/*
    comedi/drivers/cb_pcidas64.c
    This is a driver for the ComputerBoards/MeasurementComputing PCI-DAS
    64xx, 60xx, and 4020 cards.

    Author:  Frank Mori Hess <fmhess@users.sourceforge.net>
    Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Frank Mori Hess

    Thanks also go to the following people:

    Steve Rosenbluth, for providing the source code for
    his pci-das6402 driver, and source code for working QNX pci-6402
    drivers by Greg Laird and Mariusz Bogacz.  None of the code was
    used directly here, but it was useful as an additional source of
    documentation on how to program the boards.

    John Sims, for much testing and feedback on pcidas-4020 support.

    COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface
    Copyright (C) 1997-8 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org>

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

************************************************************************/

/*

Driver: cb_pcidas64
Description: MeasurementComputing PCI-DAS64xx, 60XX, and 4020 series with the PLX 9080 PCI controller
Author: Frank Mori Hess <fmhess@users.sourceforge.net>
Status: works
Updated: 2002-10-09
Devices: [Measurement Computing] PCI-DAS6402/16 (cb_pcidas64),
  PCI-DAS6402/12, PCI-DAS64/M1/16, PCI-DAS64/M2/16,
  PCI-DAS64/M3/16, PCI-DAS6402/16/JR, PCI-DAS64/M1/16/JR,
  PCI-DAS64/M2/16/JR, PCI-DAS64/M3/16/JR, PCI-DAS64/M1/14,
  PCI-DAS64/M2/14, PCI-DAS64/M3/14, PCI-DAS6013, PCI-DAS6014,
  PCI-DAS6023, PCI-DAS6025, PCI-DAS6030,
  PCI-DAS6031, PCI-DAS6032, PCI-DAS6033, PCI-DAS6034,
  PCI-DAS6035, PCI-DAS6036, PCI-DAS6040, PCI-DAS6052,
  PCI-DAS6070, PCI-DAS6071, PCI-DAS4020/12

Configuration options:
   [0] - PCI bus of device (optional)
   [1] - PCI slot of device (optional)

These boards may be autocalibrated with the comedi_calibrate utility.

To select the bnc trigger input on the 4020 (instead of the dio input),
specify a nonzero channel in the chanspec.  If you wish to use an external
master clock on the 4020, you may do so by setting the scan_begin_src
to TRIG_OTHER, and using an INSN_CONFIG_TIMER_1 configuration insn
to configure the divisor to use for the external clock.

Some devices are not identified because the PCI device IDs are not yet
known. If you have such a board, please file a bug report at
https://bugs.comedi.org.

*/

/*

TODO:
        make it return error if user attempts an ai command that uses the
                external queue, and an ao command simultaneously
        user counter subdevice
        there are a number of boards this driver will support when they are
                fully released, but does not yet since the pci device id numbers
                are not yet available.
        support prescaled 100khz clock for slow pacing (not available on 6000 series?)
        make ao fifo size adjustable like ai fifo
*/

#include "../comedidev.h"
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <asm/system.h>

#include "comedi_pci.h"
#include "8253.h"
#include "8255.h"
#include "plx9080.h"
#include "comedi_fc.h"

#undef PCIDAS64_DEBUG           /*  disable debugging code */
/* #define PCIDAS64_DEBUG         enable debugging code */

#ifdef PCIDAS64_DEBUG
#define DEBUG_PRINT(format, args...)  printk(format , ## args)
#else
#define DEBUG_PRINT(format, args...)
#endif

#define TIMER_BASE 25           /*  40MHz master clock */
#define PRESCALED_TIMER_BASE    10000   /*  100kHz 'prescaled' clock for slow aquisition, maybe I'll support this someday */
#define DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 0x1000

/* maximum value that can be loaded into board's 24-bit counters*/
static const int max_counter_value = 0xffffff;

/* PCI-DAS64xxx base addresses */

/* indices of base address regions */
enum base_address_regions {
        PLX9080_BADDRINDEX = 0,
        MAIN_BADDRINDEX = 2,
        DIO_COUNTER_BADDRINDEX = 3,
};

/* priv(dev)->main_iobase registers */
enum write_only_registers {
        INTR_ENABLE_REG = 0x0,  /*  interrupt enable register */
        HW_CONFIG_REG = 0x2,    /*  hardware config register */
        DAQ_SYNC_REG = 0xc,
        DAQ_ATRIG_LOW_4020_REG = 0xc,
        ADC_CONTROL0_REG = 0x10,        /*  adc control register 0 */
        ADC_CONTROL1_REG = 0x12,        /*  adc control register 1 */
        CALIBRATION_REG = 0x14,
        ADC_SAMPLE_INTERVAL_LOWER_REG = 0x16,   /*  lower 16 bits of adc sample interval counter */
        ADC_SAMPLE_INTERVAL_UPPER_REG = 0x18,   /*  upper 8 bits of adc sample interval counter */
        ADC_DELAY_INTERVAL_LOWER_REG = 0x1a,    /*  lower 16 bits of delay interval counter */
        ADC_DELAY_INTERVAL_UPPER_REG = 0x1c,    /*  upper 8 bits of delay interval counter */
        ADC_COUNT_LOWER_REG = 0x1e,     /*  lower 16 bits of hardware conversion/scan counter */
        ADC_COUNT_UPPER_REG = 0x20,     /*  upper 8 bits of hardware conversion/scan counter */
        ADC_START_REG = 0x22,   /*  software trigger to start aquisition */
        ADC_CONVERT_REG = 0x24, /*  initiates single conversion */
        ADC_QUEUE_CLEAR_REG = 0x26,     /*  clears adc queue */
        ADC_QUEUE_LOAD_REG = 0x28,      /*  loads adc queue */
        ADC_BUFFER_CLEAR_REG = 0x2a,
        ADC_QUEUE_HIGH_REG = 0x2c,      /*  high channel for internal queue, use adc_chan_bits() inline above */
        DAC_CONTROL0_REG = 0x50,        /*  dac control register 0 */
        DAC_CONTROL1_REG = 0x52,        /*  dac control register 0 */
        DAC_SAMPLE_INTERVAL_LOWER_REG = 0x54,   /*  lower 16 bits of dac sample interval counter */
        DAC_SAMPLE_INTERVAL_UPPER_REG = 0x56,   /*  upper 8 bits of dac sample interval counter */
        DAC_SELECT_REG = 0x60,
        DAC_START_REG = 0x64,
        DAC_BUFFER_CLEAR_REG = 0x66,    /*  clear dac buffer */
};
static inline unsigned int dac_convert_reg(unsigned int channel)
{
        return 0x70 + (2 * (channel & 0x1));
}

static inline unsigned int dac_lsb_4020_reg(unsigned int channel)
{
        return 0x70 + (4 * (channel & 0x1));
}

static inline unsigned int dac_msb_4020_reg(unsigned int channel)
{
        return 0x72 + (4 * (channel & 0x1));
}

enum read_only_registers {
        HW_STATUS_REG = 0x0,    /*  hardware status register, reading this apparently clears pending interrupts as well */
        PIPE1_READ_REG = 0x4,
        ADC_READ_PNTR_REG = 0x8,
        LOWER_XFER_REG = 0x10,
        ADC_WRITE_PNTR_REG = 0xc,
        PREPOST_REG = 0x14,
};

enum read_write_registers {
        I8255_4020_REG = 0x48,  /*  8255 offset, for 4020 only */
        ADC_QUEUE_FIFO_REG = 0x100,     /*  external channel/gain queue, uses same bits as ADC_QUEUE_LOAD_REG */
        ADC_FIFO_REG = 0x200,   /* adc data fifo */
        DAC_FIFO_REG = 0x300,   /* dac data fifo, has weird interactions with external channel queue */
};

/* priv(dev)->dio_counter_iobase registers */
enum dio_counter_registers {
        DIO_8255_OFFSET = 0x0,
        DO_REG = 0x20,
        DI_REG = 0x28,
        DIO_DIRECTION_60XX_REG = 0x40,
        DIO_DATA_60XX_REG = 0x48,
};

/* bit definitions for write-only registers */

enum intr_enable_contents {
        ADC_INTR_SRC_MASK = 0x3,        /*  bits that set adc interrupt source */
        ADC_INTR_QFULL_BITS = 0x0,      /*  interrupt fifo quater full */
        ADC_INTR_EOC_BITS = 0x1,        /*  interrupt end of conversion */
        ADC_INTR_EOSCAN_BITS = 0x2,     /*  interrupt end of scan */
        ADC_INTR_EOSEQ_BITS = 0x3,      /*  interrupt end of sequence (probably wont use this it's pretty fancy) */
        EN_ADC_INTR_SRC_BIT = 0x4,      /*  enable adc interrupt source */
        EN_ADC_DONE_INTR_BIT = 0x8,     /*  enable adc aquisition done interrupt */
        DAC_INTR_SRC_MASK = 0x30,
        DAC_INTR_QEMPTY_BITS = 0x0,
        DAC_INTR_HIGH_CHAN_BITS = 0x10,
        EN_DAC_INTR_SRC_BIT = 0x40,     /*  enable dac interrupt source */
        EN_DAC_DONE_INTR_BIT = 0x80,
        EN_ADC_ACTIVE_INTR_BIT = 0x200, /*  enable adc active interrupt */
        EN_ADC_STOP_INTR_BIT = 0x400,   /*  enable adc stop trigger interrupt */
        EN_DAC_ACTIVE_INTR_BIT = 0x800, /*  enable dac active interrupt */
        EN_DAC_UNDERRUN_BIT = 0x4000,   /*  enable dac underrun status bit */
        EN_ADC_OVERRUN_BIT = 0x8000,    /*  enable adc overrun status bit */
};

enum hw_config_contents {
        MASTER_CLOCK_4020_MASK = 0x3,   /*  bits that specify master clock source for 4020 */
        INTERNAL_CLOCK_4020_BITS = 0x1, /*  use 40 MHz internal master clock for 4020 */
        BNC_CLOCK_4020_BITS = 0x2,      /*  use BNC input for master clock */
        EXT_CLOCK_4020_BITS = 0x3,      /*  use dio input for master clock */
        EXT_QUEUE_BIT = 0x200,  /*  use external channel/gain queue (more versatile than internal queue) */
        SLOW_DAC_BIT = 0x400,   /*  use 225 nanosec strobe when loading dac instead of 50 nanosec */
        HW_CONFIG_DUMMY_BITS = 0x2000,  /*  bit with unknown function yet given as default value in pci-das64 manual */
        DMA_CH_SELECT_BIT = 0x8000,     /*  bit selects channels 1/0 for analog input/output, otherwise 0/1 */
        FIFO_SIZE_REG = 0x4,    /*  allows adjustment of fifo sizes */
        DAC_FIFO_SIZE_MASK = 0xff00,    /*  bits that set dac fifo size */
        DAC_FIFO_BITS = 0xf800, /* 8k sample ao fifo */
};
#define DAC_FIFO_SIZE 0x2000

enum daq_atrig_low_4020_contents {
        EXT_AGATE_BNC_BIT = 0x8000,     /*  use trig/ext clk bnc input for analog gate signal */
        EXT_STOP_TRIG_BNC_BIT = 0x4000, /*  use trig/ext clk bnc input for external stop trigger signal */
        EXT_START_TRIG_BNC_BIT = 0x2000,        /*  use trig/ext clk bnc input for external start trigger signal */
};
static inline uint16_t analog_trig_low_threshold_bits(uint16_t threshold)
{
        return threshold & 0xfff;
}

enum adc_control0_contents {
        ADC_GATE_SRC_MASK = 0x3,        /*  bits that select gate */
        ADC_SOFT_GATE_BITS = 0x1,       /*  software gate */
        ADC_EXT_GATE_BITS = 0x2,        /*  external digital gate */
        ADC_ANALOG_GATE_BITS = 0x3,     /*  analog level gate */
        ADC_GATE_LEVEL_BIT = 0x4,       /*  level-sensitive gate (for digital) */
        ADC_GATE_POLARITY_BIT = 0x8,    /*  gate active low */
        ADC_START_TRIG_SOFT_BITS = 0x10,
        ADC_START_TRIG_EXT_BITS = 0x20,
        ADC_START_TRIG_ANALOG_BITS = 0x30,
        ADC_START_TRIG_MASK = 0x30,
        ADC_START_TRIG_FALLING_BIT = 0x40,      /*  trig 1 uses falling edge */
        ADC_EXT_CONV_FALLING_BIT = 0x800,       /*  external pacing uses falling edge */
        ADC_SAMPLE_COUNTER_EN_BIT = 0x1000,     /*  enable hardware scan counter */
        ADC_DMA_DISABLE_BIT = 0x4000,   /*  disables dma */
        ADC_ENABLE_BIT = 0x8000,        /*  master adc enable */
};

enum adc_control1_contents {
        ADC_QUEUE_CONFIG_BIT = 0x1,     /*  should be set for boards with > 16 channels */
        CONVERT_POLARITY_BIT = 0x10,
        EOC_POLARITY_BIT = 0x20,
        ADC_SW_GATE_BIT = 0x40, /*  software gate of adc */
        ADC_DITHER_BIT = 0x200, /*  turn on extra noise for dithering */
        RETRIGGER_BIT = 0x800,
        ADC_LO_CHANNEL_4020_MASK = 0x300,
        ADC_HI_CHANNEL_4020_MASK = 0xc00,
        TWO_CHANNEL_4020_BITS = 0x1000, /*  two channel mode for 4020 */
        FOUR_CHANNEL_4020_BITS = 0x2000,        /*  four channel mode for 4020 */
        CHANNEL_MODE_4020_MASK = 0x3000,
        ADC_MODE_MASK = 0xf000,
};
static inline uint16_t adc_lo_chan_4020_bits(unsigned int channel)
{
        return (channel & 0x3) << 8;
};

static inline uint16_t adc_hi_chan_4020_bits(unsigned int channel)
{
        return (channel & 0x3) << 10;
};

static inline uint16_t adc_mode_bits(unsigned int mode)
{
        return (mode & 0xf) << 12;
};

enum calibration_contents {
        SELECT_8800_BIT = 0x1,
        SELECT_8402_64XX_BIT = 0x2,
        SELECT_1590_60XX_BIT = 0x2,
        CAL_EN_64XX_BIT = 0x40, /*  calibration enable for 64xx series */
        SERIAL_DATA_IN_BIT = 0x80,
        SERIAL_CLOCK_BIT = 0x100,
        CAL_EN_60XX_BIT = 0x200,        /*  calibration enable for 60xx series */
        CAL_GAIN_BIT = 0x800,
};
/* calibration sources for 6025 are:
 *  0 : ground
 *  1 : 10V
 *  2 : 5V
 *  3 : 0.5V
 *  4 : 0.05V
 *  5 : ground
 *  6 : dac channel 0
 *  7 : dac channel 1
 */
static inline uint16_t adc_src_bits(unsigned int source)
{
        return (source & 0xf) << 3;
};

static inline uint16_t adc_convert_chan_4020_bits(unsigned int channel)
{
        return (channel & 0x3) << 8;
};

enum adc_queue_load_contents {
        UNIP_BIT = 0x800,       /*  unipolar/bipolar bit */
        ADC_SE_DIFF_BIT = 0x1000,       /*  single-ended/ differential bit */
        ADC_COMMON_BIT = 0x2000,        /*  non-referenced single-ended (common-mode input) */
        QUEUE_EOSEQ_BIT = 0x4000,       /*  queue end of sequence */
        QUEUE_EOSCAN_BIT = 0x8000,      /*  queue end of scan */
};
static inline uint16_t adc_chan_bits(unsigned int channel)
{
        return channel & 0x3f;
};

enum dac_control0_contents {
        DAC_ENABLE_BIT = 0x8000,        /*  dac controller enable bit */
        DAC_CYCLIC_STOP_BIT = 0x4000,
        DAC_WAVEFORM_MODE_BIT = 0x100,
        DAC_EXT_UPDATE_FALLING_BIT = 0x80,
        DAC_EXT_UPDATE_ENABLE_BIT = 0x40,
        WAVEFORM_TRIG_MASK = 0x30,
        WAVEFORM_TRIG_DISABLED_BITS = 0x0,
        WAVEFORM_TRIG_SOFT_BITS = 0x10,
        WAVEFORM_TRIG_EXT_BITS = 0x20,
        WAVEFORM_TRIG_ADC1_BITS = 0x30,
        WAVEFORM_TRIG_FALLING_BIT = 0x8,
        WAVEFORM_GATE_LEVEL_BIT = 0x4,
        WAVEFORM_GATE_ENABLE_BIT = 0x2,
        WAVEFORM_GATE_SELECT_BIT = 0x1,
};

enum dac_control1_contents {
        DAC_WRITE_POLARITY_BIT = 0x800, /* board-dependent setting */
        DAC1_EXT_REF_BIT = 0x200,
        DAC0_EXT_REF_BIT = 0x100,
        DAC_OUTPUT_ENABLE_BIT = 0x80,   /*  dac output enable bit */
        DAC_UPDATE_POLARITY_BIT = 0x40, /* board-dependent setting */
        DAC_SW_GATE_BIT = 0x20,
        DAC1_UNIPOLAR_BIT = 0x8,
        DAC0_UNIPOLAR_BIT = 0x2,
};

/* bit definitions for read-only registers */
enum hw_status_contents {
        DAC_UNDERRUN_BIT = 0x1,
        ADC_OVERRUN_BIT = 0x2,
        DAC_ACTIVE_BIT = 0x4,
        ADC_ACTIVE_BIT = 0x8,
        DAC_INTR_PENDING_BIT = 0x10,
        ADC_INTR_PENDING_BIT = 0x20,
        DAC_DONE_BIT = 0x40,
        ADC_DONE_BIT = 0x80,
        EXT_INTR_PENDING_BIT = 0x100,
        ADC_STOP_BIT = 0x200,
};
static inline uint16_t pipe_full_bits(uint16_t hw_status_bits)
{
        return (hw_status_bits >> 10) & 0x3;
};

static inline unsigned int dma_chain_flag_bits(uint16_t prepost_bits)
{
        return (prepost_bits >> 6) & 0x3;
}

static inline unsigned int adc_upper_read_ptr_code(uint16_t prepost_bits)
{
        return (prepost_bits >> 12) & 0x3;
}

static inline unsigned int adc_upper_write_ptr_code(uint16_t prepost_bits)
{
        return (prepost_bits >> 14) & 0x3;
}

/* I2C addresses for 4020 */
enum i2c_addresses {
        RANGE_CAL_I2C_ADDR = 0x20,
        CALDAC0_I2C_ADDR = 0xc,
        CALDAC1_I2C_ADDR = 0xd,
};

enum range_cal_i2c_contents {
        ADC_SRC_4020_MASK = 0x70,       /*  bits that set what source the adc converter measures */
        BNC_TRIG_THRESHOLD_0V_BIT = 0x80,       /*  make bnc trig/ext clock threshold 0V instead of 2.5V */
};
static inline uint8_t adc_src_4020_bits(unsigned int source)
{
        return (source << 4) & ADC_SRC_4020_MASK;
};

static inline uint8_t attenuate_bit(unsigned int channel)
{
        /*  attenuate channel (+-5V input range) */
        return 1 << (channel & 0x3);
};

/* analog input ranges for 64xx boards */
static const struct comedi_lrange ai_ranges_64xx = {
        8,
        {
         BIP_RANGE(10),
         BIP_RANGE(5),
         BIP_RANGE(2.5),
         BIP_RANGE(1.25),
         UNI_RANGE(10),
         UNI_RANGE(5),
         UNI_RANGE(2.5),
         UNI_RANGE(1.25)
         }
};

/* analog input ranges for 60xx boards */
static const struct comedi_lrange ai_ranges_60xx = {
        4,
        {
         BIP_RANGE(10),
         BIP_RANGE(5),
         BIP_RANGE(0.5),
         BIP_RANGE(0.05),
         }
};

/* analog input ranges for 6030, etc boards */
static const struct comedi_lrange ai_ranges_6030 = {
        14,
        {
         BIP_RANGE(10),
         BIP_RANGE(5),
         BIP_RANGE(2),
         BIP_RANGE(1),
         BIP_RANGE(0.5),
         BIP_RANGE(0.2),
         BIP_RANGE(0.1),
         UNI_RANGE(10),
         UNI_RANGE(5),
         UNI_RANGE(2),
         UNI_RANGE(1),
         UNI_RANGE(0.5),
         UNI_RANGE(0.2),
         UNI_RANGE(0.1),
         }
};

/* analog input ranges for 6052, etc boards */
static const struct comedi_lrange ai_ranges_6052 = {
        15,
        {
         BIP_RANGE(10),
         BIP_RANGE(5),
         BIP_RANGE(2.5),
         BIP_RANGE(1),
         BIP_RANGE(0.5),
         BIP_RANGE(0.25),
         BIP_RANGE(0.1),
         BIP_RANGE(0.05),
         UNI_RANGE(10),
         UNI_RANGE(5),
         UNI_RANGE(2),
         UNI_RANGE(1),
         UNI_RANGE(0.5),
         UNI_RANGE(0.2),
         UNI_RANGE(0.1),
         }
};

/* analog input ranges for 4020 board */
static const struct comedi_lrange ai_ranges_4020 = {
        2,
        {
         BIP_RANGE(5),
         BIP_RANGE(1),
         }
};

/* analog output ranges */
static const struct comedi_lrange ao_ranges_64xx = {
        4,
        {
         BIP_RANGE(5),
         BIP_RANGE(10),
         UNI_RANGE(5),
         UNI_RANGE(10),
         }
};

static const int ao_range_code_64xx[] = {
        0x0,
        0x1,
        0x2,
        0x3,
};

static const struct comedi_lrange ao_ranges_60xx = {
        1,
        {
         BIP_RANGE(10),
         }
};

static const int ao_range_code_60xx[] = {
        0x0,
};

static const struct comedi_lrange ao_ranges_6030 = {
        2,
        {
         BIP_RANGE(10),
         UNI_RANGE(10),
         }
};

static const int ao_range_code_6030[] = {
        0x0,
        0x2,
};

static const struct comedi_lrange ao_ranges_4020 = {
        2,
        {
         BIP_RANGE(5),
         BIP_RANGE(10),
         }
};

static const int ao_range_code_4020[] = {
        0x1,
        0x0,
};

enum register_layout {
        LAYOUT_60XX,
        LAYOUT_64XX,
        LAYOUT_4020,
};

struct hw_fifo_info {
        unsigned int num_segments;
        unsigned int max_segment_length;
        unsigned int sample_packing_ratio;
        uint16_t fifo_size_reg_mask;
};

struct pcidas64_board {
        const char *name;
        int device_id;          /*  pci device id */
        int ai_se_chans;        /*  number of ai inputs in single-ended mode */
        int ai_bits;            /*  analog input resolution */
        int ai_speed;           /*  fastest conversion period in ns */
        const struct comedi_lrange *ai_range_table;
        int ao_nchan;           /*  number of analog out channels */
        int ao_bits;            /*  analog output resolution */
        int ao_scan_speed;      /*  analog output speed (for a scan, not conversion) */
        const struct comedi_lrange *ao_range_table;
        const int *ao_range_code;
        const struct hw_fifo_info *const ai_fifo;
        enum register_layout layout;    /*  different board families have slightly different registers */
        unsigned has_8255:1;
};

static const struct hw_fifo_info ai_fifo_4020 = {
        .num_segments = 2,
        .max_segment_length = 0x8000,
        .sample_packing_ratio = 2,
        .fifo_size_reg_mask = 0x7f,
};

static const struct hw_fifo_info ai_fifo_64xx = {
        .num_segments = 4,
        .max_segment_length = 0x800,
        .sample_packing_ratio = 1,
        .fifo_size_reg_mask = 0x3f,
};

static const struct hw_fifo_info ai_fifo_60xx = {
        .num_segments = 4,
        .max_segment_length = 0x800,
        .sample_packing_ratio = 1,
        .fifo_size_reg_mask = 0x7f,
};

/* maximum number of dma transfers we will chain together into a ring
 * (and the maximum number of dma buffers we maintain) */
#define MAX_AI_DMA_RING_COUNT (0x80000 / DMA_BUFFER_SIZE)
#define MIN_AI_DMA_RING_COUNT (0x10000 / DMA_BUFFER_SIZE)
#define AO_DMA_RING_COUNT (0x10000 / DMA_BUFFER_SIZE)
static inline unsigned int ai_dma_ring_count(struct pcidas64_board *board)
{
        if (board->layout == LAYOUT_4020)
                return MAX_AI_DMA_RING_COUNT;
        else
                return MIN_AI_DMA_RING_COUNT;
}

static const int bytes_in_sample = 2;

static const struct pcidas64_board pcidas64_boards[] = {
        {
         .name = "pci-das6402/16",
         .device_id = 0x1d,
         .ai_se_chans = 64,
         .ai_bits = 16,
         .ai_speed = 5000,
         .ao_nchan = 2,
         .ao_bits = 16,
         .ao_scan_speed = 10000,
         .layout = LAYOUT_64XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_64xx,
         .ao_range_table = &ao_ranges_64xx,
         .ao_range_code = ao_range_code_64xx,
         .ai_fifo = &ai_fifo_64xx,
         .has_8255 = 1,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das6402/12",      /*  XXX check */
         .device_id = 0x1e,
         .ai_se_chans = 64,
         .ai_bits = 12,
         .ai_speed = 5000,
         .ao_nchan = 2,
         .ao_bits = 12,
         .ao_scan_speed = 10000,
         .layout = LAYOUT_64XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_64xx,
         .ao_range_table = &ao_ranges_64xx,
         .ao_range_code = ao_range_code_64xx,
         .ai_fifo = &ai_fifo_64xx,
         .has_8255 = 1,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das64/m1/16",
         .device_id = 0x35,
         .ai_se_chans = 64,
         .ai_bits = 16,
         .ai_speed = 1000,
         .ao_nchan = 2,
         .ao_bits = 16,
         .ao_scan_speed = 10000,
         .layout = LAYOUT_64XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_64xx,
         .ao_range_table = &ao_ranges_64xx,
         .ao_range_code = ao_range_code_64xx,
         .ai_fifo = &ai_fifo_64xx,
         .has_8255 = 1,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das64/m2/16",
         .device_id = 0x36,
         .ai_se_chans = 64,
         .ai_bits = 16,
         .ai_speed = 500,
         .ao_nchan = 2,
         .ao_bits = 16,
         .ao_scan_speed = 10000,
         .layout = LAYOUT_64XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_64xx,
         .ao_range_table = &ao_ranges_64xx,
         .ao_range_code = ao_range_code_64xx,
         .ai_fifo = &ai_fifo_64xx,
         .has_8255 = 1,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das64/m3/16",
         .device_id = 0x37,
         .ai_se_chans = 64,
         .ai_bits = 16,
         .ai_speed = 333,
         .ao_nchan = 2,
         .ao_bits = 16,
         .ao_scan_speed = 10000,
         .layout = LAYOUT_64XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_64xx,
         .ao_range_table = &ao_ranges_64xx,
         .ao_range_code = ao_range_code_64xx,
         .ai_fifo = &ai_fifo_64xx,
         .has_8255 = 1,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das6013",
         .device_id = 0x78,
         .ai_se_chans = 16,
         .ai_bits = 16,
         .ai_speed = 5000,
         .ao_nchan = 0,
         .ao_bits = 16,
         .layout = LAYOUT_60XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_60xx,
         .ao_range_table = &ao_ranges_60xx,
         .ao_range_code = ao_range_code_60xx,
         .ai_fifo = &ai_fifo_60xx,
         .has_8255 = 0,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das6014",
         .device_id = 0x79,
         .ai_se_chans = 16,
         .ai_bits = 16,
         .ai_speed = 5000,
         .ao_nchan = 2,
         .ao_bits = 16,
         .ao_scan_speed = 100000,
         .layout = LAYOUT_60XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_60xx,
         .ao_range_table = &ao_ranges_60xx,
         .ao_range_code = ao_range_code_60xx,
         .ai_fifo = &ai_fifo_60xx,
         .has_8255 = 0,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das6023",
         .device_id = 0x5d,
         .ai_se_chans = 16,
         .ai_bits = 12,
         .ai_speed = 5000,
         .ao_nchan = 0,
         .ao_scan_speed = 100000,
         .layout = LAYOUT_60XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_60xx,
         .ao_range_table = &ao_ranges_60xx,
         .ao_range_code = ao_range_code_60xx,
         .ai_fifo = &ai_fifo_60xx,
         .has_8255 = 1,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das6025",
         .device_id = 0x5e,
         .ai_se_chans = 16,
         .ai_bits = 12,
         .ai_speed = 5000,
         .ao_nchan = 2,
         .ao_bits = 12,
         .ao_scan_speed = 100000,
         .layout = LAYOUT_60XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_60xx,
         .ao_range_table = &ao_ranges_60xx,
         .ao_range_code = ao_range_code_60xx,
         .ai_fifo = &ai_fifo_60xx,
         .has_8255 = 1,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das6030",
         .device_id = 0x5f,
         .ai_se_chans = 16,
         .ai_bits = 16,
         .ai_speed = 10000,
         .ao_nchan = 2,
         .ao_bits = 16,
         .ao_scan_speed = 10000,
         .layout = LAYOUT_60XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_6030,
         .ao_range_table = &ao_ranges_6030,
         .ao_range_code = ao_range_code_6030,
         .ai_fifo = &ai_fifo_60xx,
         .has_8255 = 0,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das6031",
         .device_id = 0x60,
         .ai_se_chans = 64,
         .ai_bits = 16,
         .ai_speed = 10000,
         .ao_nchan = 2,
         .ao_bits = 16,
         .ao_scan_speed = 10000,
         .layout = LAYOUT_60XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_6030,
         .ao_range_table = &ao_ranges_6030,
         .ao_range_code = ao_range_code_6030,
         .ai_fifo = &ai_fifo_60xx,
         .has_8255 = 0,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das6032",
         .device_id = 0x61,
         .ai_se_chans = 16,
         .ai_bits = 16,
         .ai_speed = 10000,
         .ao_nchan = 0,
         .layout = LAYOUT_60XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_6030,
         .ai_fifo = &ai_fifo_60xx,
         .has_8255 = 0,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das6033",
         .device_id = 0x62,
         .ai_se_chans = 64,
         .ai_bits = 16,
         .ai_speed = 10000,
         .ao_nchan = 0,
         .layout = LAYOUT_60XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_6030,
         .ai_fifo = &ai_fifo_60xx,
         .has_8255 = 0,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das6034",
         .device_id = 0x63,
         .ai_se_chans = 16,
         .ai_bits = 16,
         .ai_speed = 5000,
         .ao_nchan = 0,
         .ao_scan_speed = 0,
         .layout = LAYOUT_60XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_60xx,
         .ai_fifo = &ai_fifo_60xx,
         .has_8255 = 0,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das6035",
         .device_id = 0x64,
         .ai_se_chans = 16,
         .ai_bits = 16,
         .ai_speed = 5000,
         .ao_nchan = 2,
         .ao_bits = 12,
         .ao_scan_speed = 100000,
         .layout = LAYOUT_60XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_60xx,
         .ao_range_table = &ao_ranges_60xx,
         .ao_range_code = ao_range_code_60xx,
         .ai_fifo = &ai_fifo_60xx,
         .has_8255 = 0,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das6036",
         .device_id = 0x6f,
         .ai_se_chans = 16,
         .ai_bits = 16,
         .ai_speed = 5000,
         .ao_nchan = 2,
         .ao_bits = 16,
         .ao_scan_speed = 100000,
         .layout = LAYOUT_60XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_60xx,
         .ao_range_table = &ao_ranges_60xx,
         .ao_range_code = ao_range_code_60xx,
         .ai_fifo = &ai_fifo_60xx,
         .has_8255 = 0,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das6040",
         .device_id = 0x65,
         .ai_se_chans = 16,
         .ai_bits = 12,
         .ai_speed = 2000,
         .ao_nchan = 2,
         .ao_bits = 12,
         .ao_scan_speed = 1000,
         .layout = LAYOUT_60XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_6052,
         .ao_range_table = &ao_ranges_6030,
         .ao_range_code = ao_range_code_6030,
         .ai_fifo = &ai_fifo_60xx,
         .has_8255 = 0,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das6052",
         .device_id = 0x66,
         .ai_se_chans = 16,
         .ai_bits = 16,
         .ai_speed = 3333,
         .ao_nchan = 2,
         .ao_bits = 16,
         .ao_scan_speed = 3333,
         .layout = LAYOUT_60XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_6052,
         .ao_range_table = &ao_ranges_6030,
         .ao_range_code = ao_range_code_6030,
         .ai_fifo = &ai_fifo_60xx,
         .has_8255 = 0,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das6070",
         .device_id = 0x67,
         .ai_se_chans = 16,
         .ai_bits = 12,
         .ai_speed = 800,
         .ao_nchan = 2,
         .ao_bits = 12,
         .ao_scan_speed = 1000,
         .layout = LAYOUT_60XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_6052,
         .ao_range_table = &ao_ranges_6030,
         .ao_range_code = ao_range_code_6030,
         .ai_fifo = &ai_fifo_60xx,
         .has_8255 = 0,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das6071",
         .device_id = 0x68,
         .ai_se_chans = 64,
         .ai_bits = 12,
         .ai_speed = 800,
         .ao_nchan = 2,
         .ao_bits = 12,
         .ao_scan_speed = 1000,
         .layout = LAYOUT_60XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_6052,
         .ao_range_table = &ao_ranges_6030,
         .ao_range_code = ao_range_code_6030,
         .ai_fifo = &ai_fifo_60xx,
         .has_8255 = 0,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das4020/12",
         .device_id = 0x52,
         .ai_se_chans = 4,
         .ai_bits = 12,
         .ai_speed = 50,
         .ao_bits = 12,
         .ao_nchan = 2,
         .ao_scan_speed = 0,    /*  no hardware pacing on ao */
         .layout = LAYOUT_4020,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_4020,
         .ao_range_table = &ao_ranges_4020,
         .ao_range_code = ao_range_code_4020,
         .ai_fifo = &ai_fifo_4020,
         .has_8255 = 1,
         },
#if 0
        {
         .name = "pci-das6402/16/jr",
         .device_id = 0         /*  XXX, */
         .ai_se_chans = 64,
         .ai_bits = 16,
         .ai_speed = 5000,
         .ao_nchan = 0,
         .ao_scan_speed = 10000,
         .layout = LAYOUT_64XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_64xx,
         .ai_fifo = ai_fifo_64xx,
         .has_8255 = 1,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das64/m1/16/jr",
         .device_id = 0         /*  XXX, */
         .ai_se_chans = 64,
         .ai_bits = 16,
         .ai_speed = 1000,
         .ao_nchan = 0,
         .ao_scan_speed = 10000,
         .layout = LAYOUT_64XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_64xx,
         .ai_fifo = ai_fifo_64xx,
         .has_8255 = 1,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das64/m2/16/jr",
         .device_id = 0         /*  XXX, */
         .ai_se_chans = 64,
         .ai_bits = 16,
         .ai_speed = 500,
         .ao_nchan = 0,
         .ao_scan_speed = 10000,
         .layout = LAYOUT_64XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_64xx,
         .ai_fifo = ai_fifo_64xx,
         .has_8255 = 1,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das64/m3/16/jr",
         .device_id = 0         /*  XXX, */
         .ai_se_chans = 64,
         .ai_bits = 16,
         .ai_speed = 333,
         .ao_nchan = 0,
         .ao_scan_speed = 10000,
         .layout = LAYOUT_64XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_64xx,
         .ai_fifo = ai_fifo_64xx,
         .has_8255 = 1,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das64/m1/14",
         .device_id = 0,        /*  XXX */
         .ai_se_chans = 64,
         .ai_bits = 14,
         .ai_speed = 1000,
         .ao_nchan = 2,
         .ao_scan_speed = 10000,
         .layout = LAYOUT_64XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_64xx,
         .ai_fifo = ai_fifo_64xx,
         .has_8255 = 1,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das64/m2/14",

         .device_id = 0,        /*  XXX */
         .ai_se_chans = 64,
         .ai_bits = 14,
         .ai_speed = 500,
         .ao_nchan = 2,
         .ao_scan_speed = 10000,
         .layout = LAYOUT_64XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_64xx,
         .ai_fifo = ai_fifo_64xx,
         .has_8255 = 1,
         },
        {
         .name = "pci-das64/m3/14",
         .device_id = 0,        /*  XXX */
         .ai_se_chans = 64,
         .ai_bits = 14,
         .ai_speed = 333,
         .ao_nchan = 2,
         .ao_scan_speed = 10000,
         .layout = LAYOUT_64XX,
         .ai_range_table = &ai_ranges_64xx,
         .ai_fifo = ai_fifo_64xx,
         .has_8255 = 1,
         },
#endif
};

static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(pcidas64_pci_table) = {
        {
        PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPUTERBOARDS, 0x001d, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
        {
        PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPUTERBOARDS, 0x001e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
        {
        PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPUTERBOARDS, 0x0035, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
        {
        PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPUTERBOARDS, 0x0036, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
        {
        PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPUTERBOARDS, 0x0037, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
        {
        PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPUTERBOARDS, 0x0052, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
        {
        PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPUTERBOARDS, 0x005d, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
        {
        PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPUTERBOARDS, 0x005e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
        {
        PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPUTERBOARDS, 0x005f, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
        {
        PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPUTERBOARDS, 0x0061, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
        {
        PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPUTERBOARDS, 0x0062, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
        {
        PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPUTERBOARDS, 0x0063, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
        {
        PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPUTERBOARDS, 0x0064, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
        {
        PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPUTERBOARDS, 0x0066, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
        {
        PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPUTERBOARDS, 0x0067, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
        {
        PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPUTERBOARDS, 0x0068, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
        {
        PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPUTERBOARDS, 0x006f, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
        {
        PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPUTERBOARDS, 0x0078, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
        {
        PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPUTERBOARDS, 0x0079, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
        {
        0}
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pcidas64_pci_table);

static inline struct pcidas64_board *board(const struct comedi_device *dev)
{
        return (struct pcidas64_board *)dev->board_ptr;
}

static inline unsigned short se_diff_bit_6xxx(struct comedi_device *dev,
                                              int use_differential)
{
        if ((board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_64XX && !use_differential) ||
            (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_60XX && use_differential))
                return ADC_SE_DIFF_BIT;
        else
                return 0;
};

struct ext_clock_info {
        unsigned int divisor;   /*  master clock divisor to use for scans with external master clock */
        unsigned int chanspec;  /*  chanspec for master clock input when used as scan begin src */
};

/* this structure is for data unique to this hardware driver. */
struct pcidas64_private {

        struct pci_dev *hw_dev; /*  pointer to board's pci_dev struct */
        /*  base addresses (physical) */
        resource_size_t plx9080_phys_iobase;
        resource_size_t main_phys_iobase;
        resource_size_t dio_counter_phys_iobase;
        /*  base addresses (ioremapped) */
        void *plx9080_iobase;
        void *main_iobase;
        void *dio_counter_iobase;
        /*  local address (used by dma controller) */
        uint32_t local0_iobase;
        uint32_t local1_iobase;
        volatile unsigned int ai_count; /*  number of analog input samples remaining */
        uint16_t *ai_buffer[MAX_AI_DMA_RING_COUNT];     /*  dma buffers for analog input */
        dma_addr_t ai_buffer_bus_addr[MAX_AI_DMA_RING_COUNT];   /*  physical addresses of ai dma buffers */
        struct plx_dma_desc *ai_dma_desc;       /*  array of ai dma descriptors read by plx9080, allocated to get proper alignment */
        dma_addr_t ai_dma_desc_bus_addr;        /*  physical address of ai dma descriptor array */
        volatile unsigned int ai_dma_index;     /*  index of the ai dma descriptor/buffer that is currently being used */
        uint16_t *ao_buffer[AO_DMA_RING_COUNT]; /*  dma buffers for analog output */
        dma_addr_t ao_buffer_bus_addr[AO_DMA_RING_COUNT];       /*  physical addresses of ao dma buffers */
        struct plx_dma_desc *ao_dma_desc;
        dma_addr_t ao_dma_desc_bus_addr;
        volatile unsigned int ao_dma_index;     /*  keeps track of buffer where the next ao sample should go */
        volatile unsigned long ao_count;        /*  number of analog output samples remaining */
        volatile unsigned int ao_value[2];      /*  remember what the analog outputs are set to, to allow readback */
        unsigned int hw_revision;       /*  stc chip hardware revision number */
        volatile unsigned int intr_enable_bits; /*  last bits sent to INTR_ENABLE_REG register */
        volatile uint16_t adc_control1_bits;    /*  last bits sent to ADC_CONTROL1_REG register */
        volatile uint16_t fifo_size_bits;       /*  last bits sent to FIFO_SIZE_REG register */
        volatile uint16_t hw_config_bits;       /*  last bits sent to HW_CONFIG_REG register */
        volatile uint16_t dac_control1_bits;
        volatile uint32_t plx_control_bits;     /*  last bits written to plx9080 control register */
        volatile uint32_t plx_intcsr_bits;      /*  last bits written to plx interrupt control and status register */
        volatile int calibration_source;        /*  index of calibration source readable through ai ch0 */
        volatile uint8_t i2c_cal_range_bits;    /*  bits written to i2c calibration/range register */
        volatile unsigned int ext_trig_falling; /*  configure digital triggers to trigger on falling edge */
        /*  states of various devices stored to enable read-back */
        unsigned int ad8402_state[2];
        unsigned int caldac_state[8];
        volatile short ai_cmd_running;
        unsigned int ai_fifo_segment_length;
        struct ext_clock_info ext_clock;
        short ao_bounce_buffer[DAC_FIFO_SIZE];
};

/* inline function that makes it easier to
 * access the private structure.
 */
static inline struct pcidas64_private *priv(struct comedi_device *dev)
{
        return dev->private;
}

/*
 * The comedi_driver structure tells the Comedi core module
 * which functions to call to configure/deconfigure (attach/detach)
 * the board, and also about the kernel module that contains
 * the device code.
 */
static int attach(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_devconfig *it);
static int detach(struct comedi_device *dev);
static struct comedi_driver driver_cb_pcidas = {
        .driver_name = "cb_pcidas64",
        .module = THIS_MODULE,
        .attach = attach,
        .detach = detach,
};

static int ai_rinsn(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
                    struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
static int ai_config_insn(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
                          struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
static int ao_winsn(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
                    struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
static int ao_readback_insn(struct comedi_device *dev,
                            struct comedi_subdevice *s,
                            struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
static int ai_cmd(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s);
static int ai_cmdtest(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
                      struct comedi_cmd *cmd);
static int ao_cmd(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s);
static int ao_inttrig(struct comedi_device *dev,
                      struct comedi_subdevice *subdev, unsigned int trig_num);
static int ao_cmdtest(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
                      struct comedi_cmd *cmd);
static irqreturn_t handle_interrupt(int irq, void *d);
static int ai_cancel(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s);
static int ao_cancel(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s);
static int dio_callback(int dir, int port, int data, unsigned long arg);
static int dio_callback_4020(int dir, int port, int data, unsigned long arg);
static int di_rbits(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
                    struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
static int do_wbits(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
                    struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
static int dio_60xx_config_insn(struct comedi_device *dev,
                                struct comedi_subdevice *s,
                                struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
static int dio_60xx_wbits(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
                          struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
static int calib_read_insn(struct comedi_device *dev,
                           struct comedi_subdevice *s, struct comedi_insn *insn,
                           unsigned int *data);
static int calib_write_insn(struct comedi_device *dev,
                            struct comedi_subdevice *s,
                            struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
static int ad8402_read_insn(struct comedi_device *dev,
                            struct comedi_subdevice *s,
                            struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
static void ad8402_write(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int channel,
                         unsigned int value);
static int ad8402_write_insn(struct comedi_device *dev,
                             struct comedi_subdevice *s,
                             struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
static int eeprom_read_insn(struct comedi_device *dev,
                            struct comedi_subdevice *s,
                            struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
static void check_adc_timing(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_cmd *cmd);
static unsigned int get_divisor(unsigned int ns, unsigned int flags);
static void i2c_write(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int address,
                      const uint8_t * data, unsigned int length);
static void caldac_write(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int channel,
                         unsigned int value);
static int caldac_8800_write(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int address,
                             uint8_t value);
/* static int dac_1590_write(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int dac_a, unsigned int dac_b); */
static int caldac_i2c_write(struct comedi_device *dev,
                            unsigned int caldac_channel, unsigned int value);
static void abort_dma(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int channel);
static void disable_plx_interrupts(struct comedi_device *dev);
static int set_ai_fifo_size(struct comedi_device *dev,
                            unsigned int num_samples);
static unsigned int ai_fifo_size(struct comedi_device *dev);
static int set_ai_fifo_segment_length(struct comedi_device *dev,
                                      unsigned int num_entries);
static void disable_ai_pacing(struct comedi_device *dev);
static void disable_ai_interrupts(struct comedi_device *dev);
static void enable_ai_interrupts(struct comedi_device *dev,
                                 const struct comedi_cmd *cmd);
static unsigned int get_ao_divisor(unsigned int ns, unsigned int flags);
static void load_ao_dma(struct comedi_device *dev,
                        const struct comedi_cmd *cmd);

COMEDI_PCI_INITCLEANUP(driver_cb_pcidas, pcidas64_pci_table);

static unsigned int ai_range_bits_6xxx(const struct comedi_device *dev,
                                       unsigned int range_index)
{
        const struct comedi_krange *range =
            &board(dev)->ai_range_table->range[range_index];
        unsigned int bits = 0;

        switch (range->max) {
        case 10000000:
                bits = 0x000;
                break;
        case 5000000:
                bits = 0x100;
                break;
        case 2000000:
        case 2500000:
                bits = 0x200;
                break;
        case 1000000:
        case 1250000:
                bits = 0x300;
                break;
        case 500000:
                bits = 0x400;
                break;
        case 200000:
        case 250000:
                bits = 0x500;
                break;
        case 100000:
                bits = 0x600;
                break;
        case 50000:
                bits = 0x700;
                break;
        default:
                comedi_error(dev, "bug! in ai_range_bits_6xxx");
                break;
        }
        if (range->min == 0)
                bits += 0x900;
        return bits;
}

static unsigned int hw_revision(const struct comedi_device *dev,
                                uint16_t hw_status_bits)
{
        if (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_4020)
                return (hw_status_bits >> 13) & 0x7;

        return (hw_status_bits >> 12) & 0xf;
}

static void set_dac_range_bits(struct comedi_device *dev,
                               volatile uint16_t * bits, unsigned int channel,
                               unsigned int range)
{
        unsigned int code = board(dev)->ao_range_code[range];

        if (channel > 1)
                comedi_error(dev, "bug! bad channel?");
        if (code & ~0x3)
                comedi_error(dev, "bug! bad range code?");

        *bits &= ~(0x3 << (2 * channel));
        *bits |= code << (2 * channel);
};

static inline int ao_cmd_is_supported(const struct pcidas64_board *board)
{
        return board->ao_nchan && board->layout != LAYOUT_4020;
}

/* initialize plx9080 chip */
static void init_plx9080(struct comedi_device *dev)
{
        uint32_t bits;
        void *plx_iobase = priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase;

        priv(dev)->plx_control_bits =
            readl(priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase + PLX_CONTROL_REG);

        /*  plx9080 dump */
        DEBUG_PRINT(" plx interrupt status 0x%x\n",
                    readl(plx_iobase + PLX_INTRCS_REG));
        DEBUG_PRINT(" plx id bits 0x%x\n", readl(plx_iobase + PLX_ID_REG));
        DEBUG_PRINT(" plx control reg 0x%x\n", priv(dev)->plx_control_bits);
        DEBUG_PRINT(" plx mode/arbitration reg 0x%x\n",
                    readl(plx_iobase + PLX_MARB_REG));
        DEBUG_PRINT(" plx region0 reg 0x%x\n",
                    readl(plx_iobase + PLX_REGION0_REG));
        DEBUG_PRINT(" plx region1 reg 0x%x\n",
                    readl(plx_iobase + PLX_REGION1_REG));

        DEBUG_PRINT(" plx revision 0x%x\n",
                    readl(plx_iobase + PLX_REVISION_REG));
        DEBUG_PRINT(" plx dma channel 0 mode 0x%x\n",
                    readl(plx_iobase + PLX_DMA0_MODE_REG));
        DEBUG_PRINT(" plx dma channel 1 mode 0x%x\n",
                    readl(plx_iobase + PLX_DMA1_MODE_REG));
        DEBUG_PRINT(" plx dma channel 0 pci address 0x%x\n",
                    readl(plx_iobase + PLX_DMA0_PCI_ADDRESS_REG));
        DEBUG_PRINT(" plx dma channel 0 local address 0x%x\n",
                    readl(plx_iobase + PLX_DMA0_LOCAL_ADDRESS_REG));
        DEBUG_PRINT(" plx dma channel 0 transfer size 0x%x\n",
                    readl(plx_iobase + PLX_DMA0_TRANSFER_SIZE_REG));
        DEBUG_PRINT(" plx dma channel 0 descriptor 0x%x\n",
                    readl(plx_iobase + PLX_DMA0_DESCRIPTOR_REG));
        DEBUG_PRINT(" plx dma channel 0 command status 0x%x\n",
                    readb(plx_iobase + PLX_DMA0_CS_REG));
        DEBUG_PRINT(" plx dma channel 0 threshold 0x%x\n",
                    readl(plx_iobase + PLX_DMA0_THRESHOLD_REG));
        DEBUG_PRINT(" plx bigend 0x%x\n", readl(plx_iobase + PLX_BIGEND_REG));

#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
        bits = BIGEND_DMA0 | BIGEND_DMA1;
#else
        bits = 0;
#endif
        writel(bits, priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase + PLX_BIGEND_REG);

        disable_plx_interrupts(dev);

        abort_dma(dev, 0);
        abort_dma(dev, 1);

        /*  configure dma0 mode */
        bits = 0;
        /*  enable ready input, not sure if this is necessary */
        bits |= PLX_DMA_EN_READYIN_BIT;
        /*  enable bterm, not sure if this is necessary */
        bits |= PLX_EN_BTERM_BIT;
        /*  enable dma chaining */
        bits |= PLX_EN_CHAIN_BIT;
        /*  enable interrupt on dma done (probably don't need this, since chain never finishes) */
        bits |= PLX_EN_DMA_DONE_INTR_BIT;
        /*  don't increment local address during transfers (we are transferring from a fixed fifo register) */
        bits |= PLX_LOCAL_ADDR_CONST_BIT;
        /*  route dma interrupt to pci bus */
        bits |= PLX_DMA_INTR_PCI_BIT;
        /*  enable demand mode */
        bits |= PLX_DEMAND_MODE_BIT;
        /*  enable local burst mode */
        bits |= PLX_DMA_LOCAL_BURST_EN_BIT;
        /*  4020 uses 32 bit dma */
        if (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_4020) {
                bits |= PLX_LOCAL_BUS_32_WIDE_BITS;
        } else {                /*  localspace0 bus is 16 bits wide */
                bits |= PLX_LOCAL_BUS_16_WIDE_BITS;
        }
        writel(bits, plx_iobase + PLX_DMA1_MODE_REG);
        if (ao_cmd_is_supported(board(dev)))
                writel(bits, plx_iobase + PLX_DMA0_MODE_REG);

        /*  enable interrupts on plx 9080 */
        priv(dev)->plx_intcsr_bits |=
            ICS_AERR | ICS_PERR | ICS_PIE | ICS_PLIE | ICS_PAIE | ICS_LIE |
            ICS_DMA0_E | ICS_DMA1_E;
        writel(priv(dev)->plx_intcsr_bits,
               priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase + PLX_INTRCS_REG);
}

/* Allocate and initialize the subdevice structures.
 */
static int setup_subdevices(struct comedi_device *dev)
{
        struct comedi_subdevice *s;
        void *dio_8255_iobase;
        int i;

        if (alloc_subdevices(dev, 10) < 0)
                return -ENOMEM;

        s = dev->subdevices + 0;
        /* analog input subdevice */
        dev->read_subdev = s;
        s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_AI;
        s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE | SDF_GROUND | SDF_DITHER | SDF_CMD_READ;
        if (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_60XX)
                s->subdev_flags |= SDF_COMMON | SDF_DIFF;
        else if (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_64XX)
                s->subdev_flags |= SDF_DIFF;
        /* XXX Number of inputs in differential mode is ignored */
        s->n_chan = board(dev)->ai_se_chans;
        s->len_chanlist = 0x2000;
        s->maxdata = (1 << board(dev)->ai_bits) - 1;
        s->range_table = board(dev)->ai_range_table;
        s->insn_read = ai_rinsn;
        s->insn_config = ai_config_insn;
        s->do_cmd = ai_cmd;
        s->do_cmdtest = ai_cmdtest;
        s->cancel = ai_cancel;
        if (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_4020) {
                unsigned int i;
                uint8_t data;
                /*  set adc to read from inputs (not internal calibration sources) */
                priv(dev)->i2c_cal_range_bits = adc_src_4020_bits(4);
                /*  set channels to +-5 volt input ranges */
                for (i = 0; i < s->n_chan; i++)
                        priv(dev)->i2c_cal_range_bits |= attenuate_bit(i);
                data = priv(dev)->i2c_cal_range_bits;
                i2c_write(dev, RANGE_CAL_I2C_ADDR, &data, sizeof(data));
        }

        /* analog output subdevice */
        s = dev->subdevices + 1;
        if (board(dev)->ao_nchan) {
                s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_AO;
                s->subdev_flags =
                    SDF_READABLE | SDF_WRITABLE | SDF_GROUND | SDF_CMD_WRITE;
                s->n_chan = board(dev)->ao_nchan;
                s->maxdata = (1 << board(dev)->ao_bits) - 1;
                s->range_table = board(dev)->ao_range_table;
                s->insn_read = ao_readback_insn;
                s->insn_write = ao_winsn;
                if (ao_cmd_is_supported(board(dev))) {
                        dev->write_subdev = s;
                        s->do_cmdtest = ao_cmdtest;
                        s->do_cmd = ao_cmd;
                        s->len_chanlist = board(dev)->ao_nchan;
                        s->cancel = ao_cancel;
                }
        } else {
                s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED;
        }

        /*  digital input */
        s = dev->subdevices + 2;
        if (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_64XX) {
                s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_DI;
                s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE;
                s->n_chan = 4;
                s->maxdata = 1;
                s->range_table = &range_digital;
                s->insn_bits = di_rbits;
        } else
                s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED;

        /*  digital output */
        if (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_64XX) {
                s = dev->subdevices + 3;
                s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_DO;
                s->subdev_flags = SDF_WRITABLE | SDF_READABLE;
                s->n_chan = 4;
                s->maxdata = 1;
                s->range_table = &range_digital;
                s->insn_bits = do_wbits;
        } else
                s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED;

        /* 8255 */
        s = dev->subdevices + 4;
        if (board(dev)->has_8255) {
                if (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_4020) {
                        dio_8255_iobase =
                            priv(dev)->main_iobase + I8255_4020_REG;
                        subdev_8255_init(dev, s, dio_callback_4020,
                                         (unsigned long)dio_8255_iobase);
                } else {
                        dio_8255_iobase =
                            priv(dev)->dio_counter_iobase + DIO_8255_OFFSET;
                        subdev_8255_init(dev, s, dio_callback,
                                         (unsigned long)dio_8255_iobase);
                }
        } else
                s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED;

        /*  8 channel dio for 60xx */
        s = dev->subdevices + 5;
        if (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_60XX) {
                s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_DIO;
                s->subdev_flags = SDF_WRITABLE | SDF_READABLE;
                s->n_chan = 8;
                s->maxdata = 1;
                s->range_table = &range_digital;
                s->insn_config = dio_60xx_config_insn;
                s->insn_bits = dio_60xx_wbits;
        } else
                s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED;

        /*  caldac */
        s = dev->subdevices + 6;
        s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_CALIB;
        s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE | SDF_WRITABLE | SDF_INTERNAL;
        s->n_chan = 8;
        if (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_4020)
                s->maxdata = 0xfff;
        else
                s->maxdata = 0xff;
        s->insn_read = calib_read_insn;
        s->insn_write = calib_write_insn;
        for (i = 0; i < s->n_chan; i++)
                caldac_write(dev, i, s->maxdata / 2);

        /*  2 channel ad8402 potentiometer */
        s = dev->subdevices + 7;
        if (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_64XX) {
                s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_CALIB;
                s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE | SDF_WRITABLE | SDF_INTERNAL;
                s->n_chan = 2;
                s->insn_read = ad8402_read_insn;
                s->insn_write = ad8402_write_insn;
                s->maxdata = 0xff;
                for (i = 0; i < s->n_chan; i++)
                        ad8402_write(dev, i, s->maxdata / 2);
        } else
                s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED;

        /* serial EEPROM, if present */
        s = dev->subdevices + 8;
        if (readl(priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase + PLX_CONTROL_REG) & CTL_EECHK) {
                s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_MEMORY;
                s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE | SDF_INTERNAL;
                s->n_chan = 128;
                s->maxdata = 0xffff;
                s->insn_read = eeprom_read_insn;
        } else
                s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED;

        /*  user counter subd XXX */
        s = dev->subdevices + 9;
        s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED;

        return 0;
}

static void disable_plx_interrupts(struct comedi_device *dev)
{
        priv(dev)->plx_intcsr_bits = 0;
        writel(priv(dev)->plx_intcsr_bits,
               priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase + PLX_INTRCS_REG);
}

static void init_stc_registers(struct comedi_device *dev)
{
        uint16_t bits;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->spinlock, flags);

        /*  bit should be set for 6025, although docs say boards with <= 16 chans should be cleared XXX */
        if (1)
                priv(dev)->adc_control1_bits |= ADC_QUEUE_CONFIG_BIT;
        writew(priv(dev)->adc_control1_bits,
               priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_CONTROL1_REG);

        /*  6402/16 manual says this register must be initialized to 0xff? */
        writew(0xff, priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_SAMPLE_INTERVAL_UPPER_REG);

        bits = SLOW_DAC_BIT | DMA_CH_SELECT_BIT;
        if (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_4020)
                bits |= INTERNAL_CLOCK_4020_BITS;
        priv(dev)->hw_config_bits |= bits;
        writew(priv(dev)->hw_config_bits,
               priv(dev)->main_iobase + HW_CONFIG_REG);

        writew(0, priv(dev)->main_iobase + DAQ_SYNC_REG);
        writew(0, priv(dev)->main_iobase + CALIBRATION_REG);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->spinlock, flags);

        /*  set fifos to maximum size */
        priv(dev)->fifo_size_bits |= DAC_FIFO_BITS;
        set_ai_fifo_segment_length(dev,
                                   board(dev)->ai_fifo->max_segment_length);

        priv(dev)->dac_control1_bits = DAC_OUTPUT_ENABLE_BIT;
        priv(dev)->intr_enable_bits =   /* EN_DAC_INTR_SRC_BIT | DAC_INTR_QEMPTY_BITS | */
            EN_DAC_DONE_INTR_BIT | EN_DAC_UNDERRUN_BIT;
        writew(priv(dev)->intr_enable_bits,
               priv(dev)->main_iobase + INTR_ENABLE_REG);

        disable_ai_pacing(dev);
};

int alloc_and_init_dma_members(struct comedi_device *dev)
{
        int i;

        /*  alocate pci dma buffers */
        for (i = 0; i < ai_dma_ring_count(board(dev)); i++) {
                priv(dev)->ai_buffer[i] =
                    pci_alloc_consistent(priv(dev)->hw_dev, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE,
                                         &priv(dev)->ai_buffer_bus_addr[i]);
                if (priv(dev)->ai_buffer[i] == NULL) {
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }
        }
        for (i = 0; i < AO_DMA_RING_COUNT; i++) {
                if (ao_cmd_is_supported(board(dev))) {
                        priv(dev)->ao_buffer[i] =
                            pci_alloc_consistent(priv(dev)->hw_dev,
                                                 DMA_BUFFER_SIZE,
                                                 &priv(dev)->
                                                 ao_buffer_bus_addr[i]);
                        if (priv(dev)->ao_buffer[i] == NULL) {
                                return -ENOMEM;
                        }
                }
        }
        /*  allocate dma descriptors */
        priv(dev)->ai_dma_desc =
            pci_alloc_consistent(priv(dev)->hw_dev,
                                 sizeof(struct plx_dma_desc) *
                                 ai_dma_ring_count(board(dev)),
                                 &priv(dev)->ai_dma_desc_bus_addr);
        if (priv(dev)->ai_dma_desc == NULL) {
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        DEBUG_PRINT("ai dma descriptors start at bus addr 0x%x\n",
                    priv(dev)->ai_dma_desc_bus_addr);
        if (ao_cmd_is_supported(board(dev))) {
                priv(dev)->ao_dma_desc =
                    pci_alloc_consistent(priv(dev)->hw_dev,
                                         sizeof(struct plx_dma_desc) *
                                         AO_DMA_RING_COUNT,
                                         &priv(dev)->ao_dma_desc_bus_addr);
                if (priv(dev)->ao_dma_desc == NULL) {
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }
                DEBUG_PRINT("ao dma descriptors start at bus addr 0x%x\n",
                            priv(dev)->ao_dma_desc_bus_addr);
        }
        /*  initialize dma descriptors */
        for (i = 0; i < ai_dma_ring_count(board(dev)); i++) {
                priv(dev)->ai_dma_desc[i].pci_start_addr =
                    cpu_to_le32(priv(dev)->ai_buffer_bus_addr[i]);
                if (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_4020)
                        priv(dev)->ai_dma_desc[i].local_start_addr =
                            cpu_to_le32(priv(dev)->local1_iobase +
                                        ADC_FIFO_REG);
                else
                        priv(dev)->ai_dma_desc[i].local_start_addr =
                            cpu_to_le32(priv(dev)->local0_iobase +
                                        ADC_FIFO_REG);
                priv(dev)->ai_dma_desc[i].transfer_size = cpu_to_le32(0);
                priv(dev)->ai_dma_desc[i].next =
                    cpu_to_le32((priv(dev)->ai_dma_desc_bus_addr + ((i +
                                                                     1) %
                                                                    ai_dma_ring_count
                                                                    (board
                                                                     (dev))) *
                                 sizeof(priv(dev)->ai_dma_desc[0])) |
                                PLX_DESC_IN_PCI_BIT | PLX_INTR_TERM_COUNT |
                                PLX_XFER_LOCAL_TO_PCI);
        }
        if (ao_cmd_is_supported(board(dev))) {
                for (i = 0; i < AO_DMA_RING_COUNT; i++) {
                        priv(dev)->ao_dma_desc[i].pci_start_addr =
                            cpu_to_le32(priv(dev)->ao_buffer_bus_addr[i]);
                        priv(dev)->ao_dma_desc[i].local_start_addr =
                            cpu_to_le32(priv(dev)->local0_iobase +
                                        DAC_FIFO_REG);
                        priv(dev)->ao_dma_desc[i].transfer_size =
                            cpu_to_le32(0);
                        priv(dev)->ao_dma_desc[i].next =
                            cpu_to_le32((priv(dev)->ao_dma_desc_bus_addr +
                                         ((i + 1) % (AO_DMA_RING_COUNT)) *
                                         sizeof(priv(dev)->ao_dma_desc[0])) |
                                        PLX_DESC_IN_PCI_BIT |
                                        PLX_INTR_TERM_COUNT);
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

static inline void warn_external_queue(struct comedi_device *dev)
{
        comedi_error(dev,
                     "AO command and AI external channel queue cannot be used simultaneously.");
        comedi_error(dev,
                     "Use internal AI channel queue (channels must be consecutive and use same range/aref)");
}

/*
 * Attach is called by the Comedi core to configure the driver
 * for a particular board.
 */
static int attach(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_devconfig *it)
{
        struct pci_dev *pcidev;
        int index;
        uint32_t local_range, local_decode;
        int retval;

        printk("comedi%d: cb_pcidas64\n", dev->minor);

/*
 * Allocate the private structure area.
 */
        if (alloc_private(dev, sizeof(struct pcidas64_private)) < 0)
                return -ENOMEM;

/*
 * Probe the device to determine what device in the series it is.
 */

        for (pcidev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, NULL);
             pcidev != NULL;
             pcidev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcidev)) {
                /*  is it not a computer boards card? */
                if (pcidev->vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPUTERBOARDS)
                        continue;
                /*  loop through cards supported by this driver */
                for (index = 0; index < ARRAY_SIZE(pcidas64_boards); index++) {
                        if (pcidas64_boards[index].device_id != pcidev->device)
                                continue;
                        /*  was a particular bus/slot requested? */
                        if (it->options[0] || it->options[1]) {
                                /*  are we on the wrong bus/slot? */
                                if (pcidev->bus->number != it->options[0] ||
                                    PCI_SLOT(pcidev->devfn) != it->options[1]) {
                                        continue;
                                }
                        }
                        priv(dev)->hw_dev = pcidev;
                        dev->board_ptr = pcidas64_boards + index;
                        break;
                }
                if (dev->board_ptr)
                        break;
        }

        if (dev->board_ptr == NULL) {
                printk
                    ("No supported ComputerBoards/MeasurementComputing card found\n");
                return -EIO;
        }

        printk("Found %s on bus %i, slot %i\n", board(dev)->name,
               pcidev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(pcidev->devfn));

        if (comedi_pci_enable(pcidev, driver_cb_pcidas.driver_name)) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING
                       " failed to enable PCI device and request regions\n");
                return -EIO;
        }
        pci_set_master(pcidev);

        /* Initialize dev->board_name */
        dev->board_name = board(dev)->name;

        priv(dev)->plx9080_phys_iobase =
            pci_resource_start(pcidev, PLX9080_BADDRINDEX);
        priv(dev)->main_phys_iobase =
            pci_resource_start(pcidev, MAIN_BADDRINDEX);
        priv(dev)->dio_counter_phys_iobase =
            pci_resource_start(pcidev, DIO_COUNTER_BADDRINDEX);

        /*  remap, won't work with 2.0 kernels but who cares */
        priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase = ioremap(priv(dev)->plx9080_phys_iobase,
                                            pci_resource_len(pcidev,
                                                             PLX9080_BADDRINDEX));
        priv(dev)->main_iobase =
            ioremap(priv(dev)->main_phys_iobase,
                    pci_resource_len(pcidev, MAIN_BADDRINDEX));
        priv(dev)->dio_counter_iobase =
            ioremap(priv(dev)->dio_counter_phys_iobase,
                    pci_resource_len(pcidev, DIO_COUNTER_BADDRINDEX));

        if (!priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase || !priv(dev)->main_iobase
            || !priv(dev)->dio_counter_iobase) {
                printk(" failed to remap io memory\n");
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        DEBUG_PRINT(" plx9080 remapped to 0x%p\n", priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase);
        DEBUG_PRINT(" main remapped to 0x%p\n", priv(dev)->main_iobase);
        DEBUG_PRINT(" diocounter remapped to 0x%p\n",
                    priv(dev)->dio_counter_iobase);

        /*  figure out what local addresses are */
        local_range =
            readl(priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase + PLX_LAS0RNG_REG) & LRNG_MEM_MASK;
        local_decode =
            readl(priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase +
                  PLX_LAS0MAP_REG) & local_range & LMAP_MEM_MASK;
        priv(dev)->local0_iobase =
            ((uint32_t) priv(dev)->main_phys_iobase & ~local_range) |
            local_decode;
        local_range =
            readl(priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase + PLX_LAS1RNG_REG) & LRNG_MEM_MASK;
        local_decode =
            readl(priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase +
                  PLX_LAS1MAP_REG) & local_range & LMAP_MEM_MASK;
        priv(dev)->local1_iobase =
            ((uint32_t) priv(dev)->dio_counter_phys_iobase & ~local_range) |
            local_decode;

        DEBUG_PRINT(" local 0 io addr 0x%x\n", priv(dev)->local0_iobase);
        DEBUG_PRINT(" local 1 io addr 0x%x\n", priv(dev)->local1_iobase);

        retval = alloc_and_init_dma_members(dev);
        if (retval < 0)
                return retval;

        priv(dev)->hw_revision =
            hw_revision(dev, readw(priv(dev)->main_iobase + HW_STATUS_REG));
        printk(" stc hardware revision %i\n", priv(dev)->hw_revision);
        init_plx9080(dev);
        init_stc_registers(dev);
        /*  get irq */
        if (request_irq(pcidev->irq, handle_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
                        "cb_pcidas64", dev)) {
                printk(" unable to allocate irq %u\n", pcidev->irq);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        dev->irq = pcidev->irq;
        printk(" irq %u\n", dev->irq);

        retval = setup_subdevices(dev);
        if (retval < 0) {
                return retval;
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * _detach is called to deconfigure a device.  It should deallocate
 * resources.
 * This function is also called when _attach() fails, so it should be
 * careful not to release resources that were not necessarily
 * allocated by _attach().  dev->private and dev->subdevices are
 * deallocated automatically by the core.
 */
static int detach(struct comedi_device *dev)
{
        unsigned int i;

        printk("comedi%d: cb_pcidas: remove\n", dev->minor);

        if (dev->irq)
                free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
        if (priv(dev)) {
                if (priv(dev)->hw_dev) {
                        if (priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase) {
                                disable_plx_interrupts(dev);
                                iounmap((void *)priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase);
                        }
                        if (priv(dev)->main_iobase)
                                iounmap((void *)priv(dev)->main_iobase);
                        if (priv(dev)->dio_counter_iobase)
                                iounmap((void *)priv(dev)->dio_counter_iobase);
                        /*  free pci dma buffers */
                        for (i = 0; i < ai_dma_ring_count(board(dev)); i++) {
                                if (priv(dev)->ai_buffer[i])
                                        pci_free_consistent(priv(dev)->hw_dev,
                                                            DMA_BUFFER_SIZE,
                                                            priv(dev)->
                                                            ai_buffer[i],
                                                            priv
                                                            (dev)->ai_buffer_bus_addr
                                                            [i]);
                        }
                        for (i = 0; i < AO_DMA_RING_COUNT; i++) {
                                if (priv(dev)->ao_buffer[i])
                                        pci_free_consistent(priv(dev)->hw_dev,
                                                            DMA_BUFFER_SIZE,
                                                            priv(dev)->
                                                            ao_buffer[i],
                                                            priv
                                                            (dev)->ao_buffer_bus_addr
                                                            [i]);
                        }
                        /*  free dma descriptors */
                        if (priv(dev)->ai_dma_desc)
                                pci_free_consistent(priv(dev)->hw_dev,
                                                    sizeof(struct plx_dma_desc)
                                                    *
                                                    ai_dma_ring_count(board
                                                                      (dev)),
                                                    priv(dev)->ai_dma_desc,
                                                    priv(dev)->
                                                    ai_dma_desc_bus_addr);
                        if (priv(dev)->ao_dma_desc)
                                pci_free_consistent(priv(dev)->hw_dev,
                                                    sizeof(struct plx_dma_desc)
                                                    * AO_DMA_RING_COUNT,
                                                    priv(dev)->ao_dma_desc,
                                                    priv(dev)->
                                                    ao_dma_desc_bus_addr);
                        if (priv(dev)->main_phys_iobase) {
                                comedi_pci_disable(priv(dev)->hw_dev);
                        }
                        pci_dev_put(priv(dev)->hw_dev);
                }
        }
        if (dev->subdevices)
                subdev_8255_cleanup(dev, dev->subdevices + 4);

        return 0;
}

static int ai_rinsn(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
                    struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
{
        unsigned int bits = 0, n, i;
        unsigned int channel, range, aref;
        unsigned long flags;
        static const int timeout = 100;

        DEBUG_PRINT("chanspec 0x%x\n", insn->chanspec);
        channel = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
        range = CR_RANGE(insn->chanspec);
        aref = CR_AREF(insn->chanspec);

        /*  disable card's analog input interrupt sources and pacing */
        /*  4020 generates dac done interrupts even though they are disabled */
        disable_ai_pacing(dev);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->spinlock, flags);
        if (insn->chanspec & CR_ALT_FILTER)
                priv(dev)->adc_control1_bits |= ADC_DITHER_BIT;
        else
                priv(dev)->adc_control1_bits &= ~ADC_DITHER_BIT;
        writew(priv(dev)->adc_control1_bits,
               priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_CONTROL1_REG);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->spinlock, flags);

        if (board(dev)->layout != LAYOUT_4020) {
                /*  use internal queue */
                priv(dev)->hw_config_bits &= ~EXT_QUEUE_BIT;
                writew(priv(dev)->hw_config_bits,
                       priv(dev)->main_iobase + HW_CONFIG_REG);

                /*  ALT_SOURCE is internal calibration reference */
                if (insn->chanspec & CR_ALT_SOURCE) {
                        unsigned int cal_en_bit;

                        DEBUG_PRINT("reading calibration source\n");
                        if (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_60XX)
                                cal_en_bit = CAL_EN_60XX_BIT;
                        else
                                cal_en_bit = CAL_EN_64XX_BIT;
                        /*  select internal reference source to connect to channel 0 */
                        writew(cal_en_bit |
                               adc_src_bits(priv(dev)->calibration_source),
                               priv(dev)->main_iobase + CALIBRATION_REG);
                } else {
                        /*  make sure internal calibration source is turned off */
                        writew(0, priv(dev)->main_iobase + CALIBRATION_REG);
                }
                /*  load internal queue */
                bits = 0;
                /*  set gain */
                bits |= ai_range_bits_6xxx(dev, CR_RANGE(insn->chanspec));
                /*  set single-ended / differential */
                bits |= se_diff_bit_6xxx(dev, aref == AREF_DIFF);
                if (aref == AREF_COMMON)
                        bits |= ADC_COMMON_BIT;
                bits |= adc_chan_bits(channel);
                /*  set stop channel */
                writew(adc_chan_bits(channel),
                       priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_QUEUE_HIGH_REG);
                /*  set start channel, and rest of settings */
                writew(bits, priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_QUEUE_LOAD_REG);
        } else {
                uint8_t old_cal_range_bits = priv(dev)->i2c_cal_range_bits;

                priv(dev)->i2c_cal_range_bits &= ~ADC_SRC_4020_MASK;

                if (insn->chanspec & CR_ALT_SOURCE) {
                        DEBUG_PRINT("reading calibration source\n");
                        priv(dev)->i2c_cal_range_bits |=
                            adc_src_4020_bits(priv(dev)->calibration_source);
                } else {        /* select BNC inputs */
                        priv(dev)->i2c_cal_range_bits |= adc_src_4020_bits(4);
                }
                /*  select range */
                if (range == 0)
                        priv(dev)->i2c_cal_range_bits |= attenuate_bit(channel);
                else
                        priv(dev)->i2c_cal_range_bits &=
                            ~attenuate_bit(channel);
                /*  update calibration/range i2c register only if necessary, as it is very slow */
                if (old_cal_range_bits != priv(dev)->i2c_cal_range_bits) {
                        uint8_t i2c_data = priv(dev)->i2c_cal_range_bits;
                        i2c_write(dev, RANGE_CAL_I2C_ADDR, &i2c_data,
                                  sizeof(i2c_data));
                }

                /* 4020 manual asks that sample interval register to be set before writing to convert register.
                 * Using somewhat arbitrary setting of 4 master clock ticks = 0.1 usec */
                writew(0,
                       priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_SAMPLE_INTERVAL_UPPER_REG);
                writew(2,
                       priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_SAMPLE_INTERVAL_LOWER_REG);
        }

        for (n = 0; n < insn->n; n++) {

                /*  clear adc buffer (inside loop for 4020 sake) */
                writew(0, priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_BUFFER_CLEAR_REG);

                /* trigger conversion, bits sent only matter for 4020 */
                writew(adc_convert_chan_4020_bits(CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec)),
                       priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_CONVERT_REG);

                /*  wait for data */
                for (i = 0; i < timeout; i++) {
                        bits = readw(priv(dev)->main_iobase + HW_STATUS_REG);
                        DEBUG_PRINT(" pipe bits 0x%x\n", pipe_full_bits(bits));
                        if (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_4020) {
                                if (readw(priv(dev)->main_iobase +
                                          ADC_WRITE_PNTR_REG))
                                        break;
                        } else {
                                if (pipe_full_bits(bits))
                                        break;
                        }
                        udelay(1);
                }
                DEBUG_PRINT(" looped %i times waiting for data\n", i);
                if (i == timeout) {
                        comedi_error(dev, " analog input read insn timed out");
                        printk(" status 0x%x\n", bits);
                        return -ETIME;
                }
                if (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_4020)
                        data[n] =
                            readl(priv(dev)->dio_counter_iobase +
                                  ADC_FIFO_REG) & 0xffff;
                else
                        data[n] =
                            readw(priv(dev)->main_iobase + PIPE1_READ_REG);
        }

        return n;
}

static int ai_config_calibration_source(struct comedi_device *dev,
                                        unsigned int *data)
{
        unsigned int source = data[1];
        int num_calibration_sources;

        if (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_60XX)
                num_calibration_sources = 16;
        else
                num_calibration_sources = 8;
        if (source >= num_calibration_sources) {
                printk("invalid calibration source: %i\n", source);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        DEBUG_PRINT("setting calibration source to %i\n", source);
        priv(dev)->calibration_source = source;

        return 2;
}

static int ai_config_block_size(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int *data)
{
        int fifo_size;
        const struct hw_fifo_info *const fifo = board(dev)->ai_fifo;
        unsigned int block_size, requested_block_size;
        int retval;

        requested_block_size = data[1];

        if (requested_block_size) {
                fifo_size =
                    requested_block_size * fifo->num_segments / bytes_in_sample;

                retval = set_ai_fifo_size(dev, fifo_size);
                if (retval < 0)
                        return retval;

        }

        block_size = ai_fifo_size(dev) / fifo->num_segments * bytes_in_sample;

        data[1] = block_size;

        return 2;
}

static int ai_config_master_clock_4020(struct comedi_device *dev,
                                       unsigned int *data)
{
        unsigned int divisor = data[4];
        int retval = 0;

        if (divisor < 2) {
                divisor = 2;
                retval = -EAGAIN;
        }

        switch (data[1]) {
        case COMEDI_EV_SCAN_BEGIN:
                priv(dev)->ext_clock.divisor = divisor;
                priv(dev)->ext_clock.chanspec = data[2];
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
                break;
        }

        data[4] = divisor;

        return retval ? retval : 5;
}

/* XXX could add support for 60xx series */
static int ai_config_master_clock(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int *data)
{

        switch (board(dev)->layout) {
        case LAYOUT_4020:
                return ai_config_master_clock_4020(dev, data);
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
                break;
        }

        return -EINVAL;
}

static int ai_config_insn(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
                          struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
{
        int id = data[0];

        switch (id) {
        case INSN_CONFIG_ALT_SOURCE:
                return ai_config_calibration_source(dev, data);
                break;
        case INSN_CONFIG_BLOCK_SIZE:
                return ai_config_block_size(dev, data);
                break;
        case INSN_CONFIG_TIMER_1:
                return ai_config_master_clock(dev, data);
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
                break;
        }
        return -EINVAL;
}

static int ai_cmdtest(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
                      struct comedi_cmd *cmd)
{
        int err = 0;
        int tmp;
        unsigned int tmp_arg, tmp_arg2;
        int i;
        int aref;
        unsigned int triggers;

        /* step 1: make sure trigger sources are trivially valid */

        tmp = cmd->start_src;
        cmd->start_src &= TRIG_NOW | TRIG_EXT;
        if (!cmd->start_src || tmp != cmd->start_src)
                err++;

        tmp = cmd->scan_begin_src;
        triggers = TRIG_TIMER;
        if (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_4020)
                triggers |= TRIG_OTHER;
        else
                triggers |= TRIG_FOLLOW;
        cmd->scan_begin_src &= triggers;
        if (!cmd->scan_begin_src || tmp != cmd->scan_begin_src)
                err++;

        tmp = cmd->convert_src;
        triggers = TRIG_TIMER;
        if (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_4020)
                triggers |= TRIG_NOW;
        else
                triggers |= TRIG_EXT;
        cmd->convert_src &= triggers;
        if (!cmd->convert_src || tmp != cmd->convert_src)
                err++;

        tmp = cmd->scan_end_src;
        cmd->scan_end_src &= TRIG_COUNT;
        if (!cmd->scan_end_src || tmp != cmd->scan_end_src)
                err++;

        tmp = cmd->stop_src;
        cmd->stop_src &= TRIG_COUNT | TRIG_EXT | TRIG_NONE;
        if (!cmd->stop_src || tmp != cmd->stop_src)
                err++;

        if (err)
                return 1;

        /* step 2: make sure trigger sources are unique and mutually compatible */

        /*  uniqueness check */
        if (cmd->start_src != TRIG_NOW && cmd->start_src != TRIG_EXT)
                err++;
        if (cmd->scan_begin_src != TRIG_TIMER &&
            cmd->scan_begin_src != TRIG_OTHER &&
            cmd->scan_begin_src != TRIG_FOLLOW)
                err++;
        if (cmd->convert_src != TRIG_TIMER &&
            cmd->convert_src != TRIG_EXT && cmd->convert_src != TRIG_NOW)
                err++;
        if (cmd->stop_src != TRIG_COUNT &&
            cmd->stop_src != TRIG_NONE && cmd->stop_src != TRIG_EXT)
                err++;

        /*  compatibility check */
        if (cmd->convert_src == TRIG_EXT && cmd->scan_begin_src == TRIG_TIMER)
                err++;
        if (cmd->stop_src != TRIG_COUNT &&
            cmd->stop_src != TRIG_NONE && cmd->stop_src != TRIG_EXT)
                err++;

        if (err)
                return 2;

        /* step 3: make sure arguments are trivially compatible */

        if (cmd->convert_src == TRIG_TIMER) {
                if (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_4020) {
                        if (cmd->convert_arg) {
                                cmd->convert_arg = 0;
                                err++;
                        }
                } else {
                        if (cmd->convert_arg < board(dev)->ai_speed) {
                                cmd->convert_arg = board(dev)->ai_speed;
                                err++;
                        }
                        if (cmd->scan_begin_src == TRIG_TIMER) {
                                /*  if scans are timed faster than conversion rate allows */
                                if (cmd->convert_arg * cmd->chanlist_len >
                                    cmd->scan_begin_arg) {
                                        cmd->scan_begin_arg =
                                            cmd->convert_arg *
                                            cmd->chanlist_len;
                                        err++;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

        if (!cmd->chanlist_len) {
                cmd->chanlist_len = 1;
                err++;
        }
        if (cmd->scan_end_arg != cmd->chanlist_len) {
                cmd->scan_end_arg = cmd->chanlist_len;
                err++;
        }

        switch (cmd->stop_src) {
        case TRIG_EXT:
                break;
        case TRIG_COUNT:
                if (!cmd->stop_arg) {
                        cmd->stop_arg = 1;
                        err++;
                }
                break;
        case TRIG_NONE:
                if (cmd->stop_arg != 0) {
                        cmd->stop_arg = 0;
                        err++;
                }
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }

        if (err)
                return 3;

        /* step 4: fix up any arguments */

        if (cmd->convert_src == TRIG_TIMER) {
                tmp_arg = cmd->convert_arg;
                tmp_arg2 = cmd->scan_begin_arg;
                check_adc_timing(dev, cmd);
                if (tmp_arg != cmd->convert_arg)
                        err++;
                if (tmp_arg2 != cmd->scan_begin_arg)
                        err++;
        }

        if (err)
                return 4;

        /*  make sure user is doesn't change analog reference mid chanlist */
        if (cmd->chanlist) {
                aref = CR_AREF(cmd->chanlist[0]);
                for (i = 1; i < cmd->chanlist_len; i++) {
                        if (aref != CR_AREF(cmd->chanlist[i])) {
                                comedi_error(dev,
                                             "all elements in chanlist must use the same analog reference");
                                err++;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                /*  check 4020 chanlist */
                if (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_4020) {
                        unsigned int first_channel = CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[0]);
                        for (i = 1; i < cmd->chanlist_len; i++) {
                                if (CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[i]) !=
                                    first_channel + i) {
                                        comedi_error(dev,
                                                     "chanlist must use consecutive channels");
                                        err++;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        if (cmd->chanlist_len == 3) {
                                comedi_error(dev,
                                             "chanlist cannot be 3 channels long, use 1, 2, or 4 channels");
                                err++;
                        }
                }
        }

        if (err)
                return 5;

        return 0;
}

static int use_hw_sample_counter(struct comedi_cmd *cmd)
{
/* disable for now until I work out a race */
        return 0;

        if (cmd->stop_src == TRIG_COUNT && cmd->stop_arg <= max_counter_value)
                return 1;
        else
                return 0;
}

static void setup_sample_counters(struct comedi_device *dev,
                                  struct comedi_cmd *cmd)
{
        if (cmd->stop_src == TRIG_COUNT) {
                /*  set software count */
                priv(dev)->ai_count = cmd->stop_arg * cmd->chanlist_len;
        }
        /*  load hardware conversion counter */
        if (use_hw_sample_counter(cmd)) {
                writew(cmd->stop_arg & 0xffff,
                       priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_COUNT_LOWER_REG);
                writew((cmd->stop_arg >> 16) & 0xff,
                       priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_COUNT_UPPER_REG);
        } else {
                writew(1, priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_COUNT_LOWER_REG);
        }
}

static inline unsigned int dma_transfer_size(struct comedi_device *dev)
{
        unsigned int num_samples;

        num_samples =
            priv(dev)->ai_fifo_segment_length *
            board(dev)->ai_fifo->sample_packing_ratio;
        if (num_samples > DMA_BUFFER_SIZE / sizeof(uint16_t))
                num_samples = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE / sizeof(uint16_t);

        return num_samples;
}

static void disable_ai_pacing(struct comedi_device *dev)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        disable_ai_interrupts(dev);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->spinlock, flags);
        priv(dev)->adc_control1_bits &= ~ADC_SW_GATE_BIT;
        writew(priv(dev)->adc_control1_bits,
               priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_CONTROL1_REG);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->spinlock, flags);

        /* disable pacing, triggering, etc */
        writew(ADC_DMA_DISABLE_BIT | ADC_SOFT_GATE_BITS | ADC_GATE_LEVEL_BIT,
               priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_CONTROL0_REG);
}

static void disable_ai_interrupts(struct comedi_device *dev)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->spinlock, flags);
        priv(dev)->intr_enable_bits &=
            ~EN_ADC_INTR_SRC_BIT & ~EN_ADC_DONE_INTR_BIT &
            ~EN_ADC_ACTIVE_INTR_BIT & ~EN_ADC_STOP_INTR_BIT &
            ~EN_ADC_OVERRUN_BIT & ~ADC_INTR_SRC_MASK;
        writew(priv(dev)->intr_enable_bits,
               priv(dev)->main_iobase + INTR_ENABLE_REG);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->spinlock, flags);

        DEBUG_PRINT("intr enable bits 0x%x\n", priv(dev)->intr_enable_bits);
}

static void enable_ai_interrupts(struct comedi_device *dev,
                                 const struct comedi_cmd *cmd)
{
        uint32_t bits;
        unsigned long flags;

        bits = EN_ADC_OVERRUN_BIT | EN_ADC_DONE_INTR_BIT |
            EN_ADC_ACTIVE_INTR_BIT | EN_ADC_STOP_INTR_BIT;
        /*  Use pio transfer and interrupt on end of conversion if TRIG_WAKE_EOS flag is set. */
        if (cmd->flags & TRIG_WAKE_EOS) {
                /*  4020 doesn't support pio transfers except for fifo dregs */
                if (board(dev)->layout != LAYOUT_4020)
                        bits |= ADC_INTR_EOSCAN_BITS | EN_ADC_INTR_SRC_BIT;
        }
        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->spinlock, flags);
        priv(dev)->intr_enable_bits |= bits;
        writew(priv(dev)->intr_enable_bits,
               priv(dev)->main_iobase + INTR_ENABLE_REG);
        DEBUG_PRINT("intr enable bits 0x%x\n", priv(dev)->intr_enable_bits);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->spinlock, flags);
}

static uint32_t ai_convert_counter_6xxx(const struct comedi_device *dev,
                                        const struct comedi_cmd *cmd)
{
        /*  supposed to load counter with desired divisor minus 3 */
        return cmd->convert_arg / TIMER_BASE - 3;
}

static uint32_t ai_scan_counter_6xxx(struct comedi_device *dev,
                                     struct comedi_cmd *cmd)
{
        uint32_t count;
        /*  figure out how long we need to delay at end of scan */
        switch (cmd->scan_begin_src) {
        case TRIG_TIMER:
                count = (cmd->scan_begin_arg -
                         (cmd->convert_arg * (cmd->chanlist_len - 1)))
                    / TIMER_BASE;
                break;
        case TRIG_FOLLOW:
                count = cmd->convert_arg / TIMER_BASE;
                break;
        default:
                return 0;
                break;
        }
        return count - 3;
}

static uint32_t ai_convert_counter_4020(struct comedi_device *dev,
                                        struct comedi_cmd *cmd)
{
        unsigned int divisor;

        switch (cmd->scan_begin_src) {
        case TRIG_TIMER:
                divisor = cmd->scan_begin_arg / TIMER_BASE;
                break;
        case TRIG_OTHER:
                divisor = priv(dev)->ext_clock.divisor;
                break;
        default:                /*  should never happen */
                comedi_error(dev, "bug! failed to set ai pacing!");
                divisor = 1000;
                break;
        }

        /*  supposed to load counter with desired divisor minus 2 for 4020 */
        return divisor - 2;
}

static void select_master_clock_4020(struct comedi_device *dev,
                                     const struct comedi_cmd *cmd)
{
        /*  select internal/external master clock */
        priv(dev)->hw_config_bits &= ~MASTER_CLOCK_4020_MASK;
        if (cmd->scan_begin_src == TRIG_OTHER) {
                int chanspec = priv(dev)->ext_clock.chanspec;

                if (CR_CHAN(chanspec))
                        priv(dev)->hw_config_bits |= BNC_CLOCK_4020_BITS;
                else
                        priv(dev)->hw_config_bits |= EXT_CLOCK_4020_BITS;
        } else {
                priv(dev)->hw_config_bits |= INTERNAL_CLOCK_4020_BITS;
        }
        writew(priv(dev)->hw_config_bits,
               priv(dev)->main_iobase + HW_CONFIG_REG);
}

static void select_master_clock(struct comedi_device *dev,
                                const struct comedi_cmd *cmd)
{
        switch (board(dev)->layout) {
        case LAYOUT_4020:
                select_master_clock_4020(dev, cmd);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
}

static inline void dma_start_sync(struct comedi_device *dev,
                                  unsigned int channel)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        /*  spinlock for plx dma control/status reg */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->spinlock, flags);
        if (channel)
                writeb(PLX_DMA_EN_BIT | PLX_DMA_START_BIT |
                       PLX_CLEAR_DMA_INTR_BIT,
                       priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase + PLX_DMA1_CS_REG);
        else
                writeb(PLX_DMA_EN_BIT | PLX_DMA_START_BIT |
                       PLX_CLEAR_DMA_INTR_BIT,
                       priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase + PLX_DMA0_CS_REG);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->spinlock, flags);
}

static void set_ai_pacing(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_cmd *cmd)
{
        uint32_t convert_counter = 0, scan_counter = 0;

        check_adc_timing(dev, cmd);

        select_master_clock(dev, cmd);

        if (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_4020) {
                convert_counter = ai_convert_counter_4020(dev, cmd);
        } else {
                convert_counter = ai_convert_counter_6xxx(dev, cmd);
                scan_counter = ai_scan_counter_6xxx(dev, cmd);
        }

        /*  load lower 16 bits of convert interval */
        writew(convert_counter & 0xffff,
               priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_SAMPLE_INTERVAL_LOWER_REG);
        DEBUG_PRINT("convert counter 0x%x\n", convert_counter);
        /*  load upper 8 bits of convert interval */
        writew((convert_counter >> 16) & 0xff,
               priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_SAMPLE_INTERVAL_UPPER_REG);
        /*  load lower 16 bits of scan delay */
        writew(scan_counter & 0xffff,
               priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_DELAY_INTERVAL_LOWER_REG);
        /*  load upper 8 bits of scan delay */
        writew((scan_counter >> 16) & 0xff,
               priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_DELAY_INTERVAL_UPPER_REG);
        DEBUG_PRINT("scan counter 0x%x\n", scan_counter);
}

static int use_internal_queue_6xxx(const struct comedi_cmd *cmd)
{
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i + 1 < cmd->chanlist_len; i++) {
                if (CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[i + 1]) !=
                    CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[i]) + 1)
                        return 0;
                if (CR_RANGE(cmd->chanlist[i + 1]) !=
                    CR_RANGE(cmd->chanlist[i]))
                        return 0;
                if (CR_AREF(cmd->chanlist[i + 1]) != CR_AREF(cmd->chanlist[i]))
                        return 0;
        }
        return 1;
}

static int setup_channel_queue(struct comedi_device *dev,
                               const struct comedi_cmd *cmd)
{
        unsigned short bits;
        int i;

        if (board(dev)->layout != LAYOUT_4020) {
                if (use_internal_queue_6xxx(cmd)) {
                        priv(dev)->hw_config_bits &= ~EXT_QUEUE_BIT;
                        writew(priv(dev)->hw_config_bits,
                               priv(dev)->main_iobase + HW_CONFIG_REG);
                        bits = 0;
                        /*  set channel */
                        bits |= adc_chan_bits(CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[0]));
                        /*  set gain */
                        bits |= ai_range_bits_6xxx(dev,
                                                   CR_RANGE(cmd->chanlist[0]));
                        /*  set single-ended / differential */
                        bits |= se_diff_bit_6xxx(dev,
                                                 CR_AREF(cmd->chanlist[0]) ==
                                                 AREF_DIFF);
                        if (CR_AREF(cmd->chanlist[0]) == AREF_COMMON)
                                bits |= ADC_COMMON_BIT;
                        /*  set stop channel */
                        writew(adc_chan_bits
                               (CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[cmd->chanlist_len - 1])),
                               priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_QUEUE_HIGH_REG);
                        /*  set start channel, and rest of settings */
                        writew(bits,
                               priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_QUEUE_LOAD_REG);
                } else {
                        /*  use external queue */
                        if (dev->write_subdev && dev->write_subdev->busy) {
                                warn_external_queue(dev);
                                return -EBUSY;
                        }
                        priv(dev)->hw_config_bits |= EXT_QUEUE_BIT;
                        writew(priv(dev)->hw_config_bits,
                               priv(dev)->main_iobase + HW_CONFIG_REG);
                        /*  clear DAC buffer to prevent weird interactions */
                        writew(0,
                               priv(dev)->main_iobase + DAC_BUFFER_CLEAR_REG);
                        /*  clear queue pointer */
                        writew(0, priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_QUEUE_CLEAR_REG);
                        /*  load external queue */
                        for (i = 0; i < cmd->chanlist_len; i++) {
                                bits = 0;
                                /*  set channel */
                                bits |=
                                    adc_chan_bits(CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[i]));
                                /*  set gain */
                                bits |= ai_range_bits_6xxx(dev,
                                                           CR_RANGE(cmd->
                                                                    chanlist
                                                                    [i]));
                                /*  set single-ended / differential */
                                bits |= se_diff_bit_6xxx(dev,
                                                         CR_AREF(cmd->
                                                                 chanlist[i]) ==
                                                         AREF_DIFF);
                                if (CR_AREF(cmd->chanlist[i]) == AREF_COMMON)
                                        bits |= ADC_COMMON_BIT;
                                /*  mark end of queue */
                                if (i == cmd->chanlist_len - 1)
                                        bits |= QUEUE_EOSCAN_BIT |
                                            QUEUE_EOSEQ_BIT;
                                writew(bits,
                                       priv(dev)->main_iobase +
                                       ADC_QUEUE_FIFO_REG);
                                DEBUG_PRINT
                                    ("wrote 0x%x to external channel queue\n",
                                     bits);
                        }
                        /* doing a queue clear is not specified in board docs,
                         * but required for reliable operation */
                        writew(0, priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_QUEUE_CLEAR_REG);
                        /*  prime queue holding register */
                        writew(0, priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_QUEUE_LOAD_REG);
                }
        } else {
                unsigned short old_cal_range_bits =
                    priv(dev)->i2c_cal_range_bits;

                priv(dev)->i2c_cal_range_bits &= ~ADC_SRC_4020_MASK;
                /* select BNC inputs */
                priv(dev)->i2c_cal_range_bits |= adc_src_4020_bits(4);
                /*  select ranges */
                for (i = 0; i < cmd->chanlist_len; i++) {
                        unsigned int channel = CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[i]);
                        unsigned int range = CR_RANGE(cmd->chanlist[i]);

                        if (range == 0)
                                priv(dev)->i2c_cal_range_bits |=
                                    attenuate_bit(channel);
                        else
                                priv(dev)->i2c_cal_range_bits &=
                                    ~attenuate_bit(channel);
                }
                /*  update calibration/range i2c register only if necessary, as it is very slow */
                if (old_cal_range_bits != priv(dev)->i2c_cal_range_bits) {
                        uint8_t i2c_data = priv(dev)->i2c_cal_range_bits;
                        i2c_write(dev, RANGE_CAL_I2C_ADDR, &i2c_data,
                                  sizeof(i2c_data));
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

static inline void load_first_dma_descriptor(struct comedi_device *dev,
                                             unsigned int dma_channel,
                                             unsigned int descriptor_bits)
{
        /* The transfer size, pci address, and local address registers
         * are supposedly unused during chained dma,
         * but I have found that left over values from last operation
         * occasionally cause problems with transfer of first dma
         * block.  Initializing them to zero seems to fix the problem. */
        if (dma_channel) {
                writel(0,
                       priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase + PLX_DMA1_TRANSFER_SIZE_REG);
                writel(0, priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase + PLX_DMA1_PCI_ADDRESS_REG);
                writel(0,
                       priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase + PLX_DMA1_LOCAL_ADDRESS_REG);
                writel(descriptor_bits,
                       priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase + PLX_DMA1_DESCRIPTOR_REG);
        } else {
                writel(0,
                       priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase + PLX_DMA0_TRANSFER_SIZE_REG);
                writel(0, priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase + PLX_DMA0_PCI_ADDRESS_REG);
                writel(0,
                       priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase + PLX_DMA0_LOCAL_ADDRESS_REG);
                writel(descriptor_bits,
                       priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase + PLX_DMA0_DESCRIPTOR_REG);
        }
}

static int ai_cmd(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s)
{
        struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
        struct comedi_cmd *cmd = &async->cmd;
        uint32_t bits;
        unsigned int i;
        unsigned long flags;
        int retval;

        disable_ai_pacing(dev);
        abort_dma(dev, 1);

        retval = setup_channel_queue(dev, cmd);
        if (retval < 0)
                return retval;

        /*  make sure internal calibration source is turned off */
        writew(0, priv(dev)->main_iobase + CALIBRATION_REG);

        set_ai_pacing(dev, cmd);

        setup_sample_counters(dev, cmd);

        enable_ai_interrupts(dev, cmd);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->spinlock, flags);
        /* set mode, allow conversions through software gate */
        priv(dev)->adc_control1_bits |= ADC_SW_GATE_BIT;
        priv(dev)->adc_control1_bits &= ~ADC_DITHER_BIT;
        if (board(dev)->layout != LAYOUT_4020) {
                priv(dev)->adc_control1_bits &= ~ADC_MODE_MASK;
                if (cmd->convert_src == TRIG_EXT)
                        priv(dev)->adc_control1_bits |= adc_mode_bits(13);      /*  good old mode 13 */
                else
                        priv(dev)->adc_control1_bits |= adc_mode_bits(8);       /*  mode 8.  What else could you need? */
        } else {
                priv(dev)->adc_control1_bits &= ~CHANNEL_MODE_4020_MASK;
                if (cmd->chanlist_len == 4)
                        priv(dev)->adc_control1_bits |= FOUR_CHANNEL_4020_BITS;
                else if (cmd->chanlist_len == 2)
                        priv(dev)->adc_control1_bits |= TWO_CHANNEL_4020_BITS;
                priv(dev)->adc_control1_bits &= ~ADC_LO_CHANNEL_4020_MASK;
                priv(dev)->adc_control1_bits |=
                    adc_lo_chan_4020_bits(CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[0]));
                priv(dev)->adc_control1_bits &= ~ADC_HI_CHANNEL_4020_MASK;
                priv(dev)->adc_control1_bits |=
                    adc_hi_chan_4020_bits(CR_CHAN
                                          (cmd->
                                           chanlist[cmd->chanlist_len - 1]));
        }
        writew(priv(dev)->adc_control1_bits,
               priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_CONTROL1_REG);
        DEBUG_PRINT("control1 bits 0x%x\n", priv(dev)->adc_control1_bits);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->spinlock, flags);

        /*  clear adc buffer */
        writew(0, priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_BUFFER_CLEAR_REG);

        if ((cmd->flags & TRIG_WAKE_EOS) == 0 ||
            board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_4020) {
                priv(dev)->ai_dma_index = 0;

                /*  set dma transfer size */
                for (i = 0; i < ai_dma_ring_count(board(dev)); i++)
                        priv(dev)->ai_dma_desc[i].transfer_size =
                            cpu_to_le32(dma_transfer_size(dev) *
                                        sizeof(uint16_t));

                /*  give location of first dma descriptor */
                load_first_dma_descriptor(dev, 1,
                                          priv(dev)->ai_dma_desc_bus_addr |
                                          PLX_DESC_IN_PCI_BIT |
                                          PLX_INTR_TERM_COUNT |
                                          PLX_XFER_LOCAL_TO_PCI);

                dma_start_sync(dev, 1);
        }

        if (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_4020) {
                /* set source for external triggers */
                bits = 0;
                if (cmd->start_src == TRIG_EXT && CR_CHAN(cmd->start_arg))
                        bits |= EXT_START_TRIG_BNC_BIT;
                if (cmd->stop_src == TRIG_EXT && CR_CHAN(cmd->stop_arg))
                        bits |= EXT_STOP_TRIG_BNC_BIT;
                writew(bits, priv(dev)->main_iobase + DAQ_ATRIG_LOW_4020_REG);
        }

        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->spinlock, flags);

        /* enable pacing, triggering, etc */
        bits = ADC_ENABLE_BIT | ADC_SOFT_GATE_BITS | ADC_GATE_LEVEL_BIT;
        if (cmd->flags & TRIG_WAKE_EOS)
                bits |= ADC_DMA_DISABLE_BIT;
        /*  set start trigger */
        if (cmd->start_src == TRIG_EXT) {
                bits |= ADC_START_TRIG_EXT_BITS;
                if (cmd->start_arg & CR_INVERT)
                        bits |= ADC_START_TRIG_FALLING_BIT;
        } else if (cmd->start_src == TRIG_NOW)
                bits |= ADC_START_TRIG_SOFT_BITS;
        if (use_hw_sample_counter(cmd))
                bits |= ADC_SAMPLE_COUNTER_EN_BIT;
        writew(bits, priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_CONTROL0_REG);
        DEBUG_PRINT("control0 bits 0x%x\n", bits);

        priv(dev)->ai_cmd_running = 1;

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->spinlock, flags);

        /*  start aquisition */
        if (cmd->start_src == TRIG_NOW) {
                writew(0, priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_START_REG);
                DEBUG_PRINT("soft trig\n");
        }

        return 0;
}

/* read num_samples from 16 bit wide ai fifo */
static void pio_drain_ai_fifo_16(struct comedi_device *dev)
{
        struct comedi_subdevice *s = dev->read_subdev;
        struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
        struct comedi_cmd *cmd = &async->cmd;
        unsigned int i;
        uint16_t prepost_bits;
        int read_segment, read_index, write_segment, write_index;
        int num_samples;

        do {
                /*  get least significant 15 bits */
                read_index =
                    readw(priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_READ_PNTR_REG) & 0x7fff;
                write_index =
                    readw(priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_WRITE_PNTR_REG) & 0x7fff;
                /* Get most significant bits (grey code).  Different boards use different code
                 * so use a scheme that doesn't depend on encoding.  This read must
                 * occur after reading least significant 15 bits to avoid race
                 * with fifo switching to next segment. */
                prepost_bits = readw(priv(dev)->main_iobase + PREPOST_REG);

                /* if read and write pointers are not on the same fifo segment, read to the
                 * end of the read segment */
                read_segment = adc_upper_read_ptr_code(prepost_bits);
                write_segment = adc_upper_write_ptr_code(prepost_bits);

                DEBUG_PRINT(" rd seg %i, wrt seg %i, rd idx %i, wrt idx %i\n",
                            read_segment, write_segment, read_index,
                            write_index);

                if (read_segment != write_segment)
                        num_samples =
                            priv(dev)->ai_fifo_segment_length - read_index;
                else
                        num_samples = write_index - read_index;

                if (cmd->stop_src == TRIG_COUNT) {
                        if (priv(dev)->ai_count == 0)
                                break;
                        if (num_samples > priv(dev)->ai_count) {
                                num_samples = priv(dev)->ai_count;
                        }
                        priv(dev)->ai_count -= num_samples;
                }

                if (num_samples < 0) {
                        printk(" cb_pcidas64: bug! num_samples < 0\n");
                        break;
                }

                DEBUG_PRINT(" read %i samples from fifo\n", num_samples);

                for (i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
                        cfc_write_to_buffer(s,
                                            readw(priv(dev)->main_iobase +
                                                  ADC_FIFO_REG));
                }

        } while (read_segment != write_segment);
}

/* Read from 32 bit wide ai fifo of 4020 - deal with insane grey coding of pointers.
 * The pci-4020 hardware only supports
 * dma transfers (it only supports the use of pio for draining the last remaining
 * points from the fifo when a data aquisition operation has completed).
 */
static void pio_drain_ai_fifo_32(struct comedi_device *dev)
{
        struct comedi_subdevice *s = dev->read_subdev;
        struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
        struct comedi_cmd *cmd = &async->cmd;
        unsigned int i;
        unsigned int max_transfer = 100000;
        uint32_t fifo_data;
        int write_code =
            readw(priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_WRITE_PNTR_REG) & 0x7fff;
        int read_code =
            readw(priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_READ_PNTR_REG) & 0x7fff;

        if (cmd->stop_src == TRIG_COUNT) {
                if (max_transfer > priv(dev)->ai_count) {
                        max_transfer = priv(dev)->ai_count;
                }
        }
        for (i = 0; read_code != write_code && i < max_transfer;) {
                fifo_data = readl(priv(dev)->dio_counter_iobase + ADC_FIFO_REG);
                cfc_write_to_buffer(s, fifo_data & 0xffff);
                i++;
                if (i < max_transfer) {
                        cfc_write_to_buffer(s, (fifo_data >> 16) & 0xffff);
                        i++;
                }
                read_code =
                    readw(priv(dev)->main_iobase + ADC_READ_PNTR_REG) & 0x7fff;
        }
        priv(dev)->ai_count -= i;
}

/* empty fifo */
static void pio_drain_ai_fifo(struct comedi_device *dev)
{
        if (board(dev)->layout == LAYOUT_4020) {
                pio_drain_ai_fifo_32(dev);
        } else
                pio_drain_ai_fifo_16(dev);
}

static void drain_dma_buffers(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int channel)
{
        struct comedi_async *async = dev->read_subdev->async;
        uint32_t next_transfer_addr;
        int j;
        int num_samples = 0;
        void *pci_addr_reg;

        if (channel)
                pci_addr_reg =
                    priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase + PLX_DMA1_PCI_ADDRESS_REG;
        else
                pci_addr_reg =
                    priv(dev)->plx9080_iobase + PLX_DMA0_PCI_ADDRESS_REG;

        /*  loop until we have read all the full buffers */
        for (j = 0, next_transfer_addr = readl(pci_addr_reg);
             (next_transfer_addr <
              priv(dev)->ai_buffer_bus_addr[priv(dev)->ai_dma_index]
              || next_transfer_addr >=
              priv(dev)->ai_buffer_bus_addr[priv(dev)->ai_dma_index] +
              DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) && j < ai_dma_ring_count(board(dev)); j++) {
                /*  transfer data from dma buffer to comedi buffer */
                num_samples = dma_transfer_size(dev);
                if (async->cmd.stop_src == TRIG_COUNT) {
                        if (num_samples > priv(dev)->ai_count)
                                num_samples = priv(dev)->ai_count;
                        priv(dev)->ai_count -= num_samples;