linux/arch/s390/include/asm/processor.h
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   1/*
   2 *  include/asm-s390/processor.h
   3 *
   4 *  S390 version
   5 *    Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
   6 *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
   7 *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
   8 *
   9 *  Derived from "include/asm-i386/processor.h"
  10 *    Copyright (C) 1994, Linus Torvalds
  11 */
  12
  13#ifndef __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H
  14#define __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H
  15
  16#include <linux/linkage.h>
  17#include <asm/cpu.h>
  18#include <asm/page.h>
  19#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  20#include <asm/setup.h>
  21
  22#ifdef __KERNEL__
  23/*
  24 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
  25 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
  26 */
  27#define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; asm("basr %0,0" : "=a" (pc)); pc; })
  28
  29static inline void get_cpu_id(struct cpuid *ptr)
  30{
  31        asm volatile("stidp 0(%1)" : "=m" (*ptr) : "a" (ptr));
  32}
  33
  34extern void s390_adjust_jiffies(void);
  35extern void print_cpu_info(void);
  36extern int get_cpu_capability(unsigned int *);
  37
  38/*
  39 * User space process size: 2GB for 31 bit, 4TB or 8PT for 64 bit.
  40 */
  41#ifndef __s390x__
  42
  43#define TASK_SIZE               (1UL << 31)
  44#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE      (1UL << 30)
  45
  46#else /* __s390x__ */
  47
  48#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)       ((tsk)->mm->context.asce_limit)
  49#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE      (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT) ? \
  50                                        (1UL << 30) : (1UL << 41))
  51#define TASK_SIZE               TASK_SIZE_OF(current)
  52
  53#endif /* __s390x__ */
  54
  55#ifdef __KERNEL__
  56
  57#ifndef __s390x__
  58#define STACK_TOP               (1UL << 31)
  59#define STACK_TOP_MAX           (1UL << 31)
  60#else /* __s390x__ */
  61#define STACK_TOP               (1UL << (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT) ? 31:42))
  62#define STACK_TOP_MAX           (1UL << 42)
  63#endif /* __s390x__ */
  64
  65
  66#endif
  67
  68#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
  69
  70typedef struct {
  71        __u32 ar4;
  72} mm_segment_t;
  73
  74/*
  75 * Thread structure
  76 */
  77struct thread_struct {
  78        s390_fp_regs fp_regs;
  79        unsigned int  acrs[NUM_ACRS];
  80        unsigned long ksp;              /* kernel stack pointer             */
  81        mm_segment_t mm_segment;
  82        unsigned long prot_addr;        /* address of protection-excep.     */
  83        unsigned int trap_no;
  84        per_struct per_info;
  85        /* Used to give failing instruction back to user for ieee exceptions */
  86        unsigned long ieee_instruction_pointer; 
  87        /* pfault_wait is used to block the process on a pfault event */
  88        unsigned long pfault_wait;
  89};
  90
  91typedef struct thread_struct thread_struct;
  92
  93/*
  94 * Stack layout of a C stack frame.
  95 */
  96#ifndef __PACK_STACK
  97struct stack_frame {
  98        unsigned long back_chain;
  99        unsigned long empty1[5];
 100        unsigned long gprs[10];
 101        unsigned int  empty2[8];
 102};
 103#else
 104struct stack_frame {
 105        unsigned long empty1[5];
 106        unsigned int  empty2[8];
 107        unsigned long gprs[10];
 108        unsigned long back_chain;
 109};
 110#endif
 111
 112#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN      8
 113
 114#define INIT_THREAD {                                                   \
 115        .ksp = sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack,        \
 116}
 117
 118/*
 119 * Do necessary setup to start up a new thread.
 120 */
 121#define start_thread(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do {            \
 122        set_fs(USER_DS);                                        \
 123        regs->psw.mask  = psw_user_bits;                        \
 124        regs->psw.addr  = new_psw | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;             \
 125        regs->gprs[15]  = new_stackp;                           \
 126} while (0)
 127
 128#define start_thread31(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do {          \
 129        set_fs(USER_DS);                                        \
 130        regs->psw.mask  = psw_user32_bits;                      \
 131        regs->psw.addr  = new_psw | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;             \
 132        regs->gprs[15]  = new_stackp;                           \
 133        crst_table_downgrade(current->mm, 1UL << 31);           \
 134} while (0)
 135
 136/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
 137struct task_struct;
 138struct mm_struct;
 139struct seq_file;
 140
 141/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
 142extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
 143extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags);
 144
 145/* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
 146#define prepare_to_copy(tsk)    do { } while (0)
 147
 148/*
 149 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
 150 */
 151extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t);
 152
 153/*
 154 * Print register of task into buffer. Used in fs/proc/array.c.
 155 */
 156extern void task_show_regs(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *task);
 157
 158extern void show_code(struct pt_regs *regs);
 159
 160unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
 161#define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *) \
 162        (task_stack_page(tsk) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1)
 163#define KSTK_EIP(tsk)   (task_pt_regs(tsk)->psw.addr)
 164#define KSTK_ESP(tsk)   (task_pt_regs(tsk)->gprs[15])
 165
 166/*
 167 * Give up the time slice of the virtual PU.
 168 */
 169static inline void cpu_relax(void)
 170{
 171        if (MACHINE_HAS_DIAG44)
 172                asm volatile("diag 0,0,68");
 173        barrier();
 174}
 175
 176static inline void psw_set_key(unsigned int key)
 177{
 178        asm volatile("spka 0(%0)" : : "d" (key));
 179}
 180
 181/*
 182 * Set PSW to specified value.
 183 */
 184static inline void __load_psw(psw_t psw)
 185{
 186#ifndef __s390x__
 187        asm volatile("lpsw  0(%0)" : : "a" (&psw), "m" (psw) : "cc");
 188#else
 189        asm volatile("lpswe 0(%0)" : : "a" (&psw), "m" (psw) : "cc");
 190#endif
 191}
 192
 193/*
 194 * Set PSW mask to specified value, while leaving the
 195 * PSW addr pointing to the next instruction.
 196 */
 197
 198static inline void __load_psw_mask (unsigned long mask)
 199{
 200        unsigned long addr;
 201        psw_t psw;
 202
 203        psw.mask = mask;
 204
 205#ifndef __s390x__
 206        asm volatile(
 207                "       basr    %0,0\n"
 208                "0:     ahi     %0,1f-0b\n"
 209                "       st      %0,4(%1)\n"
 210                "       lpsw    0(%1)\n"
 211                "1:"
 212                : "=&d" (addr) : "a" (&psw), "m" (psw) : "memory", "cc");
 213#else /* __s390x__ */
 214        asm volatile(
 215                "       larl    %0,1f\n"
 216                "       stg     %0,8(%1)\n"
 217                "       lpswe   0(%1)\n"
 218                "1:"
 219                : "=&d" (addr) : "a" (&psw), "m" (psw) : "memory", "cc");
 220#endif /* __s390x__ */
 221}
 222 
 223/*
 224 * Function to stop a processor until an interruption occurred
 225 */
 226static inline void enabled_wait(void)
 227{
 228        __load_psw_mask(PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT |
 229                        PSW_MASK_MCHECK | PSW_MASK_WAIT | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY);
 230}
 231
 232/*
 233 * Function to drop a processor into disabled wait state
 234 */
 235
 236static inline void ATTRIB_NORET disabled_wait(unsigned long code)
 237{
 238        unsigned long ctl_buf;
 239        psw_t dw_psw;
 240
 241        dw_psw.mask = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_WAIT;
 242        dw_psw.addr = code;
 243        /* 
 244         * Store status and then load disabled wait psw,
 245         * the processor is dead afterwards
 246         */
 247#ifndef __s390x__
 248        asm volatile(
 249                "       stctl   0,0,0(%2)\n"
 250                "       ni      0(%2),0xef\n"   /* switch off protection */
 251                "       lctl    0,0,0(%2)\n"
 252                "       stpt    0xd8\n"         /* store timer */
 253                "       stckc   0xe0\n"         /* store clock comparator */
 254                "       stpx    0x108\n"        /* store prefix register */
 255                "       stam    0,15,0x120\n"   /* store access registers */
 256                "       std     0,0x160\n"      /* store f0 */
 257                "       std     2,0x168\n"      /* store f2 */
 258                "       std     4,0x170\n"      /* store f4 */
 259                "       std     6,0x178\n"      /* store f6 */
 260                "       stm     0,15,0x180\n"   /* store general registers */
 261                "       stctl   0,15,0x1c0\n"   /* store control registers */
 262                "       oi      0x1c0,0x10\n"   /* fake protection bit */
 263                "       lpsw    0(%1)"
 264                : "=m" (ctl_buf)
 265                : "a" (&dw_psw), "a" (&ctl_buf), "m" (dw_psw) : "cc");
 266#else /* __s390x__ */
 267        asm volatile(
 268                "       stctg   0,0,0(%2)\n"
 269                "       ni      4(%2),0xef\n"   /* switch off protection */
 270                "       lctlg   0,0,0(%2)\n"
 271                "       lghi    1,0x1000\n"
 272                "       stpt    0x328(1)\n"     /* store timer */
 273                "       stckc   0x330(1)\n"     /* store clock comparator */
 274                "       stpx    0x318(1)\n"     /* store prefix register */
 275                "       stam    0,15,0x340(1)\n"/* store access registers */
 276                "       stfpc   0x31c(1)\n"     /* store fpu control */
 277                "       std     0,0x200(1)\n"   /* store f0 */
 278                "       std     1,0x208(1)\n"   /* store f1 */
 279                "       std     2,0x210(1)\n"   /* store f2 */
 280                "       std     3,0x218(1)\n"   /* store f3 */
 281                "       std     4,0x220(1)\n"   /* store f4 */
 282                "       std     5,0x228(1)\n"   /* store f5 */
 283                "       std     6,0x230(1)\n"   /* store f6 */
 284                "       std     7,0x238(1)\n"   /* store f7 */
 285                "       std     8,0x240(1)\n"   /* store f8 */
 286                "       std     9,0x248(1)\n"   /* store f9 */
 287                "       std     10,0x250(1)\n"  /* store f10 */
 288                "       std     11,0x258(1)\n"  /* store f11 */
 289                "       std     12,0x260(1)\n"  /* store f12 */
 290                "       std     13,0x268(1)\n"  /* store f13 */
 291                "       std     14,0x270(1)\n"  /* store f14 */
 292                "       std     15,0x278(1)\n"  /* store f15 */
 293                "       stmg    0,15,0x280(1)\n"/* store general registers */
 294                "       stctg   0,15,0x380(1)\n"/* store control registers */
 295                "       oi      0x384(1),0x10\n"/* fake protection bit */
 296                "       lpswe   0(%1)"
 297                : "=m" (ctl_buf)
 298                : "a" (&dw_psw), "a" (&ctl_buf), "m" (dw_psw) : "cc", "0", "1");
 299#endif /* __s390x__ */
 300        while (1);
 301}
 302
 303/*
 304 * Basic Machine Check/Program Check Handler.
 305 */
 306
 307extern void s390_base_mcck_handler(void);
 308extern void s390_base_pgm_handler(void);
 309extern void s390_base_ext_handler(void);
 310
 311extern void (*s390_base_mcck_handler_fn)(void);
 312extern void (*s390_base_pgm_handler_fn)(void);
 313extern void (*s390_base_ext_handler_fn)(void);
 314
 315#define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT  0x7fffffffUL
 316
 317#endif
 318
 319/*
 320 * Helper macro for exception table entries
 321 */
 322#ifndef __s390x__
 323#define EX_TABLE(_fault,_target)                        \
 324        ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                   \
 325        "       .align 4\n"                             \
 326        "       .long  " #_fault "," #_target "\n"      \
 327        ".previous\n"
 328#else
 329#define EX_TABLE(_fault,_target)                        \
 330        ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                   \
 331        "       .align 8\n"                             \
 332        "       .quad  " #_fault "," #_target "\n"      \
 333        ".previous\n"
 334#endif
 335
 336#endif                                 /* __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H           */
 337
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