/*
 *  Parisc performance counters
 *  Copyright (C) 2001 Randolph Chung <tausq@debian.org>
 *
 *  This code is derived, with permission, from HP/UX sources.
 *
 *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 *    any later version.
 *
 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *    GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

/*
 *  Edited comment from original sources:
 *
 *  This driver programs the PCX-U/PCX-W performance counters
 *  on the PA-RISC 2.0 chips.  The driver keeps all images now
 *  internally to the kernel to hopefully eliminate the possiblity
 *  of a bad image halting the CPU.  Also, there are different
 *  images for the PCX-W and later chips vs the PCX-U chips.
 *
 *  Only 1 process is allowed to access the driver at any time,
 *  so the only protection that is needed is at open and close.
 *  A variable "perf_enabled" is used to hold the state of the
 *  driver.  The spinlock "perf_lock" is used to protect the
 *  modification of the state during open/close operations so
 *  multiple processes don't get into the driver simultaneously.
 *
 *  This driver accesses the processor directly vs going through
 *  the PDC INTRIGUE calls.  This is done to eliminate bugs introduced
 *  in various PDC revisions.  The code is much more maintainable
 *  and reliable this way vs having to debug on every version of PDC
 *  on every box. 
 */

#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/perf.h>
#include <asm/parisc-device.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/runway.h>
#include <asm/io.h>             /* for __raw_read() */

#include "perf_images.h"

#define MAX_RDR_WORDS   24
#define PERF_VERSION    2       /* derived from hpux's PI v2 interface */

/* definition of RDR regs */
struct rdr_tbl_ent {
        uint16_t        width;
        uint8_t         num_words;
        uint8_t         write_control;
};

static int perf_processor_interface __read_mostly = UNKNOWN_INTF;
static int perf_enabled __read_mostly;
static spinlock_t perf_lock;
struct parisc_device *cpu_device __read_mostly;

/* RDRs to write for PCX-W */
static const int perf_rdrs_W[] =
        { 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1 };

/* RDRs to write for PCX-U */
static const int perf_rdrs_U[] =
        { 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1 };

/* RDR register descriptions for PCX-W */
static const struct rdr_tbl_ent perf_rdr_tbl_W[] = {
        { 19,   1,      8 },   /* RDR 0 */
        { 16,   1,      16 },  /* RDR 1 */
        { 72,   2,      0 },   /* RDR 2 */
        { 81,   2,      0 },   /* RDR 3 */
        { 328,  6,      0 },   /* RDR 4 */
        { 160,  3,      0 },   /* RDR 5 */
        { 336,  6,      0 },   /* RDR 6 */
        { 164,  3,      0 },   /* RDR 7 */
        { 0,    0,      0 },   /* RDR 8 */
        { 35,   1,      0 },   /* RDR 9 */
        { 6,    1,      0 },   /* RDR 10 */
        { 18,   1,      0 },   /* RDR 11 */
        { 13,   1,      0 },   /* RDR 12 */
        { 8,    1,      0 },   /* RDR 13 */
        { 8,    1,      0 },   /* RDR 14 */
        { 8,    1,      0 },   /* RDR 15 */
        { 1530, 24,     0 },   /* RDR 16 */
        { 16,   1,      0 },   /* RDR 17 */
        { 4,    1,      0 },   /* RDR 18 */
        { 0,    0,      0 },   /* RDR 19 */
        { 152,  3,      24 },  /* RDR 20 */
        { 152,  3,      24 },  /* RDR 21 */
        { 233,  4,      48 },  /* RDR 22 */
        { 233,  4,      48 },  /* RDR 23 */
        { 71,   2,      0 },   /* RDR 24 */
        { 71,   2,      0 },   /* RDR 25 */
        { 11,   1,      0 },   /* RDR 26 */
        { 18,   1,      0 },   /* RDR 27 */
        { 128,  2,      0 },   /* RDR 28 */
        { 0,    0,      0 },   /* RDR 29 */
        { 16,   1,      0 },   /* RDR 30 */
        { 16,   1,      0 },   /* RDR 31 */
};

/* RDR register descriptions for PCX-U */
static const struct rdr_tbl_ent perf_rdr_tbl_U[] = {
        { 19,   1,      8 },              /* RDR 0 */
        { 32,   1,      16 },             /* RDR 1 */
        { 20,   1,      0 },              /* RDR 2 */
        { 0,    0,      0 },              /* RDR 3 */
        { 344,  6,      0 },              /* RDR 4 */
        { 176,  3,      0 },              /* RDR 5 */
        { 336,  6,      0 },              /* RDR 6 */
        { 0,    0,      0 },              /* RDR 7 */
        { 0,    0,      0 },              /* RDR 8 */
        { 0,    0,      0 },              /* RDR 9 */
        { 28,   1,      0 },              /* RDR 10 */
        { 33,   1,      0 },              /* RDR 11 */
        { 0,    0,      0 },              /* RDR 12 */
        { 230,  4,      0 },              /* RDR 13 */
        { 32,   1,      0 },              /* RDR 14 */
        { 128,  2,      0 },              /* RDR 15 */
        { 1494, 24,     0 },              /* RDR 16 */
        { 18,   1,      0 },              /* RDR 17 */
        { 4,    1,      0 },              /* RDR 18 */
        { 0,    0,      0 },              /* RDR 19 */
        { 158,  3,      24 },             /* RDR 20 */
        { 158,  3,      24 },             /* RDR 21 */
        { 194,  4,      48 },             /* RDR 22 */
        { 194,  4,      48 },             /* RDR 23 */
        { 71,   2,      0 },              /* RDR 24 */
        { 71,   2,      0 },              /* RDR 25 */
        { 28,   1,      0 },              /* RDR 26 */
        { 33,   1,      0 },              /* RDR 27 */
        { 88,   2,      0 },              /* RDR 28 */
        { 32,   1,      0 },              /* RDR 29 */
        { 24,   1,      0 },              /* RDR 30 */
        { 16,   1,      0 },              /* RDR 31 */
};

/*
 * A non-zero write_control in the above tables is a byte offset into
 * this array.
 */
static const uint64_t perf_bitmasks[] = {
        0x0000000000000000ul,     /* first dbl word must be zero */
        0xfdffe00000000000ul,     /* RDR0 bitmask */
        0x003f000000000000ul,     /* RDR1 bitmask */
        0x00fffffffffffffful,     /* RDR20-RDR21 bitmask (152 bits) */
        0xfffffffffffffffful,
        0xfffffffc00000000ul,
        0xfffffffffffffffful,     /* RDR22-RDR23 bitmask (233 bits) */
        0xfffffffffffffffful,
        0xfffffffffffffffcul,
        0xff00000000000000ul
};

/*
 * Write control bitmasks for Pa-8700 processor given
 * some things have changed slightly.
 */
static const uint64_t perf_bitmasks_piranha[] = {
        0x0000000000000000ul,     /* first dbl word must be zero */
        0xfdffe00000000000ul,     /* RDR0 bitmask */
        0x003f000000000000ul,     /* RDR1 bitmask */
        0x00fffffffffffffful,     /* RDR20-RDR21 bitmask (158 bits) */
        0xfffffffffffffffful,
        0xfffffffc00000000ul,
        0xfffffffffffffffful,     /* RDR22-RDR23 bitmask (210 bits) */
        0xfffffffffffffffful,
        0xfffffffffffffffful,
        0xfffc000000000000ul
};

static const uint64_t *bitmask_array;   /* array of bitmasks to use */

/******************************************************************************
 * Function Prototypes
 *****************************************************************************/
static int perf_config(uint32_t *image_ptr);
static int perf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
static int perf_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
static ssize_t perf_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
static ssize_t perf_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, 
        loff_t *ppos);
static long perf_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
static void perf_start_counters(void);
static int perf_stop_counters(uint32_t *raddr);
static const struct rdr_tbl_ent * perf_rdr_get_entry(uint32_t rdr_num);
static int perf_rdr_read_ubuf(uint32_t  rdr_num, uint64_t *buffer);
static int perf_rdr_clear(uint32_t rdr_num);
static int perf_write_image(uint64_t *memaddr);
static void perf_rdr_write(uint32_t rdr_num, uint64_t *buffer);

/* External Assembly Routines */
extern uint64_t perf_rdr_shift_in_W (uint32_t rdr_num, uint16_t width);
extern uint64_t perf_rdr_shift_in_U (uint32_t rdr_num, uint16_t width);
extern void perf_rdr_shift_out_W (uint32_t rdr_num, uint64_t buffer);
extern void perf_rdr_shift_out_U (uint32_t rdr_num, uint64_t buffer);
extern void perf_intrigue_enable_perf_counters (void);
extern void perf_intrigue_disable_perf_counters (void);

/******************************************************************************
 * Function Definitions
 *****************************************************************************/


/*
 * configure:
 *
 * Configure the cpu with a given data image.  First turn off the counters, 
 * then download the image, then turn the counters back on.
 */
static int perf_config(uint32_t *image_ptr)
{
        long error;
        uint32_t raddr[4];

        /* Stop the counters*/
        error = perf_stop_counters(raddr);
        if (error != 0) {
                printk("perf_config: perf_stop_counters = %ld\n", error);
                return -EINVAL; 
        }

printk("Preparing to write image\n");
        /* Write the image to the chip */
        error = perf_write_image((uint64_t *)image_ptr);
        if (error != 0) {
                printk("perf_config: DOWNLOAD = %ld\n", error);
                return -EINVAL; 
        }

printk("Preparing to start counters\n");

        /* Start the counters */
        perf_start_counters();

        return sizeof(uint32_t);
}

/*
 * Open the device and initialize all of its memory.  The device is only 
 * opened once, but can be "queried" by multiple processes that know its
 * file descriptor.
 */
static int perf_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        lock_kernel();
        spin_lock(&perf_lock);
        if (perf_enabled) {
                spin_unlock(&perf_lock);
                unlock_kernel();
                return -EBUSY;
        }
        perf_enabled = 1;
        spin_unlock(&perf_lock);
        unlock_kernel();

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Close the device.
 */
static int perf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        spin_lock(&perf_lock);
        perf_enabled = 0;
        spin_unlock(&perf_lock);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Read does nothing for this driver
 */
static ssize_t perf_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
        return 0;
}

/*
 * write:
 *
 * This routine downloads the image to the chip.  It must be
 * called on the processor that the download should happen
 * on.
 */
static ssize_t perf_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, 
        loff_t *ppos)
{
        int err;
        size_t image_size;
        uint32_t image_type;
        uint32_t interface_type;
        uint32_t test;

        if (perf_processor_interface == ONYX_INTF) 
                image_size = PCXU_IMAGE_SIZE;
        else if (perf_processor_interface == CUDA_INTF) 
                image_size = PCXW_IMAGE_SIZE;
        else 
                return -EFAULT;

        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
                return -EACCES;

        if (count != sizeof(uint32_t))
                return -EIO;

        if ((err = copy_from_user(&image_type, buf, sizeof(uint32_t))) != 0) 
                return err;

        /* Get the interface type and test type */
        interface_type = (image_type >> 16) & 0xffff;
        test           = (image_type & 0xffff);

        /* Make sure everything makes sense */

        /* First check the machine type is correct for
           the requested image */
        if (((perf_processor_interface == CUDA_INTF) &&
                       (interface_type != CUDA_INTF)) ||
            ((perf_processor_interface == ONYX_INTF) &&
                       (interface_type != ONYX_INTF))) 
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Next check to make sure the requested image
           is valid */
        if (((interface_type == CUDA_INTF) && 
                       (test >= MAX_CUDA_IMAGES)) ||
            ((interface_type == ONYX_INTF) && 
                       (test >= MAX_ONYX_IMAGES))) 
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Copy the image into the processor */
        if (interface_type == CUDA_INTF) 
                return perf_config(cuda_images[test]);
        else
                return perf_config(onyx_images[test]);

        return count;
}

/*
 * Patch the images that need to know the IVA addresses.
 */
static void perf_patch_images(void)
{
#if 0 /* FIXME!! */
/* 
 * NOTE:  this routine is VERY specific to the current TLB image.
 * If the image is changed, this routine might also need to be changed.
 */
        extern void $i_itlb_miss_2_0();
        extern void $i_dtlb_miss_2_0();
        extern void PA2_0_iva();

        /* 
         * We can only use the lower 32-bits, the upper 32-bits should be 0
         * anyway given this is in the kernel 
         */
        uint32_t itlb_addr  = (uint32_t)&($i_itlb_miss_2_0);
        uint32_t dtlb_addr  = (uint32_t)&($i_dtlb_miss_2_0);
        uint32_t IVAaddress = (uint32_t)&PA2_0_iva;

        if (perf_processor_interface == ONYX_INTF) {
                /* clear last 2 bytes */
                onyx_images[TLBMISS][15] &= 0xffffff00;  
                /* set 2 bytes */
                onyx_images[TLBMISS][15] |= (0x000000ff&((dtlb_addr) >> 24));
                onyx_images[TLBMISS][16] = (dtlb_addr << 8)&0xffffff00;
                onyx_images[TLBMISS][17] = itlb_addr;

                /* clear last 2 bytes */
                onyx_images[TLBHANDMISS][15] &= 0xffffff00;  
                /* set 2 bytes */
                onyx_images[TLBHANDMISS][15] |= (0x000000ff&((dtlb_addr) >> 24));
                onyx_images[TLBHANDMISS][16] = (dtlb_addr << 8)&0xffffff00;
                onyx_images[TLBHANDMISS][17] = itlb_addr;

                /* clear last 2 bytes */
                onyx_images[BIG_CPI][15] &= 0xffffff00;  
                /* set 2 bytes */
                onyx_images[BIG_CPI][15] |= (0x000000ff&((dtlb_addr) >> 24));
                onyx_images[BIG_CPI][16] = (dtlb_addr << 8)&0xffffff00;
                onyx_images[BIG_CPI][17] = itlb_addr;

            onyx_images[PANIC][15] &= 0xffffff00;  /* clear last 2 bytes */
                onyx_images[PANIC][15] |= (0x000000ff&((IVAaddress) >> 24)); /* set 2 bytes */
                onyx_images[PANIC][16] = (IVAaddress << 8)&0xffffff00;


        } else if (perf_processor_interface == CUDA_INTF) {
                /* Cuda interface */
                cuda_images[TLBMISS][16] =  
                        (cuda_images[TLBMISS][16]&0xffff0000) |
                        ((dtlb_addr >> 8)&0x0000ffff);
                cuda_images[TLBMISS][17] = 
                        ((dtlb_addr << 24)&0xff000000) | ((itlb_addr >> 16)&0x000000ff);
                cuda_images[TLBMISS][18] = (itlb_addr << 16)&0xffff0000;

                cuda_images[TLBHANDMISS][16] = 
                        (cuda_images[TLBHANDMISS][16]&0xffff0000) |
                        ((dtlb_addr >> 8)&0x0000ffff);
                cuda_images[TLBHANDMISS][17] = 
                        ((dtlb_addr << 24)&0xff000000) | ((itlb_addr >> 16)&0x000000ff);
                cuda_images[TLBHANDMISS][18] = (itlb_addr << 16)&0xffff0000;

                cuda_images[BIG_CPI][16] = 
                        (cuda_images[BIG_CPI][16]&0xffff0000) |
                        ((dtlb_addr >> 8)&0x0000ffff);
                cuda_images[BIG_CPI][17] = 
                        ((dtlb_addr << 24)&0xff000000) | ((itlb_addr >> 16)&0x000000ff);
                cuda_images[BIG_CPI][18] = (itlb_addr << 16)&0xffff0000;
        } else {
                /* Unknown type */
        }
#endif
}


/*
 * ioctl routine
 * All routines effect the processor that they are executed on.  Thus you 
 * must be running on the processor that you wish to change.
 */

static long perf_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
        long error_start;
        uint32_t raddr[4];
        int error = 0;

        switch (cmd) {

            case PA_PERF_ON:
                        /* Start the counters */
                        perf_start_counters();
                        break;

            case PA_PERF_OFF:
                        error_start = perf_stop_counters(raddr);
                        if (error_start != 0) {
                                printk(KERN_ERR "perf_off: perf_stop_counters = %ld\n", error_start);
                                error = -EFAULT;
                                break;
                        }

                        /* copy out the Counters */
                        if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, raddr, 
                                        sizeof (raddr)) != 0) {
                                error =  -EFAULT;
                                break;
                        }
                        break;

            case PA_PERF_VERSION:
                        /* Return the version # */
                        error = put_user(PERF_VERSION, (int *)arg);
                        break;

            default:
                        error = -ENOTTY;
        }

        return error;
}

static const struct file_operations perf_fops = {
        .llseek = no_llseek,
        .read = perf_read,
        .write = perf_write,
        .unlocked_ioctl = perf_ioctl,
        .compat_ioctl = perf_ioctl,
        .open = perf_open,
        .release = perf_release
};
        
static struct miscdevice perf_dev = {
        MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
        PA_PERF_DEV,
        &perf_fops
};

/*
 * Initialize the module
 */
static int __init perf_init(void)
{
        int ret;

        /* Determine correct processor interface to use */
        bitmask_array = perf_bitmasks;

        if (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type == pcxu ||
            boot_cpu_data.cpu_type == pcxu_) {
                perf_processor_interface = ONYX_INTF;
        } else if (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type == pcxw ||
                 boot_cpu_data.cpu_type == pcxw_ ||
                 boot_cpu_data.cpu_type == pcxw2 ||
                 boot_cpu_data.cpu_type == mako ||
                 boot_cpu_data.cpu_type == mako2) {
                perf_processor_interface = CUDA_INTF;
                if (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type == pcxw2 ||
                    boot_cpu_data.cpu_type == mako ||
                    boot_cpu_data.cpu_type == mako2)
                        bitmask_array = perf_bitmasks_piranha;
        } else {
                perf_processor_interface = UNKNOWN_INTF;
                printk("Performance monitoring counters not supported on this processor\n");
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        ret = misc_register(&perf_dev);
        if (ret) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "Performance monitoring counters: "
                        "cannot register misc device.\n");
                return ret;
        }

        /* Patch the images to match the system */
        perf_patch_images();

        spin_lock_init(&perf_lock);

        /* TODO: this only lets us access the first cpu.. what to do for SMP? */
        cpu_device = per_cpu(cpu_data, 0).dev;
        printk("Performance monitoring counters enabled for %s\n",
                per_cpu(cpu_data, 0).dev->name);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * perf_start_counters(void)
 *
 * Start the counters.
 */
static void perf_start_counters(void)
{
        /* Enable performance monitor counters */
        perf_intrigue_enable_perf_counters();
}

/*
 * perf_stop_counters
 *
 * Stop the performance counters and save counts
 * in a per_processor array.
 */
static int perf_stop_counters(uint32_t *raddr)
{
        uint64_t userbuf[MAX_RDR_WORDS];

        /* Disable performance counters */
        perf_intrigue_disable_perf_counters();

        if (perf_processor_interface == ONYX_INTF) {
                uint64_t tmp64;
                /*
                 * Read the counters
                 */
                if (!perf_rdr_read_ubuf(16, userbuf))
                        return -13;

                /* Counter0 is bits 1398 to 1429 */
                tmp64 =  (userbuf[21] << 22) & 0x00000000ffc00000;
                tmp64 |= (userbuf[22] >> 42) & 0x00000000003fffff;
                /* OR sticky0 (bit 1430) to counter0 bit 32 */
                tmp64 |= (userbuf[22] >> 10) & 0x0000000080000000;
                raddr[0] = (uint32_t)tmp64;

                /* Counter1 is bits 1431 to 1462 */
                tmp64 =  (userbuf[22] >> 9) & 0x00000000ffffffff;
                /* OR sticky1 (bit 1463) to counter1 bit 32 */
                tmp64 |= (userbuf[22] << 23) & 0x0000000080000000;
                raddr[1] = (uint32_t)tmp64;

                /* Counter2 is bits 1464 to 1495 */
                tmp64 =  (userbuf[22] << 24) & 0x00000000ff000000;
                tmp64 |= (userbuf[23] >> 40) & 0x0000000000ffffff;
                /* OR sticky2 (bit 1496) to counter2 bit 32 */
                tmp64 |= (userbuf[23] >> 8) & 0x0000000080000000;
                raddr[2] = (uint32_t)tmp64;
                
                /* Counter3 is bits 1497 to 1528 */
                tmp64 =  (userbuf[23] >> 7) & 0x00000000ffffffff;
                /* OR sticky3 (bit 1529) to counter3 bit 32 */
                tmp64 |= (userbuf[23] << 25) & 0x0000000080000000;
                raddr[3] = (uint32_t)tmp64;

                /*
                 * Zero out the counters
                 */

                /*
                 * The counters and sticky-bits comprise the last 132 bits
                 * (1398 - 1529) of RDR16 on a U chip.  We'll zero these
                 * out the easy way: zero out last 10 bits of dword 21,
                 * all of dword 22 and 58 bits (plus 6 don't care bits) of
                 * dword 23.
                 */
                userbuf[21] &= 0xfffffffffffffc00ul;    /* 0 to last 10 bits */
                userbuf[22] = 0;
                userbuf[23] = 0;

                /* 
                 * Write back the zeroed bytes + the image given
                 * the read was destructive.
                 */
                perf_rdr_write(16, userbuf);
        } else {

                /*
                 * Read RDR-15 which contains the counters and sticky bits 
                 */
                if (!perf_rdr_read_ubuf(15, userbuf)) {
                        return -13;
                }

                /* 
                 * Clear out the counters
                 */
                perf_rdr_clear(15);

                /*
                 * Copy the counters 
                 */
                raddr[0] = (uint32_t)((userbuf[0] >> 32) & 0x00000000ffffffffUL);
                raddr[1] = (uint32_t)(userbuf[0] & 0x00000000ffffffffUL);
                raddr[2] = (uint32_t)((userbuf[1] >> 32) & 0x00000000ffffffffUL);
                raddr[3] = (uint32_t)(userbuf[1] & 0x00000000ffffffffUL);
        }
 
        return 0;
}

/*
 * perf_rdr_get_entry
 *
 * Retrieve a pointer to the description of what this
 * RDR contains.
 */
static const struct rdr_tbl_ent * perf_rdr_get_entry(uint32_t rdr_num)
{
        if (perf_processor_interface == ONYX_INTF) {
                return &perf_rdr_tbl_U[rdr_num];
        } else {
                return &perf_rdr_tbl_W[rdr_num];
        }
}

/*
 * perf_rdr_read_ubuf
 *
 * Read the RDR value into the buffer specified.
 */
static int perf_rdr_read_ubuf(uint32_t  rdr_num, uint64_t *buffer)
{
        uint64_t        data, data_mask = 0;
        uint32_t        width, xbits, i;
        const struct rdr_tbl_ent *tentry;

        tentry = perf_rdr_get_entry(rdr_num);
        if ((width = tentry->width) == 0)
                return 0;

        /* Clear out buffer */
        i = tentry->num_words;
        while (i--) {
                buffer[i] = 0;
        }       

        /* Check for bits an even number of 64 */
        if ((xbits = width & 0x03f) != 0) {
                data_mask = 1;
                data_mask <<= (64 - xbits);
                data_mask--;
        }

        /* Grab all of the data */
        i = tentry->num_words;
        while (i--) {

                if (perf_processor_interface == ONYX_INTF) {
                        data = perf_rdr_shift_in_U(rdr_num, width);
                } else {
                        data = perf_rdr_shift_in_W(rdr_num, width);
                }
                if (xbits) {
                        buffer[i] |= (data << (64 - xbits));
                        if (i) {
                                buffer[i-1] |= ((data >> xbits) & data_mask);
                        }
                } else {
                        buffer[i] = data;
                }
        }

        return 1;
}

/*
 * perf_rdr_clear
 *
 * Zero out the given RDR register
 */
static int perf_rdr_clear(uint32_t      rdr_num)
{
        const struct rdr_tbl_ent *tentry;
        int32_t         i;

        tentry = perf_rdr_get_entry(rdr_num);

        if (tentry->width == 0) {
                return -1;
        }

        i = tentry->num_words;
        while (i--) {
                if (perf_processor_interface == ONYX_INTF) {
                        perf_rdr_shift_out_U(rdr_num, 0UL);
                } else {
                        perf_rdr_shift_out_W(rdr_num, 0UL);
                }
        }

        return 0;
}


/*
 * perf_write_image
 *
 * Write the given image out to the processor
 */
static int perf_write_image(uint64_t *memaddr)
{
        uint64_t buffer[MAX_RDR_WORDS];
        uint64_t *bptr;
        uint32_t dwords;
        const uint32_t *intrigue_rdr;
        const uint64_t *intrigue_bitmask;
        uint64_t tmp64;
        void __iomem *runway;
        const struct rdr_tbl_ent *tentry;
        int i;

        /* Clear out counters */
        if (perf_processor_interface == ONYX_INTF) {

                perf_rdr_clear(16);

                /* Toggle performance monitor */
                perf_intrigue_enable_perf_counters();
                perf_intrigue_disable_perf_counters();

                intrigue_rdr = perf_rdrs_U;
        } else {
                perf_rdr_clear(15);
                intrigue_rdr = perf_rdrs_W;
        }

        /* Write all RDRs */
        while (*intrigue_rdr != -1) {
                tentry = perf_rdr_get_entry(*intrigue_rdr);
                perf_rdr_read_ubuf(*intrigue_rdr, buffer);
                bptr   = &buffer[0];
                dwords = tentry->num_words;
                if (tentry->write_control) {
                        intrigue_bitmask = &bitmask_array[tentry->write_control >> 3];
                        while (dwords--) {
                                tmp64 = *intrigue_bitmask & *memaddr++;
                                tmp64 |= (~(*intrigue_bitmask++)) & *bptr;
                                *bptr++ = tmp64;
                        }
                } else {
                        while (dwords--) {
                                *bptr++ = *memaddr++;
                        }
                }

                perf_rdr_write(*intrigue_rdr, buffer);
                intrigue_rdr++;
        }

        /*
         * Now copy out the Runway stuff which is not in RDRs
         */

        if (cpu_device == NULL)
        {
                printk(KERN_ERR "write_image: cpu_device not yet initialized!\n");
                return -1;
        }

        runway = ioremap_nocache(cpu_device->hpa.start, 4096);

        /* Merge intrigue bits into Runway STATUS 0 */
        tmp64 = __raw_readq(runway + RUNWAY_STATUS) & 0xffecfffffffffffful;
        __raw_writeq(tmp64 | (*memaddr++ & 0x0013000000000000ul), 
                     runway + RUNWAY_STATUS);
        
        /* Write RUNWAY DEBUG registers */
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                __raw_writeq(*memaddr++, runway + RUNWAY_DEBUG);
        }

        return 0; 
}

/*
 * perf_rdr_write
 *
 * Write the given RDR register with the contents
 * of the given buffer.
 */
static void perf_rdr_write(uint32_t rdr_num, uint64_t *buffer)
{
        const struct rdr_tbl_ent *tentry;
        int32_t         i;

printk("perf_rdr_write\n");
        tentry = perf_rdr_get_entry(rdr_num);
        if (tentry->width == 0) { return; }

        i = tentry->num_words;
        while (i--) {
                if (perf_processor_interface == ONYX_INTF) {
                        perf_rdr_shift_out_U(rdr_num, buffer[i]);
                } else {
                        perf_rdr_shift_out_W(rdr_num, buffer[i]);
                }       
        }
printk("perf_rdr_write done\n");
}

module_init(perf_init);