linux/drivers/hwmon/tmp421.c
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   1/* tmp421.c
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Andre Prendel <andre.prendel@gmx.de>
   4 * Preliminary support by:
   5 * Melvin Rook, Raymond Ng
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10 * (at your option) any later version.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  20 */
  21
  22/*
  23 * Driver for the Texas Instruments TMP421 SMBus temperature sensor IC.
  24 * Supported models: TMP421, TMP422, TMP423
  25 */
  26
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/init.h>
  29#include <linux/slab.h>
  30#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  31#include <linux/i2c.h>
  32#include <linux/hwmon.h>
  33#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
  34#include <linux/err.h>
  35#include <linux/mutex.h>
  36#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  37
  38/* Addresses to scan */
  39static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x2a, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,
  40                                       I2C_CLIENT_END };
  41
  42/* Insmod parameters */
  43I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_3(tmp421, tmp422, tmp423);
  44
  45/* The TMP421 registers */
  46#define TMP421_CONFIG_REG_1                     0x09
  47#define TMP421_CONVERSION_RATE_REG              0x0B
  48#define TMP421_MANUFACTURER_ID_REG              0xFE
  49#define TMP421_DEVICE_ID_REG                    0xFF
  50
  51static const u8 TMP421_TEMP_MSB[4]              = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };
  52static const u8 TMP421_TEMP_LSB[4]              = { 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13 };
  53
  54/* Flags */
  55#define TMP421_CONFIG_SHUTDOWN                  0x40
  56#define TMP421_CONFIG_RANGE                     0x04
  57
  58/* Manufacturer / Device ID's */
  59#define TMP421_MANUFACTURER_ID                  0x55
  60#define TMP421_DEVICE_ID                        0x21
  61#define TMP422_DEVICE_ID                        0x22
  62#define TMP423_DEVICE_ID                        0x23
  63
  64static const struct i2c_device_id tmp421_id[] = {
  65        { "tmp421", tmp421 },
  66        { "tmp422", tmp422 },
  67        { "tmp423", tmp423 },
  68        { }
  69};
  70MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tmp421_id);
  71
  72struct tmp421_data {
  73        struct device *hwmon_dev;
  74        struct mutex update_lock;
  75        char valid;
  76        unsigned long last_updated;
  77        int kind;
  78        u8 config;
  79        s16 temp[4];
  80};
  81
  82static int temp_from_s16(s16 reg)
  83{
  84        int temp = reg;
  85
  86        return (temp * 1000 + 128) / 256;
  87}
  88
  89static int temp_from_u16(u16 reg)
  90{
  91        int temp = reg;
  92
  93        /* Add offset for extended temperature range. */
  94        temp -= 64 * 256;
  95
  96        return (temp * 1000 + 128) / 256;
  97}
  98
  99static struct tmp421_data *tmp421_update_device(struct device *dev)
 100{
 101        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 102        struct tmp421_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 103        int i;
 104
 105        mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
 106
 107        if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + 2 * HZ) || !data->valid) {
 108                data->config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
 109                        TMP421_CONFIG_REG_1);
 110
 111                for (i = 0; i <= data->kind; i++) {
 112                        data->temp[i] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
 113                                TMP421_TEMP_MSB[i]) << 8;
 114                        data->temp[i] |= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
 115                                TMP421_TEMP_LSB[i]);
 116                }
 117                data->last_updated = jiffies;
 118                data->valid = 1;
 119        }
 120
 121        mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
 122
 123        return data;
 124}
 125
 126static ssize_t show_temp_value(struct device *dev,
 127                               struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
 128{
 129        int index = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr)->index;
 130        struct tmp421_data *data = tmp421_update_device(dev);
 131        int temp;
 132
 133        mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
 134        if (data->config & TMP421_CONFIG_RANGE)
 135                temp = temp_from_u16(data->temp[index]);
 136        else
 137                temp = temp_from_s16(data->temp[index]);
 138        mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
 139
 140        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temp);
 141}
 142
 143static ssize_t show_fault(struct device *dev,
 144                          struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
 145{
 146        int index = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr)->index;
 147        struct tmp421_data *data = tmp421_update_device(dev);
 148
 149        /*
 150         * The OPEN bit signals a fault. This is bit 0 of the temperature
 151         * register (low byte).
 152         */
 153        if (data->temp[index] & 0x01)
 154                return sprintf(buf, "1\n");
 155        else
 156                return sprintf(buf, "0\n");
 157}
 158
 159static mode_t tmp421_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a,
 160                                int n)
 161{
 162        struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
 163        struct tmp421_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 164        struct device_attribute *devattr;
 165        unsigned int index;
 166
 167        devattr = container_of(a, struct device_attribute, attr);
 168        index = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr)->index;
 169
 170        if (data->kind > index)
 171                return a->mode;
 172
 173        return 0;
 174}
 175
 176static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp_value, NULL, 0);
 177static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp_value, NULL, 1);
 178static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_fault, S_IRUGO, show_fault, NULL, 1);
 179static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp3_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp_value, NULL, 2);
 180static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp3_fault, S_IRUGO, show_fault, NULL, 2);
 181static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp4_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp_value, NULL, 3);
 182static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp4_fault, S_IRUGO, show_fault, NULL, 3);
 183
 184static struct attribute *tmp421_attr[] = {
 185        &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
 186        &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_input.dev_attr.attr,
 187        &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_fault.dev_attr.attr,
 188        &sensor_dev_attr_temp3_input.dev_attr.attr,
 189        &sensor_dev_attr_temp3_fault.dev_attr.attr,
 190        &sensor_dev_attr_temp4_input.dev_attr.attr,
 191        &sensor_dev_attr_temp4_fault.dev_attr.attr,
 192        NULL
 193};
 194
 195static const struct attribute_group tmp421_group = {
 196        .attrs = tmp421_attr,
 197        .is_visible = tmp421_is_visible,
 198};
 199
 200static int tmp421_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
 201{
 202        int config, config_orig;
 203
 204        /* Set the conversion rate to 2 Hz */
 205        i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, TMP421_CONVERSION_RATE_REG, 0x05);
 206
 207        /* Start conversions (disable shutdown if necessary) */
 208        config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TMP421_CONFIG_REG_1);
 209        if (config < 0) {
 210                dev_err(&client->dev, "Could not read configuration"
 211                         " register (%d)\n", config);
 212                return -ENODEV;
 213        }
 214
 215        config_orig = config;
 216        config &= ~TMP421_CONFIG_SHUTDOWN;
 217
 218        if (config != config_orig) {
 219                dev_info(&client->dev, "Enable monitoring chip\n");
 220                i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, TMP421_CONFIG_REG_1, config);
 221        }
 222
 223        return 0;
 224}
 225
 226static int tmp421_detect(struct i2c_client *client, int kind,
 227                         struct i2c_board_info *info)
 228{
 229        struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
 230        const char *names[] = { "TMP421", "TMP422", "TMP423" };
 231
 232        if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
 233                return -ENODEV;
 234
 235        if (kind <= 0) {
 236                u8 reg;
 237
 238                reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
 239                                               TMP421_MANUFACTURER_ID_REG);
 240                if (reg != TMP421_MANUFACTURER_ID)
 241                        return -ENODEV;
 242
 243                reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
 244                                               TMP421_DEVICE_ID_REG);
 245                switch (reg) {
 246                case TMP421_DEVICE_ID:
 247                        kind = tmp421;
 248                        break;
 249                case TMP422_DEVICE_ID:
 250                        kind = tmp422;
 251                        break;
 252                case TMP423_DEVICE_ID:
 253                        kind = tmp423;
 254                        break;
 255                default:
 256                        return -ENODEV;
 257                }
 258        }
 259        strlcpy(info->type, tmp421_id[kind - 1].name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
 260        dev_info(&adapter->dev, "Detected TI %s chip at 0x%02x\n",
 261                 names[kind - 1], client->addr);
 262
 263        return 0;
 264}
 265
 266static int tmp421_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 267                        const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 268{
 269        struct tmp421_data *data;
 270        int err;
 271
 272        data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tmp421_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 273        if (!data)
 274                return -ENOMEM;
 275
 276        i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
 277        mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
 278        data->kind = id->driver_data;
 279
 280        err = tmp421_init_client(client);
 281        if (err)
 282                goto exit_free;
 283
 284        err = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &tmp421_group);
 285        if (err)
 286                goto exit_free;
 287
 288        data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&client->dev);
 289        if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
 290                err = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
 291                data->hwmon_dev = NULL;
 292                goto exit_remove;
 293        }
 294        return 0;
 295
 296exit_remove:
 297        sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &tmp421_group);
 298
 299exit_free:
 300        i2c_set_clientdata(client, NULL);
 301        kfree(data);
 302
 303        return err;
 304}
 305
 306static int tmp421_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 307{
 308        struct tmp421_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 309
 310        hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
 311        sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &tmp421_group);
 312
 313        i2c_set_clientdata(client, NULL);
 314        kfree(data);
 315
 316        return 0;
 317}
 318
 319static struct i2c_driver tmp421_driver = {
 320        .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
 321        .driver = {
 322                .name   = "tmp421",
 323        },
 324        .probe = tmp421_probe,
 325        .remove = tmp421_remove,
 326        .id_table = tmp421_id,
 327        .detect = tmp421_detect,
 328        .address_data = &addr_data,
 329};
 330
 331static int __init tmp421_init(void)
 332{
 333        return i2c_add_driver(&tmp421_driver);
 334}
 335
 336static void __exit tmp421_exit(void)
 337{
 338        i2c_del_driver(&tmp421_driver);
 339}
 340
 341MODULE_AUTHOR("Andre Prendel <andre.prendel@gmx.de>");
 342MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Texas Instruments TMP421/422/423 temperature sensor"
 343                   " driver");
 344MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 345
 346module_init(tmp421_init);
 347module_exit(tmp421_exit);
 348
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