linux/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
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   1/*
   2 * linux/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
   3 *
   4 * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
   5 *
   6 * Copyright 1999 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved
   7 *
   8 * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
   9 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
  10 * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
  11 *
  12 * Checkpoint routines for the generic filesystem journaling code.
  13 * Part of the ext2fs journaling system.
  14 *
  15 * Checkpointing is the process of ensuring that a section of the log is
  16 * committed fully to disk, so that that portion of the log can be
  17 * reused.
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/time.h>
  21#include <linux/fs.h>
  22#include <linux/jbd2.h>
  23#include <linux/errno.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <trace/events/jbd2.h>
  26
  27/*
  28 * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint list.
  29 *
  30 * Called with j_list_lock held.
  31 */
  32static inline void __buffer_unlink_first(struct journal_head *jh)
  33{
  34        transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
  35
  36        jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh->b_cpprev;
  37        jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpnext;
  38        if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh) {
  39                transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh->b_cpnext;
  40                if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh)
  41                        transaction->t_checkpoint_list = NULL;
  42        }
  43}
  44
  45/*
  46 * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint(io) list.
  47 *
  48 * Called with j_list_lock held.
  49 */
  50static inline void __buffer_unlink(struct journal_head *jh)
  51{
  52        transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
  53
  54        __buffer_unlink_first(jh);
  55        if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh) {
  56                transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh->b_cpnext;
  57                if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh)
  58                        transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = NULL;
  59        }
  60}
  61
  62/*
  63 * Move a buffer from the checkpoint list to the checkpoint io list
  64 *
  65 * Called with j_list_lock held
  66 */
  67static inline void __buffer_relink_io(struct journal_head *jh)
  68{
  69        transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
  70
  71        __buffer_unlink_first(jh);
  72
  73        if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
  74                jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
  75        } else {
  76                jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
  77                jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list->b_cpprev;
  78                jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
  79                jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
  80        }
  81        transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh;
  82}
  83
  84/*
  85 * Try to release a checkpointed buffer from its transaction.
  86 * Returns 1 if we released it and 2 if we also released the
  87 * whole transaction.
  88 *
  89 * Requires j_list_lock
  90 * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)), and drops it
  91 */
  92static int __try_to_free_cp_buf(struct journal_head *jh)
  93{
  94        int ret = 0;
  95        struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
  96
  97        if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_None && !buffer_locked(bh) &&
  98            !buffer_dirty(bh) && !buffer_write_io_error(bh)) {
  99                JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from checkpoint list");
 100                ret = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) + 1;
 101                jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
 102                jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
 103                BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "release");
 104                __brelse(bh);
 105        } else {
 106                jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
 107        }
 108        return ret;
 109}
 110
 111/*
 112 * __jbd2_log_wait_for_space: wait until there is space in the journal.
 113 *
 114 * Called under j-state_lock *only*.  It will be unlocked if we have to wait
 115 * for a checkpoint to free up some space in the log.
 116 */
 117void __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal_t *journal)
 118{
 119        int nblocks, space_left;
 120        assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_state_lock);
 121
 122        nblocks = jbd_space_needed(journal);
 123        while (__jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < nblocks) {
 124                if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT)
 125                        return;
 126                spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 127                mutex_lock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
 128
 129                /*
 130                 * Test again, another process may have checkpointed while we
 131                 * were waiting for the checkpoint lock. If there are no
 132                 * transactions ready to be checkpointed, try to recover
 133                 * journal space by calling cleanup_journal_tail(), and if
 134                 * that doesn't work, by waiting for the currently committing
 135                 * transaction to complete.  If there is absolutely no way
 136                 * to make progress, this is either a BUG or corrupted
 137                 * filesystem, so abort the journal and leave a stack
 138                 * trace for forensic evidence.
 139                 */
 140                spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 141                spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 142                nblocks = jbd_space_needed(journal);
 143                space_left = __jbd2_log_space_left(journal);
 144                if (space_left < nblocks) {
 145                        int chkpt = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != NULL;
 146                        tid_t tid = 0;
 147
 148                        if (journal->j_committing_transaction)
 149                                tid = journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid;
 150                        spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 151                        spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 152                        if (chkpt) {
 153                                jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal);
 154                        } else if (jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal) == 0) {
 155                                /* We were able to recover space; yay! */
 156                                ;
 157                        } else if (tid) {
 158                                jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
 159                        } else {
 160                                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: needed %d blocks and "
 161                                       "only had %d space available\n",
 162                                       __func__, nblocks, space_left);
 163                                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no way to get more "
 164                                       "journal space in %s\n", __func__,
 165                                       journal->j_devname);
 166                                WARN_ON(1);
 167                                jbd2_journal_abort(journal, 0);
 168                        }
 169                        spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 170                } else {
 171                        spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 172                }
 173                mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
 174        }
 175}
 176
 177/*
 178 * We were unable to perform jbd_trylock_bh_state() inside j_list_lock.
 179 * The caller must restart a list walk.  Wait for someone else to run
 180 * jbd_unlock_bh_state().
 181 */
 182static void jbd_sync_bh(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
 183        __releases(journal->j_list_lock)
 184{
 185        get_bh(bh);
 186        spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 187        jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
 188        jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
 189        put_bh(bh);
 190}
 191
 192/*
 193 * Clean up transaction's list of buffers submitted for io.
 194 * We wait for any pending IO to complete and remove any clean
 195 * buffers. Note that we take the buffers in the opposite ordering
 196 * from the one in which they were submitted for IO.
 197 *
 198 * Return 0 on success, and return <0 if some buffers have failed
 199 * to be written out.
 200 *
 201 * Called with j_list_lock held.
 202 */
 203static int __wait_cp_io(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
 204{
 205        struct journal_head *jh;
 206        struct buffer_head *bh;
 207        tid_t this_tid;
 208        int released = 0;
 209        int ret = 0;
 210
 211        this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
 212restart:
 213        /* Did somebody clean up the transaction in the meanwhile? */
 214        if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
 215                        transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
 216                return ret;
 217        while (!released && transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
 218                jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
 219                bh = jh2bh(jh);
 220                if (!jbd_trylock_bh_state(bh)) {
 221                        jbd_sync_bh(journal, bh);
 222                        spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 223                        goto restart;
 224                }
 225                if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
 226                        atomic_inc(&bh->b_count);
 227                        spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 228                        jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
 229                        wait_on_buffer(bh);
 230                        /* the journal_head may have gone by now */
 231                        BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
 232                        __brelse(bh);
 233                        spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 234                        goto restart;
 235                }
 236                if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)))
 237                        ret = -EIO;
 238
 239                /*
 240                 * Now in whatever state the buffer currently is, we know that
 241                 * it has been written out and so we can drop it from the list
 242                 */
 243                released = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
 244                jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
 245                jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
 246                __brelse(bh);
 247        }
 248
 249        return ret;
 250}
 251
 252static void
 253__flush_batch(journal_t *journal, int *batch_count)
 254{
 255        int i;
 256
 257        ll_rw_block(SWRITE, *batch_count, journal->j_chkpt_bhs);
 258        for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++) {
 259                struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i];
 260                clear_buffer_jwrite(bh);
 261                BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
 262                __brelse(bh);
 263        }
 264        *batch_count = 0;
 265}
 266
 267/*
 268 * Try to flush one buffer from the checkpoint list to disk.
 269 *
 270 * Return 1 if something happened which requires us to abort the current
 271 * scan of the checkpoint list.  Return <0 if the buffer has failed to
 272 * be written out.
 273 *
 274 * Called with j_list_lock held and drops it if 1 is returned
 275 * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)), and drops it
 276 */
 277static int __process_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh,
 278                            int *batch_count, transaction_t *transaction)
 279{
 280        struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
 281        int ret = 0;
 282
 283        if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
 284                atomic_inc(&bh->b_count);
 285                spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 286                jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
 287                wait_on_buffer(bh);
 288                /* the journal_head may have gone by now */
 289                BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
 290                __brelse(bh);
 291                ret = 1;
 292        } else if (jh->b_transaction != NULL) {
 293                transaction_t *t = jh->b_transaction;
 294                tid_t tid = t->t_tid;
 295
 296                transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_forced_to_close++;
 297                spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 298                jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
 299                jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid);
 300                jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
 301                ret = 1;
 302        } else if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
 303                ret = 1;
 304                if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)))
 305                        ret = -EIO;
 306                J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !buffer_jbddirty(bh));
 307                BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "remove from checkpoint");
 308                __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
 309                spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 310                jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
 311                jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
 312                __brelse(bh);
 313        } else {
 314                /*
 315                 * Important: we are about to write the buffer, and
 316                 * possibly block, while still holding the journal lock.
 317                 * We cannot afford to let the transaction logic start
 318                 * messing around with this buffer before we write it to
 319                 * disk, as that would break recoverability.
 320                 */
 321                BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "queue");
 322                get_bh(bh);
 323                J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_jwrite(bh));
 324                set_buffer_jwrite(bh);
 325                journal->j_chkpt_bhs[*batch_count] = bh;
 326                __buffer_relink_io(jh);
 327                jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
 328                transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_written++;
 329                (*batch_count)++;
 330                if (*batch_count == JBD2_NR_BATCH) {
 331                        spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 332                        __flush_batch(journal, batch_count);
 333                        ret = 1;
 334                }
 335        }
 336        return ret;
 337}
 338
 339/*
 340 * Perform an actual checkpoint. We take the first transaction on the
 341 * list of transactions to be checkpointed and send all its buffers
 342 * to disk. We submit larger chunks of data at once.
 343 *
 344 * The journal should be locked before calling this function.
 345 * Called with j_checkpoint_mutex held.
 346 */
 347int jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
 348{
 349        transaction_t *transaction;
 350        tid_t this_tid;
 351        int result;
 352
 353        jbd_debug(1, "Start checkpoint\n");
 354
 355        /*
 356         * First thing: if there are any transactions in the log which
 357         * don't need checkpointing, just eliminate them from the
 358         * journal straight away.
 359         */
 360        result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
 361        trace_jbd2_checkpoint(journal, result);
 362        jbd_debug(1, "cleanup_journal_tail returned %d\n", result);
 363        if (result <= 0)
 364                return result;
 365
 366        /*
 367         * OK, we need to start writing disk blocks.  Take one transaction
 368         * and write it.
 369         */
 370        result = 0;
 371        spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 372        if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions)
 373                goto out;
 374        transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
 375        if (transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time == 0)
 376                transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time = jiffies;
 377        this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
 378restart:
 379        /*
 380         * If someone cleaned up this transaction while we slept, we're
 381         * done (maybe it's a new transaction, but it fell at the same
 382         * address).
 383         */
 384        if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction &&
 385                        transaction->t_tid == this_tid) {
 386                int batch_count = 0;
 387                struct journal_head *jh;
 388                int retry = 0, err;
 389
 390                while (!retry && transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
 391                        struct buffer_head *bh;
 392
 393                        jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
 394                        bh = jh2bh(jh);
 395                        if (!jbd_trylock_bh_state(bh)) {
 396                                jbd_sync_bh(journal, bh);
 397                                retry = 1;
 398                                break;
 399                        }
 400                        retry = __process_buffer(journal, jh, &batch_count,
 401                                                 transaction);
 402                        if (retry < 0 && !result)
 403                                result = retry;
 404                        if (!retry && (need_resched() ||
 405                                spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))) {
 406                                spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 407                                retry = 1;
 408                                break;
 409                        }
 410                }
 411
 412                if (batch_count) {
 413                        if (!retry) {
 414                                spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 415                                retry = 1;
 416                        }
 417                        __flush_batch(journal, &batch_count);
 418                }
 419
 420                if (retry) {
 421                        spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 422                        goto restart;
 423                }
 424                /*
 425                 * Now we have cleaned up the first transaction's checkpoint
 426                 * list. Let's clean up the second one
 427                 */
 428                err = __wait_cp_io(journal, transaction);
 429                if (!result)
 430                        result = err;
 431        }
 432out:
 433        spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 434        if (result < 0)
 435                jbd2_journal_abort(journal, result);
 436        else
 437                result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
 438
 439        return (result < 0) ? result : 0;
 440}
 441
 442/*
 443 * Check the list of checkpoint transactions for the journal to see if
 444 * we have already got rid of any since the last update of the log tail
 445 * in the journal superblock.  If so, we can instantly roll the
 446 * superblock forward to remove those transactions from the log.
 447 *
 448 * Return <0 on error, 0 on success, 1 if there was nothing to clean up.
 449 *
 450 * Called with the journal lock held.
 451 *
 452 * This is the only part of the journaling code which really needs to be
 453 * aware of transaction aborts.  Checkpointing involves writing to the
 454 * main filesystem area rather than to the journal, so it can proceed
 455 * even in abort state, but we must not update the super block if
 456 * checkpointing may have failed.  Otherwise, we would lose some metadata
 457 * buffers which should be written-back to the filesystem.
 458 */
 459
 460int jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *journal)
 461{
 462        transaction_t * transaction;
 463        tid_t           first_tid;
 464        unsigned long   blocknr, freed;
 465
 466        if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
 467                return 1;
 468
 469        /* OK, work out the oldest transaction remaining in the log, and
 470         * the log block it starts at.
 471         *
 472         * If the log is now empty, we need to work out which is the
 473         * next transaction ID we will write, and where it will
 474         * start. */
 475
 476        spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 477        spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 478        transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
 479        if (transaction) {
 480                first_tid = transaction->t_tid;
 481                blocknr = transaction->t_log_start;
 482        } else if ((transaction = journal->j_committing_transaction) != NULL) {
 483                first_tid = transaction->t_tid;
 484                blocknr = transaction->t_log_start;
 485        } else if ((transaction = journal->j_running_transaction) != NULL) {
 486                first_tid = transaction->t_tid;
 487                blocknr = journal->j_head;
 488        } else {
 489                first_tid = journal->j_transaction_sequence;
 490                blocknr = journal->j_head;
 491        }
 492        spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 493        J_ASSERT(blocknr != 0);
 494
 495        /* If the oldest pinned transaction is at the tail of the log
 496           already then there's not much we can do right now. */
 497        if (journal->j_tail_sequence == first_tid) {
 498                spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 499                return 1;
 500        }
 501
 502        /* OK, update the superblock to recover the freed space.
 503         * Physical blocks come first: have we wrapped beyond the end of
 504         * the log?  */
 505        freed = blocknr - journal->j_tail;
 506        if (blocknr < journal->j_tail)
 507                freed = freed + journal->j_last - journal->j_first;
 508
 509        jbd_debug(1,
 510                  "Cleaning journal tail from %d to %d (offset %lu), "
 511                  "freeing %lu\n",
 512                  journal->j_tail_sequence, first_tid, blocknr, freed);
 513
 514        journal->j_free += freed;
 515        journal->j_tail_sequence = first_tid;
 516        journal->j_tail = blocknr;
 517        spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 518        if (!(journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT))
 519                jbd2_journal_update_superblock(journal, 1);
 520        return 0;
 521}
 522
 523
 524/* Checkpoint list management */
 525
 526/*
 527 * journal_clean_one_cp_list
 528 *
 529 * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the given list and release them.
 530 *
 531 * Called with the journal locked.
 532 * Called with j_list_lock held.
 533 * Returns number of bufers reaped (for debug)
 534 */
 535
 536static int journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh, int *released)
 537{
 538        struct journal_head *last_jh;
 539        struct journal_head *next_jh = jh;
 540        int ret, freed = 0;
 541
 542        *released = 0;
 543        if (!jh)
 544                return 0;
 545
 546        last_jh = jh->b_cpprev;
 547        do {
 548                jh = next_jh;
 549                next_jh = jh->b_cpnext;
 550                /* Use trylock because of the ranking */
 551                if (jbd_trylock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh))) {
 552                        ret = __try_to_free_cp_buf(jh);
 553                        if (ret) {
 554                                freed++;
 555                                if (ret == 2) {
 556                                        *released = 1;
 557                                        return freed;
 558                                }
 559                        }
 560                }
 561                /*
 562                 * This function only frees up some memory
 563                 * if possible so we dont have an obligation
 564                 * to finish processing. Bail out if preemption
 565                 * requested:
 566                 */
 567                if (need_resched())
 568                        return freed;
 569        } while (jh != last_jh);
 570
 571        return freed;
 572}
 573
 574/*
 575 * journal_clean_checkpoint_list
 576 *
 577 * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal and release them.
 578 *
 579 * Called with the journal locked.
 580 * Called with j_list_lock held.
 581 * Returns number of buffers reaped (for debug)
 582 */
 583
 584int __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal)
 585{
 586        transaction_t *transaction, *last_transaction, *next_transaction;
 587        int ret = 0;
 588        int released;
 589
 590        transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
 591        if (!transaction)
 592                goto out;
 593
 594        last_transaction = transaction->t_cpprev;
 595        next_transaction = transaction;
 596        do {
 597                transaction = next_transaction;
 598                next_transaction = transaction->t_cpnext;
 599                ret += journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->
 600                                t_checkpoint_list, &released);
 601                /*
 602                 * This function only frees up some memory if possible so we
 603                 * dont have an obligation to finish processing. Bail out if
 604                 * preemption requested:
 605                 */
 606                if (need_resched())
 607                        goto out;
 608                if (released)
 609                        continue;
 610                /*
 611                 * It is essential that we are as careful as in the case of
 612                 * t_checkpoint_list with removing the buffer from the list as
 613                 * we can possibly see not yet submitted buffers on io_list
 614                 */
 615                ret += journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->
 616                                t_checkpoint_io_list, &released);
 617                if (need_resched())
 618                        goto out;
 619        } while (transaction != last_transaction);
 620out:
 621        return ret;
 622}
 623
 624/*
 625 * journal_remove_checkpoint: called after a buffer has been committed
 626 * to disk (either by being write-back flushed to disk, or being
 627 * committed to the log).
 628 *
 629 * We cannot safely clean a transaction out of the log until all of the
 630 * buffer updates committed in that transaction have safely been stored
 631 * elsewhere on disk.  To achieve this, all of the buffers in a
 632 * transaction need to be maintained on the transaction's checkpoint
 633 * lists until they have been rewritten, at which point this function is
 634 * called to remove the buffer from the existing transaction's
 635 * checkpoint lists.
 636 *
 637 * The function returns 1 if it frees the transaction, 0 otherwise.
 638 *
 639 * This function is called with the journal locked.
 640 * This function is called with j_list_lock held.
 641 * This function is called with jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh))
 642 */
 643
 644int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh)
 645{
 646        struct transaction_chp_stats_s *stats;
 647        transaction_t *transaction;
 648        journal_t *journal;
 649        int ret = 0;
 650
 651        JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
 652
 653        if ((transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction) == NULL) {
 654                JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on transaction");
 655                goto out;
 656        }
 657        journal = transaction->t_journal;
 658
 659        __buffer_unlink(jh);
 660        jh->b_cp_transaction = NULL;
 661
 662        if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list != NULL ||
 663            transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list != NULL)
 664                goto out;
 665        JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "transaction has no more buffers");
 666
 667        /*
 668         * There is one special case to worry about: if we have just pulled the
 669         * buffer off a running or committing transaction's checkpoing list,
 670         * then even if the checkpoint list is empty, the transaction obviously
 671         * cannot be dropped!
 672         *
 673         * The locking here around t_state is a bit sleazy.
 674         * See the comment at the end of jbd2_journal_commit_transaction().
 675         */
 676        if (transaction->t_state != T_FINISHED) {
 677                JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to running/committing transaction");
 678                goto out;
 679        }
 680
 681        /* OK, that was the last buffer for the transaction: we can now
 682           safely remove this transaction from the log */
 683        stats = &transaction->t_chp_stats;
 684        if (stats->cs_chp_time)
 685                stats->cs_chp_time = jbd2_time_diff(stats->cs_chp_time,
 686                                                    jiffies);
 687        trace_jbd2_checkpoint_stats(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
 688                                    transaction->t_tid, stats);
 689
 690        __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
 691        kfree(transaction);
 692
 693        /* Just in case anybody was waiting for more transactions to be
 694           checkpointed... */
 695        wake_up(&journal->j_wait_logspace);
 696        ret = 1;
 697out:
 698        JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "exit");
 699        return ret;
 700}
 701
 702/*
 703 * journal_insert_checkpoint: put a committed buffer onto a checkpoint
 704 * list so that we know when it is safe to clean the transaction out of
 705 * the log.
 706 *
 707 * Called with the journal locked.
 708 * Called with j_list_lock held.
 709 */
 710void __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh,
 711                               transaction_t *transaction)
 712{
 713        JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
 714        J_ASSERT_JH(jh, buffer_dirty(jh2bh(jh)) || buffer_jbddirty(jh2bh(jh)));
 715        J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL);
 716
 717        jh->b_cp_transaction = transaction;
 718
 719        if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
 720                jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
 721        } else {
 722                jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
 723                jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_list->b_cpprev;
 724                jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
 725                jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
 726        }
 727        transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh;
 728}
 729
 730/*
 731 * We've finished with this transaction structure: adios...
 732 *
 733 * The transaction must have no links except for the checkpoint by this
 734 * point.
 735 *
 736 * Called with the journal locked.
 737 * Called with j_list_lock held.
 738 */
 739
 740void __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
 741{
 742        assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_list_lock);
 743        if (transaction->t_cpnext) {
 744                transaction->t_cpnext->t_cpprev = transaction->t_cpprev;
 745                transaction->t_cpprev->t_cpnext = transaction->t_cpnext;
 746                if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
 747                        journal->j_checkpoint_transactions =
 748                                transaction->t_cpnext;
 749                if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
 750                        journal->j_checkpoint_transactions = NULL;
 751        }
 752
 753        J_ASSERT(transaction->t_state == T_FINISHED);
 754        J_ASSERT(transaction->t_buffers == NULL);
 755        J_ASSERT(transaction->t_forget == NULL);
 756        J_ASSERT(transaction->t_iobuf_list == NULL);
 757        J_ASSERT(transaction->t_shadow_list == NULL);
 758        J_ASSERT(transaction->t_log_list == NULL);
 759        J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_list == NULL);
 760        J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == NULL);
 761        J_ASSERT(transaction->t_updates == 0);
 762        J_ASSERT(journal->j_committing_transaction != transaction);
 763        J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction != transaction);
 764
 765        jbd_debug(1, "Dropping transaction %d, all done\n", transaction->t_tid);
 766}
 767
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