_path.mnt = mntget(inotify_mnt);
 690        filp->f_path.dentry = dget(inotify_mnt->mnt_root);
 691        filp->f_mapping = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
 692        filp->f_mode = FMODE_READ;
 693        filp->f_flags = O_RDONLY | (flags & O_NONBLOCK);
 694        filp->private_data = group;
 695
 696        atomic_inc(&user->inotify_devs);
 697
 698        fd_install(fd, filp);
 699
 700        return fd;
 701
 702out_free_uid:
 703        free_uid(user);
 704        put_filp(filp);
 705out_put_fd:
 706        put_unused_fd(fd);
 707        return ret;
 708}
 709
 710SYSCALL_DEFINE0(inotify_init)
 711{
 712        return sys_inotify_init1(0);
 713}
 714
 715SYSCALL_DEFINE3(inotify_add_watch, int, fd, const char __user *, pathname,
 716                u32, mask)
 717{
 718        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 719        struct inode *inode;
 720        struct path path;
 721        struct file *filp;
 722        int ret, fput_needed;
 723        unsigned flags = 0;
 724
 725        filp = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
 726        if (unlikely(!filp))
 727                return -EBADF;
 728
 729        /* verify that this is indeed an inotify instance */
 730        if (unlikely(filp->f_op != &inotify_fops)) {
 731                ret = -EINVAL;
 732                goto fput_and_out;
 733        }
 734
 735        if (!(mask & IN_DONT_FOLLOW))
 736                flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
 737        if (mask & IN_ONLYDIR)
 738                flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
 739
 740        ret = inotify_find_inode(pathname, &path, flags);
 741        if (ret)
 742                goto fput_and_out;
 743
 744        /* inode held in place by reference to path; group by fget on fd */
 745        inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
 746        group = filp->private_data;
 747
 748        /* create/update an inode mark */
 749        ret = inotify_update_watch(group, inode, mask);
 750        if (unlikely(ret))
 751                goto path_put_and_out;
 752
 753path_put_and_out:
 754        path_put(&path);
 755fput_and_out:
 756        fput_light(filp, fput_needed);
 757        return ret;
 758}
 759
 760SYSCALL_DEFINE2(inotify_rm_watch, int, fd, __s32, wd)
 761{
 762        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 763        struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry;
 764        struct file *filp;
 765        int ret = 0, fput_needed;
 766
 767        filp = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
 768        if (unlikely(!filp))
 769                return -EBADF;
 770
 771        /* verify that this is indeed an inotify instance */
 772        if (unlikely(filp->f_op != &inotify_fops)) {
 773                ret = -EINVAL;
 774                goto out;
 775        }
 776
 777        group = filp->private_data;
 778
 779        spin_lock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
 780        entry = idr_find(&group->inotify_data.idr, wd);
 781        if (unlikely(!entry)) {
 782                spin_unlock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
 783                ret = -EINVAL;
 784                goto out;
 785        }
 786        fsnotify_get_mark(entry);
 787        spin_unlock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
 788
 789        fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry(entry);
 790        fsnotify_put_mark(entry);
 791
 792out:
 793        fput_light(filp, fput_needed);
 794        return ret;
 795}
 796
 797static int
 798inotify_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
 799               const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
 800{
 801        return get_sb_pseudo(fs_type, "inotify", NULL,
 802                        INOTIFYFS_SUPER_MAGIC, mnt);
 803}
 804
 805static struct file_system_type inotify_fs_type = {
 806    .name       = "inotifyfs",
 807    .get_sb     = inotify_get_sb,
 808    .kill_sb    = kill_anon_super,
 809};
 810
 811/*
 812 * inotify_user_setup - Our initialization function.  Note that we cannnot return
 813 * error because we have compiled-in VFS hooks.  So an (unlikely) failure here
 814 * must result in panic().
 815 */
 816static int __init inotify_user_setup(void)
 817{
 818        int ret;
 819
 820        ret = register_filesystem(&inotify_fs_type);
 821        if (unlikely(ret))
 822                panic("inotify: register_filesystem returned %d!\n", ret);
 823
 824        inotify_mnt = kern_mount(&inotify_fs_type);
 825        if (IS_ERR(inotify_mnt))
 826                panic("inotify: kern_mount ret %ld!\n", PTR_ERR(inotify_mnt));
 827
 828        inotify_inode_mark_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(inotify_inode_mark_entry, SLAB_PANIC);
 829        event_priv_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(inotify_event_private_data, SLAB_PANIC);
 830
 831        inotify_max_queued_events = 16384;
 832        inotify_max_user_instances = 128;
 833        inotify_max_user_watches = 8192;
 834
 835        return 0;
 836}
 837module_init(inotify_user_setup);
 838
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