/*
 * w83l785ts.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
 *               monitoring
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
 *
 * Inspired from the lm83 driver. The W83L785TS-S is a sensor chip made
 * by Winbond. It reports a single external temperature with a 1 deg
 * resolution and a 3 deg accuracy. Datasheet can be obtained from
 * Winbond's website at:
 *   http://www.winbond-usa.com/products/winbond_products/pdfs/PCIC/W83L785TS-S.pdf
 *
 * Ported to Linux 2.6 by Wolfgang Ziegler <nuppla@gmx.at> and Jean Delvare
 * <khali@linux-fr.org>.
 *
 * Thanks to James Bolt <james@evilpenguin.com> for benchmarking the read
 * error handling mechanism.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/hwmon.h>
#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>

/* How many retries on register read error */
#define MAX_RETRIES     5

/*
 * Address to scan
 * Address is fully defined internally and cannot be changed.
 */

static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x2e, I2C_CLIENT_END };

/*
 * Insmod parameters
 */

I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(w83l785ts);

/*
 * The W83L785TS-S registers
 * Manufacturer ID is 0x5CA3 for Winbond.
 */

#define W83L785TS_REG_MAN_ID1           0x4D
#define W83L785TS_REG_MAN_ID2           0x4C
#define W83L785TS_REG_CHIP_ID           0x4E
#define W83L785TS_REG_CONFIG            0x40
#define W83L785TS_REG_TYPE              0x52
#define W83L785TS_REG_TEMP              0x27
#define W83L785TS_REG_TEMP_OVER         0x53 /* not sure about this one */

/*
 * Conversions
 * The W83L785TS-S uses signed 8-bit values.
 */

#define TEMP_FROM_REG(val)      ((val) * 1000)

/*
 * Functions declaration
 */

static int w83l785ts_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
                           const struct i2c_device_id *id);
static int w83l785ts_detect(struct i2c_client *client, int kind,
                            struct i2c_board_info *info);
static int w83l785ts_remove(struct i2c_client *client);
static u8 w83l785ts_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 defval);
static struct w83l785ts_data *w83l785ts_update_device(struct device *dev);

/*
 * Driver data (common to all clients)
 */
 
static const struct i2c_device_id w83l785ts_id[] = {
        { "w83l785ts", w83l785ts },
        { }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, w83l785ts_id);

static struct i2c_driver w83l785ts_driver = {
        .class          = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
        .driver = {
                .name   = "w83l785ts",
        },
        .probe          = w83l785ts_probe,
        .remove         = w83l785ts_remove,
        .id_table       = w83l785ts_id,
        .detect         = w83l785ts_detect,
        .address_data   = &addr_data,
};

/*
 * Client data (each client gets its own)
 */

struct w83l785ts_data {
        struct device *hwmon_dev;
        struct mutex update_lock;
        char valid; /* zero until following fields are valid */
        unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */

        /* registers values */
        s8 temp[2]; /* 0: input
                       1: critical limit */
};

/*
 * Sysfs stuff
 */

static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
        char *buf)
{
        struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
        struct w83l785ts_data *data = w83l785ts_update_device(dev);
        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp[attr->index]));
}

static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 0);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 1);

/*
 * Real code
 */

/* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
static int w83l785ts_detect(struct i2c_client *new_client, int kind,
                            struct i2c_board_info *info)
{
        struct i2c_adapter *adapter = new_client->adapter;

        if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
                return -ENODEV;

        /*
         * Now we do the remaining detection. A negative kind means that
         * the driver was loaded with no force parameter (default), so we
         * must both detect and identify the chip (actually there is only
         * one possible kind of chip for now, W83L785TS-S). A zero kind means
         * that the driver was loaded with the force parameter, the detection
         * step shall be skipped. A positive kind means that the driver
         * was loaded with the force parameter and a given kind of chip is
         * requested, so both the detection and the identification steps
         * are skipped.
         */
        if (kind < 0) { /* detection */
                if (((w83l785ts_read_value(new_client,
                      W83L785TS_REG_CONFIG, 0) & 0x80) != 0x00)
                 || ((w83l785ts_read_value(new_client,
                      W83L785TS_REG_TYPE, 0) & 0xFC) != 0x00)) {
                        dev_dbg(&adapter->dev,
                                "W83L785TS-S detection failed at 0x%02x.\n",
                                new_client->addr);
                        return -ENODEV;
                }
        }

        if (kind <= 0) { /* identification */
                u16 man_id;
                u8 chip_id;

                man_id = (w83l785ts_read_value(new_client,
                         W83L785TS_REG_MAN_ID1, 0) << 8) +
                         w83l785ts_read_value(new_client,
                         W83L785TS_REG_MAN_ID2, 0);
                chip_id = w83l785ts_read_value(new_client,
                          W83L785TS_REG_CHIP_ID, 0);

                if (man_id == 0x5CA3) { /* Winbond */
                        if (chip_id == 0x70) { /* W83L785TS-S */
                                kind = w83l785ts;                       
                        }
                }
        
                if (kind <= 0) { /* identification failed */
                        dev_info(&adapter->dev,
                                 "Unsupported chip (man_id=0x%04X, "
                                 "chip_id=0x%02X).\n", man_id, chip_id);
                        return -ENODEV;
                }
        }

        strlcpy(info->type, "w83l785ts", I2C_NAME_SIZE);

        return 0;
}

static int w83l785ts_probe(struct i2c_client *new_client,
                           const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
        struct w83l785ts_data *data;
        int err = 0;

        data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w83l785ts_data), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!data) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto exit;
        }

        i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
        data->valid = 0;
        mutex_init(&data->update_lock);

        /* Default values in case the first read fails (unlikely). */
        data->temp[1] = data->temp[0] = 0;

        /*
         * Initialize the W83L785TS chip
         * Nothing yet, assume it is already started.
         */

        err = device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
                                 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr);
        if (err)
                goto exit_remove;

        err = device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
                                 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr);
        if (err)
                goto exit_remove;

        /* Register sysfs hooks */
        data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&new_client->dev);
        if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
                goto exit_remove;
        }

        return 0;

exit_remove:
        device_remove_file(&new_client->dev,
                           &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr);
        device_remove_file(&new_client->dev,
                           &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr);
        kfree(data);
exit:
        return err;
}

static int w83l785ts_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
        struct w83l785ts_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);

        hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
        device_remove_file(&client->dev,
                           &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr);
        device_remove_file(&client->dev,
                           &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr);

        kfree(data);
        return 0;
}

static u8 w83l785ts_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 defval)
{
        int value, i;
        struct device *dev;
        const char *prefix;

        /* We might be called during detection, at which point the client
           isn't yet fully initialized, so we can't use dev_dbg on it */
        if (i2c_get_clientdata(client)) {
                dev = &client->dev;
                prefix = "";
        } else {
                dev = &client->adapter->dev;
                prefix = "w83l785ts: ";
        }

        /* Frequent read errors have been reported on Asus boards, so we
         * retry on read errors. If it still fails (unlikely), return the
         * default value requested by the caller. */
        for (i = 1; i <= MAX_RETRIES; i++) {
                value = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
                if (value >= 0) {
                        dev_dbg(dev, "%sRead 0x%02x from register 0x%02x.\n",
                                prefix, value, reg);
                        return value;
                }
                dev_dbg(dev, "%sRead failed, will retry in %d.\n", prefix, i);
                msleep(i);
        }

        dev_err(dev, "%sCouldn't read value from register 0x%02x.\n", prefix,
                reg);
        return defval;
}

static struct w83l785ts_data *w83l785ts_update_device(struct device *dev)
{
        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
        struct w83l785ts_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);

        mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);

        if (!data->valid || time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ * 2)) {
                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Updating w83l785ts data.\n");
                data->temp[0] = w83l785ts_read_value(client,
                                W83L785TS_REG_TEMP, data->temp[0]);
                data->temp[1] = w83l785ts_read_value(client,
                                W83L785TS_REG_TEMP_OVER, data->temp[1]);

                data->last_updated = jiffies;
                data->valid = 1;
        }

        mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);

        return data;
}

static int __init sensors_w83l785ts_init(void)
{
        return i2c_add_driver(&w83l785ts_driver);
}

static void __exit sensors_w83l785ts_exit(void)
{
        i2c_del_driver(&w83l785ts_driver);
}

MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("W83L785TS-S driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

module_init(sensors_w83l785ts_init);
module_exit(sensors_w83l785ts_exit);