linux/arch/ia64/kernel/efi.c
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   1/*
   2 * Extensible Firmware Interface
   3 *
   4 * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 0.9
   5 * April 30, 1999
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems
   8 * Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
   9 * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co.
  10 *      David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
  11 *      Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
  12 * (c) Copyright 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
  13 *      Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
  14 *
  15 * All EFI Runtime Services are not implemented yet as EFI only
  16 * supports physical mode addressing on SoftSDV. This is to be fixed
  17 * in a future version.  --drummond 1999-07-20
  18 *
  19 * Implemented EFI runtime services and virtual mode calls.  --davidm
  20 *
  21 * Goutham Rao: <goutham.rao@intel.com>
  22 *      Skip non-WB memory and ignore empty memory ranges.
  23 */
  24#include <linux/module.h>
  25#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  26#include <linux/kernel.h>
  27#include <linux/init.h>
  28#include <linux/types.h>
  29#include <linux/time.h>
  30#include <linux/efi.h>
  31#include <linux/kexec.h>
  32#include <linux/mm.h>
  33
  34#include <asm/io.h>
  35#include <asm/kregs.h>
  36#include <asm/meminit.h>
  37#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  38#include <asm/processor.h>
  39#include <asm/mca.h>
  40#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  41
  42#define EFI_DEBUG       0
  43
  44extern efi_status_t efi_call_phys (void *, ...);
  45
  46struct efi efi;
  47EXPORT_SYMBOL(efi);
  48static efi_runtime_services_t *runtime;
  49static u64 mem_limit = ~0UL, max_addr = ~0UL, min_addr = 0UL;
  50
  51#define efi_call_virt(f, args...)       (*(f))(args)
  52
  53#define STUB_GET_TIME(prefix, adjust_arg)                                      \
  54static efi_status_t                                                            \
  55prefix##_get_time (efi_time_t *tm, efi_time_cap_t *tc)                         \
  56{                                                                              \
  57        struct ia64_fpreg fr[6];                                               \
  58        efi_time_cap_t *atc = NULL;                                            \
  59        efi_status_t ret;                                                      \
  60                                                                               \
  61        if (tc)                                                                \
  62                atc = adjust_arg(tc);                                          \
  63        ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
  64        ret = efi_call_##prefix((efi_get_time_t *) __va(runtime->get_time),    \
  65                                adjust_arg(tm), atc);                          \
  66        ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
  67        return ret;                                                            \
  68}
  69
  70#define STUB_SET_TIME(prefix, adjust_arg)                                      \
  71static efi_status_t                                                            \
  72prefix##_set_time (efi_time_t *tm)                                             \
  73{                                                                              \
  74        struct ia64_fpreg fr[6];                                               \
  75        efi_status_t ret;                                                      \
  76                                                                               \
  77        ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
  78        ret = efi_call_##prefix((efi_set_time_t *) __va(runtime->set_time),    \
  79                                adjust_arg(tm));                               \
  80        ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
  81        return ret;                                                            \
  82}
  83
  84#define STUB_GET_WAKEUP_TIME(prefix, adjust_arg)                               \
  85static efi_status_t                                                            \
  86prefix##_get_wakeup_time (efi_bool_t *enabled, efi_bool_t *pending,            \
  87                          efi_time_t *tm)                                      \
  88{                                                                              \
  89        struct ia64_fpreg fr[6];                                               \
  90        efi_status_t ret;                                                      \
  91                                                                               \
  92        ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
  93        ret = efi_call_##prefix(                                               \
  94                (efi_get_wakeup_time_t *) __va(runtime->get_wakeup_time),      \
  95                adjust_arg(enabled), adjust_arg(pending), adjust_arg(tm));     \
  96        ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
  97        return ret;                                                            \
  98}
  99
 100#define STUB_SET_WAKEUP_TIME(prefix, adjust_arg)                               \
 101static efi_status_t                                                            \
 102prefix##_set_wakeup_time (efi_bool_t enabled, efi_time_t *tm)                  \
 103{                                                                              \
 104        struct ia64_fpreg fr[6];                                               \
 105        efi_time_t *atm = NULL;                                                \
 106        efi_status_t ret;                                                      \
 107                                                                               \
 108        if (tm)                                                                \
 109                atm = adjust_arg(tm);                                          \
 110        ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 111        ret = efi_call_##prefix(                                               \
 112                (efi_set_wakeup_time_t *) __va(runtime->set_wakeup_time),      \
 113                enabled, atm);                                                 \
 114        ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 115        return ret;                                                            \
 116}
 117
 118#define STUB_GET_VARIABLE(prefix, adjust_arg)                                  \
 119static efi_status_t                                                            \
 120prefix##_get_variable (efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *vendor, u32 *attr,      \
 121                       unsigned long *data_size, void *data)                   \
 122{                                                                              \
 123        struct ia64_fpreg fr[6];                                               \
 124        u32 *aattr = NULL;                                                     \
 125        efi_status_t ret;                                                      \
 126                                                                               \
 127        if (attr)                                                              \
 128                aattr = adjust_arg(attr);                                      \
 129        ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 130        ret = efi_call_##prefix(                                               \
 131                (efi_get_variable_t *) __va(runtime->get_variable),            \
 132                adjust_arg(name), adjust_arg(vendor), aattr,                   \
 133                adjust_arg(data_size), adjust_arg(data));                      \
 134        ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 135        return ret;                                                            \
 136}
 137
 138#define STUB_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE(prefix, adjust_arg)                             \
 139static efi_status_t                                                            \
 140prefix##_get_next_variable (unsigned long *name_size, efi_char16_t *name,      \
 141                            efi_guid_t *vendor)                                \
 142{                                                                              \
 143        struct ia64_fpreg fr[6];                                               \
 144        efi_status_t ret;                                                      \
 145                                                                               \
 146        ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 147        ret = efi_call_##prefix(                                               \
 148                (efi_get_next_variable_t *) __va(runtime->get_next_variable),  \
 149                adjust_arg(name_size), adjust_arg(name), adjust_arg(vendor));  \
 150        ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 151        return ret;                                                            \
 152}
 153
 154#define STUB_SET_VARIABLE(prefix, adjust_arg)                                  \
 155static efi_status_t                                                            \
 156prefix##_set_variable (efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *vendor,                 \
 157                       unsigned long attr, unsigned long data_size,            \
 158                       void *data)                                             \
 159{                                                                              \
 160        struct ia64_fpreg fr[6];                                               \
 161        efi_status_t ret;                                                      \
 162                                                                               \
 163        ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 164        ret = efi_call_##prefix(                                               \
 165                (efi_set_variable_t *) __va(runtime->set_variable),            \
 166                adjust_arg(name), adjust_arg(vendor), attr, data_size,         \
 167                adjust_arg(data));                                             \
 168        ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 169        return ret;                                                            \
 170}
 171
 172#define STUB_GET_NEXT_HIGH_MONO_COUNT(prefix, adjust_arg)                      \
 173static efi_status_t                                                            \
 174prefix##_get_next_high_mono_count (u32 *count)                                 \
 175{                                                                              \
 176        struct ia64_fpreg fr[6];                                               \
 177        efi_status_t ret;                                                      \
 178                                                                               \
 179        ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 180        ret = efi_call_##prefix((efi_get_next_high_mono_count_t *)             \
 181                                __va(runtime->get_next_high_mono_count),       \
 182                                adjust_arg(count));                            \
 183        ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 184        return ret;                                                            \
 185}
 186
 187#define STUB_RESET_SYSTEM(prefix, adjust_arg)                                  \
 188static void                                                                    \
 189prefix##_reset_system (int reset_type, efi_status_t status,                    \
 190                       unsigned long data_size, efi_char16_t *data)            \
 191{                                                                              \
 192        struct ia64_fpreg fr[6];                                               \
 193        efi_char16_t *adata = NULL;                                            \
 194                                                                               \
 195        if (data)                                                              \
 196                adata = adjust_arg(data);                                      \
 197                                                                               \
 198        ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 199        efi_call_##prefix(                                                     \
 200                (efi_reset_system_t *) __va(runtime->reset_system),            \
 201                reset_type, status, data_size, adata);                         \
 202        /* should not return, but just in case... */                           \
 203        ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 204}
 205
 206#define phys_ptr(arg)   ((__typeof__(arg)) ia64_tpa(arg))
 207
 208STUB_GET_TIME(phys, phys_ptr)
 209STUB_SET_TIME(phys, phys_ptr)
 210STUB_GET_WAKEUP_TIME(phys, phys_ptr)
 211STUB_SET_WAKEUP_TIME(phys, phys_ptr)
 212STUB_GET_VARIABLE(phys, phys_ptr)
 213STUB_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE(phys, phys_ptr)
 214STUB_SET_VARIABLE(phys, phys_ptr)
 215STUB_GET_NEXT_HIGH_MONO_COUNT(phys, phys_ptr)
 216STUB_RESET_SYSTEM(phys, phys_ptr)
 217
 218#define id(arg) arg
 219
 220STUB_GET_TIME(virt, id)
 221STUB_SET_TIME(virt, id)
 222STUB_GET_WAKEUP_TIME(virt, id)
 223STUB_SET_WAKEUP_TIME(virt, id)
 224STUB_GET_VARIABLE(virt, id)
 225STUB_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE(virt, id)
 226STUB_SET_VARIABLE(virt, id)
 227STUB_GET_NEXT_HIGH_MONO_COUNT(virt, id)
 228STUB_RESET_SYSTEM(virt, id)
 229
 230void
 231efi_gettimeofday (struct timespec *ts)
 232{
 233        efi_time_t tm;
 234
 235        if ((*efi.get_time)(&tm, NULL) != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 236                memset(ts, 0, sizeof(*ts));
 237                return;
 238        }
 239
 240        ts->tv_sec = mktime(tm.year, tm.month, tm.day,
 241                            tm.hour, tm.minute, tm.second);
 242        ts->tv_nsec = tm.nanosecond;
 243}
 244
 245static int
 246is_memory_available (efi_memory_desc_t *md)
 247{
 248        if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB))
 249                return 0;
 250
 251        switch (md->type) {
 252              case EFI_LOADER_CODE:
 253              case EFI_LOADER_DATA:
 254              case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE:
 255              case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
 256              case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
 257                return 1;
 258        }
 259        return 0;
 260}
 261
 262typedef struct kern_memdesc {
 263        u64 attribute;
 264        u64 start;
 265        u64 num_pages;
 266} kern_memdesc_t;
 267
 268static kern_memdesc_t *kern_memmap;
 269
 270#define efi_md_size(md) (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)
 271
 272static inline u64
 273kmd_end(kern_memdesc_t *kmd)
 274{
 275        return (kmd->start + (kmd->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT));
 276}
 277
 278static inline u64
 279efi_md_end(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
 280{
 281        return (md->phys_addr + efi_md_size(md));
 282}
 283
 284static inline int
 285efi_wb(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
 286{
 287        return (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB);
 288}
 289
 290static inline int
 291efi_uc(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
 292{
 293        return (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_UC);
 294}
 295
 296static void
 297walk (efi_freemem_callback_t callback, void *arg, u64 attr)
 298{
 299        kern_memdesc_t *k;
 300        u64 start, end, voff;
 301
 302        voff = (attr == EFI_MEMORY_WB) ? PAGE_OFFSET : __IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET;
 303        for (k = kern_memmap; k->start != ~0UL; k++) {
 304                if (k->attribute != attr)
 305                        continue;
 306                start = PAGE_ALIGN(k->start);
 307                end = (k->start + (k->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) & PAGE_MASK;
 308                if (start < end)
 309                        if ((*callback)(start + voff, end + voff, arg) < 0)
 310                                return;
 311        }
 312}
 313
 314/*
 315 * Walk the EFI memory map and call CALLBACK once for each EFI memory
 316 * descriptor that has memory that is available for OS use.
 317 */
 318void
 319efi_memmap_walk (efi_freemem_callback_t callback, void *arg)
 320{
 321        walk(callback, arg, EFI_MEMORY_WB);
 322}
 323
 324/*
 325 * Walk the EFI memory map and call CALLBACK once for each EFI memory
 326 * descriptor that has memory that is available for uncached allocator.
 327 */
 328void
 329efi_memmap_walk_uc (efi_freemem_callback_t callback, void *arg)
 330{
 331        walk(callback, arg, EFI_MEMORY_UC);
 332}
 333
 334/*
 335 * Look for the PAL_CODE region reported by EFI and map it using an
 336 * ITR to enable safe PAL calls in virtual mode.  See IA-64 Processor
 337 * Abstraction Layer chapter 11 in ADAG
 338 */
 339void *
 340efi_get_pal_addr (void)
 341{
 342        void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p;
 343        efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 344        u64 efi_desc_size;
 345        int pal_code_count = 0;
 346        u64 vaddr, mask;
 347
 348        efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
 349        efi_map_end   = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
 350        efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
 351
 352        for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; p += efi_desc_size) {
 353                md = p;
 354                if (md->type != EFI_PAL_CODE)
 355                        continue;
 356
 357                if (++pal_code_count > 1) {
 358                        printk(KERN_ERR "Too many EFI Pal Code memory ranges, "
 359                               "dropped @ %llx\n", md->phys_addr);
 360                        continue;
 361                }
 362                /*
 363                 * The only ITLB entry in region 7 that is used is the one
 364                 * installed by __start().  That entry covers a 64MB range.
 365                 */
 366                mask  = ~((1 << KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
 367                vaddr = PAGE_OFFSET + md->phys_addr;
 368
 369                /*
 370                 * We must check that the PAL mapping won't overlap with the
 371                 * kernel mapping.
 372                 *
 373                 * PAL code is guaranteed to be aligned on a power of 2 between
 374                 * 4k and 256KB and that only one ITR is needed to map it. This
 375                 * implies that the PAL code is always aligned on its size,
 376                 * i.e., the closest matching page size supported by the TLB.
 377                 * Therefore PAL code is guaranteed never to cross a 64MB unless
 378                 * it is bigger than 64MB (very unlikely!).  So for now the
 379                 * following test is enough to determine whether or not we need
 380                 * a dedicated ITR for the PAL code.
 381                 */
 382                if ((vaddr & mask) == (KERNEL_START & mask)) {
 383                        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: no need to install ITR for PAL code\n",
 384                               __func__);
 385                        continue;
 386                }
 387
 388                if (efi_md_size(md) > IA64_GRANULE_SIZE)
 389                        panic("Whoa!  PAL code size bigger than a granule!");
 390
 391#if EFI_DEBUG
 392                mask  = ~((1 << IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT) - 1);
 393
 394                printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d: mapping PAL code "
 395                       "[0x%lx-0x%lx) into [0x%lx-0x%lx)\n",
 396                       smp_processor_id(), md->phys_addr,
 397                       md->phys_addr + efi_md_size(md),
 398                       vaddr & mask, (vaddr & mask) + IA64_GRANULE_SIZE);
 399#endif
 400                return __va(md->phys_addr);
 401        }
 402        printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no PAL-code memory-descriptor found\n",
 403               __func__);
 404        return NULL;
 405}
 406
 407
 408static u8 __init palo_checksum(u8 *buffer, u32 length)
 409{
 410        u8 sum = 0;
 411        u8 *end = buffer + length;
 412
 413        while (buffer < end)
 414                sum = (u8) (sum + *(buffer++));
 415
 416        return sum;
 417}
 418
 419/*
 420 * Parse and handle PALO table which is published at:
 421 * http://www.dig64.org/home/DIG64_PALO_R1_0.pdf
 422 */
 423static void __init handle_palo(unsigned long palo_phys)
 424{
 425        struct palo_table *palo = __va(palo_phys);
 426        u8  checksum;
 427
 428        if (strncmp(palo->signature, PALO_SIG, sizeof(PALO_SIG) - 1)) {
 429                printk(KERN_INFO "PALO signature incorrect.\n");
 430                return;
 431        }
 432
 433        checksum = palo_checksum((u8 *)palo, palo->length);
 434        if (checksum) {
 435                printk(KERN_INFO "PALO checksum incorrect.\n");
 436                return;
 437        }
 438
 439        setup_ptcg_sem(palo->max_tlb_purges, NPTCG_FROM_PALO);
 440}
 441
 442void
 443efi_map_pal_code (void)
 444{
 445        void *pal_vaddr = efi_get_pal_addr ();
 446        u64 psr;
 447
 448        if (!pal_vaddr)
 449                return;
 450
 451        /*
 452         * Cannot write to CRx with PSR.ic=1
 453         */
 454        psr = ia64_clear_ic();
 455        ia64_itr(0x1, IA64_TR_PALCODE,
 456                 GRANULEROUNDDOWN((unsigned long) pal_vaddr),
 457                 pte_val(pfn_pte(__pa(pal_vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL)),
 458                 IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT);
 459        paravirt_dv_serialize_data();
 460        ia64_set_psr(psr);              /* restore psr */
 461}
 462
 463void __init
 464efi_init (void)
 465{
 466        void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end;
 467        efi_config_table_t *config_tables;
 468        efi_char16_t *c16;
 469        u64 efi_desc_size;
 470        char *cp, vendor[100] = "unknown";
 471        int i;
 472        unsigned long palo_phys;
 473
 474        /*
 475         * It's too early to be able to use the standard kernel command line
 476         * support...
 477         */
 478        for (cp = boot_command_line; *cp; ) {
 479                if (memcmp(cp, "mem=", 4) == 0) {
 480                        mem_limit = memparse(cp + 4, &cp);
 481                } else if (memcmp(cp, "max_addr=", 9) == 0) {
 482                        max_addr = GRANULEROUNDDOWN(memparse(cp + 9, &cp));
 483                } else if (memcmp(cp, "min_addr=", 9) == 0) {
 484                        min_addr = GRANULEROUNDDOWN(memparse(cp + 9, &cp));
 485                } else {
 486                        while (*cp != ' ' && *cp)
 487                                ++cp;
 488                        while (*cp == ' ')
 489                                ++cp;
 490                }
 491        }
 492        if (min_addr != 0UL)
 493                printk(KERN_INFO "Ignoring memory below %lluMB\n",
 494                       min_addr >> 20);
 495        if (max_addr != ~0UL)
 496                printk(KERN_INFO "Ignoring memory above %lluMB\n",
 497                       max_addr >> 20);
 498
 499        efi.systab = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_systab);
 500
 501        /*
 502         * Verify the EFI Table
 503         */
 504        if (efi.systab == NULL)
 505                panic("Whoa! Can't find EFI system table.\n");
 506        if (efi.systab->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE)
 507                panic("Whoa! EFI system table signature incorrect\n");
 508        if ((efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16) == 0)
 509                printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: EFI system table version "
 510                       "%d.%02d, expected 1.00 or greater\n",
 511                       efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16,
 512                       efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff);
 513
 514        config_tables = __va(efi.systab->tables);
 515
 516        /* Show what we know for posterity */
 517        c16 = __va(efi.systab->fw_vendor);
 518        if (c16) {
 519                for (i = 0;i < (int) sizeof(vendor) - 1 && *c16; ++i)
 520                        vendor[i] = *c16++;
 521                vendor[i] = '\0';
 522        }
 523
 524        printk(KERN_INFO "EFI v%u.%.02u by %s:",
 525               efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16,
 526               efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff, vendor);
 527
 528        efi.mps        = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;
 529        efi.acpi       = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;
 530        efi.acpi20     = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;
 531        efi.smbios     = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;
 532        efi.sal_systab = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;
 533        efi.boot_info  = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;
 534        efi.hcdp       = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;
 535        efi.uga        = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;
 536
 537        palo_phys      = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;
 538
 539        for (i = 0; i < (int) efi.systab->nr_tables; i++) {
 540                if (efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid, MPS_TABLE_GUID) == 0) {
 541                        efi.mps = config_tables[i].table;
 542                        printk(" MPS=0x%lx", config_tables[i].table);
 543                } else if (efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid, ACPI_20_TABLE_GUID) == 0) {
 544                        efi.acpi20 = config_tables[i].table;
 545                        printk(" ACPI 2.0=0x%lx", config_tables[i].table);
 546                } else if (efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid, ACPI_TABLE_GUID) == 0) {
 547                        efi.acpi = config_tables[i].table;
 548                        printk(" ACPI=0x%lx", config_tables[i].table);
 549                } else if (efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid, SMBIOS_TABLE_GUID) == 0) {
 550                        efi.smbios = config_tables[i].table;
 551                        printk(" SMBIOS=0x%lx", config_tables[i].table);
 552                } else if (efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid, SAL_SYSTEM_TABLE_GUID) == 0) {
 553                        efi.sal_systab = config_tables[i].table;
 554                        printk(" SALsystab=0x%lx", config_tables[i].table);
 555                } else if (efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid, HCDP_TABLE_GUID) == 0) {
 556                        efi.hcdp = config_tables[i].table;
 557                        printk(" HCDP=0x%lx", config_tables[i].table);
 558                } else if (efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid,
 559                         PROCESSOR_ABSTRACTION_LAYER_OVERWRITE_GUID) == 0) {
 560                        palo_phys = config_tables[i].table;
 561                        printk(" PALO=0x%lx", config_tables[i].table);
 562                }
 563        }
 564        printk("\n");
 565
 566        if (palo_phys != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
 567                handle_palo(palo_phys);
 568
 569        runtime = __va(efi.systab->runtime);
 570        efi.get_time = phys_get_time;
 571        efi.set_time = phys_set_time;
 572        efi.get_wakeup_time = phys_get_wakeup_time;
 573        efi.set_wakeup_time = phys_set_wakeup_time;
 574        efi.get_variable = phys_get_variable;
 575        efi.get_next_variable = phys_get_next_variable;
 576        efi.set_variable = phys_set_variable;
 577        efi.get_next_high_mono_count = phys_get_next_high_mono_count;
 578        efi.reset_system = phys_reset_system;
 579
 580        efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
 581        efi_map_end   = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
 582        efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
 583
 584#if EFI_DEBUG
 585        /* print EFI memory map: */
 586        {
 587                efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 588                void *p;
 589
 590                for (i = 0, p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end;
 591                     ++i, p += efi_desc_size)
 592                {
 593                        const char *unit;
 594                        unsigned long size;
 595
 596                        md = p;
 597                        size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
 598
 599                        if ((size >> 40) > 0) {
 600                                size >>= 40;
 601                                unit = "TB";
 602                        } else if ((size >> 30) > 0) {
 603                                size >>= 30;
 604                                unit = "GB";
 605                        } else if ((size >> 20) > 0) {
 606                                size >>= 20;
 607                                unit = "MB";
 608                        } else {
 609                                size >>= 10;
 610                                unit = "KB";
 611                        }
 612
 613                        printk("mem%02d: type=%2u, attr=0x%016lx, "
 614                               "range=[0x%016lx-0x%016lx) (%4lu%s)\n",
 615                               i, md->type, md->attribute, md->phys_addr,
 616                               md->phys_addr + efi_md_size(md), size, unit);
 617                }
 618        }
 619#endif
 620
 621        efi_map_pal_code();
 622        efi_enter_virtual_mode();
 623}
 624
 625void
 626efi_enter_virtual_mode (void)
 627{
 628        void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p;
 629        efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 630        efi_status_t status;
 631        u64 efi_desc_size;
 632
 633        efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
 634        efi_map_end   = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
 635        efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
 636
 637        for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; p += efi_desc_size) {
 638                md = p;
 639                if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) {
 640                        /*
 641                         * Some descriptors have multiple bits set, so the
 642                         * order of the tests is relevant.
 643                         */
 644                        if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB) {
 645                                md->virt_addr = (u64) __va(md->phys_addr);
 646                        } else if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_UC) {
 647                                md->virt_addr = (u64) ioremap(md->phys_addr, 0);
 648                        } else if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WC) {
 649#if 0
 650                                md->virt_addr = ia64_remap(md->phys_addr,
 651                                                           (_PAGE_A |
 652                                                            _PAGE_P |
 653                                                            _PAGE_D |
 654                                                            _PAGE_MA_WC |
 655                                                            _PAGE_PL_0 |
 656                                                            _PAGE_AR_RW));
 657#else
 658                                printk(KERN_INFO "EFI_MEMORY_WC mapping\n");
 659                                md->virt_addr = (u64) ioremap(md->phys_addr, 0);
 660#endif
 661                        } else if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WT) {
 662#if 0
 663                                md->virt_addr = ia64_remap(md->phys_addr,
 664                                                           (_PAGE_A |
 665                                                            _PAGE_P |
 666                                                            _PAGE_D |
 667                                                            _PAGE_MA_WT |
 668                                                            _PAGE_PL_0 |
 669                                                            _PAGE_AR_RW));
 670#else
 671                                printk(KERN_INFO "EFI_MEMORY_WT mapping\n");
 672                                md->virt_addr = (u64) ioremap(md->phys_addr, 0);
 673#endif
 674                        }
 675                }
 676        }
 677
 678        status = efi_call_phys(__va(runtime->set_virtual_address_map),
 679                               ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size,
 680                               efi_desc_size,
 681                               ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_version,
 682                               ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
 683        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 684                printk(KERN_WARNING "warning: unable to switch EFI into "
 685                       "virtual mode (status=%lu)\n", status);
 686                return;
 687        }
 688
 689        /*
 690         * Now that EFI is in virtual mode, we call the EFI functions more
 691         * efficiently:
 692         */
 693        efi.get_time = virt_get_time;
 694        efi.set_time = virt_set_time;
 695        efi.get_wakeup_time = virt_get_wakeup_time;
 696        efi.set_wakeup_time = virt_set_wakeup_time;
 697        efi.get_variable = virt_get_variable;
 698        efi.get_next_variable = virt_get_next_variable;
 699        efi.set_variable = virt_set_variable;
 700        efi.get_next_high_mono_count = virt_get_next_high_mono_count;
 701        efi.reset_system = virt_reset_system;
 702}
 703
 704/*
 705 * Walk the EFI memory map looking for the I/O port range.  There can only be
 706 * one entry of this type, other I/O port ranges should be described via ACPI.
 707 */
 708u64
 709efi_get_iobase (void)
 710{
 711        void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p;
 712        efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 713        u64 efi_desc_size;
 714
 715        efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
 716        efi_map_end   = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
 717        efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
 718
 719        for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; p += efi_desc_size) {
 720                md = p;
 721                if (md->type == EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE) {
 722                        if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_UC)
 723                                return md->phys_addr;
 724                }
 725        }
 726        return 0;
 727}
 728
 729static struct kern_memdesc *
 730kern_memory_descriptor (unsigned long phys_addr)
 731{
 732        struct kern_memdesc *md;
 733
 734        for (md = kern_memmap; md->start != ~0UL; md++) {
 735                if (phys_addr - md->start < (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT))
 736                         return md;
 737        }
 738        return NULL;
 739}
 740
 741static efi_memory_desc_t *
 742efi_memory_descriptor (unsigned long phys_addr)
 743{
 744        void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p;
 745        efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 746        u64 efi_desc_size;
 747
 748        efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
 749        efi_map_end   = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
 750        efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
 751
 752        for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; p += efi_desc_size) {
 753                md = p;
 754
 755                if (phys_addr - md->phys_addr < efi_md_size(md))
 756                         return md;
 757        }
 758        return NULL;
 759}
 760
 761static int
 762efi_memmap_intersects (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
 763{
 764        void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p;
 765        efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 766        u64 efi_desc_size;
 767        unsigned long end;
 768
 769        efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
 770        efi_map_end   = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
 771        efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
 772
 773        end = phys_addr + size;
 774
 775        for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; p += efi_desc_size) {
 776                md = p;
 777                if (md->phys_addr < end && efi_md_end(md) > phys_addr)
 778                        return 1;
 779        }
 780        return 0;
 781}
 782
 783u32
 784efi_mem_type (unsigned long phys_addr)
 785{
 786        efi_memory_desc_t *md = efi_memory_descriptor(phys_addr);
 787
 788        if (md)
 789                return md->type;
 790        return 0;
 791}
 792
 793u64
 794efi_mem_attributes (unsigned long phys_addr)
 795{
 796        efi_memory_desc_t *md = efi_memory_descriptor(phys_addr);
 797
 798        if (md)
 799                return md->attribute;
 800        return 0;
 801}
 802EXPORT_SYMBOL(efi_mem_attributes);
 803
 804u64
 805efi_mem_attribute (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
 806{
 807        unsigned long end = phys_addr + size;
 808        efi_memory_desc_t *md = efi_memory_descriptor(phys_addr);
 809        u64 attr;
 810
 811        if (!md)
 812                return 0;
 813
 814        /*
 815         * EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME is not a memory attribute; it just tells
 816         * the kernel that firmware needs this region mapped.
 817         */
 818        attr = md->attribute & ~EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME;
 819        do {
 820                unsigned long md_end = efi_md_end(md);
 821
 822                if (end <= md_end)
 823                        return attr;
 824
 825                md = efi_memory_descriptor(md_end);
 826                if (!md || (md->attribute & ~EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) != attr)
 827                        return 0;
 828        } while (md);
 829        return 0;       /* never reached */
 830}
 831
 832u64
 833kern_mem_attribute (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
 834{
 835        unsigned long end = phys_addr + size;
 836        struct kern_memdesc *md;
 837        u64 attr;
 838
 839        /*
 840         * This is a hack for ioremap calls before we set up kern_memmap.
 841         * Maybe we should do efi_memmap_init() earlier instead.
 842         */
 843        if (!kern_memmap) {
 844                attr = efi_mem_attribute(phys_addr, size);
 845                if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_WB)
 846                        return EFI_MEMORY_WB;
 847                return 0;
 848        }
 849
 850        md = kern_memory_descriptor(phys_addr);
 851        if (!md)
 852                return 0;
 853
 854        attr = md->attribute;
 855        do {
 856                unsigned long md_end = kmd_end(md);
 857
 858                if (end <= md_end)
 859                        return attr;
 860
 861                md = kern_memory_descriptor(md_end);
 862                if (!md || md->attribute != attr)
 863                        return 0;
 864        } while (md);
 865        return 0;       /* never reached */
 866}
 867EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_mem_attribute);
 868
 869int
 870valid_phys_addr_range (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
 871{
 872        u64 attr;
 873
 874        /*
 875         * /dev/mem reads and writes use copy_to_user(), which implicitly
 876         * uses a granule-sized kernel identity mapping.  It's really
 877         * only safe to do this for regions in kern_memmap.  For more
 878         * details, see Documentation/ia64/aliasing.txt.
 879         */
 880        attr = kern_mem_attribute(phys_addr, size);
 881        if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_WB || attr & EFI_MEMORY_UC)
 882                return 1;
 883        return 0;
 884}
 885
 886int
 887valid_mmap_phys_addr_range (unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
 888{
 889        unsigned long phys_addr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
 890        u64 attr;
 891
 892        attr = efi_mem_attribute(phys_addr, size);
 893
 894        /*
 895         * /dev/mem mmap uses normal user pages, so we don't need the entire
 896         * granule, but the entire region we're mapping must support the same
 897         * attribute.
 898         */
 899        if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_WB || attr & EFI_MEMORY_UC)
 900                return 1;
 901
 902        /*
 903         * Intel firmware doesn't tell us about all the MMIO regions, so
 904         * in general we have to allow mmap requests.  But if EFI *does*
 905         * tell us about anything inside this region, we should deny it.
 906         * The user can always map a smaller region to avoid the overlap.
 907         */
 908        if (efi_memmap_intersects(phys_addr, size))
 909                return 0;
 910
 911        return 1;
 912}
 913
 914pgprot_t
 915phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size,
 916                     pgprot_t vma_prot)
 917{
 918        unsigned long phys_addr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
 919        u64 attr;
 920
 921        /*
 922         * For /dev/mem mmap, we use user mappings, but if the region is
 923         * in kern_memmap (and hence may be covered by a kernel mapping),
 924         * we must use the same attribute as the kernel mapping.
 925         */
 926        attr = kern_mem_attribute(phys_addr, size);
 927        if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_WB)
 928                return pgprot_cacheable(vma_prot);
 929        else if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_UC)
 930                return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
 931
 932        /*
 933         * Some chipsets don't support UC access to memory.  If
 934         * WB is supported, we prefer that.
 935         */
 936        if (efi_mem_attribute(phys_addr, size) & EFI_MEMORY_WB)
 937                return pgprot_cacheable(vma_prot);
 938
 939        return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
 940}
 941
 942int __init
 943efi_uart_console_only(void)
 944{
 945        efi_status_t status;
 946        char *s, name[] = "ConOut";
 947        efi_guid_t guid = EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID;
 948        efi_char16_t *utf16, name_utf16[32];
 949        unsigned char data[1024];
 950        unsigned long size = sizeof(data);
 951        struct efi_generic_dev_path *hdr, *end_addr;
 952        int uart = 0;
 953
 954        /* Convert to UTF-16 */
 955        utf16 = name_utf16;
 956        s = name;
 957        while (*s)
 958                *utf16++ = *s++ & 0x7f;
 959        *utf16 = 0;
 960
 961        status = efi.get_variable(name_utf16, &guid, NULL, &size, data);
 962        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 963                printk(KERN_ERR "No EFI %s variable?\n", name);
 964                return 0;
 965        }
 966
 967        hdr = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *) data;
 968        end_addr = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *) ((u8 *) data + size);
 969        while (hdr < end_addr) {
 970                if (hdr->type == EFI_DEV_MSG &&
 971                    hdr->sub_type == EFI_DEV_MSG_UART)
 972                        uart = 1;
 973                else if (hdr->type == EFI_DEV_END_PATH ||
 974                          hdr->type == EFI_DEV_END_PATH2) {
 975                        if (!uart)
 976                                return 0;
 977                        if (hdr->sub_type == EFI_DEV_END_ENTIRE)
 978                                return 1;
 979                        uart = 0;
 980                }
 981                hdr = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *)((u8 *) hdr + hdr->length);
 982        }
 983        printk(KERN_ERR "Malformed %s value\n", name);
 984        return 0;
 985}
 986
 987/*
 988 * Look for the first granule aligned memory descriptor memory
 989 * that is big enough to hold EFI memory map. Make sure this
 990 * descriptor is atleast granule sized so it does not get trimmed
 991 */
 992struct kern_memdesc *
 993find_memmap_space (void)
 994{
 995        u64     contig_low=0, contig_high=0;
 996        u64     as = 0, ae;
 997        void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p, *q;
 998        efi_memory_desc_t *md, *pmd = NULL, *check_md;
 999        u64     space_needed, efi_desc_size;
1000        unsigned long total_mem = 0;
1001
1002        efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
1003        efi_map_end   = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
1004        efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
1005
1006        /*
1007         * Worst case: we need 3 kernel descriptors for each efi descriptor
1008         * (if every entry has a WB part in the middle, and UC head and tail),
1009         * plus one for the end marker.
1010         */
1011        space_needed = sizeof(kern_memdesc_t) *
1012                (3 * (ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size/efi_desc_size) + 1);
1013
1014        for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; pmd = md, p += efi_desc_size) {
1015                md = p;
1016                if (!efi_wb(md)) {
1017                        continue;
1018                }
1019                if (pmd == NULL || !efi_wb(pmd) ||
1020                    efi_md_end(pmd) != md->phys_addr) {
1021                        contig_low = GRANULEROUNDUP(md->phys_addr);
1022                        contig_high = efi_md_end(md);
1023                        for (q = p + efi_desc_size; q < efi_map_end;
1024                             q += efi_desc_size) {
1025                                check_md = q;
1026                                if (!efi_wb(check_md))
1027                                        break;
1028                                if (contig_high != check_md->phys_addr)
1029                                        break;
1030                                contig_high = efi_md_end(check_md);
1031                        }
1032                        contig_high = GRANULEROUNDDOWN(contig_high);
1033                }
1034                if (!is_memory_available(md) || md->type == EFI_LOADER_DATA)
1035                        continue;
1036
1037                /* Round ends inward to granule boundaries */
1038                as = max(contig_low, md->phys_addr);
1039                ae = min(contig_high, efi_md_end(md));
1040
1041                /* keep within max_addr= and min_addr= command line arg */
1042                as = max(as, min_addr);
1043                ae = min(ae, max_addr);
1044                if (ae <= as)
1045                        continue;
1046
1047                /* avoid going over mem= command line arg */
1048                if (total_mem + (ae - as) > mem_limit)
1049                        ae -= total_mem + (ae - as) - mem_limit;
1050
1051                if (ae <= as)
1052                        continue;
1053
1054                if (ae - as > space_needed)
1055                        break;
1056        }
1057        if (p >= efi_map_end)
1058                panic("Can't allocate space for kernel memory descriptors");
1059
1060        return __va(as);
1061}
1062
1063/*
1064 * Walk the EFI memory map and gather all memory available for kernel
1065 * to use.  We can allocate partial granules only if the unavailable
1066 * parts exist, and are WB.
1067 */
1068unsigned long
1069efi_memmap_init(u64 *s, u64 *e)
1070{
1071        struct kern_memdesc *k, *prev = NULL;
1072        u64     contig_low=0, contig_high=0;
1073        u64     as, ae, lim;
1074        void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p, *q;
1075        efi_memory_desc_t *md, *pmd = NULL, *check_md;
1076        u64     efi_desc_size;
1077        unsigned long total_mem = 0;
1078
1079        k = kern_memmap = find_memmap_space();
1080
1081        efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
1082        efi_map_end   = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
1083        efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
1084
1085        for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; pmd = md, p += efi_desc_size) {
1086                md = p;
1087                if (!efi_wb(md)) {
1088                        if (efi_uc(md) &&
1089                            (md->type == EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY ||
1090                             md->type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA)) {
1091                                k->attribute = EFI_MEMORY_UC;
1092                                k->start = md->phys_addr;
1093                                k->num_pages = md->num_pages;
1094                                k++;
1095                        }
1096                        continue;
1097                }
1098                if (pmd == NULL || !efi_wb(pmd) ||
1099                    efi_md_end(pmd) != md->phys_addr) {
1100                        contig_low = GRANULEROUNDUP(md->phys_addr);
1101                        contig_high = efi_md_end(md);
1102                        for (q = p + efi_desc_size; q < efi_map_end;
1103                             q += efi_desc_size) {
1104                                check_md = q;
1105                                if (!efi_wb(check_md))
1106                                        break;
1107                                if (contig_high != check_md->phys_addr)
1108                                        break;
1109                                contig_high = efi_md_end(check_md);
1110                        }
1111                        contig_high = GRANULEROUNDDOWN(contig_high);
1112                }
1113                if (!is_memory_available(md))
1114                        continue;
1115
1116#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1117                /* saved_max_pfn should ignore max_addr= command line arg */
1118                if (saved_max_pfn < (efi_md_end(md) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
1119                        saved_max_pfn = (efi_md_end(md) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1120#endif
1121                /*
1122                 * Round ends inward to granule boundaries
1123                 * Give trimmings to uncached allocator
1124                 */
1125                if (md->phys_addr < contig_low) {
1126                        lim = min(efi_md_end(md), contig_low);
1127                        if (efi_uc(md)) {
1128                                if (k > kern_memmap &&
1129                                    (k-1)->attribute == EFI_MEMORY_UC &&
1130                                    kmd_end(k-1) == md->phys_addr) {
1131                                        (k-1)->num_pages +=
1132                                                (lim - md->phys_addr)
1133                                                >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
1134                                } else {
1135                                        k->attribute = EFI_MEMORY_UC;
1136                                        k->start = md->phys_addr;
1137                                        k->num_pages = (lim - md->phys_addr)
1138                                                >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
1139                                        k++;
1140                                }
1141                        }
1142                        as = contig_low;
1143                } else
1144                        as = md->phys_addr;
1145
1146                if (efi_md_end(md) > contig_high) {
1147                        lim = max(md->phys_addr, contig_high);
1148                        if (efi_uc(md)) {
1149                                if (lim == md->phys_addr && k > kern_memmap &&
1150                                    (k-1)->attribute == EFI_MEMORY_UC &&
1151                                    kmd_end(k-1) == md->phys_addr) {
1152                                        (k-1)->num_pages += md->num_pages;
1153                                } else {
1154                                        k->attribute = EFI_MEMORY_UC;
1155                                        k->start = lim;
1156                                        k->num_pages = (efi_md_end(md) - lim)
1157                                                >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
1158                                        k++;
1159                                }
1160                        }
1161                        ae = contig_high;
1162                } else
1163                        ae = efi_md_end(md);
1164
1165                /* keep within max_addr= and min_addr= command line arg */
1166                as = max(as, min_addr);
1167                ae = min(ae, max_addr);
1168                if (ae <= as)
1169                        continue;
1170
1171                /* avoid going over mem= command line arg */
1172                if (total_mem + (ae - as) > mem_limit)
1173                        ae -= total_mem + (ae - as) - mem_limit;
1174
1175                if (ae <= as)
1176                        continue;
1177                if (prev && kmd_end(prev) == md->phys_addr) {
1178                        prev->num_pages += (ae - as) >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
1179                        total_mem += ae - as;
1180                        continue;
1181                }
1182                k->attribute = EFI_MEMORY_WB;
1183                k->start = as;
1184                k->num_pages = (ae - as) >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
1185                total_mem += ae - as;
1186                prev = k++;
1187        }
1188        k->start = ~0L; /* end-marker */
1189
1190        /* reserve the memory we are using for kern_memmap */
1191        *s = (u64)kern_memmap;
1192        *e = (u64)++k;
1193
1194        return total_mem;
1195}
1196
1197void
1198efi_initialize_iomem_resources(struct resource *code_resource,
1199                               struct resource *data_resource,
1200                               struct resource *bss_resource)
1201{
1202        struct resource *res;
1203        void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p;
1204        efi_memory_desc_t *md;
1205        u64 efi_desc_size;
1206        char *name;
1207        unsigned long flags;
1208
1209        efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
1210        efi_map_end   = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
1211        efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
1212
1213        res = NULL;
1214
1215        for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; p += efi_desc_size) {
1216                md = p;
1217
1218                if (md->num_pages == 0) /* should not happen */
1219                        continue;
1220
1221                flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1222                switch (md->type) {
1223
1224                        case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO:
1225                        case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE:
1226                                continue;
1227
1228                        case EFI_LOADER_CODE:
1229                        case EFI_LOADER_DATA:
1230                        case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
1231                        case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE:
1232                        case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
1233                                if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WP) {
1234                                        name = "System ROM";
1235                                        flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
1236                                } else if (md->attribute == EFI_MEMORY_UC)
1237                                        name = "Uncached RAM";
1238                                else
1239                                        name = "System RAM";
1240                                break;
1241
1242                        case EFI_ACPI_MEMORY_NVS:
1243                                name = "ACPI Non-volatile Storage";
1244                                break;
1245
1246                        case EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY:
1247                                name = "reserved";
1248                                flags |= IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
1249                                break;
1250
1251                        case EFI_RESERVED_TYPE:
1252                        case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE:
1253                        case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA:
1254                        case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY:
1255                        default:
1256                                name = "reserved";
1257                                break;
1258                }
1259
1260                if ((res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource),
1261                                   GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
1262                        printk(KERN_ERR
1263                               "failed to allocate resource for iomem\n");
1264                        return;
1265                }
1266
1267                res->name = name;
1268                res->start = md->phys_addr;
1269                res->end = md->phys_addr + efi_md_size(md) - 1;
1270                res->flags = flags;
1271
1272                if (insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res) < 0)
1273                        kfree(res);
1274                else {
1275                        /*
1276                         * We don't know which region contains
1277                         * kernel data so we try it repeatedly and
1278                         * let the resource manager test it.
1279                         */
1280                        insert_resource(res, code_resource);
1281                        insert_resource(res, data_resource);
1282                        insert_resource(res, bss_resource);
1283#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
1284                        insert_resource(res, &efi_memmap_res);
1285                        insert_resource(res, &boot_param_res);
1286                        if (crashk_res.end > crashk_res.start)
1287                                insert_resource(res, &crashk_res);
1288#endif
1289                }
1290        }
1291}
1292
1293#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
1294/* find a block of memory aligned to 64M exclude reserved regions
1295   rsvd_regions are sorted
1296 */
1297unsigned long __init
1298kdump_find_rsvd_region (unsigned long size, struct rsvd_region *r, int n)
1299{
1300        int i;
1301        u64 start, end;
1302        u64 alignment = 1UL << _PAGE_SIZE_64M;
1303        void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p;
1304        efi_memory_desc_t *md;
1305        u64 efi_desc_size;
1306
1307        efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
1308        efi_map_end   = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
1309        efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
1310
1311        for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; p += efi_desc_size) {
1312                md = p;
1313                if (!efi_wb(md))
1314                        continue;
1315                start = ALIGN(md->phys_addr, alignment);
1316                end = efi_md_end(md);
1317                for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1318                        if (__pa(r[i].start) >= start && __pa(r[i].end) < end) {
1319                                if (__pa(r[i].start) > start + size)
1320                                        return start;
1321                                start = ALIGN(__pa(r[i].end), alignment);
1322                                if (i < n-1 &&
1323                                    __pa(r[i+1].start) < start + size)
1324                                        continue;
1325                                else
1326                                        break;
1327                        }
1328                }
1329                if (end > start + size)
1330                        return start;
1331        }
1332
1333        printk(KERN_WARNING
1334               "Cannot reserve 0x%lx byte of memory for crashdump\n", size);
1335        return ~0UL;
1336}
1337#endif
1338
1339#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1340/* locate the size find a the descriptor at a certain address */
1341unsigned long __init
1342vmcore_find_descriptor_size (unsigned long address)
1343{
1344        void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p;
1345        efi_memory_desc_t *md;
1346        u64 efi_desc_size;
1347        unsigned long ret = 0;
1348
1349        efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
1350        efi_map_end   = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
1351        efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
1352
1353        for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; p += efi_desc_size) {
1354                md = p;
1355                if (efi_wb(md) && md->type == EFI_LOADER_DATA
1356                    && md->phys_addr == address) {
1357                        ret = efi_md_size(md);
1358                        break;
1359                }
1360        }
1361
1362        if (ret == 0)
1363                printk(KERN_WARNING "Cannot locate EFI vmcore descriptor\n");
1364
1365        return ret;
1366}
1367#endif
1368
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