linux/arch/m68k/kernel/process.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/m68k/kernel/process.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Hamish Macdonald
   5 *
   6 *  68060 fixes by Jesper Skov
   7 */
   8
   9/*
  10 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/errno.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/sched.h>
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/mm.h>
  18#include <linux/fs.h>
  19#include <linux/smp.h>
  20#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  21#include <linux/stddef.h>
  22#include <linux/unistd.h>
  23#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <linux/user.h>
  26#include <linux/reboot.h>
  27#include <linux/init_task.h>
  28#include <linux/mqueue.h>
  29
  30#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  31#include <asm/system.h>
  32#include <asm/traps.h>
  33#include <asm/machdep.h>
  34#include <asm/setup.h>
  35#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  36
  37/*
  38 * Initial task/thread structure. Make this a per-architecture thing,
  39 * because different architectures tend to have different
  40 * alignment requirements and potentially different initial
  41 * setup.
  42 */
  43static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
  44static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
  45union thread_union init_thread_union __init_task_data
  46        __attribute__((aligned(THREAD_SIZE))) =
  47                { INIT_THREAD_INFO(init_task) };
  48
  49/* initial task structure */
  50struct task_struct init_task = INIT_TASK(init_task);
  51
  52EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_task);
  53
  54asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
  55
  56
  57/*
  58 * Return saved PC from a blocked thread
  59 */
  60unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
  61{
  62        struct switch_stack *sw = (struct switch_stack *)tsk->thread.ksp;
  63        /* Check whether the thread is blocked in resume() */
  64        if (in_sched_functions(sw->retpc))
  65                return ((unsigned long *)sw->a6)[1];
  66        else
  67                return sw->retpc;
  68}
  69
  70/*
  71 * The idle loop on an m68k..
  72 */
  73static void default_idle(void)
  74{
  75        if (!need_resched())
  76#if defined(MACH_ATARI_ONLY)
  77                /* block out HSYNC on the atari (falcon) */
  78                __asm__("stop #0x2200" : : : "cc");
  79#else
  80                __asm__("stop #0x2000" : : : "cc");
  81#endif
  82}
  83
  84void (*idle)(void) = default_idle;
  85
  86/*
  87 * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be
  88 * done, so just try to conserve power and have a
  89 * low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for
  90 * somebody to say that they'd like to reschedule)
  91 */
  92void cpu_idle(void)
  93{
  94        /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
  95        while (1) {
  96                while (!need_resched())
  97                        idle();
  98                preempt_enable_no_resched();
  99                schedule();
 100                preempt_disable();
 101        }
 102}
 103
 104void machine_restart(char * __unused)
 105{
 106        if (mach_reset)
 107                mach_reset();
 108        for (;;);
 109}
 110
 111void machine_halt(void)
 112{
 113        if (mach_halt)
 114                mach_halt();
 115        for (;;);
 116}
 117
 118void machine_power_off(void)
 119{
 120        if (mach_power_off)
 121                mach_power_off();
 122        for (;;);
 123}
 124
 125void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
 126EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
 127
 128void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
 129{
 130        printk("\n");
 131        printk("Format %02x  Vector: %04x  PC: %08lx  Status: %04x    %s\n",
 132               regs->format, regs->vector, regs->pc, regs->sr, print_tainted());
 133        printk("ORIG_D0: %08lx  D0: %08lx  A2: %08lx  A1: %08lx\n",
 134               regs->orig_d0, regs->d0, regs->a2, regs->a1);
 135        printk("A0: %08lx  D5: %08lx  D4: %08lx\n",
 136               regs->a0, regs->d5, regs->d4);
 137        printk("D3: %08lx  D2: %08lx  D1: %08lx\n",
 138               regs->d3, regs->d2, regs->d1);
 139        if (!(regs->sr & PS_S))
 140                printk("USP: %08lx\n", rdusp());
 141}
 142
 143/*
 144 * Create a kernel thread
 145 */
 146int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
 147{
 148        int pid;
 149        mm_segment_t fs;
 150
 151        fs = get_fs();
 152        set_fs (KERNEL_DS);
 153
 154        {
 155        register long retval __asm__ ("d0");
 156        register long clone_arg __asm__ ("d1") = flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED;
 157
 158        retval = __NR_clone;
 159        __asm__ __volatile__
 160          ("clrl %%d2\n\t"
 161           "trap #0\n\t"                /* Linux/m68k system call */
 162           "tstl %0\n\t"                /* child or parent */
 163           "jne 1f\n\t"                 /* parent - jump */
 164           "lea %%sp@(%c7),%6\n\t"      /* reload current */
 165           "movel %6@,%6\n\t"
 166           "movel %3,%%sp@-\n\t"        /* push argument */
 167           "jsr %4@\n\t"                /* call fn */
 168           "movel %0,%%d1\n\t"          /* pass exit value */
 169           "movel %2,%%d0\n\t"          /* exit */
 170           "trap #0\n"
 171           "1:"
 172           : "+d" (retval)
 173           : "i" (__NR_clone), "i" (__NR_exit),
 174             "r" (arg), "a" (fn), "d" (clone_arg), "r" (current),
 175             "i" (-THREAD_SIZE)
 176           : "d2");
 177
 178        pid = retval;
 179        }
 180
 181        set_fs (fs);
 182        return pid;
 183}
 184EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
 185
 186void flush_thread(void)
 187{
 188        unsigned long zero = 0;
 189        set_fs(USER_DS);
 190        current->thread.fs = __USER_DS;
 191        if (!FPU_IS_EMU)
 192                asm volatile (".chip 68k/68881\n\t"
 193                              "frestore %0@\n\t"
 194                              ".chip 68k" : : "a" (&zero));
 195}
 196
 197/*
 198 * "m68k_fork()".. By the time we get here, the
 199 * non-volatile registers have also been saved on the
 200 * stack. We do some ugly pointer stuff here.. (see
 201 * also copy_thread)
 202 */
 203
 204asmlinkage int m68k_fork(struct pt_regs *regs)
 205{
 206        return do_fork(SIGCHLD, rdusp(), regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
 207}
 208
 209asmlinkage int m68k_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
 210{
 211        return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, rdusp(), regs, 0,
 212                       NULL, NULL);
 213}
 214
 215asmlinkage int m68k_clone(struct pt_regs *regs)
 216{
 217        unsigned long clone_flags;
 218        unsigned long newsp;
 219        int __user *parent_tidptr, *child_tidptr;
 220
 221        /* syscall2 puts clone_flags in d1 and usp in d2 */
 222        clone_flags = regs->d1;
 223        newsp = regs->d2;
 224        parent_tidptr = (int __user *)regs->d3;
 225        child_tidptr = (int __user *)regs->d4;
 226        if (!newsp)
 227                newsp = rdusp();
 228        return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0,
 229                       parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
 230}
 231
 232int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 233                 unsigned long unused,
 234                 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
 235{
 236        struct pt_regs * childregs;
 237        struct switch_stack * childstack, *stack;
 238        unsigned long *retp;
 239
 240        childregs = (struct pt_regs *) (task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1;
 241
 242        *childregs = *regs;
 243        childregs->d0 = 0;
 244
 245        retp = ((unsigned long *) regs);
 246        stack = ((struct switch_stack *) retp) - 1;
 247
 248        childstack = ((struct switch_stack *) childregs) - 1;
 249        *childstack = *stack;
 250        childstack->retpc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
 251
 252        p->thread.usp = usp;
 253        p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long)childstack;
 254        /*
 255         * Must save the current SFC/DFC value, NOT the value when
 256         * the parent was last descheduled - RGH  10-08-96
 257         */
 258        p->thread.fs = get_fs().seg;
 259
 260        if (!FPU_IS_EMU) {
 261                /* Copy the current fpu state */
 262                asm volatile ("fsave %0" : : "m" (p->thread.fpstate[0]) : "memory");
 263
 264                if (!CPU_IS_060 ? p->thread.fpstate[0] : p->thread.fpstate[2])
 265                  asm volatile ("fmovemx %/fp0-%/fp7,%0\n\t"
 266                                "fmoveml %/fpiar/%/fpcr/%/fpsr,%1"
 267                                : : "m" (p->thread.fp[0]), "m" (p->thread.fpcntl[0])
 268                                : "memory");
 269                /* Restore the state in case the fpu was busy */
 270                asm volatile ("frestore %0" : : "m" (p->thread.fpstate[0]));
 271        }
 272
 273        return 0;
 274}
 275
 276/* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.  */
 277
 278int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_m68kfp_struct *fpu)
 279{
 280        char fpustate[216];
 281
 282        if (FPU_IS_EMU) {
 283                int i;
 284
 285                memcpy(fpu->fpcntl, current->thread.fpcntl, 12);
 286                memcpy(fpu->fpregs, current->thread.fp, 96);
 287                /* Convert internal fpu reg representation
 288                 * into long double format
 289                 */
 290                for (i = 0; i < 24; i += 3)
 291                        fpu->fpregs[i] = ((fpu->fpregs[i] & 0xffff0000) << 15) |
 292                                         ((fpu->fpregs[i] & 0x0000ffff) << 16);
 293                return 1;
 294        }
 295
 296        /* First dump the fpu context to avoid protocol violation.  */
 297        asm volatile ("fsave %0" :: "m" (fpustate[0]) : "memory");
 298        if (!CPU_IS_060 ? !fpustate[0] : !fpustate[2])
 299                return 0;
 300
 301        asm volatile ("fmovem %/fpiar/%/fpcr/%/fpsr,%0"
 302                :: "m" (fpu->fpcntl[0])
 303                : "memory");
 304        asm volatile ("fmovemx %/fp0-%/fp7,%0"
 305                :: "m" (fpu->fpregs[0])
 306                : "memory");
 307        return 1;
 308}
 309EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
 310
 311/*
 312 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
 313 */
 314asmlinkage int sys_execve(char __user *name, char __user * __user *argv, char __user * __user *envp)
 315{
 316        int error;
 317        char * filename;
 318        struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *) &name;
 319
 320        lock_kernel();
 321        filename = getname(name);
 322        error = PTR_ERR(filename);
 323        if (IS_ERR(filename))
 324                goto out;
 325        error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
 326        putname(filename);
 327out:
 328        unlock_kernel();
 329        return error;
 330}
 331
 332unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 333{
 334        unsigned long fp, pc;
 335        unsigned long stack_page;
 336        int count = 0;
 337        if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
 338                return 0;
 339
 340        stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
 341        fp = ((struct switch_stack *)p->thread.ksp)->a6;
 342        do {
 343                if (fp < stack_page+sizeof(struct thread_info) ||
 344                    fp >= 8184+stack_page)
 345                        return 0;
 346                pc = ((unsigned long *)fp)[1];
 347                if (!in_sched_functions(pc))
 348                        return pc;
 349                fp = *(unsigned long *) fp;
 350        } while (count++ < 16);
 351        return 0;
 352}
 353
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