1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21#include <linux/delay.h>
22#include <linux/errno.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/string.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <asm/div64.h>
29
30#include "dvb_frontend.h"
31#include "ves1820.h"
32
33
34
35struct ves1820_state {
36 struct i2c_adapter* i2c;
37
38 const struct ves1820_config* config;
39 struct dvb_frontend frontend;
40
41
42 u8 reg0;
43 u8 pwm;
44};
45
46
47static int verbose;
48
49static u8 ves1820_inittab[] = {
50 0x69, 0x6A, 0x93, 0x1A, 0x12, 0x46, 0x26, 0x1A,
51 0x43, 0x6A, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0x1E, 0x85, 0x43, 0x20,
52 0xE0, 0x00, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
53 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
54 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
55 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
56 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40
57};
58
59static int ves1820_writereg(struct ves1820_state *state, u8 reg, u8 data)
60{
61 u8 buf[] = { 0x00, reg, data };
62 struct i2c_msg msg = {.addr = state->config->demod_address,.flags = 0,.buf = buf,.len = 3 };
63 int ret;
64
65 ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
66
67 if (ret != 1)
68 printk("ves1820: %s(): writereg error (reg == 0x%02x, "
69 "val == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", __func__, reg, data, ret);
70
71 return (ret != 1) ? -EREMOTEIO : 0;
72}
73
74static u8 ves1820_readreg(struct ves1820_state *state, u8 reg)
75{
76 u8 b0[] = { 0x00, reg };
77 u8 b1[] = { 0 };
78 struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
79 {.addr = state->config->demod_address,.flags = 0,.buf = b0,.len = 2},
80 {.addr = state->config->demod_address,.flags = I2C_M_RD,.buf = b1,.len = 1}
81 };
82 int ret;
83
84 ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
85
86 if (ret != 2)
87 printk("ves1820: %s(): readreg error (reg == 0x%02x, "
88 "ret == %i)\n", __func__, reg, ret);
89
90 return b1[0];
91}
92
93static int ves1820_setup_reg0(struct ves1820_state *state, u8 reg0, fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion)
94{
95 reg0 |= state->reg0 & 0x62;
96
97 if (INVERSION_ON == inversion) {
98 if (!state->config->invert) reg0 |= 0x20;
99 else reg0 &= ~0x20;
100 } else if (INVERSION_OFF == inversion) {
101 if (!state->config->invert) reg0 &= ~0x20;
102 else reg0 |= 0x20;
103 }
104
105 ves1820_writereg(state, 0x00, reg0 & 0xfe);
106 ves1820_writereg(state, 0x00, reg0 | 0x01);
107
108 state->reg0 = reg0;
109
110 return 0;
111}
112
113static int ves1820_set_symbolrate(struct ves1820_state *state, u32 symbolrate)
114{
115 s32 BDR;
116 s32 BDRI;
117 s16 SFIL = 0;
118 u16 NDEC = 0;
119 u32 ratio;
120 u32 fin;
121 u32 tmp;
122 u64 fptmp;
123 u64 fpxin;
124
125 if (symbolrate > state->config->xin / 2)
126 symbolrate = state->config->xin / 2;
127
128 if (symbolrate < 500000)
129 symbolrate = 500000;
130
131 if (symbolrate < state->config->xin / 16)
132 NDEC = 1;
133 if (symbolrate < state->config->xin / 32)
134 NDEC = 2;
135 if (symbolrate < state->config->xin / 64)
136 NDEC = 3;
137
138
139 fpxin = state->config->xin * 10;
140 fptmp = fpxin; do_div(fptmp, 123);
141 if (symbolrate < fptmp)
142 SFIL = 1;
143 fptmp = fpxin; do_div(fptmp, 160);
144 if (symbolrate < fptmp)
145 SFIL = 0;
146 fptmp = fpxin; do_div(fptmp, 246);
147 if (symbolrate < fptmp)
148 SFIL = 1;
149 fptmp = fpxin; do_div(fptmp, 320);
150 if (symbolrate < fptmp)
151 SFIL = 0;
152 fptmp = fpxin; do_div(fptmp, 492);
153 if (symbolrate < fptmp)
154 SFIL = 1;
155 fptmp = fpxin; do_div(fptmp, 640);
156 if (symbolrate < fptmp)
157 SFIL = 0;
158 fptmp = fpxin; do_div(fptmp, 984);
159 if (symbolrate < fptmp)
160 SFIL = 1;
161
162 fin = state->config->xin >> 4;
163 symbolrate <<= NDEC;
164 ratio = (symbolrate << 4) / fin;
165 tmp = ((symbolrate << 4) % fin) << 8;
166 ratio = (ratio << 8) + tmp / fin;
167 tmp = (tmp % fin) << 8;
168 ratio = (ratio << 8) + DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(tmp, fin);
169
170 BDR = ratio;
171 BDRI = (((state->config->xin << 5) / symbolrate) + 1) / 2;
172
173 if (BDRI > 0xFF)
174 BDRI = 0xFF;
175
176 SFIL = (SFIL << 4) | ves1820_inittab[0x0E];
177
178 NDEC = (NDEC << 6) | ves1820_inittab[0x03];
179
180 ves1820_writereg(state, 0x03, NDEC);
181 ves1820_writereg(state, 0x0a, BDR & 0xff);
182 ves1820_writereg(state, 0x0b, (BDR >> 8) & 0xff);
183 ves1820_writereg(state, 0x0c, (BDR >> 16) & 0x3f);
184
185 ves1820_writereg(state, 0x0d, BDRI);
186 ves1820_writereg(state, 0x0e, SFIL);
187
188 return 0;
189}
190
191static int ves1820_init(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
192{
193 struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
194 int i;
195
196 ves1820_writereg(state, 0, 0);
197
198 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ves1820_inittab); i++)
199 ves1820_writereg(state, i, ves1820_inittab[i]);
200 if (state->config->selagc)
201 ves1820_writereg(state, 2, ves1820_inittab[2] | 0x08);
202
203 ves1820_writereg(state, 0x34, state->pwm);
204
205 return 0;
206}
207
208static int ves1820_set_parameters(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
209{
210 struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
211 static const u8 reg0x00[] = { 0x00, 0x04, 0x08, 0x0c, 0x10 };
212 static const u8 reg0x01[] = { 140, 140, 106, 100, 92 };
213 static const u8 reg0x05[] = { 135, 100, 70, 54, 38 };
214 static const u8 reg0x08[] = { 162, 116, 67, 52, 35 };
215 static const u8 reg0x09[] = { 145, 150, 106, 126, 107 };
216 int real_qam = p->u.qam.modulation - QAM_16;
217
218 if (real_qam < 0 || real_qam > 4)
219 return -EINVAL;
220
221 if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
222 fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe, p);
223 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
224 }
225
226 ves1820_set_symbolrate(state, p->u.qam.symbol_rate);
227 ves1820_writereg(state, 0x34, state->pwm);
228
229 ves1820_writereg(state, 0x01, reg0x01[real_qam]);
230 ves1820_writereg(state, 0x05, reg0x05[real_qam]);
231 ves1820_writereg(state, 0x08, reg0x08[real_qam]);
232 ves1820_writereg(state, 0x09, reg0x09[real_qam]);
233
234 ves1820_setup_reg0(state, reg0x00[real_qam], p->inversion);
235 ves1820_writereg(state, 2, ves1820_inittab[2] | (state->config->selagc ? 0x08 : 0));
236 return 0;
237}
238
239static int ves1820_read_status(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_status_t* status)
240{
241 struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
242 int sync;
243
244 *status = 0;
245 sync = ves1820_readreg(state, 0x11);
246
247 if (sync & 1)
248 *status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
249
250 if (sync & 2)
251 *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
252
253 if (sync & 2)
254 *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
255
256 if (sync & 4)
257 *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
258
259 if (sync & 8)
260 *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
261
262 return 0;
263}
264
265static int ves1820_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber)
266{
267 struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
268
269 u32 _ber = ves1820_readreg(state, 0x14) |
270 (ves1820_readreg(state, 0x15) << 8) |
271 ((ves1820_readreg(state, 0x16) & 0x0f) << 16);
272 *ber = 10 * _ber;
273
274 return 0;
275}
276
277static int ves1820_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* strength)
278{
279 struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
280
281 u8 gain = ves1820_readreg(state, 0x17);
282 *strength = (gain << 8) | gain;
283
284 return 0;
285}
286
287static int ves1820_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* snr)
288{
289 struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
290
291 u8 quality = ~ves1820_readreg(state, 0x18);
292 *snr = (quality << 8) | quality;
293
294 return 0;
295}
296
297static int ves1820_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks)
298{
299 struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
300
301 *ucblocks = ves1820_readreg(state, 0x13) & 0x7f;
302 if (*ucblocks == 0x7f)
303 *ucblocks = 0xffffffff;
304
305
306 ves1820_writereg(state, 0x10, ves1820_inittab[0x10] & 0xdf);
307 ves1820_writereg(state, 0x10, ves1820_inittab[0x10]);
308
309 return 0;
310}
311
312static int ves1820_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
313{
314 struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
315 int sync;
316 s8 afc = 0;
317
318 sync = ves1820_readreg(state, 0x11);
319 afc = ves1820_readreg(state, 0x19);
320 if (verbose) {
321
322 printk(sync & 2 ? "ves1820: AFC (%d) %dHz\n" :
323 "ves1820: [AFC (%d) %dHz]\n", afc, -((s32) p->u.qam.symbol_rate * afc) >> 10);
324 }
325
326 if (!state->config->invert) {
327 p->inversion = (state->reg0 & 0x20) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
328 } else {
329 p->inversion = (!(state->reg0 & 0x20)) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
330 }
331
332 p->u.qam.modulation = ((state->reg0 >> 2) & 7) + QAM_16;
333
334 p->u.qam.fec_inner = FEC_NONE;
335
336 p->frequency = ((p->frequency + 31250) / 62500) * 62500;
337 if (sync & 2)
338 p->frequency -= ((s32) p->u.qam.symbol_rate * afc) >> 10;
339
340 return 0;
341}
342
343static int ves1820_sleep(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
344{
345 struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
346
347 ves1820_writereg(state, 0x1b, 0x02);
348 ves1820_writereg(state, 0x00, 0x80);
349
350 return 0;
351}
352
353static int ves1820_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings* fesettings)
354{
355
356 fesettings->min_delay_ms = 200;
357 fesettings->step_size = 0;
358 fesettings->max_drift = 0;
359 return 0;
360}
361
362static void ves1820_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
363{
364 struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
365 kfree(state);
366}
367
368static struct dvb_frontend_ops ves1820_ops;
369
370struct dvb_frontend* ves1820_attach(const struct ves1820_config* config,
371 struct i2c_adapter* i2c,
372 u8 pwm)
373{
374 struct ves1820_state* state = NULL;
375
376
377 state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ves1820_state), GFP_KERNEL);
378 if (state == NULL)
379 goto error;
380
381
382 state->reg0 = ves1820_inittab[0];
383 state->config = config;
384 state->i2c = i2c;
385 state->pwm = pwm;
386
387
388 if ((ves1820_readreg(state, 0x1a) & 0xf0) != 0x70)
389 goto error;
390
391 if (verbose)
392 printk("ves1820: pwm=0x%02x\n", state->pwm);
393
394
395 memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &ves1820_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
396 state->frontend.ops.info.symbol_rate_min = (state->config->xin / 2) / 64;
397 state->frontend.ops.info.symbol_rate_max = (state->config->xin / 2) / 4;
398 state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
399
400 return &state->frontend;
401
402error:
403 kfree(state);
404 return NULL;
405}
406
407static struct dvb_frontend_ops ves1820_ops = {
408
409 .info = {
410 .name = "VLSI VES1820 DVB-C",
411 .type = FE_QAM,
412 .frequency_stepsize = 62500,
413 .frequency_min = 47000000,
414 .frequency_max = 862000000,
415 .caps = FE_CAN_QAM_16 |
416 FE_CAN_QAM_32 |
417 FE_CAN_QAM_64 |
418 FE_CAN_QAM_128 |
419 FE_CAN_QAM_256 |
420 FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO
421 },
422
423 .release = ves1820_release,
424
425 .init = ves1820_init,
426 .sleep = ves1820_sleep,
427
428 .set_frontend = ves1820_set_parameters,
429 .get_frontend = ves1820_get_frontend,
430 .get_tune_settings = ves1820_get_tune_settings,
431
432 .read_status = ves1820_read_status,
433 .read_ber = ves1820_read_ber,
434 .read_signal_strength = ves1820_read_signal_strength,
435 .read_snr = ves1820_read_snr,
436 .read_ucblocks = ves1820_read_ucblocks,
437};
438
439module_param(verbose, int, 0644);
440MODULE_PARM_DESC(verbose, "print AFC offset after tuning for debugging the PWM setting");
441
442MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VLSI VES1820 DVB-C Demodulator driver");
443MODULE_AUTHOR("Ralph Metzler, Holger Waechtler");
444MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
445
446EXPORT_SYMBOL(ves1820_attach);
447
