linux/fs/jfs/resize.c
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   1/*
   2 *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines  Corp., 2000-2004
   3 *
   4 *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7 *   (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
  11 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
  12 *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
  16 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  17*/
  18
  19#include <linux/fs.h>
  20#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  21#include <linux/quotaops.h>
  22#include "jfs_incore.h"
  23#include "jfs_filsys.h"
  24#include "jfs_metapage.h"
  25#include "jfs_dinode.h"
  26#include "jfs_imap.h"
  27#include "jfs_dmap.h"
  28#include "jfs_superblock.h"
  29#include "jfs_txnmgr.h"
  30#include "jfs_debug.h"
  31
  32#define BITSPERPAGE     (PSIZE << 3)
  33#define L2MEGABYTE      20
  34#define MEGABYTE        (1 << L2MEGABYTE)
  35#define MEGABYTE32      (MEGABYTE << 5)
  36
  37/* convert block number to bmap file page number */
  38#define BLKTODMAPN(b)\
  39        (((b) >> 13) + ((b) >> 23) + ((b) >> 33) + 3 + 1)
  40
  41/*
  42 *      jfs_extendfs()
  43 *
  44 * function: extend file system;
  45 *
  46 *   |-------------------------------|----------|----------|
  47 *   file system space               fsck       inline log
  48 *                                   workspace  space
  49 *
  50 * input:
  51 *      new LVSize: in LV blocks (required)
  52 *      new LogSize: in LV blocks (optional)
  53 *      new FSSize: in LV blocks (optional)
  54 *
  55 * new configuration:
  56 * 1. set new LogSize as specified or default from new LVSize;
  57 * 2. compute new FSCKSize from new LVSize;
  58 * 3. set new FSSize as MIN(FSSize, LVSize-(LogSize+FSCKSize)) where
  59 *    assert(new FSSize >= old FSSize),
  60 *    i.e., file system must not be shrinked;
  61 */
  62int jfs_extendfs(struct super_block *sb, s64 newLVSize, int newLogSize)
  63{
  64        int rc = 0;
  65        struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(sb);
  66        struct inode *ipbmap = sbi->ipbmap;
  67        struct inode *ipbmap2;
  68        struct inode *ipimap = sbi->ipimap;
  69        struct jfs_log *log = sbi->log;
  70        struct bmap *bmp = sbi->bmap;
  71        s64 newLogAddress, newFSCKAddress;
  72        int newFSCKSize;
  73        s64 newMapSize = 0, mapSize;
  74        s64 XAddress, XSize, nblocks, xoff, xaddr, t64;
  75        s64 oldLVSize;
  76        s64 newFSSize;
  77        s64 VolumeSize;
  78        int newNpages = 0, nPages, newPage, xlen, t32;
  79        int tid;
  80        int log_formatted = 0;
  81        struct inode *iplist[1];
  82        struct jfs_superblock *j_sb, *j_sb2;
  83        uint old_agsize;
  84        struct buffer_head *bh, *bh2;
  85
  86        /* If the volume hasn't grown, get out now */
  87
  88        if (sbi->mntflag & JFS_INLINELOG)
  89                oldLVSize = addressPXD(&sbi->logpxd) + lengthPXD(&sbi->logpxd);
  90        else
  91                oldLVSize = addressPXD(&sbi->fsckpxd) +
  92                    lengthPXD(&sbi->fsckpxd);
  93
  94        if (oldLVSize >= newLVSize) {
  95                printk(KERN_WARNING
  96                       "jfs_extendfs: volume hasn't grown, returning\n");
  97                goto out;
  98        }
  99
 100        VolumeSize = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 101
 102        if (VolumeSize) {
 103                if (newLVSize > VolumeSize) {
 104                        printk(KERN_WARNING "jfs_extendfs: invalid size\n");
 105                        rc = -EINVAL;
 106                        goto out;
 107                }
 108        } else {
 109                /* check the device */
 110                bh = sb_bread(sb, newLVSize - 1);
 111                if (!bh) {
 112                        printk(KERN_WARNING "jfs_extendfs: invalid size\n");
 113                        rc = -EINVAL;
 114                        goto out;
 115                }
 116                bforget(bh);
 117        }
 118
 119        /* Can't extend write-protected drive */
 120
 121        if (isReadOnly(ipbmap)) {
 122                printk(KERN_WARNING "jfs_extendfs: read-only file system\n");
 123                rc = -EROFS;
 124                goto out;
 125        }
 126
 127        /*
 128         *      reconfigure LV spaces
 129         *      ---------------------
 130         *
 131         * validate new size, or, if not specified, determine new size
 132         */
 133
 134        /*
 135         * reconfigure inline log space:
 136         */
 137        if ((sbi->mntflag & JFS_INLINELOG)) {
 138                if (newLogSize == 0) {
 139                        /*
 140                         * no size specified: default to 1/256 of aggregate
 141                         * size; rounded up to a megabyte boundary;
 142                         */
 143                        newLogSize = newLVSize >> 8;
 144                        t32 = (1 << (20 - sbi->l2bsize)) - 1;
 145                        newLogSize = (newLogSize + t32) & ~t32;
 146                        newLogSize =
 147                            min(newLogSize, MEGABYTE32 >> sbi->l2bsize);
 148                } else {
 149                        /*
 150                         * convert the newLogSize to fs blocks.
 151                         *
 152                         * Since this is given in megabytes, it will always be
 153                         * an even number of pages.
 154                         */
 155                        newLogSize = (newLogSize * MEGABYTE) >> sbi->l2bsize;
 156                }
 157
 158        } else
 159                newLogSize = 0;
 160
 161        newLogAddress = newLVSize - newLogSize;
 162
 163        /*
 164         * reconfigure fsck work space:
 165         *
 166         * configure it to the end of the logical volume regardless of
 167         * whether file system extends to the end of the aggregate;
 168         * Need enough 4k pages to cover:
 169         *  - 1 bit per block in aggregate rounded up to BPERDMAP boundary
 170         *  - 1 extra page to handle control page and intermediate level pages
 171         *  - 50 extra pages for the chkdsk service log
 172         */
 173        t64 = ((newLVSize - newLogSize + BPERDMAP - 1) >> L2BPERDMAP)
 174            << L2BPERDMAP;
 175        t32 = DIV_ROUND_UP(t64, BITSPERPAGE) + 1 + 50;
 176        newFSCKSize = t32 << sbi->l2nbperpage;
 177        newFSCKAddress = newLogAddress - newFSCKSize;
 178
 179        /*
 180         * compute new file system space;
 181         */
 182        newFSSize = newLVSize - newLogSize - newFSCKSize;
 183
 184        /* file system cannot be shrinked */
 185        if (newFSSize < bmp->db_mapsize) {
 186                rc = -EINVAL;
 187                goto out;
 188        }
 189
 190        /*
 191         * If we're expanding enough that the inline log does not overlap
 192         * the old one, we can format the new log before we quiesce the
 193         * filesystem.
 194         */
 195        if ((sbi->mntflag & JFS_INLINELOG) && (newLogAddress > oldLVSize)) {
 196                if ((rc = lmLogFormat(log, newLogAddress, newLogSize)))
 197                        goto out;
 198                log_formatted = 1;
 199        }
 200        /*
 201         *      quiesce file system
 202         *
 203         * (prepare to move the inline log and to prevent map update)
 204         *
 205         * block any new transactions and wait for completion of
 206         * all wip transactions and flush modified pages s.t.
 207         * on-disk file system is in consistent state and
 208         * log is not required for recovery.
 209         */
 210        txQuiesce(sb);
 211
 212        /* Reset size of direct inode */
 213        sbi->direct_inode->i_size =  sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size;
 214
 215        if (sbi->mntflag & JFS_INLINELOG) {
 216                /*
 217                 * deactivate old inline log
 218                 */
 219                lmLogShutdown(log);
 220
 221                /*
 222                 * mark on-disk super block for fs in transition;
 223                 *
 224                 * update on-disk superblock for the new space configuration
 225                 * of inline log space and fsck work space descriptors:
 226                 * N.B. FS descriptor is NOT updated;
 227                 *
 228                 * crash recovery:
 229                 * logredo(): if FM_EXTENDFS, return to fsck() for cleanup;
 230                 * fsck(): if FM_EXTENDFS, reformat inline log and fsck
 231                 * workspace from superblock inline log descriptor and fsck
 232                 * workspace descriptor;
 233                 */
 234
 235                /* read in superblock */
 236                if ((rc = readSuper(sb, &bh)))
 237                        goto error_out;
 238                j_sb = (struct jfs_superblock *)bh->b_data;
 239
 240                /* mark extendfs() in progress */
 241                j_sb->s_state |= cpu_to_le32(FM_EXTENDFS);
 242                j_sb->s_xsize = cpu_to_le64(newFSSize);
 243                PXDaddress(&j_sb->s_xfsckpxd, newFSCKAddress);
 244                PXDlength(&j_sb->s_xfsckpxd, newFSCKSize);
 245                PXDaddress(&j_sb->s_xlogpxd, newLogAddress);
 246                PXDlength(&j_sb->s_xlogpxd, newLogSize);
 247
 248                /* synchronously update superblock */
 249                mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 250                sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
 251                brelse(bh);
 252
 253                /*
 254                 * format new inline log synchronously;
 255                 *
 256                 * crash recovery: if log move in progress,
 257                 * reformat log and exit success;
 258                 */
 259                if (!log_formatted)
 260                        if ((rc = lmLogFormat(log, newLogAddress, newLogSize)))
 261                                goto error_out;
 262
 263                /*
 264                 * activate new log
 265                 */
 266                log->base = newLogAddress;
 267                log->size = newLogSize >> (L2LOGPSIZE - sb->s_blocksize_bits);
 268                if ((rc = lmLogInit(log)))
 269                        goto error_out;
 270        }
 271
 272        /*
 273         *      extend block allocation map
 274         *      ---------------------------
 275         *
 276         * extendfs() for new extension, retry after crash recovery;
 277         *
 278         * note: both logredo() and fsck() rebuild map from
 279         * the bitmap and configuration parameter from superblock
 280         * (disregarding all other control information in the map);
 281         *
 282         * superblock:
 283         *  s_size: aggregate size in physical blocks;
 284         */
 285        /*
 286         *      compute the new block allocation map configuration
 287         *
 288         * map dinode:
 289         *  di_size: map file size in byte;
 290         *  di_nblocks: number of blocks allocated for map file;
 291         *  di_mapsize: number of blocks in aggregate (covered by map);
 292         * map control page:
 293         *  db_mapsize: number of blocks in aggregate (covered by map);
 294         */
 295        newMapSize = newFSSize;
 296        /* number of data pages of new bmap file:
 297         * roundup new size to full dmap page boundary and
 298         * add 1 extra dmap page for next extendfs()
 299         */
 300        t64 = (newMapSize - 1) + BPERDMAP;
 301        newNpages = BLKTODMAPN(t64) + 1;
 302
 303        /*
 304         *      extend map from current map (WITHOUT growing mapfile)
 305         *
 306         * map new extension with unmapped part of the last partial
 307         * dmap page, if applicable, and extra page(s) allocated
 308         * at end of bmap by mkfs() or previous extendfs();
 309         */
 310      extendBmap:
 311        /* compute number of blocks requested to extend */
 312        mapSize = bmp->db_mapsize;
 313        XAddress = mapSize;     /* eXtension Address */
 314        XSize = newMapSize - mapSize;   /* eXtension Size */
 315        old_agsize = bmp->db_agsize;    /* We need to know if this changes */
 316
 317        /* compute number of blocks that can be extended by current mapfile */
 318        t64 = dbMapFileSizeToMapSize(ipbmap);
 319        if (mapSize > t64) {
 320                printk(KERN_ERR "jfs_extendfs: mapSize (0x%Lx) > t64 (0x%Lx)\n",
 321                       (long long) mapSize, (long long) t64);
 322                rc = -EIO;
 323                goto error_out;
 324        }
 325        nblocks = min(t64 - mapSize, XSize);
 326
 327        /*
 328         * update map pages for new extension:
 329         *
 330         * update/init dmap and bubble up the control hierarchy
 331         * incrementally fold up dmaps into upper levels;
 332         * update bmap control page;
 333         */
 334        if ((rc = dbExtendFS(ipbmap, XAddress, nblocks)))
 335                goto error_out;
 336        /*
 337         * the map now has extended to cover additional nblocks:
 338         * dn_mapsize = oldMapsize + nblocks;
 339         */
 340        /* ipbmap->i_mapsize += nblocks; */
 341        XSize -= nblocks;
 342
 343        /*
 344         *      grow map file to cover remaining extension
 345         *      and/or one extra dmap page for next extendfs();
 346         *
 347         * allocate new map pages and its backing blocks, and
 348         * update map file xtree
 349         */
 350        /* compute number of data pages of current bmap file */
 351        nPages = ipbmap->i_size >> L2PSIZE;
 352
 353        /* need to grow map file ? */
 354        if (nPages == newNpages)
 355                goto finalizeBmap;
 356
 357        /*
 358         * grow bmap file for the new map pages required:
 359         *
 360         * allocate growth at the start of newly extended region;
 361         * bmap file only grows sequentially, i.e., both data pages
 362         * and possibly xtree index pages may grow in append mode,
 363         * s.t. logredo() can reconstruct pre-extension state
 364         * by washing away bmap file of pages outside s_size boundary;
 365         */
 366        /*
 367         * journal map file growth as if a regular file growth:
 368         * (note: bmap is created with di_mode = IFJOURNAL|IFREG);
 369         *
 370         * journaling of bmap file growth is not required since
 371         * logredo() do/can not use log records of bmap file growth
 372         * but it provides careful write semantics, pmap update, etc.;
 373         */
 374        /* synchronous write of data pages: bmap data pages are
 375         * cached in meta-data cache, and not written out
 376         * by txCommit();
 377         */
 378        filemap_fdatawait(ipbmap->i_mapping);
 379        filemap_write_and_wait(ipbmap->i_mapping);
 380        diWriteSpecial(ipbmap, 0);
 381
 382        newPage = nPages;       /* first new page number */
 383        xoff = newPage << sbi->l2nbperpage;
 384        xlen = (newNpages - nPages) << sbi->l2nbperpage;
 385        xlen = min(xlen, (int) nblocks) & ~(sbi->nbperpage - 1);
 386        xaddr = XAddress;
 387
 388        tid = txBegin(sb, COMMIT_FORCE);
 389
 390        if ((rc = xtAppend(tid, ipbmap, 0, xoff, nblocks, &xlen, &xaddr, 0))) {
 391                txEnd(tid);
 392                goto error_out;
 393        }
 394        /* update bmap file size */
 395        ipbmap->i_size += xlen << sbi->l2bsize;
 396        inode_add_bytes(ipbmap, xlen << sbi->l2bsize);
 397
 398        iplist[0] = ipbmap;
 399        rc = txCommit(tid, 1, &iplist[0], COMMIT_FORCE);
 400
 401        txEnd(tid);
 402
 403        if (rc)
 404                goto error_out;
 405
 406        /*
 407         * map file has been grown now to cover extension to further out;
 408         * di_size = new map file size;
 409         *
 410         * if huge extension, the previous extension based on previous
 411         * map file size may not have been sufficient to cover whole extension
 412         * (it could have been used up for new map pages),
 413         * but the newly grown map file now covers lot bigger new free space
 414         * available for further extension of map;
 415         */
 416        /* any more blocks to extend ? */
 417        if (XSize)
 418                goto extendBmap;
 419
 420      finalizeBmap:
 421        /* finalize bmap */
 422        dbFinalizeBmap(ipbmap);
 423
 424        /*
 425         *      update inode allocation map
 426         *      ---------------------------
 427         *
 428         * move iag lists from old to new iag;
 429         * agstart field is not updated for logredo() to reconstruct
 430         * iag lists if system crash occurs.
 431         * (computation of ag number from agstart based on agsize
 432         * will correctly identify the new ag);
 433         */
 434        /* if new AG size the same as old AG size, done! */
 435        if (bmp->db_agsize != old_agsize) {
 436                if ((rc = diExtendFS(ipimap, ipbmap)))
 437                        goto error_out;
 438
 439                /* finalize imap */
 440                if ((rc = diSync(ipimap)))
 441                        goto error_out;
 442        }
 443
 444        /*
 445         *      finalize
 446         *      --------
 447         *
 448         * extension is committed when on-disk super block is
 449         * updated with new descriptors: logredo will recover
 450         * crash before it to pre-extension state;
 451         */
 452
 453        /* sync log to skip log replay of bmap file growth transaction; */
 454        /* lmLogSync(log, 1); */
 455
 456        /*
 457         * synchronous write bmap global control page;
 458         * for crash before completion of write
 459         * logredo() will recover to pre-extendfs state;
 460         * for crash after completion of write,
 461         * logredo() will recover post-extendfs state;
 462         */
 463        if ((rc = dbSync(ipbmap)))
 464                goto error_out;
 465
 466        /*
 467         * copy primary bmap inode to secondary bmap inode
 468         */
 469
 470        ipbmap2 = diReadSpecial(sb, BMAP_I, 1);
 471        if (ipbmap2 == NULL) {
 472                printk(KERN_ERR "jfs_extendfs: diReadSpecial(bmap) failed\n");
 473                goto error_out;
 474        }
 475        memcpy(&JFS_IP(ipbmap2)->i_xtroot, &JFS_IP(ipbmap)->i_xtroot, 288);
 476        ipbmap2->i_size = ipbmap->i_size;
 477        ipbmap2->i_blocks = ipbmap->i_blocks;
 478
 479        diWriteSpecial(ipbmap2, 1);
 480        diFreeSpecial(ipbmap2);
 481
 482        /*
 483         *      update superblock
 484         */
 485        if ((rc = readSuper(sb, &bh)))
 486                goto error_out;
 487        j_sb = (struct jfs_superblock *)bh->b_data;
 488
 489        /* mark extendfs() completion */
 490        j_sb->s_state &= cpu_to_le32(~FM_EXTENDFS);
 491        j_sb->s_size = cpu_to_le64(bmp->db_mapsize <<
 492                                   le16_to_cpu(j_sb->s_l2bfactor));
 493        j_sb->s_agsize = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agsize);
 494
 495        /* update inline log space descriptor */
 496        if (sbi->mntflag & JFS_INLINELOG) {
 497                PXDaddress(&(j_sb->s_logpxd), newLogAddress);
 498                PXDlength(&(j_sb->s_logpxd), newLogSize);
 499        }
 500
 501        /* record log's mount serial number */
 502        j_sb->s_logserial = cpu_to_le32(log->serial);
 503
 504        /* update fsck work space descriptor */
 505        PXDaddress(&(j_sb->s_fsckpxd), newFSCKAddress);
 506        PXDlength(&(j_sb->s_fsckpxd), newFSCKSize);
 507        j_sb->s_fscklog = 1;
 508        /* sb->s_fsckloglen remains the same */
 509
 510        /* Update secondary superblock */
 511        bh2 = sb_bread(sb, SUPER2_OFF >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
 512        if (bh2) {
 513                j_sb2 = (struct jfs_superblock *)bh2->b_data;
 514                memcpy(j_sb2, j_sb, sizeof (struct jfs_superblock));
 515
 516                mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 517                sync_dirty_buffer(bh2);
 518                brelse(bh2);
 519        }
 520
 521        /* write primary superblock */
 522        mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 523        sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
 524        brelse(bh);
 525
 526        goto resume;
 527
 528      error_out:
 529        jfs_error(sb, "jfs_extendfs");
 530
 531      resume:
 532        /*
 533         *      resume file system transactions
 534         */
 535        txResume(sb);
 536
 537      out:
 538        return rc;
 539}
 540
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