linux/drivers/char/ip2/i2hw.h
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   1/*******************************************************************************
   2*
   3*   (c) 1999 by Computone Corporation
   4*
   5********************************************************************************
   6*
   7*
   8*   PACKAGE:     Linux tty Device Driver for IntelliPort II family of multiport
   9*                serial I/O controllers.
  10*
  11*   DESCRIPTION: Definitions limited to properties of the hardware or the
  12*                bootstrap firmware. As such, they are applicable regardless of
  13*                operating system or loadware (standard or diagnostic).
  14*
  15*******************************************************************************/
  16#ifndef I2HW_H
  17#define I2HW_H 1
  18//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  19// Revision History:
  20//
  21// 23 September 1991 MAG   First Draft Started...through...
  22// 11 October 1991   ...   Continuing development...
  23//  6 August 1993          Added support for ISA-4 (asic) which is architected
  24//                         as an ISA-CEX with a single 4-port box.
  25//
  26// 20 December 1996  AKM   Version for Linux
  27//
  28//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  29/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  30
  31HARDWARE DESCRIPTION:
  32
  33Introduction:
  34
  35The IntelliPort-II and IntelliPort-IIEX products occupy a block of eight (8)
  36addresses in the host's I/O space.
  37
  38Some addresses are used to transfer data to/from the board, some to transfer
  39so-called "mailbox" messages, and some to read bit-mapped status information.
  40While all the products in the line are functionally similar, some use a 16-bit
  41data path to transfer data while others use an 8-bit path. Also, the use of
  42command /status/mailbox registers differs slightly between the II and IIEX
  43branches of the family.
  44
  45The host determines what type of board it is dealing with by reading a string of
  46sixteen characters from the board. These characters are always placed in the
  47fifo by the board's local processor whenever the board is reset (either from
  48power-on or under software control) and are known as the "Power-on Reset
  49Message." In order that this message can be read from either type of board, the
  50hardware registers used in reading this message are the same. Once this message
  51has been read by the host, then it has the information required to operate.
  52
  53General Differences between boards:
  54
  55The greatest structural difference is between the -II and -IIEX families of
  56product. The -II boards use the Am4701 dual 512x8 bidirectional fifo to support
  57the data path, mailbox registers, and status registers. This chip contains some
  58features which are not used in the IntelliPort-II products; a description of
  59these is omitted here. Because of these many features, it contains many
  60registers, too many to access directly within a small address space. They are
  61accessed by first writing a value to a "pointer" register. This value selects
  62the register to be accessed.  The next read or write to that address accesses
  63the selected register rather than the pointer register.
  64
  65The -IIEX boards use a proprietary design similar to the Am4701 in function. But
  66because of a simpler, more streamlined design it doesn't require so many
  67registers. This means they can be accessed directly in single operations rather
  68than through a pointer register.
  69
  70Besides these differences, there are differences in whether 8-bit or 16-bit
  71transfers are used to move data to the board.
  72
  73The -II boards are capable only of 8-bit data transfers, while the -IIEX boards
  74may be configured for either 8-bit or 16-bit data transfers. If the on-board DIP
  75switch #8 is ON, and the card has been installed in a 16-bit slot, 16-bit
  76transfers are supported (and will be expected by the standard loadware). The
  77on-board firmware can determine the position of the switch, and whether the
  78board is installed in a 16-bit slot; it supplies this information to the host as
  79part of the power-up reset message.
  80
  81The configuration switch (#8) and slot selection do not directly configure the
  82hardware. It is up to the on-board loadware and host-based drivers to act
  83according to the selected options. That is, loadware and drivers could be
  84written to perform 8-bit transfers regardless of the state of the DIP switch or
  85slot (and in a diagnostic environment might well do so). Likewise, 16-bit
  86transfers could be performed as long as the card is in a 16-bit slot.
  87
  88Note the slot selection and DIP switch selection are provided separately: a
  89board running in 8-bit mode in a 16-bit slot has a greater range of possible
  90interrupts to choose from; information of potential use to the host.
  91
  92All 8-bit data transfers are done in the same way, regardless of whether on a
  93-II board or a -IIEX board.
  94
  95The host must consider two things then: 1) whether a -II or -IIEX product is
  96being used, and 2) whether an 8-bit or 16-bit data path is used.
  97
  98A further difference is that -II boards always have a 512-byte fifo operating in
  99each direction. -IIEX boards may use fifos of varying size; this size is
 100reported as part of the power-up message.
 101
 102I/O Map Of IntelliPort-II and IntelliPort-IIEX boards:
 103(Relative to the chosen base address)
 104
 105Addr  R/W      IntelliPort-II    IntelliPort-IIEX
 106----  ---      --------------    ----------------
 1070     R/W      Data Port (byte)  Data Port (byte or word)
 1081     R/W      (Not used)        (MSB of word-wide data written to Data Port)
 1092     R        Status Register   Status Register
 1102     W        Pointer Register  Interrupt Mask Register
 1113     R/W      (Not used)        Mailbox Registers (6 bits: 11111100)
 1124,5   --       Reserved for future products
 1136     --       Reserved for future products
 1147     R        Guaranteed to have no effect
 1157     W        Hardware reset of board.
 116
 117
 118Rules:
 119All data transfers are performed using the even i/o address. If byte-wide data
 120transfers are being used, do INB/OUTB operations on the data port. If word-wide
 121transfers are used, do INW/OUTW operations. In some circumstances (such as
 122reading the power-up message) you will do INB from the data port, but in this
 123case the MSB of each word read is lost. When accessing all other unreserved
 124registers, use byte operations only.
 125------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 126
 127//------------------------------------------------
 128// Mandatory Includes:
 129//------------------------------------------------
 130//
 131#include "ip2types.h"
 132
 133//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 134// Manifests for the I/O map:
 135//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 136// R/W: Data port (byte) for IntelliPort-II,
 137// R/W: Data port (byte or word) for IntelliPort-IIEX
 138// Incoming or outgoing data passes through a FIFO, the status of which is
 139// available in some of the bits in FIFO_STATUS. This (bidirectional) FIFO is
 140// the primary means of transferring data, commands, flow-control, and status
 141// information between the host and board.
 142//
 143#define FIFO_DATA 0
 144
 145// Another way of passing information between the board and the host is
 146// through "mailboxes". Unlike a FIFO, a mailbox holds only a single byte of
 147// data.  Writing data to the mailbox causes a status bit to be set, and
 148// potentially interrupting the intended receiver. The sender has some way to
 149// determine whether the data has been read yet; as soon as it has, it may send
 150// more. The mailboxes are handled differently on -II and -IIEX products, as
 151// suggested below.
 152//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 153// Read: Status Register for IntelliPort-II or -IIEX
 154// The presence of any bit set here will cause an interrupt to the host,
 155// provided the corresponding bit has been unmasked in the interrupt mask
 156// register. Furthermore, interrupts to the host are disabled globally until the
 157// loadware selects the irq line to use. With the exception of STN_MR, the bits
 158// remain set so long as the associated condition is true.
 159//
 160#define FIFO_STATUS 2
 161
 162// Bit map of status bits which are identical for -II and -IIEX
 163//
 164#define ST_OUT_FULL  0x40  // Outbound FIFO full
 165#define ST_IN_EMPTY  0x20  // Inbound FIFO empty
 166#define ST_IN_MAIL   0x04  // Inbound Mailbox full
 167
 168// The following exists only on the Intelliport-IIEX, and indicates that the
 169// board has not read the last outgoing mailbox data yet. In the IntelliPort-II,
 170// the outgoing mailbox may be read back: a zero indicates the board has read
 171// the data.
 172//
 173#define STE_OUT_MAIL 0x80  // Outbound mailbox full (!)
 174
 175// The following bits are defined differently for -II and -IIEX boards. Code
 176// which relies on these bits will need to be functionally different for the two
 177// types of boards and should be generally avoided because of the additional
 178// complexity this creates:
 179
 180// Bit map of status bits only on -II
 181
 182// Fifo has been RESET (cleared when the status register is read). Note that
 183// this condition cannot be masked and would always interrupt the host, except
 184// that the hardware reset also disables interrupts globally from the board
 185// until re-enabled by loadware. This could also arise from the
 186// Am4701-supported command to reset the chip, but this command is generally not
 187// used here.
 188//
 189#define STN_MR       0x80
 190
 191// See the AMD Am4701 data sheet for details on the following four bits. They
 192// are not presently used by Computone drivers.
 193//
 194#define STN_OUT_AF  0x10  // Outbound FIFO almost full (programmable)
 195#define STN_IN_AE   0x08  // Inbound FIFO almost empty (programmable)
 196#define STN_BD      0x02  // Inbound byte detected
 197#define STN_PE      0x01  // Parity/Framing condition detected
 198
 199// Bit-map of status bits only on -IIEX
 200//
 201#define STE_OUT_HF  0x10  // Outbound FIFO half full
 202#define STE_IN_HF   0x08  // Inbound FIFO half full
 203#define STE_IN_FULL 0x02  // Inbound FIFO full
 204#define STE_OUT_MT  0x01  // Outbound FIFO empty
 205
 206//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 207
 208// Intelliport-II -- Write Only: the pointer register.
 209// Values are written to this register to select the Am4701 internal register to
 210// be accessed on the next operation.
 211//
 212#define FIFO_PTR    0x02
 213
 214// Values for the pointer register
 215//
 216#define SEL_COMMAND 0x1    // Selects the Am4701 command register
 217
 218// Some possible commands:
 219//
 220#define SEL_CMD_MR  0x80        // Am4701 command to reset the chip
 221#define SEL_CMD_SH  0x40        // Am4701 command to map the "other" port into the
 222                                                        // status register.
 223#define SEL_CMD_UNSH   0        // Am4701 command to "unshift": port maps into its
 224                                                        // own status register.
 225#define SEL_MASK     0x2        // Selects the Am4701 interrupt mask register. The
 226                                                        // interrupt mask register is bit-mapped to match 
 227                                                        // the status register (FIFO_STATUS) except for
 228                                                        // STN_MR. (See above.)
 229#define SEL_BYTE_DET 0x3        // Selects the Am4701 byte-detect register. (Not
 230                                                        // normally used except in diagnostics.)
 231#define SEL_OUTMAIL  0x4        // Selects the outbound mailbox (R/W). Reading back
 232                                                        // a value of zero indicates that the mailbox has
 233                                                        // been read by the board and is available for more
 234                                                        // data./ Writing to the mailbox optionally
 235                                                        // interrupts the board, depending on the loadware's
 236                                                        // setting of its interrupt mask register.
 237#define SEL_AEAF     0x5        // Selects AE/AF threshold register.
 238#define SEL_INMAIL   0x6        // Selects the inbound mailbox (Read)
 239
 240//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 241// IntelliPort-IIEX --  Write Only: interrupt mask (and misc flags) register:
 242// Unlike IntelliPort-II, bit assignments do NOT match those of the status
 243// register.
 244//
 245#define FIFO_MASK    0x2
 246
 247// Mailbox readback select:
 248// If set, reads to FIFO_MAIL will read the OUTBOUND mailbox (host to board). If
 249// clear (default on reset) reads to FIFO_MAIL will read the INBOUND mailbox.
 250// This is the normal situation. The clearing of a mailbox is determined on
 251// -IIEX boards by waiting for the STE_OUT_MAIL bit to clear. Readback
 252// capability is provided for diagnostic purposes only.
 253//
 254#define  MX_OUTMAIL_RSEL   0x80
 255
 256#define  MX_IN_MAIL  0x40       // Enables interrupts when incoming mailbox goes
 257                                                        // full (ST_IN_MAIL set).
 258#define  MX_IN_FULL  0x20       // Enables interrupts when incoming FIFO goes full
 259                                                        // (STE_IN_FULL).
 260#define  MX_IN_MT    0x08       // Enables interrupts when incoming FIFO goes empty
 261                                                        // (ST_IN_MT).
 262#define  MX_OUT_FULL 0x04       // Enables interrupts when outgoing FIFO goes full
 263                                                        // (ST_OUT_FULL).
 264#define  MX_OUT_MT   0x01       // Enables interrupts when outgoing FIFO goes empty
 265                                                        // (STE_OUT_MT).
 266
 267// Any remaining bits are reserved, and should be written to ZERO for
 268// compatibility with future Computone products.
 269
 270//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 271// IntelliPort-IIEX: -- These are only 6-bit mailboxes !!! -- 11111100 (low two
 272// bits always read back 0).
 273// Read:  One of the mailboxes, usually Inbound.
 274//        Inbound Mailbox (MX_OUTMAIL_RSEL = 0)
 275//        Outbound Mailbox (MX_OUTMAIL_RSEL = 1)
 276// Write: Outbound Mailbox
 277// For the IntelliPort-II boards, the outbound mailbox is read back to determine
 278// whether the board has read the data (0 --> data has been read). For the
 279// IntelliPort-IIEX, this is done by reading a status register. To determine
 280// whether mailbox is available for more outbound data, use the STE_OUT_MAIL bit
 281// in FIFO_STATUS. Moreover, although the Outbound Mailbox can be read back by
 282// setting MX_OUTMAIL_RSEL, it is NOT cleared when the board reads it, as is the
 283// case with the -II boards. For this reason, FIFO_MAIL is normally used to read
 284// the inbound FIFO, and MX_OUTMAIL_RSEL kept clear. (See above for
 285// MX_OUTMAIL_RSEL description.)
 286//
 287#define  FIFO_MAIL   0x3
 288
 289//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 290// WRITE ONLY:  Resets the board. (Data doesn't matter).
 291//
 292#define  FIFO_RESET  0x7
 293
 294//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 295// READ ONLY:  Will have no effect. (Data is undefined.)
 296// Actually, there will be an effect, in that the operation is sure to generate
 297// a bus cycle: viz., an I/O byte Read. This fact can be used to enforce short
 298// delays when no comparable time constant is available.
 299//
 300#define  FIFO_NOP    0x7
 301
 302//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 303// RESET & POWER-ON RESET MESSAGE
 304/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 305RESET:
 306
 307The IntelliPort-II and -IIEX boards are reset in three ways: Power-up, channel
 308reset, and via a write to the reset register described above. For products using
 309the ISA bus, these three sources of reset are equvalent. For MCA and EISA buses,
 310the Power-up and channel reset sources cause additional hardware initialization
 311which should only occur at system startup time.
 312
 313The third type of reset, called a "command reset", is done by writing any data
 314to the FIFO_RESET address described above. This resets the on-board processor,
 315FIFO, UARTS, and associated hardware.
 316
 317This passes control of the board to the bootstrap firmware, which performs a
 318Power-On Self Test and which detects its current configuration. For example,
 319-IIEX products determine the size of FIFO which has been installed, and the
 320number and type of expansion boxes attached.
 321
 322This and other information is then written to the FIFO in a 16-byte data block
 323to be read by the host. This block is guaranteed to be present within two (2)
 324seconds of having received the command reset. The firmware is now ready to
 325receive loadware from the host.
 326
 327It is good practice to perform a command reset to the board explicitly as part
 328of your software initialization.  This allows your code to properly restart from
 329a soft boot. (Many systems do not issue channel reset on soft boot).
 330
 331Because of a hardware reset problem on some of the Cirrus Logic 1400's which are
 332used on the product, it is recommended that you reset the board twice, separated
 333by an approximately 50 milliseconds delay. (VERY approximately: probably ok to
 334be off by a factor of five. The important point is that the first command reset
 335in fact generates a reset pulse on the board. This pulse is guaranteed to last
 336less than 10 milliseconds. The additional delay ensures the 1400 has had the
 337chance to respond sufficiently to the first reset. Why not a longer delay? Much
 338more than 50 milliseconds gets to be noticable, but the board would still work.
 339
 340Once all 16 bytes of the Power-on Reset Message have been read, the bootstrap
 341firmware is ready to receive loadware.
 342
 343Note on Power-on Reset Message format:
 344The various fields have been designed with future expansion in view.
 345Combinations of bitfields and values have been defined which define products
 346which may not currently exist. This has been done to allow drivers to anticipate
 347the possible introduction of products in a systematic fashion. This is not
 348intended to suggest that each potential product is actually under consideration.
 349------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 350
 351//----------------------------------------
 352// Format of Power-on Reset Message
 353//----------------------------------------
 354
 355typedef union _porStr           // "por" stands for Power On Reset
 356{
 357        unsigned char  c[16];   // array used when considering the message as a
 358                                                        // string of undifferentiated characters
 359
 360        struct                                  // Elements used when considering values
 361        {
 362                // The first two bytes out of the FIFO are two magic numbers. These are
 363                // intended to establish that there is indeed a member of the
 364                // IntelliPort-II(EX) family present. The remaining bytes may be 
 365                // expected // to be valid. When reading the Power-on Reset message, 
 366                // if the magic numbers do not match it is probably best to stop
 367                // reading immediately. You are certainly not reading our board (unless
 368                // hardware is faulty), and may in fact be reading some other piece of
 369                // hardware.
 370
 371                unsigned char porMagic1;   // magic number: first byte == POR_MAGIC_1 
 372                unsigned char porMagic2;   // magic number: second byte == POR_MAGIC_2 
 373
 374                // The Version, Revision, and Subrevision are stored as absolute numbers
 375                // and would normally be displayed in the format V.R.S (e.g. 1.0.2)
 376
 377                unsigned char porVersion;  // Bootstrap firmware version number
 378                unsigned char porRevision; // Bootstrap firmware revision number
 379                unsigned char porSubRev;   // Bootstrap firmware sub-revision number
 380
 381                unsigned char porID;    // Product ID:  Bit-mapped according to
 382                                                                // conventions described below. Among other
 383                                                                // things, this allows us to distinguish
 384                                                                // IntelliPort-II boards from IntelliPort-IIEX
 385                                                                // boards.
 386
 387                unsigned char porBus;   // IntelliPort-II: Unused
 388                                                                // IntelliPort-IIEX: Bus Information:
 389                                                                // Bit-mapped below
 390
 391                unsigned char porMemory;        // On-board DRAM size: in 32k blocks
 392
 393                // porPorts1 (and porPorts2) are used to determine the ports which are
 394                // available to the board. For non-expandable product, a single number 
 395                // is sufficient. For expandable product, the board may be connected
 396                // to as many as four boxes. Each box may be (so far) either a 16-port
 397                // or an 8-port size. Whenever an 8-port box is used, the remaining 8
 398                // ports leave gaps between existing channels. For that reason,
 399                // expandable products must report a MAP of available channels. Since 
 400                // each UART supports four ports, we represent each UART found by a
 401                // single bit. Using two bytes to supply the mapping information we
 402                // report the presense or absense of up to 16 UARTS, or 64 ports in
 403                // steps of 4 ports. For -IIEX products, the ports are numbered
 404                // starting at the box closest to the controller in the "chain".
 405
 406                // Interpreted Differently for IntelliPort-II and -IIEX.
 407                // -II:   Number of ports (Derived actually from product ID). See
 408                // Diag1&2 to indicate if uart was actually detected.
 409                // -IIEX: Bit-map of UARTS found, LSB (see below for MSB of this). This
 410                //        bitmap is based on detecting the uarts themselves; 
 411                //        see porFlags for information from the box i.d's.
 412                unsigned char  porPorts1;
 413
 414                unsigned char  porDiag1;        // Results of on-board P.O.S.T, 1st byte
 415                unsigned char  porDiag2;        // Results of on-board P.O.S.T, 2nd byte
 416                unsigned char  porSpeed;        // Speed of local CPU: given as MHz x10
 417                                                                        // e.g., 16.0 MHz CPU is reported as 160
 418                unsigned char  porFlags;        // Misc information (see manifests below)
 419                                                                        // Bit-mapped: CPU type, UART's present
 420
 421                unsigned char  porPorts2;       // -II:  Undefined
 422                                                                        // -IIEX: Bit-map of UARTS found, MSB (see
 423                                                                        //        above for LSB)
 424
 425                // IntelliPort-II: undefined
 426                // IntelliPort-IIEX: 1 << porFifoSize gives the size, in bytes, of the
 427                // host interface FIFO, in each direction. When running the -IIEX in
 428                // 8-bit mode, fifo capacity is halved. The bootstrap firmware will
 429                // have already accounted for this fact in generating this number.
 430                unsigned char  porFifoSize;
 431
 432                // IntelliPort-II: undefined
 433                // IntelliPort-IIEX: The number of boxes connected. (Presently 1-4)
 434                unsigned char  porNumBoxes;
 435        } e;
 436} porStr, *porStrPtr;
 437
 438//--------------------------
 439// Values for porStr fields
 440//--------------------------
 441
 442//---------------------
 443// porMagic1, porMagic2
 444//----------------------
 445//
 446#define  POR_MAGIC_1    0x96  // The only valid value for porMagic1
 447#define  POR_MAGIC_2    0x35  // The only valid value for porMagic2
 448#define  POR_1_INDEX    0     // Byte position of POR_MAGIC_1
 449#define  POR_2_INDEX    1     // Ditto for POR_MAGIC_2
 450
 451//----------------------
 452// porID
 453//----------------------
 454//
 455#define  POR_ID_FAMILY  0xc0    // These bits indicate the general family of
 456                                                                // product.
 457#define  POR_ID_FII     0x00    // Family is "IntelliPort-II"
 458#define  POR_ID_FIIEX   0x40    // Family is "IntelliPort-IIEX"
 459
 460// These bits are reserved, presently zero. May be used at a later date to
 461// convey other product information.
 462//
 463#define POR_ID_RESERVED 0x3c
 464
 465#define POR_ID_SIZE     0x03    // Remaining bits indicate number of ports &
 466                                                                // Connector information.
 467#define POR_ID_II_8     0x00    // For IntelliPort-II, indicates 8-port using
 468                                                                // standard brick.
 469#define POR_ID_II_8R    0x01    // For IntelliPort-II, indicates 8-port using
 470                                                                // RJ11's (no CTS)
 471#define POR_ID_II_6     0x02    // For IntelliPort-II, indicates 6-port using
 472                                                                // RJ45's
 473#define POR_ID_II_4     0x03    // For IntelliPort-II, indicates 4-port using
 474                                                                // 4xRJ45 connectors
 475#define POR_ID_EX       0x00    // For IntelliPort-IIEX, indicates standard
 476                                                                // expandable controller (other values reserved)
 477
 478//----------------------
 479// porBus
 480//----------------------
 481
 482// IntelliPort-IIEX only: Board is installed in a 16-bit slot
 483//
 484#define POR_BUS_SLOT16  0x20
 485
 486// IntelliPort-IIEX only: DIP switch #8 is on, selecting 16-bit host interface
 487// operation.
 488// 
 489#define POR_BUS_DIP16   0x10
 490
 491// Bits 0-2 indicate type of bus: This information is stored in the bootstrap
 492// loadware, different loadware being used on different products for different
 493// buses. For most situations, the drivers do not need this information; but it
 494// is handy in a diagnostic environment. For example, on microchannel boards,
 495// you would not want to try to test several interrupts, only the one for which
 496// you were configured.
 497//
 498#define  POR_BUS_TYPE   0x07
 499
 500// Unknown:  this product doesn't know what bus it is running in. (e.g. if same
 501// bootstrap firmware were wanted for two different buses.)
 502//
 503#define  POR_BUS_T_UNK  0
 504
 505// Note: existing firmware for ISA-8 and MC-8 currently report the POR_BUS_T_UNK
 506// state, since the same bootstrap firmware is used for each.
 507
 508#define  POR_BUS_T_MCA  1  // MCA BUS */
 509#define  POR_BUS_T_EISA 2  // EISA BUS */
 510#define  POR_BUS_T_ISA  3  // ISA BUS */
 511
 512// Values 4-7 Reserved
 513
 514// Remaining bits are reserved
 515
 516//----------------------
 517// porDiag1
 518//----------------------
 519
 520#define  POR_BAD_MAPPER 0x80    // HW failure on P.O.S.T: Chip mapper failed
 521
 522// These two bits valid only for the IntelliPort-II
 523//
 524#define  POR_BAD_UART1  0x01    // First  1400 bad
 525#define  POR_BAD_UART2  0x02    // Second 1400 bad
 526
 527//----------------------
 528// porDiag2
 529//----------------------
 530
 531#define  POR_DEBUG_PORT 0x80    // debug port was detected by the P.O.S.T
 532#define  POR_DIAG_OK    0x00    // Indicates passage: Failure codes not yet
 533                                                                // available.
 534                                                                // Other bits undefined.
 535//----------------------
 536// porFlags
 537//----------------------
 538
 539#define  POR_CPU     0x03       // These bits indicate supposed CPU type
 540#define  POR_CPU_8   0x01       // Board uses an 80188 (no such thing yet)
 541#define  POR_CPU_6   0x02       // Board uses an 80186 (all existing products)
 542#define  POR_CEX4    0x04       // If set, this is an ISA-CEX/4: An ISA-4 (asic)
 543                                                        // which is architected like an ISA-CEX connected
 544                                                        // to a (hitherto impossible) 4-port box.
 545#define POR_BOXES    0xf0       // Valid for IntelliPort-IIEX only: Map of Box
 546                                                        // sizes based on box I.D.
 547#define POR_BOX_16   0x10       // Set indicates 16-port, clear 8-port
 548
 549//-------------------------------------
 550// LOADWARE and DOWNLOADING CODE
 551//-------------------------------------
 552
 553/*
 554Loadware may be sent to the board in two ways:
 5551) It may be read from a (binary image) data file block by block as each block
 556        is sent to the board. This is only possible when the initialization is
 557        performed by code which can access your file system. This is most suitable
 558        for diagnostics and appications which use the interface library directly.
 559
 5602) It may be hard-coded into your source by including a .h file (typically
 561        supplied by Computone), which declares a data array and initializes every
 562        element. This acheives the same result as if an entire loadware file had 
 563        been read into the array.
 564
 565        This requires more data space in your program, but access to the file system
 566        is not required. This method is more suited to driver code, which typically
 567        is running at a level too low to access the file system directly.
 568
 569At present, loadware can only be generated at Computone.
 570
 571All Loadware begins with a header area which has a particular format. This
 572includes a magic number which identifies the file as being (purportedly)
 573loadware, CRC (for the loader), and version information.
 574*/
 575
 576
 577//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 578// Format of loadware block
 579//
 580// This is defined as a union so we can pass a pointer to one of these items
 581// and (if it is the first block) pick out the version information, etc.
 582//
 583// Otherwise, to deal with this as a simple character array
 584//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 585
 586#define LOADWARE_BLOCK_SIZE   512   // Number of bytes in each block of loadware
 587
 588typedef union _loadHdrStr
 589{
 590        unsigned char c[LOADWARE_BLOCK_SIZE];  // Valid for every block
 591
 592        struct  // These fields are valid for only the first block of loadware.
 593        {
 594                unsigned char loadMagic;                // Magic number: see below
 595                unsigned char loadBlocksMore;   // How many more blocks?
 596                unsigned char loadCRC[2];               // Two CRC bytes: used by loader
 597                unsigned char loadVersion;              // Version number
 598                unsigned char loadRevision;             // Revision number
 599                unsigned char loadSubRevision;  // Sub-revision number
 600                unsigned char loadSpares[9];    // Presently unused
 601                unsigned char loadDates[32];    // Null-terminated string which can give
 602                                                                                // date and time of compilation
 603        } e;
 604} loadHdrStr, *loadHdrStrPtr;
 605
 606//------------------------------------
 607// Defines for downloading code:
 608//------------------------------------
 609
 610// The loadMagic field in the first block of the loadfile must be this, else the
 611// file is not valid.
 612//
 613#define  MAGIC_LOADFILE 0x3c
 614
 615// How do we know the load was successful? On completion of the load, the
 616// bootstrap firmware returns a code to indicate whether it thought the download
 617// was valid and intends to execute it. These are the only possible valid codes:
 618//
 619#define  LOADWARE_OK    0xc3        // Download was ok
 620#define  LOADWARE_BAD   0x5a        // Download was bad (CRC error)
 621
 622// Constants applicable to writing blocks of loadware:
 623// The first block of loadware might take 600 mS to load, in extreme cases.
 624// (Expandable board: worst case for sending startup messages to the LCD's).
 625// The 600mS figure is not really a calculation, but a conservative
 626// guess/guarantee. Usually this will be within 100 mS, like subsequent blocks.
 627//
 628#define  MAX_DLOAD_START_TIME 1000  // 1000 mS
 629#define  MAX_DLOAD_READ_TIME  100   // 100 mS
 630
 631// Firmware should respond with status (see above) within this long of host
 632// having sent the final block.
 633//
 634#define  MAX_DLOAD_ACK_TIME   100   // 100 mS, again!
 635
 636//------------------------------------------------------
 637// MAXIMUM NUMBER OF PORTS PER BOARD:
 638// This is fixed for now (with the expandable), but may
 639// be expanding according to even newer products.
 640//------------------------------------------------------
 641//
 642#define ABS_MAX_BOXES   4     // Absolute most boxes per board
 643#define ABS_BIGGEST_BOX 16    // Absolute the most ports per box
 644#define ABS_MOST_PORTS  (ABS_MAX_BOXES * ABS_BIGGEST_BOX)
 645
 646#define I2_OUTSW(port, addr, count)     outsw((port), (addr), (((count)+1)/2))
 647#define I2_OUTSB(port, addr, count)     outsb((port), (addr), (((count)+1))&-2)
 648#define I2_INSW(port, addr, count)      insw((port), (addr), (((count)+1)/2))
 649#define I2_INSB(port, addr, count)      insb((port), (addr), (((count)+1))&-2)
 650
 651#endif   // I2HW_H
 652
 653
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