linux/drivers/ide/opti621.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Copyright (C) 1996-1998  Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
   3 */
   4
   5/*
   6 * Authors:
   7 * Jaromir Koutek <miri@punknet.cz>,
   8 * Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cwi.nl>,
   9 * Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
  10 * Some parts of code are from ali14xx.c and from rz1000.c.
  11 *
  12 * OPTi is trademark of OPTi, Octek is trademark of Octek.
  13 *
  14 * I used docs from OPTi databook, from ftp.opti.com, file 9123-0002.ps
  15 * and disassembled/traced setupvic.exe (DOS program).
  16 * It increases kernel code about 2 kB.
  17 * I don't have this card no more, but I hope I can get some in case
  18 * of needed development.
  19 * My card is Octek PIDE 1.01 (on card) or OPTiViC (program).
  20 * It has a place for a secondary connector in circuit, but nothing
  21 * is there. Also BIOS says no address for
  22 * secondary controller (see bellow in ide_init_opti621).
  23 * I've only tested this on my system, which only has one disk.
  24 * It's Western Digital WDAC2850, with PIO mode 3. The PCI bus
  25 * is at 20 MHz (I have DX2/80, I tried PCI at 40, but I got random
  26 * lockups). I tried the OCTEK double speed CD-ROM and
  27 * it does not work! But I can't boot DOS also, so it's probably
  28 * hardware fault. I have connected Conner 80MB, the Seagate 850MB (no
  29 * problems) and Seagate 1GB (as slave, WD as master). My experiences
  30 * with the third, 1GB drive: I got 3MB/s (hdparm), but sometimes
  31 * it slows to about 100kB/s! I don't know why and I have
  32 * not this drive now, so I can't try it again.
  33 * I write this driver because I lost the paper ("manual") with
  34 * settings of jumpers on the card and I have to boot Linux with
  35 * Loadlin except LILO, cause I have to run the setupvic.exe program
  36 * already or I get disk errors (my test: rpm -Vf
  37 * /usr/X11R6/bin/XF86_SVGA - or any big file).
  38 * Some numbers from hdparm -t /dev/hda:
  39 * Timing buffer-cache reads:   32 MB in  3.02 seconds =10.60 MB/sec
  40 * Timing buffered disk reads:  16 MB in  5.52 seconds = 2.90 MB/sec
  41 * I have 4 Megs/s before, but I don't know why (maybe changes
  42 * in hdparm test).
  43 * After release of 0.1, I got some successful reports, so it might work.
  44 *
  45 * The main problem with OPTi is that some timings for master
  46 * and slave must be the same. For example, if you have master
  47 * PIO 3 and slave PIO 0, driver have to set some timings of
  48 * master for PIO 0. Second problem is that opti621_set_pio_mode
  49 * got only one drive to set, but have to set both drives.
  50 * This is solved in compute_pios. If you don't set
  51 * the second drive, compute_pios use ide_get_best_pio_mode
  52 * for autoselect mode (you can change it to PIO 0, if you want).
  53 * If you then set the second drive to another PIO, the old value
  54 * (automatically selected) will be overrided by yours.
  55 * There is a 25/33MHz switch in configuration
  56 * register, but driver is written for use at any frequency.
  57 *
  58 * Version 0.1, Nov 8, 1996
  59 * by Jaromir Koutek, for 2.1.8.
  60 * Initial version of driver.
  61 *
  62 * Version 0.2
  63 * Number 0.2 skipped.
  64 *
  65 * Version 0.3, Nov 29, 1997
  66 * by Mark Lord (probably), for 2.1.68
  67 * Updates for use with new IDE block driver.
  68 *
  69 * Version 0.4, Dec 14, 1997
  70 * by Jan Harkes
  71 * Fixed some errors and cleaned the code.
  72 *
  73 * Version 0.5, Jan 2, 1998
  74 * by Jaromir Koutek
  75 * Updates for use with (again) new IDE block driver.
  76 * Update of documentation.
  77 *
  78 * Version 0.6, Jan 2, 1999
  79 * by Jaromir Koutek
  80 * Reversed to version 0.3 of the driver, because
  81 * 0.5 doesn't work.
  82 */
  83
  84#include <linux/types.h>
  85#include <linux/module.h>
  86#include <linux/kernel.h>
  87#include <linux/pci.h>
  88#include <linux/ide.h>
  89
  90#include <asm/io.h>
  91
  92#define DRV_NAME "opti621"
  93
  94#define READ_REG 0      /* index of Read cycle timing register */
  95#define WRITE_REG 1     /* index of Write cycle timing register */
  96#define CNTRL_REG 3     /* index of Control register */
  97#define STRAP_REG 5     /* index of Strap register */
  98#define MISC_REG 6      /* index of Miscellaneous register */
  99
 100static int reg_base;
 101
 102static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(opti621_lock);
 103
 104/* Write value to register reg, base of register
 105 * is at reg_base (0x1f0 primary, 0x170 secondary,
 106 * if not changed by PCI configuration).
 107 * This is from setupvic.exe program.
 108 */
 109static void write_reg(u8 value, int reg)
 110{
 111        inw(reg_base + 1);
 112        inw(reg_base + 1);
 113        outb(3, reg_base + 2);
 114        outb(value, reg_base + reg);
 115        outb(0x83, reg_base + 2);
 116}
 117
 118/* Read value from register reg, base of register
 119 * is at reg_base (0x1f0 primary, 0x170 secondary,
 120 * if not changed by PCI configuration).
 121 * This is from setupvic.exe program.
 122 */
 123static u8 read_reg(int reg)
 124{
 125        u8 ret = 0;
 126
 127        inw(reg_base + 1);
 128        inw(reg_base + 1);
 129        outb(3, reg_base + 2);
 130        ret = inb(reg_base + reg);
 131        outb(0x83, reg_base + 2);
 132
 133        return ret;
 134}
 135
 136static void opti621_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 pio)
 137{
 138        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 139        ide_drive_t *pair = ide_get_pair_dev(drive);
 140        unsigned long flags;
 141        unsigned long mode = XFER_PIO_0 + pio, pair_mode;
 142        u8 tim, misc, addr_pio = pio, clk;
 143
 144        /* DRDY is default 2 (by OPTi Databook) */
 145        static const u8 addr_timings[2][5] = {
 146                { 0x20, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },       /* 33 MHz */
 147                { 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },       /* 25 MHz */
 148        };
 149        static const u8 data_rec_timings[2][5] = {
 150                { 0x5b, 0x45, 0x32, 0x21, 0x20 },       /* 33 MHz */
 151                { 0x48, 0x34, 0x21, 0x10, 0x10 }        /* 25 MHz */
 152        };
 153
 154        ide_set_drivedata(drive, (void *)mode);
 155
 156        if (pair) {
 157                pair_mode = (unsigned long)ide_get_drivedata(pair);
 158                if (pair_mode && pair_mode < mode)
 159                        addr_pio = pair_mode - XFER_PIO_0;
 160        }
 161
 162        spin_lock_irqsave(&opti621_lock, flags);
 163
 164        reg_base = hwif->io_ports.data_addr;
 165
 166        /* allow Register-B */
 167        outb(0xc0, reg_base + CNTRL_REG);
 168        /* hmm, setupvic.exe does this ;-) */
 169        outb(0xff, reg_base + 5);
 170        /* if reads 0xff, adapter not exist? */
 171        (void)inb(reg_base + CNTRL_REG);
 172        /* if reads 0xc0, no interface exist? */
 173        read_reg(CNTRL_REG);
 174
 175        /* check CLK speed */
 176        clk = read_reg(STRAP_REG) & 1;
 177
 178        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: CLK = %d MHz\n", hwif->name, clk ? 25 : 33);
 179
 180        tim  = data_rec_timings[clk][pio];
 181        misc = addr_timings[clk][addr_pio];
 182
 183        /* select Index-0/1 for Register-A/B */
 184        write_reg(drive->dn & 1, MISC_REG);
 185        /* set read cycle timings */
 186        write_reg(tim, READ_REG);
 187        /* set write cycle timings */
 188        write_reg(tim, WRITE_REG);
 189
 190        /* use Register-A for drive 0 */
 191        /* use Register-B for drive 1 */
 192        write_reg(0x85, CNTRL_REG);
 193
 194        /* set address setup, DRDY timings,   */
 195        /*  and read prefetch for both drives */
 196        write_reg(misc, MISC_REG);
 197
 198        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opti621_lock, flags);
 199}
 200
 201static const struct ide_port_ops opti621_port_ops = {
 202        .set_pio_mode           = opti621_set_pio_mode,
 203};
 204
 205static const struct ide_port_info opti621_chipset __devinitdata = {
 206        .name           = DRV_NAME,
 207        .enablebits     = { {0x45, 0x80, 0x00}, {0x40, 0x08, 0x00} },
 208        .port_ops       = &opti621_port_ops,
 209        .host_flags     = IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA,
 210        .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO4,
 211};
 212
 213static int __devinit opti621_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 214{
 215        return ide_pci_init_one(dev, &opti621_chipset, NULL);
 216}
 217
 218static const struct pci_device_id opti621_pci_tbl[] = {
 219        { PCI_VDEVICE(OPTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_OPTI_82C621), 0 },
 220        { PCI_VDEVICE(OPTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_OPTI_82C825), 0 },
 221        { 0, },
 222};
 223MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, opti621_pci_tbl);
 224
 225static struct pci_driver opti621_pci_driver = {
 226        .name           = "Opti621_IDE",
 227        .id_table       = opti621_pci_tbl,
 228        .probe          = opti621_init_one,
 229        .remove         = ide_pci_remove,
 230        .suspend        = ide_pci_suspend,
 231        .resume         = ide_pci_resume,
 232};
 233
 234static int __init opti621_ide_init(void)
 235{
 236        return ide_pci_register_driver(&opti621_pci_driver);
 237}
 238
 239static void __exit opti621_ide_exit(void)
 240{
 241        pci_unregister_driver(&opti621_pci_driver);
 242}
 243
 244module_init(opti621_ide_init);
 245module_exit(opti621_ide_exit);
 246
 247MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaromir Koutek, Jan Harkes, Mark Lord");
 248MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for Opti621 IDE");
 249MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 250
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