linux/drivers/uio/uio.c
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   1/*
   2 * drivers/uio/uio.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright(C) 2005, Benedikt Spranger <b.spranger@linutronix.de>
   5 * Copyright(C) 2005, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
   6 * Copyright(C) 2006, Hans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de>
   7 * Copyright(C) 2006, Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
   8 *
   9 * Userspace IO
  10 *
  11 * Base Functions
  12 *
  13 * Licensed under the GPLv2 only.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/init.h>
  18#include <linux/poll.h>
  19#include <linux/device.h>
  20#include <linux/mm.h>
  21#include <linux/idr.h>
  22#include <linux/sched.h>
  23#include <linux/string.h>
  24#include <linux/kobject.h>
  25#include <linux/uio_driver.h>
  26
  27#define UIO_MAX_DEVICES 255
  28
  29struct uio_device {
  30        struct module           *owner;
  31        struct device           *dev;
  32        int                     minor;
  33        atomic_t                event;
  34        struct fasync_struct    *async_queue;
  35        wait_queue_head_t       wait;
  36        int                     vma_count;
  37        struct uio_info         *info;
  38        struct kobject          *map_dir;
  39        struct kobject          *portio_dir;
  40};
  41
  42static int uio_major;
  43static DEFINE_IDR(uio_idr);
  44static const struct file_operations uio_fops;
  45
  46/* UIO class infrastructure */
  47static struct uio_class {
  48        struct kref kref;
  49        struct class *class;
  50} *uio_class;
  51
  52/* Protect idr accesses */
  53static DEFINE_MUTEX(minor_lock);
  54
  55/*
  56 * attributes
  57 */
  58
  59struct uio_map {
  60        struct kobject kobj;
  61        struct uio_mem *mem;
  62};
  63#define to_map(map) container_of(map, struct uio_map, kobj)
  64
  65static ssize_t map_name_show(struct uio_mem *mem, char *buf)
  66{
  67        if (unlikely(!mem->name))
  68                mem->name = "";
  69
  70        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mem->name);
  71}
  72
  73static ssize_t map_addr_show(struct uio_mem *mem, char *buf)
  74{
  75        return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", mem->addr);
  76}
  77
  78static ssize_t map_size_show(struct uio_mem *mem, char *buf)
  79{
  80        return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", mem->size);
  81}
  82
  83static ssize_t map_offset_show(struct uio_mem *mem, char *buf)
  84{
  85        return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", mem->addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
  86}
  87
  88struct map_sysfs_entry {
  89        struct attribute attr;
  90        ssize_t (*show)(struct uio_mem *, char *);
  91        ssize_t (*store)(struct uio_mem *, const char *, size_t);
  92};
  93
  94static struct map_sysfs_entry name_attribute =
  95        __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, map_name_show, NULL);
  96static struct map_sysfs_entry addr_attribute =
  97        __ATTR(addr, S_IRUGO, map_addr_show, NULL);
  98static struct map_sysfs_entry size_attribute =
  99        __ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, map_size_show, NULL);
 100static struct map_sysfs_entry offset_attribute =
 101        __ATTR(offset, S_IRUGO, map_offset_show, NULL);
 102
 103static struct attribute *attrs[] = {
 104        &name_attribute.attr,
 105        &addr_attribute.attr,
 106        &size_attribute.attr,
 107        &offset_attribute.attr,
 108        NULL,   /* need to NULL terminate the list of attributes */
 109};
 110
 111static void map_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 112{
 113        struct uio_map *map = to_map(kobj);
 114        kfree(map);
 115}
 116
 117static ssize_t map_type_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
 118                             char *buf)
 119{
 120        struct uio_map *map = to_map(kobj);
 121        struct uio_mem *mem = map->mem;
 122        struct map_sysfs_entry *entry;
 123
 124        entry = container_of(attr, struct map_sysfs_entry, attr);
 125
 126        if (!entry->show)
 127                return -EIO;
 128
 129        return entry->show(mem, buf);
 130}
 131
 132static struct sysfs_ops map_sysfs_ops = {
 133        .show = map_type_show,
 134};
 135
 136static struct kobj_type map_attr_type = {
 137        .release        = map_release,
 138        .sysfs_ops      = &map_sysfs_ops,
 139        .default_attrs  = attrs,
 140};
 141
 142struct uio_portio {
 143        struct kobject kobj;
 144        struct uio_port *port;
 145};
 146#define to_portio(portio) container_of(portio, struct uio_portio, kobj)
 147
 148static ssize_t portio_name_show(struct uio_port *port, char *buf)
 149{
 150        if (unlikely(!port->name))
 151                port->name = "";
 152
 153        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", port->name);
 154}
 155
 156static ssize_t portio_start_show(struct uio_port *port, char *buf)
 157{
 158        return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", port->start);
 159}
 160
 161static ssize_t portio_size_show(struct uio_port *port, char *buf)
 162{
 163        return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", port->size);
 164}
 165
 166static ssize_t portio_porttype_show(struct uio_port *port, char *buf)
 167{
 168        const char *porttypes[] = {"none", "x86", "gpio", "other"};
 169
 170        if ((port->porttype < 0) || (port->porttype > UIO_PORT_OTHER))
 171                return -EINVAL;
 172
 173        return sprintf(buf, "port_%s\n", porttypes[port->porttype]);
 174}
 175
 176struct portio_sysfs_entry {
 177        struct attribute attr;
 178        ssize_t (*show)(struct uio_port *, char *);
 179        ssize_t (*store)(struct uio_port *, const char *, size_t);
 180};
 181
 182static struct portio_sysfs_entry portio_name_attribute =
 183        __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, portio_name_show, NULL);
 184static struct portio_sysfs_entry portio_start_attribute =
 185        __ATTR(start, S_IRUGO, portio_start_show, NULL);
 186static struct portio_sysfs_entry portio_size_attribute =
 187        __ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, portio_size_show, NULL);
 188static struct portio_sysfs_entry portio_porttype_attribute =
 189        __ATTR(porttype, S_IRUGO, portio_porttype_show, NULL);
 190
 191static struct attribute *portio_attrs[] = {
 192        &portio_name_attribute.attr,
 193        &portio_start_attribute.attr,
 194        &portio_size_attribute.attr,
 195        &portio_porttype_attribute.attr,
 196        NULL,
 197};
 198
 199static void portio_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 200{
 201        struct uio_portio *portio = to_portio(kobj);
 202        kfree(portio);
 203}
 204
 205static ssize_t portio_type_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
 206                             char *buf)
 207{
 208        struct uio_portio *portio = to_portio(kobj);
 209        struct uio_port *port = portio->port;
 210        struct portio_sysfs_entry *entry;
 211
 212        entry = container_of(attr, struct portio_sysfs_entry, attr);
 213
 214        if (!entry->show)
 215                return -EIO;
 216
 217        return entry->show(port, buf);
 218}
 219
 220static struct sysfs_ops portio_sysfs_ops = {
 221        .show = portio_type_show,
 222};
 223
 224static struct kobj_type portio_attr_type = {
 225        .release        = portio_release,
 226        .sysfs_ops      = &portio_sysfs_ops,
 227        .default_attrs  = portio_attrs,
 228};
 229
 230static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev,
 231                         struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 232{
 233        struct uio_device *idev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 234        if (idev)
 235                return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", idev->info->name);
 236        else
 237                return -ENODEV;
 238}
 239static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL);
 240
 241static ssize_t show_version(struct device *dev,
 242                            struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 243{
 244        struct uio_device *idev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 245        if (idev)
 246                return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", idev->info->version);
 247        else
 248                return -ENODEV;
 249}
 250static DEVICE_ATTR(version, S_IRUGO, show_version, NULL);
 251
 252static ssize_t show_event(struct device *dev,
 253                          struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 254{
 255        struct uio_device *idev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 256        if (idev)
 257                return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
 258                                (unsigned int)atomic_read(&idev->event));
 259        else
 260                return -ENODEV;
 261}
 262static DEVICE_ATTR(event, S_IRUGO, show_event, NULL);
 263
 264static struct attribute *uio_attrs[] = {
 265        &dev_attr_name.attr,
 266        &dev_attr_version.attr,
 267        &dev_attr_event.attr,
 268        NULL,
 269};
 270
 271static struct attribute_group uio_attr_grp = {
 272        .attrs = uio_attrs,
 273};
 274
 275/*
 276 * device functions
 277 */
 278static int uio_dev_add_attributes(struct uio_device *idev)
 279{
 280        int ret;
 281        int mi, pi;
 282        int map_found = 0;
 283        int portio_found = 0;
 284        struct uio_mem *mem;
 285        struct uio_map *map;
 286        struct uio_port *port;
 287        struct uio_portio *portio;
 288
 289        ret = sysfs_create_group(&idev->dev->kobj, &uio_attr_grp);
 290        if (ret)
 291                goto err_group;
 292
 293        for (mi = 0; mi < MAX_UIO_MAPS; mi++) {
 294                mem = &idev->info->mem[mi];
 295                if (mem->size == 0)
 296                        break;
 297                if (!map_found) {
 298                        map_found = 1;
 299                        idev->map_dir = kobject_create_and_add("maps",
 300                                                        &idev->dev->kobj);
 301                        if (!idev->map_dir)
 302                                goto err_map;
 303                }
 304                map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
 305                if (!map)
 306                        goto err_map;
 307                kobject_init(&map->kobj, &map_attr_type);
 308                map->mem = mem;
 309                mem->map = map;
 310                ret = kobject_add(&map->kobj, idev->map_dir, "map%d", mi);
 311                if (ret)
 312                        goto err_map;
 313                ret = kobject_uevent(&map->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
 314                if (ret)
 315                        goto err_map;
 316        }
 317
 318        for (pi = 0; pi < MAX_UIO_PORT_REGIONS; pi++) {
 319                port = &idev->info->port[pi];
 320                if (port->size == 0)
 321                        break;
 322                if (!portio_found) {
 323                        portio_found = 1;
 324                        idev->portio_dir = kobject_create_and_add("portio",
 325                                                        &idev->dev->kobj);
 326                        if (!idev->portio_dir)
 327                                goto err_portio;
 328                }
 329                portio = kzalloc(sizeof(*portio), GFP_KERNEL);
 330                if (!portio)
 331                        goto err_portio;
 332                kobject_init(&portio->kobj, &portio_attr_type);
 333                portio->port = port;
 334                port->portio = portio;
 335                ret = kobject_add(&portio->kobj, idev->portio_dir,
 336                                                        "port%d", pi);
 337                if (ret)
 338                        goto err_portio;
 339                ret = kobject_uevent(&portio->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
 340                if (ret)
 341                        goto err_portio;
 342        }
 343
 344        return 0;
 345
 346err_portio:
 347        for (pi--; pi >= 0; pi--) {
 348                port = &idev->info->port[pi];
 349                portio = port->portio;
 350                kobject_put(&portio->kobj);
 351        }
 352        kobject_put(idev->portio_dir);
 353err_map:
 354        for (mi--; mi>=0; mi--) {
 355                mem = &idev->info->mem[mi];
 356                map = mem->map;
 357                kobject_put(&map->kobj);
 358        }
 359        kobject_put(idev->map_dir);
 360        sysfs_remove_group(&idev->dev->kobj, &uio_attr_grp);
 361err_group:
 362        dev_err(idev->dev, "error creating sysfs files (%d)\n", ret);
 363        return ret;
 364}
 365
 366static void uio_dev_del_attributes(struct uio_device *idev)
 367{
 368        int i;
 369        struct uio_mem *mem;
 370        struct uio_port *port;
 371
 372        for (i = 0; i < MAX_UIO_MAPS; i++) {
 373                mem = &idev->info->mem[i];
 374                if (mem->size == 0)
 375                        break;
 376                kobject_put(&mem->map->kobj);
 377        }
 378        kobject_put(idev->map_dir);
 379
 380        for (i = 0; i < MAX_UIO_PORT_REGIONS; i++) {
 381                port = &idev->info->port[i];
 382                if (port->size == 0)
 383                        break;
 384                kobject_put(&port->portio->kobj);
 385        }
 386        kobject_put(idev->portio_dir);
 387
 388        sysfs_remove_group(&idev->dev->kobj, &uio_attr_grp);
 389}
 390
 391static int uio_get_minor(struct uio_device *idev)
 392{
 393        int retval = -ENOMEM;
 394        int id;
 395
 396        mutex_lock(&minor_lock);
 397        if (idr_pre_get(&uio_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
 398                goto exit;
 399
 400        retval = idr_get_new(&uio_idr, idev, &id);
 401        if (retval < 0) {
 402                if (retval == -EAGAIN)
 403                        retval = -ENOMEM;
 404                goto exit;
 405        }
 406        idev->minor = id & MAX_ID_MASK;
 407exit:
 408        mutex_unlock(&minor_lock);
 409        return retval;
 410}
 411
 412static void uio_free_minor(struct uio_device *idev)
 413{
 414        mutex_lock(&minor_lock);
 415        idr_remove(&uio_idr, idev->minor);
 416        mutex_unlock(&minor_lock);
 417}
 418
 419/**
 420 * uio_event_notify - trigger an interrupt event
 421 * @info: UIO device capabilities
 422 */
 423void uio_event_notify(struct uio_info *info)
 424{
 425        struct uio_device *idev = info->uio_dev;
 426
 427        atomic_inc(&idev->event);
 428        wake_up_interruptible(&idev->wait);
 429        kill_fasync(&idev->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 430}
 431EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uio_event_notify);
 432
 433/**
 434 * uio_interrupt - hardware interrupt handler
 435 * @irq: IRQ number, can be UIO_IRQ_CYCLIC for cyclic timer
 436 * @dev_id: Pointer to the devices uio_device structure
 437 */
 438static irqreturn_t uio_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 439{
 440        struct uio_device *idev = (struct uio_device *)dev_id;
 441        irqreturn_t ret = idev->info->handler(irq, idev->info);
 442
 443        if (ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
 444                uio_event_notify(idev->info);
 445
 446        return ret;
 447}
 448
 449struct uio_listener {
 450        struct uio_device *dev;
 451        s32 event_count;
 452};
 453
 454static int uio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
 455{
 456        struct uio_device *idev;
 457        struct uio_listener *listener;
 458        int ret = 0;
 459
 460        mutex_lock(&minor_lock);
 461        idev = idr_find(&uio_idr, iminor(inode));
 462        mutex_unlock(&minor_lock);
 463        if (!idev) {
 464                ret = -ENODEV;
 465                goto out;
 466        }
 467
 468        if (!try_module_get(idev->owner)) {
 469                ret = -ENODEV;
 470                goto out;
 471        }
 472
 473        listener = kmalloc(sizeof(*listener), GFP_KERNEL);
 474        if (!listener) {
 475                ret = -ENOMEM;
 476                goto err_alloc_listener;
 477        }
 478
 479        listener->dev = idev;
 480        listener->event_count = atomic_read(&idev->event);
 481        filep->private_data = listener;
 482
 483        if (idev->info->open) {
 484                ret = idev->info->open(idev->info, inode);
 485                if (ret)
 486                        goto err_infoopen;
 487        }
 488        return 0;
 489
 490err_infoopen:
 491        kfree(listener);
 492
 493err_alloc_listener:
 494        module_put(idev->owner);
 495
 496out:
 497        return ret;
 498}
 499
 500static int uio_fasync(int fd, struct file *filep, int on)
 501{
 502        struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
 503        struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
 504
 505        return fasync_helper(fd, filep, on, &idev->async_queue);
 506}
 507
 508static int uio_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
 509{
 510        int ret = 0;
 511        struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
 512        struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
 513
 514        if (idev->info->release)
 515                ret = idev->info->release(idev->info, inode);
 516
 517        module_put(idev->owner);
 518        kfree(listener);
 519        return ret;
 520}
 521
 522static unsigned int uio_poll(struct file *filep, poll_table *wait)
 523{
 524        struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
 525        struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
 526
 527        if (idev->info->irq == UIO_IRQ_NONE)
 528                return -EIO;
 529
 530        poll_wait(filep, &idev->wait, wait);
 531        if (listener->event_count != atomic_read(&idev->event))
 532                return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 533        return 0;
 534}
 535
 536static ssize_t uio_read(struct file *filep, char __user *buf,
 537                        size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 538{
 539        struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
 540        struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
 541        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
 542        ssize_t retval;
 543        s32 event_count;
 544
 545        if (idev->info->irq == UIO_IRQ_NONE)
 546                return -EIO;
 547
 548        if (count != sizeof(s32))
 549                return -EINVAL;
 550
 551        add_wait_queue(&idev->wait, &wait);
 552
 553        do {
 554                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 555
 556                event_count = atomic_read(&idev->event);
 557                if (event_count != listener->event_count) {
 558                        if (copy_to_user(buf, &event_count, count))
 559                                retval = -EFAULT;
 560                        else {
 561                                listener->event_count = event_count;
 562                                retval = count;
 563                        }
 564                        break;
 565                }
 566
 567                if (filep->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 568                        retval = -EAGAIN;
 569                        break;
 570                }
 571
 572                if (signal_pending(current)) {
 573                        retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
 574                        break;
 575                }
 576                schedule();
 577        } while (1);
 578
 579        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 580        remove_wait_queue(&idev->wait, &wait);
 581
 582        return retval;
 583}
 584
 585static ssize_t uio_write(struct file *filep, const char __user *buf,
 586                        size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 587{
 588        struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
 589        struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
 590        ssize_t retval;
 591        s32 irq_on;
 592
 593        if (idev->info->irq == UIO_IRQ_NONE)
 594                return -EIO;
 595
 596        if (count != sizeof(s32))
 597                return -EINVAL;
 598
 599        if (!idev->info->irqcontrol)
 600                return -ENOSYS;
 601
 602        if (copy_from_user(&irq_on, buf, count))
 603                return -EFAULT;
 604
 605        retval = idev->info->irqcontrol(idev->info, irq_on);
 606
 607        return retval ? retval : sizeof(s32);
 608}
 609
 610static int uio_find_mem_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 611{
 612        int mi;
 613        struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
 614
 615        for (mi = 0; mi < MAX_UIO_MAPS; mi++) {
 616                if (idev->info->mem[mi].size == 0)
 617                        return -1;
 618                if (vma->vm_pgoff == mi)
 619                        return mi;
 620        }
 621        return -1;
 622}
 623
 624static void uio_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 625{
 626        struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
 627        idev->vma_count++;
 628}
 629
 630static void uio_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 631{
 632        struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
 633        idev->vma_count--;
 634}
 635
 636static int uio_vma_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 637{
 638        struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
 639        struct page *page;
 640        unsigned long offset;
 641
 642        int mi = uio_find_mem_index(vma);
 643        if (mi < 0)
 644                return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 645
 646        /*
 647         * We need to subtract mi because userspace uses offset = N*PAGE_SIZE
 648         * to use mem[N].
 649         */
 650        offset = (vmf->pgoff - mi) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 651
 652        if (idev->info->mem[mi].memtype == UIO_MEM_LOGICAL)
 653                page = virt_to_page(idev->info->mem[mi].addr + offset);
 654        else
 655                page = vmalloc_to_page((void *)idev->info->mem[mi].addr
 656                                                        + offset);
 657        get_page(page);
 658        vmf->page = page;
 659        return 0;
 660}
 661
 662static const struct vm_operations_struct uio_vm_ops = {
 663        .open = uio_vma_open,
 664        .close = uio_vma_close,
 665        .fault = uio_vma_fault,
 666};
 667
 668static int uio_mmap_physical(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 669{
 670        struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
 671        int mi = uio_find_mem_index(vma);
 672        if (mi < 0)
 673                return -EINVAL;
 674
 675        vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED;
 676
 677        vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 678
 679        return remap_pfn_range(vma,
 680                               vma->vm_start,
 681                               idev->info->mem[mi].addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 682                               vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
 683                               vma->vm_page_prot);
 684}
 685
 686static int uio_mmap_logical(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 687{
 688        vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
 689        vma->vm_ops = &uio_vm_ops;
 690        uio_vma_open(vma);
 691        return 0;
 692}
 693
 694static int uio_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 695{
 696        struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
 697        struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
 698        int mi;
 699        unsigned long requested_pages, actual_pages;
 700        int ret = 0;
 701
 702        if (vma->vm_end < vma->vm_start)
 703                return -EINVAL;
 704
 705        vma->vm_private_data = idev;
 706
 707        mi = uio_find_mem_index(vma);
 708        if (mi < 0)
 709                return -EINVAL;
 710
 711        requested_pages = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 712        actual_pages = ((idev->info->mem[mi].addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
 713                        + idev->info->mem[mi].size + PAGE_SIZE -1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 714        if (requested_pages > actual_pages)
 715                return -EINVAL;
 716
 717        if (idev->info->mmap) {
 718                ret = idev->info->mmap(idev->info, vma);
 719                return ret;
 720        }
 721
 722        switch (idev->info->mem[mi].memtype) {
 723                case UIO_MEM_PHYS:
 724                        return uio_mmap_physical(vma);
 725                case UIO_MEM_LOGICAL:
 726                case UIO_MEM_VIRTUAL:
 727                        return uio_mmap_logical(vma);
 728                default:
 729                        return -EINVAL;
 730        }
 731}
 732
 733static const struct file_operations uio_fops = {
 734        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 735        .open           = uio_open,
 736        .release        = uio_release,
 737        .read           = uio_read,
 738        .write          = uio_write,
 739        .mmap           = uio_mmap,
 740        .poll           = uio_poll,
 741        .fasync         = uio_fasync,
 742};
 743
 744static int uio_major_init(void)
 745{
 746        uio_major = register_chrdev(0, "uio", &uio_fops);
 747        if (uio_major < 0)
 748                return uio_major;
 749        return 0;
 750}
 751
 752static void uio_major_cleanup(void)
 753{
 754        unregister_chrdev(uio_major, "uio");
 755}
 756
 757static int init_uio_class(void)
 758{
 759        int ret = 0;
 760
 761        if (uio_class != NULL) {
 762                kref_get(&uio_class->kref);
 763                goto exit;
 764        }
 765
 766        /* This is the first time in here, set everything up properly */
 767        ret = uio_major_init();
 768        if (ret)
 769                goto exit;
 770
 771        uio_class = kzalloc(sizeof(*uio_class), GFP_KERNEL);
 772        if (!uio_class) {
 773                ret = -ENOMEM;
 774                goto err_kzalloc;
 775        }
 776
 777        kref_init(&uio_class->kref);
 778        uio_class->class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "uio");
 779        if (IS_ERR(uio_class->class)) {
 780                ret = IS_ERR(uio_class->class);
 781                printk(KERN_ERR "class_create failed for uio\n");
 782                goto err_class_create;
 783        }
 784        return 0;
 785
 786err_class_create:
 787        kfree(uio_class);
 788        uio_class = NULL;
 789err_kzalloc:
 790        uio_major_cleanup();
 791exit:
 792        return ret;
 793}
 794
 795static void release_uio_class(struct kref *kref)
 796{
 797        /* Ok, we cheat as we know we only have one uio_class */
 798        class_destroy(uio_class->class);
 799        kfree(uio_class);
 800        uio_major_cleanup();
 801        uio_class = NULL;
 802}
 803
 804static void uio_class_destroy(void)
 805{
 806        if (uio_class)
 807                kref_put(&uio_class->kref, release_uio_class);
 808}
 809
 810/**
 811 * uio_register_device - register a new userspace IO device
 812 * @owner:      module that creates the new device
 813 * @parent:     parent device
 814 * @info:       UIO device capabilities
 815 *
 816 * returns zero on success or a negative error code.
 817 */
 818int __uio_register_device(struct module *owner,
 819                          struct device *parent,
 820                          struct uio_info *info)
 821{
 822        struct uio_device *idev;
 823        int ret = 0;
 824
 825        if (!parent || !info || !info->name || !info->version)
 826                return -EINVAL;
 827
 828        info->uio_dev = NULL;
 829
 830        ret = init_uio_class();
 831        if (ret)
 832                return ret;
 833
 834        idev = kzalloc(sizeof(*idev), GFP_KERNEL);
 835        if (!idev) {
 836                ret = -ENOMEM;
 837                goto err_kzalloc;
 838        }
 839
 840        idev->owner = owner;
 841        idev->info = info;
 842        init_waitqueue_head(&idev->wait);
 843        atomic_set(&idev->event, 0);
 844
 845        ret = uio_get_minor(idev);
 846        if (ret)
 847                goto err_get_minor;
 848
 849        idev->dev = device_create(uio_class->class, parent,
 850                                  MKDEV(uio_major, idev->minor), idev,
 851                                  "uio%d", idev->minor);
 852        if (IS_ERR(idev->dev)) {
 853                printk(KERN_ERR "UIO: device register failed\n");
 854                ret = PTR_ERR(idev->dev);
 855                goto err_device_create;
 856        }
 857
 858        ret = uio_dev_add_attributes(idev);
 859        if (ret)
 860                goto err_uio_dev_add_attributes;
 861
 862        info->uio_dev = idev;
 863
 864        if (idev->info->irq >= 0) {
 865                ret = request_irq(idev->info->irq, uio_interrupt,
 866                                  idev->info->irq_flags, idev->info->name, idev);
 867                if (ret)
 868                        goto err_request_irq;
 869        }
 870
 871        return 0;
 872
 873err_request_irq:
 874        uio_dev_del_attributes(idev);
 875err_uio_dev_add_attributes:
 876        device_destroy(uio_class->class, MKDEV(uio_major, idev->minor));
 877err_device_create:
 878        uio_free_minor(idev);
 879err_get_minor:
 880        kfree(idev);
 881err_kzalloc:
 882        uio_class_destroy();
 883        return ret;
 884}
 885EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__uio_register_device);
 886
 887/**
 888 * uio_unregister_device - unregister a industrial IO device
 889 * @info:       UIO device capabilities
 890 *
 891 */
 892void uio_unregister_device(struct uio_info *info)
 893{
 894        struct uio_device *idev;
 895
 896        if (!info || !info->uio_dev)
 897                return;
 898
 899        idev = info->uio_dev;
 900
 901        uio_free_minor(idev);
 902
 903        if (info->irq >= 0)
 904                free_irq(info->irq, idev);
 905
 906        uio_dev_del_attributes(idev);
 907
 908        dev_set_drvdata(idev->dev, NULL);
 909        device_destroy(uio_class->class, MKDEV(uio_major, idev->minor));
 910        kfree(idev);
 911        uio_class_destroy();
 912
 913        return;
 914}
 915EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uio_unregister_device);
 916
 917static int __init uio_init(void)
 918{
 919        return 0;
 920}
 921
 922static void __exit uio_exit(void)
 923{
 924}
 925
 926module_init(uio_init)
 927module_exit(uio_exit)
 928MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 929
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