linux/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
   7 *
   8 *              IPv4 specific functions
   9 *
  10 *
  11 *              code split from:
  12 *              linux/ipv4/tcp.c
  13 *              linux/ipv4/tcp_input.c
  14 *              linux/ipv4/tcp_output.c
  15 *
  16 *              See tcp.c for author information
  17 *
  18 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  19 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  20 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  21 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  22 */
  23
  24/*
  25 * Changes:
  26 *              David S. Miller :       New socket lookup architecture.
  27 *                                      This code is dedicated to John Dyson.
  28 *              David S. Miller :       Change semantics of established hash,
  29 *                                      half is devoted to TIME_WAIT sockets
  30 *                                      and the rest go in the other half.
  31 *              Andi Kleen :            Add support for syncookies and fixed
  32 *                                      some bugs: ip options weren't passed to
  33 *                                      the TCP layer, missed a check for an
  34 *                                      ACK bit.
  35 *              Andi Kleen :            Implemented fast path mtu discovery.
  36 *                                      Fixed many serious bugs in the
  37 *                                      request_sock handling and moved
  38 *                                      most of it into the af independent code.
  39 *                                      Added tail drop and some other bugfixes.
  40 *                                      Added new listen semantics.
  41 *              Mike McLagan    :       Routing by source
  42 *      Juan Jose Ciarlante:            ip_dynaddr bits
  43 *              Andi Kleen:             various fixes.
  44 *      Vitaly E. Lavrov        :       Transparent proxy revived after year
  45 *                                      coma.
  46 *      Andi Kleen              :       Fix new listen.
  47 *      Andi Kleen              :       Fix accept error reporting.
  48 *      YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI and:   Support IPV6_V6ONLY socket option, which
  49 *      Alexey Kuznetsov                allow both IPv4 and IPv6 sockets to bind
  50 *                                      a single port at the same time.
  51 */
  52
  53
  54#include <linux/bottom_half.h>
  55#include <linux/types.h>
  56#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  57#include <linux/module.h>
  58#include <linux/random.h>
  59#include <linux/cache.h>
  60#include <linux/jhash.h>
  61#include <linux/init.h>
  62#include <linux/times.h>
  63
  64#include <net/net_namespace.h>
  65#include <net/icmp.h>
  66#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
  67#include <net/tcp.h>
  68#include <net/transp_v6.h>
  69#include <net/ipv6.h>
  70#include <net/inet_common.h>
  71#include <net/timewait_sock.h>
  72#include <net/xfrm.h>
  73#include <net/netdma.h>
  74
  75#include <linux/inet.h>
  76#include <linux/ipv6.h>
  77#include <linux/stddef.h>
  78#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  79#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  80
  81#include <linux/crypto.h>
  82#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  83
  84int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse __read_mostly;
  85int sysctl_tcp_low_latency __read_mostly;
  86
  87
  88#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  89static struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
  90                                                   __be32 addr);
  91static int tcp_v4_md5_hash_hdr(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
  92                               __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, struct tcphdr *th);
  93#else
  94static inline
  95struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr)
  96{
  97        return NULL;
  98}
  99#endif
 100
 101struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
 102
 103static inline __u32 tcp_v4_init_sequence(struct sk_buff *skb)
 104{
 105        return secure_tcp_sequence_number(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
 106                                          ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
 107                                          tcp_hdr(skb)->dest,
 108                                          tcp_hdr(skb)->source);
 109}
 110
 111int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp)
 112{
 113        const struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk(sktw);
 114        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 115
 116        /* With PAWS, it is safe from the viewpoint
 117           of data integrity. Even without PAWS it is safe provided sequence
 118           spaces do not overlap i.e. at data rates <= 80Mbit/sec.
 119
 120           Actually, the idea is close to VJ's one, only timestamp cache is
 121           held not per host, but per port pair and TW bucket is used as state
 122           holder.
 123
 124           If TW bucket has been already destroyed we fall back to VJ's scheme
 125           and use initial timestamp retrieved from peer table.
 126         */
 127        if (tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp &&
 128            (twp == NULL || (sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse &&
 129                             get_seconds() - tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp > 1))) {
 130                tp->write_seq = tcptw->tw_snd_nxt + 65535 + 2;
 131                if (tp->write_seq == 0)
 132                        tp->write_seq = 1;
 133                tp->rx_opt.ts_recent       = tcptw->tw_ts_recent;
 134                tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp;
 135                sock_hold(sktw);
 136                return 1;
 137        }
 138
 139        return 0;
 140}
 141
 142EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_twsk_unique);
 143
 144/* This will initiate an outgoing connection. */
 145int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
 146{
 147        struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
 148        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 149        struct sockaddr_in *usin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
 150        struct rtable *rt;
 151        __be32 daddr, nexthop;
 152        int tmp;
 153        int err;
 154
 155        if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
 156                return -EINVAL;
 157
 158        if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET)
 159                return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
 160
 161        nexthop = daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
 162        if (inet->opt && inet->opt->srr) {
 163                if (!daddr)
 164                        return -EINVAL;
 165                nexthop = inet->opt->faddr;
 166        }
 167
 168        tmp = ip_route_connect(&rt, nexthop, inet->saddr,
 169                               RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
 170                               IPPROTO_TCP,
 171                               inet->sport, usin->sin_port, sk, 1);
 172        if (tmp < 0) {
 173                if (tmp == -ENETUNREACH)
 174                        IP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
 175                return tmp;
 176        }
 177
 178        if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST)) {
 179                ip_rt_put(rt);
 180                return -ENETUNREACH;
 181        }
 182
 183        if (!inet->opt || !inet->opt->srr)
 184                daddr = rt->rt_dst;
 185
 186        if (!inet->saddr)
 187                inet->saddr = rt->rt_src;
 188        inet->rcv_saddr = inet->saddr;
 189
 190        if (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp && inet->daddr != daddr) {
 191                /* Reset inherited state */
 192                tp->rx_opt.ts_recent       = 0;
 193                tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = 0;
 194                tp->write_seq              = 0;
 195        }
 196
 197        if (tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle &&
 198            !tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp && rt->rt_dst == daddr) {
 199                struct inet_peer *peer = rt_get_peer(rt);
 200                /*
 201                 * VJ's idea. We save last timestamp seen from
 202                 * the destination in peer table, when entering state
 203                 * TIME-WAIT * and initialize rx_opt.ts_recent from it,
 204                 * when trying new connection.
 205                 */
 206                if (peer != NULL &&
 207                    peer->tcp_ts_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL >= get_seconds()) {
 208                        tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = peer->tcp_ts_stamp;
 209                        tp->rx_opt.ts_recent = peer->tcp_ts;
 210                }
 211        }
 212
 213        inet->dport = usin->sin_port;
 214        inet->daddr = daddr;
 215
 216        inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = 0;
 217        if (inet->opt)
 218                inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = inet->opt->optlen;
 219
 220        tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = 536;
 221
 222        /* Socket identity is still unknown (sport may be zero).
 223         * However we set state to SYN-SENT and not releasing socket
 224         * lock select source port, enter ourselves into the hash tables and
 225         * complete initialization after this.
 226         */
 227        tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_SYN_SENT);
 228        err = inet_hash_connect(&tcp_death_row, sk);
 229        if (err)
 230                goto failure;
 231
 232        err = ip_route_newports(&rt, IPPROTO_TCP,
 233                                inet->sport, inet->dport, sk);
 234        if (err)
 235                goto failure;
 236
 237        /* OK, now commit destination to socket.  */
 238        sk->sk_gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
 239        sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst);
 240
 241        if (!tp->write_seq)
 242                tp->write_seq = secure_tcp_sequence_number(inet->saddr,
 243                                                           inet->daddr,
 244                                                           inet->sport,
 245                                                           usin->sin_port);
 246
 247        inet->id = tp->write_seq ^ jiffies;
 248
 249        err = tcp_connect(sk);
 250        rt = NULL;
 251        if (err)
 252                goto failure;
 253
 254        return 0;
 255
 256failure:
 257        /*
 258         * This unhashes the socket and releases the local port,
 259         * if necessary.
 260         */
 261        tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
 262        ip_rt_put(rt);
 263        sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
 264        inet->dport = 0;
 265        return err;
 266}
 267
 268/*
 269 * This routine does path mtu discovery as defined in RFC1191.
 270 */
 271static void do_pmtu_discovery(struct sock *sk, struct iphdr *iph, u32 mtu)
 272{
 273        struct dst_entry *dst;
 274        struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
 275
 276        /* We are not interested in TCP_LISTEN and open_requests (SYN-ACKs
 277         * send out by Linux are always <576bytes so they should go through
 278         * unfragmented).
 279         */
 280        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
 281                return;
 282
 283        /* We don't check in the destentry if pmtu discovery is forbidden
 284         * on this route. We just assume that no packet_to_big packets
 285         * are send back when pmtu discovery is not active.
 286         * There is a small race when the user changes this flag in the
 287         * route, but I think that's acceptable.
 288         */
 289        if ((dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, 0)) == NULL)
 290                return;
 291
 292        dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, mtu);
 293
 294        /* Something is about to be wrong... Remember soft error
 295         * for the case, if this connection will not able to recover.
 296         */
 297        if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && ip_dont_fragment(sk, dst))
 298                sk->sk_err_soft = EMSGSIZE;
 299
 300        mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
 301
 302        if (inet->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT &&
 303            inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie > mtu) {
 304                tcp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
 305
 306                /* Resend the TCP packet because it's
 307                 * clear that the old packet has been
 308                 * dropped. This is the new "fast" path mtu
 309                 * discovery.
 310                 */
 311                tcp_simple_retransmit(sk);
 312        } /* else let the usual retransmit timer handle it */
 313}
 314
 315/*
 316 * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some
 317 * sort of error condition.  If err < 0 then the socket should
 318 * be closed and the error returned to the user.  If err > 0
 319 * it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code.  After adjustment
 320 * header points to the first 8 bytes of the tcp header.  We need
 321 * to find the appropriate port.
 322 *
 323 * The locking strategy used here is very "optimistic". When
 324 * someone else accesses the socket the ICMP is just dropped
 325 * and for some paths there is no check at all.
 326 * A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling
 327 * is probably better.
 328 *
 329 */
 330
 331void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 332{
 333        struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
 334        struct tcphdr *th = (struct tcphdr *)(skb->data + (iph->ihl << 2));
 335        struct tcp_sock *tp;
 336        struct inet_sock *inet;
 337        const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
 338        const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
 339        struct sock *sk;
 340        __u32 seq;
 341        int err;
 342        struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
 343
 344        if (skb->len < (iph->ihl << 2) + 8) {
 345                ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
 346                return;
 347        }
 348
 349        sk = inet_lookup(net, &tcp_hashinfo, iph->daddr, th->dest,
 350                        iph->saddr, th->source, inet_iif(skb));
 351        if (!sk) {
 352                ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
 353                return;
 354        }
 355        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
 356                inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
 357                return;
 358        }
 359
 360        bh_lock_sock(sk);
 361        /* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
 362         * servers this needs to be solved differently.
 363         */
 364        if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
 365                NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS);
 366
 367        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
 368                goto out;
 369
 370        tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 371        seq = ntohl(th->seq);
 372        if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN &&
 373            !between(seq, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt)) {
 374                NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
 375                goto out;
 376        }
 377
 378        switch (type) {
 379        case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
 380                /* Just silently ignore these. */
 381                goto out;
 382        case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
 383                err = EPROTO;
 384                break;
 385        case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
 386                if (code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
 387                        goto out;
 388
 389                if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* PMTU discovery (RFC1191) */
 390                        if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
 391                                do_pmtu_discovery(sk, iph, info);
 392                        goto out;
 393                }
 394
 395                err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
 396                break;
 397        case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
 398                err = EHOSTUNREACH;
 399                break;
 400        default:
 401                goto out;
 402        }
 403
 404        switch (sk->sk_state) {
 405                struct request_sock *req, **prev;
 406        case TCP_LISTEN:
 407                if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
 408                        goto out;
 409
 410                req = inet_csk_search_req(sk, &prev, th->dest,
 411                                          iph->daddr, iph->saddr);
 412                if (!req)
 413                        goto out;
 414
 415                /* ICMPs are not backlogged, hence we cannot get
 416                   an established socket here.
 417                 */
 418                WARN_ON(req->sk);
 419
 420                if (seq != tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn) {
 421                        NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
 422                        goto out;
 423                }
 424
 425                /*
 426                 * Still in SYN_RECV, just remove it silently.
 427                 * There is no good way to pass the error to the newly
 428                 * created socket, and POSIX does not want network
 429                 * errors returned from accept().
 430                 */
 431                inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req, prev);
 432                goto out;
 433
 434        case TCP_SYN_SENT:
 435        case TCP_SYN_RECV:  /* Cannot happen.
 436                               It can f.e. if SYNs crossed.
 437                             */
 438                if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
 439                        sk->sk_err = err;
 440
 441                        sk->sk_error_report(sk);
 442
 443                        tcp_done(sk);
 444                } else {
 445                        sk->sk_err_soft = err;
 446                }
 447                goto out;
 448        }
 449
 450        /* If we've already connected we will keep trying
 451         * until we time out, or the user gives up.
 452         *
 453         * rfc1122 4.2.3.9 allows to consider as hard errors
 454         * only PROTO_UNREACH and PORT_UNREACH (well, FRAG_FAILED too,
 455         * but it is obsoleted by pmtu discovery).
 456         *
 457         * Note, that in modern internet, where routing is unreliable
 458         * and in each dark corner broken firewalls sit, sending random
 459         * errors ordered by their masters even this two messages finally lose
 460         * their original sense (even Linux sends invalid PORT_UNREACHs)
 461         *
 462         * Now we are in compliance with RFCs.
 463         *                                                      --ANK (980905)
 464         */
 465
 466        inet = inet_sk(sk);
 467        if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && inet->recverr) {
 468                sk->sk_err = err;
 469                sk->sk_error_report(sk);
 470        } else  { /* Only an error on timeout */
 471                sk->sk_err_soft = err;
 472        }
 473
 474out:
 475        bh_unlock_sock(sk);
 476        sock_put(sk);
 477}
 478
 479/* This routine computes an IPv4 TCP checksum. */
 480void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, int len, struct sk_buff *skb)
 481{
 482        struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
 483        struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
 484
 485        if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
 486                th->check = ~tcp_v4_check(len, inet->saddr,
 487                                          inet->daddr, 0);
 488                skb->csum_start = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->head;
 489                skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check);
 490        } else {
 491                th->check = tcp_v4_check(len, inet->saddr, inet->daddr,
 492                                         csum_partial(th,
 493                                                      th->doff << 2,
 494                                                      skb->csum));
 495        }
 496}
 497
 498int tcp_v4_gso_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb)
 499{
 500        const struct iphdr *iph;
 501        struct tcphdr *th;
 502
 503        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*th)))
 504                return -EINVAL;
 505
 506        iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 507        th = tcp_hdr(skb);
 508
 509        th->check = 0;
 510        th->check = ~tcp_v4_check(skb->len, iph->saddr, iph->daddr, 0);
 511        skb->csum_start = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->head;
 512        skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check);
 513        skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
 514        return 0;
 515}
 516
 517/*
 518 *      This routine will send an RST to the other tcp.
 519 *
 520 *      Someone asks: why I NEVER use socket parameters (TOS, TTL etc.)
 521 *                    for reset.
 522 *      Answer: if a packet caused RST, it is not for a socket
 523 *              existing in our system, if it is matched to a socket,
 524 *              it is just duplicate segment or bug in other side's TCP.
 525 *              So that we build reply only basing on parameters
 526 *              arrived with segment.
 527 *      Exception: precedence violation. We do not implement it in any case.
 528 */
 529
 530static void tcp_v4_send_reset(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 531{
 532        struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
 533        struct {
 534                struct tcphdr th;
 535#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
 536                __be32 opt[(TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED >> 2)];
 537#endif
 538        } rep;
 539        struct ip_reply_arg arg;
 540#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
 541        struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
 542#endif
 543        struct net *net;
 544
 545        /* Never send a reset in response to a reset. */
 546        if (th->rst)
 547                return;
 548
 549        if (skb_rtable(skb)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
 550                return;
 551
 552        /* Swap the send and the receive. */
 553        memset(&rep, 0, sizeof(rep));
 554        rep.th.dest   = th->source;
 555        rep.th.source = th->dest;
 556        rep.th.doff   = sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4;
 557        rep.th.rst    = 1;
 558
 559        if (th->ack) {
 560                rep.th.seq = th->ack_seq;
 561        } else {
 562                rep.th.ack = 1;
 563                rep.th.ack_seq = htonl(ntohl(th->seq) + th->syn + th->fin +
 564                                       skb->len - (th->doff << 2));
 565        }
 566
 567        memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
 568        arg.iov[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *)&rep;
 569        arg.iov[0].iov_len  = sizeof(rep.th);
 570
 571#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
 572        key = sk ? tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(sk, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr) : NULL;
 573        if (key) {
 574                rep.opt[0] = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
 575                                   (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
 576                                   (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
 577                                   TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
 578                /* Update length and the length the header thinks exists */
 579                arg.iov[0].iov_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
 580                rep.th.doff = arg.iov[0].iov_len / 4;
 581
 582                tcp_v4_md5_hash_hdr((__u8 *) &rep.opt[1],
 583                                     key, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
 584                                     ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &rep.th);
 585        }
 586#endif
 587        arg.csum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
 588                                      ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, /* XXX */
 589                                      arg.iov[0].iov_len, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
 590        arg.csumoffset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check) / 2;
 591        arg.flags = (sk && inet_sk(sk)->transparent) ? IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK : 0;
 592
 593        net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
 594        ip_send_reply(net->ipv4.tcp_sock, skb,
 595                      &arg, arg.iov[0].iov_len);
 596
 597        TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
 598        TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, TCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
 599}
 600
 601/* The code following below sending ACKs in SYN-RECV and TIME-WAIT states
 602   outside socket context is ugly, certainly. What can I do?
 603 */
 604
 605static void tcp_v4_send_ack(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 seq, u32 ack,
 606                            u32 win, u32 ts, int oif,
 607                            struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
 608                            int reply_flags)
 609{
 610        struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
 611        struct {
 612                struct tcphdr th;
 613                __be32 opt[(TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED >> 2)
 614#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
 615                           + (TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED >> 2)
 616#endif
 617                        ];
 618        } rep;
 619        struct ip_reply_arg arg;
 620        struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
 621
 622        memset(&rep.th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
 623        memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
 624
 625        arg.iov[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *)&rep;
 626        arg.iov[0].iov_len  = sizeof(rep.th);
 627        if (ts) {
 628                rep.opt[0] = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
 629                                   (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
 630                                   TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
 631                rep.opt[1] = htonl(tcp_time_stamp);
 632                rep.opt[2] = htonl(ts);
 633                arg.iov[0].iov_len += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
 634        }
 635
 636        /* Swap the send and the receive. */
 637        rep.th.dest    = th->source;
 638        rep.th.source  = th->dest;
 639        rep.th.doff    = arg.iov[0].iov_len / 4;
 640        rep.th.seq     = htonl(seq);
 641        rep.th.ack_seq = htonl(ack);
 642        rep.th.ack     = 1;
 643        rep.th.window  = htons(win);
 644
 645#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
 646        if (key) {
 647                int offset = (ts) ? 3 : 0;
 648
 649                rep.opt[offset++] = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
 650                                          (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
 651                                          (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
 652                                          TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
 653                arg.iov[0].iov_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
 654                rep.th.doff = arg.iov[0].iov_len/4;
 655
 656                tcp_v4_md5_hash_hdr((__u8 *) &rep.opt[offset],
 657                                    key, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
 658                                    ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &rep.th);
 659        }
 660#endif
 661        arg.flags = reply_flags;
 662        arg.csum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
 663                                      ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, /* XXX */
 664                                      arg.iov[0].iov_len, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
 665        arg.csumoffset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check) / 2;
 666        if (oif)
 667                arg.bound_dev_if = oif;
 668
 669        ip_send_reply(net->ipv4.tcp_sock, skb,
 670                      &arg, arg.iov[0].iov_len);
 671
 672        TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
 673}
 674
 675static void tcp_v4_timewait_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 676{
 677        struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = inet_twsk(sk);
 678        struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk(sk);
 679
 680        tcp_v4_send_ack(skb, tcptw->tw_snd_nxt, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt,
 681                        tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd >> tw->tw_rcv_wscale,
 682                        tcptw->tw_ts_recent,
 683                        tw->tw_bound_dev_if,
 684                        tcp_twsk_md5_key(tcptw),
 685                        tw->tw_transparent ? IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK : 0
 686                        );
 687
 688        inet_twsk_put(tw);
 689}
 690
 691static void tcp_v4_reqsk_send_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 692                                  struct request_sock *req)
 693{
 694        tcp_v4_send_ack(skb, tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn + 1,
 695                        tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1, req->rcv_wnd,
 696                        req->ts_recent,
 697                        0,
 698                        tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(sk, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr),
 699                        inet_rsk(req)->no_srccheck ? IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK : 0);
 700}
 701
 702/*
 703 *      Send a SYN-ACK after having received a SYN.
 704 *      This still operates on a request_sock only, not on a big
 705 *      socket.
 706 */
 707static int __tcp_v4_send_synack(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
 708                                struct dst_entry *dst)
 709{
 710        const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
 711        int err = -1;
 712        struct sk_buff * skb;
 713
 714        /* First, grab a route. */
 715        if (!dst && (dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, req)) == NULL)
 716                return -1;
 717
 718        skb = tcp_make_synack(sk, dst, req);
 719
 720        if (skb) {
 721                struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
 722
 723                th->check = tcp_v4_check(skb->len,
 724                                         ireq->loc_addr,
 725                                         ireq->rmt_addr,
 726                                         csum_partial(th, skb->len,
 727                                                      skb->csum));
 728
 729                err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, sk, ireq->loc_addr,
 730                                            ireq->rmt_addr,
 731                                            ireq->opt);
 732                err = net_xmit_eval(err);
 733        }
 734
 735        dst_release(dst);
 736        return err;
 737}
 738
 739static int tcp_v4_send_synack(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
 740{
 741        return __tcp_v4_send_synack(sk, req, NULL);
 742}
 743
 744/*
 745 *      IPv4 request_sock destructor.
 746 */
 747static void tcp_v4_reqsk_destructor(struct request_sock *req)
 748{
 749        kfree(inet_rsk(req)->opt);
 750}
 751
 752#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
 753static void syn_flood_warning(struct sk_buff *skb)
 754{
 755        static unsigned long warntime;
 756
 757        if (time_after(jiffies, (warntime + HZ * 60))) {
 758                warntime = jiffies;
 759                printk(KERN_INFO
 760                       "possible SYN flooding on port %d. Sending cookies.\n",
 761                       ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->dest));
 762        }
 763}
 764#endif
 765
 766/*
 767 * Save and compile IPv4 options into the request_sock if needed.
 768 */
 769static struct ip_options *tcp_v4_save_options(struct sock *sk,
 770                                              struct sk_buff *skb)
 771{
 772        struct ip_options *opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
 773        struct ip_options *dopt = NULL;
 774
 775        if (opt && opt->optlen) {
 776                int opt_size = optlength(opt);
 777                dopt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
 778                if (dopt) {
 779                        if (ip_options_echo(dopt, skb)) {
 780                                kfree(dopt);
 781                                dopt = NULL;
 782                        }
 783                }
 784        }
 785        return dopt;
 786}
 787
 788#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
 789/*
 790 * RFC2385 MD5 checksumming requires a mapping of
 791 * IP address->MD5 Key.
 792 * We need to maintain these in the sk structure.
 793 */
 794
 795/* Find the Key structure for an address.  */
 796static struct tcp_md5sig_key *
 797                        tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr)
 798{
 799        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 800        int i;
 801
 802        if (!tp->md5sig_info || !tp->md5sig_info->entries4)
 803                return NULL;
 804        for (i = 0; i < tp->md5sig_info->entries4; i++) {
 805                if (tp->md5sig_info->keys4[i].addr == addr)
 806                        return &tp->md5sig_info->keys4[i].base;
 807        }
 808        return NULL;
 809}
 810
 811struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
 812                                         struct sock *addr_sk)
 813{
 814        return tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(sk, inet_sk(addr_sk)->daddr);
 815}
 816
 817EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_md5_lookup);
 818
 819static struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_reqsk_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
 820                                                      struct request_sock *req)
 821{
 822        return tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(sk, inet_rsk(req)->rmt_addr);
 823}
 824
 825/* This can be called on a newly created socket, from other files */
 826int tcp_v4_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr,
 827                      u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen)
 828{
 829        /* Add Key to the list */
 830        struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
 831        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 832        struct tcp4_md5sig_key *keys;
 833
 834        key = tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(sk, addr);
 835        if (key) {
 836                /* Pre-existing entry - just update that one. */
 837                kfree(key->key);
 838                key->key = newkey;
 839                key->keylen = newkeylen;
 840        } else {
 841                struct tcp_md5sig_info *md5sig;
 842
 843                if (!tp->md5sig_info) {
 844                        tp->md5sig_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp->md5sig_info),
 845                                                  GFP_ATOMIC);
 846                        if (!tp->md5sig_info) {
 847                                kfree(newkey);
 848                                return -ENOMEM;
 849                        }
 850                        sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
 851                }
 852                if (tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool() == NULL) {
 853                        kfree(newkey);
 854                        return -ENOMEM;
 855                }
 856                md5sig = tp->md5sig_info;
 857
 858                if (md5sig->alloced4 == md5sig->entries4) {
 859                        keys = kmalloc((sizeof(*keys) *
 860                                        (md5sig->entries4 + 1)), GFP_ATOMIC);
 861                        if (!keys) {
 862                                kfree(newkey);
 863                                tcp_free_md5sig_pool();
 864                                return -ENOMEM;
 865                        }
 866
 867                        if (md5sig->entries4)
 868                                memcpy(keys, md5sig->keys4,
 869                                       sizeof(*keys) * md5sig->entries4);
 870
 871                        /* Free old key list, and reference new one */
 872                        kfree(md5sig->keys4);
 873                        md5sig->keys4 = keys;
 874                        md5sig->alloced4++;
 875                }
 876                md5sig->entries4++;
 877                md5sig->keys4[md5sig->entries4 - 1].addr        = addr;
 878                md5sig->keys4[md5sig->entries4 - 1].base.key    = newkey;
 879                md5sig->keys4[md5sig->entries4 - 1].base.keylen = newkeylen;
 880        }
 881        return 0;
 882}
 883
 884EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_md5_do_add);
 885
 886static int tcp_v4_md5_add_func(struct sock *sk, struct sock *addr_sk,
 887                               u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen)
 888{
 889        return tcp_v4_md5_do_add(sk, inet_sk(addr_sk)->daddr,
 890                                 newkey, newkeylen);
 891}
 892
 893int tcp_v4_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr)
 894{
 895        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 896        int i;
 897
 898        for (i = 0; i < tp->md5sig_info->entries4; i++) {
 899                if (tp->md5sig_info->keys4[i].addr == addr) {
 900                        /* Free the key */
 901                        kfree(tp->md5sig_info->keys4[i].base.key);
 902                        tp->md5sig_info->entries4--;
 903
 904                        if (tp->md5sig_info->entries4 == 0) {
 905                                kfree(tp->md5sig_info->keys4);
 906                                tp->md5sig_info->keys4 = NULL;
 907                                tp->md5sig_info->alloced4 = 0;
 908                        } else if (tp->md5sig_info->entries4 != i) {
 909                                /* Need to do some manipulation */
 910                                memmove(&tp->md5sig_info->keys4[i],
 911                                        &tp->md5sig_info->keys4[i+1],
 912                                        (tp->md5sig_info->entries4 - i) *
 913                                         sizeof(struct tcp4_md5sig_key));
 914                        }
 915                        tcp_free_md5sig_pool();
 916                        return 0;
 917                }
 918        }
 919        return -ENOENT;
 920}
 921
 922EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_md5_do_del);
 923
 924static void tcp_v4_clear_md5_list(struct sock *sk)
 925{
 926        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 927
 928        /* Free each key, then the set of key keys,
 929         * the crypto element, and then decrement our
 930         * hold on the last resort crypto.
 931         */
 932        if (tp->md5sig_info->entries4) {
 933                int i;
 934                for (i = 0; i < tp->md5sig_info->entries4; i++)
 935                        kfree(tp->md5sig_info->keys4[i].base.key);
 936                tp->md5sig_info->entries4 = 0;
 937                tcp_free_md5sig_pool();
 938        }
 939        if (tp->md5sig_info->keys4) {
 940                kfree(tp->md5sig_info->keys4);
 941                tp->md5sig_info->keys4 = NULL;
 942                tp->md5sig_info->alloced4  = 0;
 943        }
 944}
 945
 946static int tcp_v4_parse_md5_keys(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval,
 947                                 int optlen)
 948{
 949        struct tcp_md5sig cmd;
 950        struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&cmd.tcpm_addr;
 951        u8 *newkey;
 952
 953        if (optlen < sizeof(cmd))
 954                return -EINVAL;
 955
 956        if (copy_from_user(&cmd, optval, sizeof(cmd)))
 957                return -EFAULT;
 958
 959        if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
 960                return -EINVAL;
 961
 962        if (!cmd.tcpm_key || !cmd.tcpm_keylen) {
 963                if (!tcp_sk(sk)->md5sig_info)
 964                        return -ENOENT;
 965                return tcp_v4_md5_do_del(sk, sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
 966        }
 967
 968        if (cmd.tcpm_keylen > TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN)
 969                return -EINVAL;
 970
 971        if (!tcp_sk(sk)->md5sig_info) {
 972                struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 973                struct tcp_md5sig_info *p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
 974
 975                if (!p)
 976                        return -EINVAL;
 977
 978                tp->md5sig_info = p;
 979                sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
 980        }
 981
 982        newkey = kmemdup(cmd.tcpm_key, cmd.tcpm_keylen, GFP_KERNEL);
 983        if (!newkey)
 984                return -ENOMEM;
 985        return tcp_v4_md5_do_add(sk, sin->sin_addr.s_addr,
 986                                 newkey, cmd.tcpm_keylen);
 987}
 988
 989static int tcp_v4_md5_hash_pseudoheader(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
 990                                        __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, int nbytes)
 991{
 992        struct tcp4_pseudohdr *bp;
 993        struct scatterlist sg;
 994
 995        bp = &hp->md5_blk.ip4;
 996
 997        /*
 998         * 1. the TCP pseudo-header (in the order: source IP address,
 999         * destination IP address, zero-padded protocol number, and
1000         * segment length)
1001         */
1002        bp->saddr = saddr;
1003        bp->daddr = daddr;
1004        bp->pad = 0;
1005        bp->protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
1006        bp->len = cpu_to_be16(nbytes);
1007
1008        sg_init_one(&sg, bp, sizeof(*bp));
1009        return crypto_hash_update(&hp->md5_desc, &sg, sizeof(*bp));
1010}
1011
1012static int tcp_v4_md5_hash_hdr(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1013                               __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, struct tcphdr *th)
1014{
1015        struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp;
1016        struct hash_desc *desc;
1017
1018        hp = tcp_get_md5sig_pool();
1019        if (!hp)
1020                goto clear_hash_noput;
1021        desc = &hp->md5_desc;
1022
1023        if (crypto_hash_init(desc))
1024                goto clear_hash;
1025        if (tcp_v4_md5_hash_pseudoheader(hp, daddr, saddr, th->doff << 2))
1026                goto clear_hash;
1027        if (tcp_md5_hash_header(hp, th))
1028                goto clear_hash;
1029        if (tcp_md5_hash_key(hp, key))
1030                goto clear_hash;
1031        if (crypto_hash_final(desc, md5_hash))
1032                goto clear_hash;
1033
1034        tcp_put_md5sig_pool();
1035        return 0;
1036
1037clear_hash:
1038        tcp_put_md5sig_pool();
1039clear_hash_noput:
1040        memset(md5_hash, 0, 16);
1041        return 1;
1042}
1043
1044int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1045                        struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
1046                        struct sk_buff *skb)
1047{
1048        struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp;
1049        struct hash_desc *desc;
1050        struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1051        __be32 saddr, daddr;
1052
1053        if (sk) {
1054                saddr = inet_sk(sk)->saddr;
1055                daddr = inet_sk(sk)->daddr;
1056        } else if (req) {
1057                saddr = inet_rsk(req)->loc_addr;
1058                daddr = inet_rsk(req)->rmt_addr;
1059        } else {
1060                const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1061                saddr = iph->saddr;
1062                daddr = iph->daddr;
1063        }
1064
1065        hp = tcp_get_md5sig_pool();
1066        if (!hp)
1067                goto clear_hash_noput;
1068        desc = &hp->md5_desc;
1069
1070        if (crypto_hash_init(desc))
1071                goto clear_hash;
1072
1073        if (tcp_v4_md5_hash_pseudoheader(hp, daddr, saddr, skb->len))
1074                goto clear_hash;
1075        if (tcp_md5_hash_header(hp, th))
1076                goto clear_hash;
1077        if (tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(hp, skb, th->doff << 2))
1078                goto clear_hash;
1079        if (tcp_md5_hash_key(hp, key))
1080                goto clear_hash;
1081        if (crypto_hash_final(desc, md5_hash))
1082                goto clear_hash;
1083
1084        tcp_put_md5sig_pool();
1085        return 0;
1086
1087clear_hash:
1088        tcp_put_md5sig_pool();
1089clear_hash_noput:
1090        memset(md5_hash, 0, 16);
1091        return 1;
1092}
1093
1094EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb);
1095
1096static int tcp_v4_inbound_md5_hash(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1097{
1098        /*
1099         * This gets called for each TCP segment that arrives
1100         * so we want to be efficient.
1101         * We have 3 drop cases:
1102         * o No MD5 hash and one expected.
1103         * o MD5 hash and we're not expecting one.
1104         * o MD5 hash and its wrong.
1105         */
1106        __u8 *hash_location = NULL;
1107        struct tcp_md5sig_key *hash_expected;
1108        const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1109        struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1110        int genhash;
1111        unsigned char newhash[16];
1112
1113        hash_expected = tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(sk, iph->saddr);
1114        hash_location = tcp_parse_md5sig_option(th);
1115
1116        /* We've parsed the options - do we have a hash? */
1117        if (!hash_expected && !hash_location)
1118                return 0;
1119
1120        if (hash_expected && !hash_location) {
1121                NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMD5NOTFOUND);
1122                return 1;
1123        }
1124
1125        if (!hash_expected && hash_location) {
1126                NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMD5UNEXPECTED);
1127                return 1;
1128        }
1129
1130        /* Okay, so this is hash_expected and hash_location -
1131         * so we need to calculate the checksum.
1132         */
1133        genhash = tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(newhash,
1134                                      hash_expected,
1135                                      NULL, NULL, skb);
1136
1137        if (genhash || memcmp(hash_location, newhash, 16) != 0) {
1138                if (net_ratelimit()) {
1139                        printk(KERN_INFO "MD5 Hash failed for (%pI4, %d)->(%pI4, %d)%s\n",
1140                               &iph->saddr, ntohs(th->source),
1141                               &iph->daddr, ntohs(th->dest),
1142                               genhash ? " tcp_v4_calc_md5_hash failed" : "");
1143                }
1144                return 1;
1145        }
1146        return 0;
1147}
1148
1149#endif
1150
1151struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops __read_mostly = {
1152        .family         =       PF_INET,
1153        .obj_size       =       sizeof(struct tcp_request_sock),
1154        .rtx_syn_ack    =       tcp_v4_send_synack,
1155        .send_ack       =       tcp_v4_reqsk_send_ack,
1156        .destructor     =       tcp_v4_reqsk_destructor,
1157        .send_reset     =       tcp_v4_send_reset,
1158};
1159
1160#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1161static struct tcp_request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ipv4_ops = {
1162        .md5_lookup     =       tcp_v4_reqsk_md5_lookup,
1163        .calc_md5_hash  =       tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb,
1164};
1165#endif
1166
1167static struct timewait_sock_ops tcp_timewait_sock_ops = {
1168        .twsk_obj_size  = sizeof(struct tcp_timewait_sock),
1169        .twsk_unique    = tcp_twsk_unique,
1170        .twsk_destructor= tcp_twsk_destructor,
1171};
1172
1173int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1174{
1175        struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
1176        struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
1177        struct request_sock *req;
1178        __be32 saddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1179        __be32 daddr = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
1180        __u32 isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
1181        struct dst_entry *dst = NULL;
1182#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1183        int want_cookie = 0;
1184#else
1185#define want_cookie 0 /* Argh, why doesn't gcc optimize this :( */
1186#endif
1187
1188        /* Never answer to SYNs send to broadcast or multicast */
1189        if (skb_rtable(skb)->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
1190                goto drop;
1191
1192        /* TW buckets are converted to open requests without
1193         * limitations, they conserve resources and peer is
1194         * evidently real one.
1195         */
1196        if (inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full(sk) && !isn) {
1197#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1198                if (sysctl_tcp_syncookies) {
1199                        want_cookie = 1;
1200                } else
1201#endif
1202                goto drop;
1203        }
1204
1205        /* Accept backlog is full. If we have already queued enough
1206         * of warm entries in syn queue, drop request. It is better than
1207         * clogging syn queue with openreqs with exponentially increasing
1208         * timeout.
1209         */
1210        if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk) && inet_csk_reqsk_queue_young(sk) > 1)
1211                goto drop;
1212
1213        req = inet_reqsk_alloc(&tcp_request_sock_ops);
1214        if (!req)
1215                goto drop;
1216
1217#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1218        tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific = &tcp_request_sock_ipv4_ops;
1219#endif
1220
1221        tcp_clear_options(&tmp_opt);
1222        tmp_opt.mss_clamp = 536;
1223        tmp_opt.user_mss  = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.user_mss;
1224
1225        tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, 0);
1226
1227        if (want_cookie && !tmp_opt.saw_tstamp)
1228                tcp_clear_options(&tmp_opt);
1229
1230        tmp_opt.tstamp_ok = tmp_opt.saw_tstamp;
1231
1232        tcp_openreq_init(req, &tmp_opt, skb);
1233
1234        ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1235        ireq->loc_addr = daddr;
1236        ireq->rmt_addr = saddr;
1237        ireq->no_srccheck = inet_sk(sk)->transparent;
1238        ireq->opt = tcp_v4_save_options(sk, skb);
1239
1240        if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req))
1241                goto drop_and_free;
1242
1243        if (!want_cookie)
1244                TCP_ECN_create_request(req, tcp_hdr(skb));
1245
1246        if (want_cookie) {
1247#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1248                syn_flood_warning(skb);
1249                req->cookie_ts = tmp_opt.tstamp_ok;
1250#endif
1251                isn = cookie_v4_init_sequence(sk, skb, &req->mss);
1252        } else if (!isn) {
1253                struct inet_peer *peer = NULL;
1254
1255                /* VJ's idea. We save last timestamp seen
1256                 * from the destination in peer table, when entering
1257                 * state TIME-WAIT, and check against it before
1258                 * accepting new connection request.
1259                 *
1260                 * If "isn" is not zero, this request hit alive
1261                 * timewait bucket, so that all the necessary checks
1262                 * are made in the function processing timewait state.
1263                 */
1264                if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp &&
1265                    tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle &&
1266                    (dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, req)) != NULL &&
1267                    (peer = rt_get_peer((struct rtable *)dst)) != NULL &&
1268                    peer->v4daddr == saddr) {
1269                        if (get_seconds() < peer->tcp_ts_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL &&
1270                            (s32)(peer->tcp_ts - req->ts_recent) >
1271                                                        TCP_PAWS_WINDOW) {
1272                                NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_PAWSPASSIVEREJECTED);
1273                                goto drop_and_release;
1274                        }
1275                }
1276                /* Kill the following clause, if you dislike this way. */
1277                else if (!sysctl_tcp_syncookies &&
1278                         (sysctl_max_syn_backlog - inet_csk_reqsk_queue_len(sk) <
1279                          (sysctl_max_syn_backlog >> 2)) &&
1280                         (!peer || !peer->tcp_ts_stamp) &&
1281                         (!dst || !dst_metric(dst, RTAX_RTT))) {
1282                        /* Without syncookies last quarter of
1283                         * backlog is filled with destinations,
1284                         * proven to be alive.
1285                         * It means that we continue to communicate
1286                         * to destinations, already remembered
1287                         * to the moment of synflood.
1288                         */
1289                        LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "TCP: drop open request from %pI4/%u\n",
1290                                       &saddr, ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->source));
1291                        goto drop_and_release;
1292                }
1293
1294                isn = tcp_v4_init_sequence(skb);
1295        }
1296        tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn = isn;
1297
1298        if (__tcp_v4_send_synack(sk, req, dst) || want_cookie)
1299                goto drop_and_free;
1300
1301        inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(sk, req, TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
1302        return 0;
1303
1304drop_and_release:
1305        dst_release(dst);
1306drop_and_free:
1307        reqsk_free(req);
1308drop:
1309        return 0;
1310}
1311
1312
1313/*
1314 * The three way handshake has completed - we got a valid synack -
1315 * now create the new socket.
1316 */
1317struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1318                                  struct request_sock *req,
1319                                  struct dst_entry *dst)
1320{
1321        struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
1322        struct inet_sock *newinet;
1323        struct tcp_sock *newtp;
1324        struct sock *newsk;
1325#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1326        struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
1327#endif
1328
1329        if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk))
1330                goto exit_overflow;
1331
1332        if (!dst && (dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, req)) == NULL)
1333                goto exit;
1334
1335        newsk = tcp_create_openreq_child(sk, req, skb);
1336        if (!newsk)
1337                goto exit;
1338
1339        newsk->sk_gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
1340        sk_setup_caps(newsk, dst);
1341
1342        newtp                 = tcp_sk(newsk);
1343        newinet               = inet_sk(newsk);
1344        ireq                  = inet_rsk(req);
1345        newinet->daddr        = ireq->rmt_addr;
1346        newinet->rcv_saddr    = ireq->loc_addr;
1347        newinet->saddr        = ireq->loc_addr;
1348        newinet->opt          = ireq->opt;
1349        ireq->opt             = NULL;
1350        newinet->mc_index     = inet_iif(skb);
1351        newinet->mc_ttl       = ip_hdr(skb)->ttl;
1352        inet_csk(newsk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = 0;
1353        if (newinet->opt)
1354                inet_csk(newsk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = newinet->opt->optlen;
1355        newinet->id = newtp->write_seq ^ jiffies;
1356
1357        tcp_mtup_init(newsk);
1358        tcp_sync_mss(newsk, dst_mtu(dst));
1359        newtp->advmss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
1360        if (tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.user_mss &&
1361            tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.user_mss < newtp->advmss)
1362                newtp->advmss = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.user_mss;
1363
1364        tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(newsk);
1365
1366#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1367        /* Copy over the MD5 key from the original socket */
1368        if ((key = tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(sk, newinet->daddr)) != NULL) {
1369                /*
1370                 * We're using one, so create a matching key
1371                 * on the newsk structure. If we fail to get
1372                 * memory, then we end up not copying the key
1373                 * across. Shucks.
1374                 */
1375                char *newkey = kmemdup(key->key, key->keylen, GFP_ATOMIC);
1376                if (newkey != NULL)
1377                        tcp_v4_md5_do_add(newsk, newinet->daddr,
1378                                          newkey, key->keylen);
1379                newsk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
1380        }
1381#endif
1382
1383        __inet_hash_nolisten(newsk);
1384        __inet_inherit_port(sk, newsk);
1385
1386        return newsk;
1387
1388exit_overflow:
1389        NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENOVERFLOWS);
1390exit:
1391        NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
1392        dst_release(dst);
1393        return NULL;
1394}
1395
1396static struct sock *tcp_v4_hnd_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1397{
1398        struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1399        const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1400        struct sock *nsk;
1401        struct request_sock **prev;
1402        /* Find possible connection requests. */
1403        struct request_sock *req = inet_csk_search_req(sk, &prev, th->source,
1404                                                       iph->saddr, iph->daddr);
1405        if (req)
1406                return tcp_check_req(sk, skb, req, prev);
1407
1408        nsk = inet_lookup_established(sock_net(sk), &tcp_hashinfo, iph->saddr,
1409                        th->source, iph->daddr, th->dest, inet_iif(skb));
1410
1411        if (nsk) {
1412                if (nsk->sk_state != TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
1413                        bh_lock_sock(nsk);
1414                        return nsk;
1415                }
1416                inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(nsk));
1417                return NULL;
1418        }
1419
1420#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1421        if (!th->rst && !th->syn && th->ack)
1422                sk = cookie_v4_check(sk, skb, &(IPCB(skb)->opt));
1423#endif
1424        return sk;
1425}
1426
1427static __sum16 tcp_v4_checksum_init(struct sk_buff *skb)
1428{
1429        const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1430
1431        if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
1432                if (!tcp_v4_check(skb->len, iph->saddr,
1433                                  iph->daddr, skb->csum)) {
1434                        skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1435                        return 0;
1436                }
1437        }
1438
1439        skb->csum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
1440                                       skb->len, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
1441
1442        if (skb->len <= 76) {
1443                return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1444        }
1445        return 0;
1446}
1447
1448
1449/* The socket must have it's spinlock held when we get
1450 * here.
1451 *
1452 * We have a potential double-lock case here, so even when
1453 * doing backlog processing we use the BH locking scheme.
1454 * This is because we cannot sleep with the original spinlock
1455 * held.
1456 */
1457int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1458{
1459        struct sock *rsk;
1460#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1461        /*
1462         * We really want to reject the packet as early as possible
1463         * if:
1464         *  o We're expecting an MD5'd packet and this is no MD5 tcp option
1465         *  o There is an MD5 option and we're not expecting one
1466         */
1467        if (tcp_v4_inbound_md5_hash(sk, skb))
1468                goto discard;
1469#endif
1470
1471        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED) { /* Fast path */
1472                TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1473                if (tcp_rcv_established(sk, skb, tcp_hdr(skb), skb->len)) {
1474                        rsk = sk;
1475                        goto reset;
1476                }
1477                TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1478                return 0;
1479        }
1480
1481        if (skb->len < tcp_hdrlen(skb) || tcp_checksum_complete(skb))
1482                goto csum_err;
1483
1484        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
1485                struct sock *nsk = tcp_v4_hnd_req(sk, skb);
1486                if (!nsk)
1487                        goto discard;
1488
1489                if (nsk != sk) {
1490                        if (tcp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb)) {
1491                                rsk = nsk;
1492                                goto reset;
1493                        }
1494                        return 0;
1495                }
1496        }
1497
1498        TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1499        if (tcp_rcv_state_process(sk, skb, tcp_hdr(skb), skb->len)) {
1500                rsk = sk;
1501                goto reset;
1502        }
1503        TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1504        return 0;
1505
1506reset:
1507        tcp_v4_send_reset(rsk, skb);
1508discard:
1509        kfree_skb(skb);
1510        /* Be careful here. If this function gets more complicated and
1511         * gcc suffers from register pressure on the x86, sk (in %ebx)
1512         * might be destroyed here. This current version compiles correctly,
1513         * but you have been warned.
1514         */
1515        return 0;
1516
1517csum_err:
1518        TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_INERRS);
1519        goto discard;
1520}
1521
1522/*
1523 *      From tcp_input.c
1524 */
1525
1526int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
1527{
1528        const struct iphdr *iph;
1529        struct tcphdr *th;
1530        struct sock *sk;
1531        int ret;
1532        struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
1533
1534        if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
1535                goto discard_it;
1536
1537        /* Count it even if it's bad */
1538        TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, TCP_MIB_INSEGS);
1539
1540        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct tcphdr)))
1541                goto discard_it;
1542
1543        th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1544
1545        if (th->doff < sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4)
1546                goto bad_packet;
1547        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, th->doff * 4))
1548                goto discard_it;
1549
1550        /* An explanation is required here, I think.
1551         * Packet length and doff are validated by header prediction,
1552         * provided case of th->doff==0 is eliminated.
1553         * So, we defer the checks. */
1554        if (!skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) && tcp_v4_checksum_init(skb))
1555                goto bad_packet;
1556
1557        th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1558        iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1559        TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = ntohl(th->seq);
1560        TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + th->syn + th->fin +
1561                                    skb->len - th->doff * 4);
1562        TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = ntohl(th->ack_seq);
1563        TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when    = 0;
1564        TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags   = iph->tos;
1565        TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked  = 0;
1566
1567        sk = __inet_lookup_skb(&tcp_hashinfo, skb, th->source, th->dest);
1568        if (!sk)
1569                goto no_tcp_socket;
1570
1571process:
1572        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
1573                goto do_time_wait;
1574
1575        if (!xfrm4_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
1576                goto discard_and_relse;
1577        nf_reset(skb);
1578
1579        if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
1580                goto discard_and_relse;
1581
1582        skb->dev = NULL;
1583
1584        bh_lock_sock_nested(sk);
1585        ret = 0;
1586        if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
1587#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1588                struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1589                if (!tp->ucopy.dma_chan && tp->ucopy.pinned_list)
1590                        tp->ucopy.dma_chan = dma_find_channel(DMA_MEMCPY);
1591                if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan)
1592                        ret = tcp_v4_do_rcv(sk, skb);
1593                else
1594#endif
1595                {
1596                        if (!tcp_prequeue(sk, skb))
1597                                ret = tcp_v4_do_rcv(sk, skb);
1598                }
1599        } else
1600                sk_add_backlog(sk, skb);
1601        bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1602
1603        sock_put(sk);
1604
1605        return ret;
1606
1607no_tcp_socket:
1608        if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
1609                goto discard_it;
1610
1611        if (skb->len < (th->doff << 2) || tcp_checksum_complete(skb)) {
1612bad_packet:
1613                TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, TCP_MIB_INERRS);
1614        } else {
1615                tcp_v4_send_reset(NULL, skb);
1616        }
1617
1618discard_it:
1619        /* Discard frame. */
1620        kfree_skb(skb);
1621        return 0;
1622
1623discard_and_relse:
1624        sock_put(sk);
1625        goto discard_it;
1626
1627do_time_wait:
1628        if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
1629                inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
1630                goto discard_it;
1631        }
1632
1633        if (skb->len < (th->doff << 2) || tcp_checksum_complete(skb)) {
1634                TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, TCP_MIB_INERRS);
1635                inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
1636                goto discard_it;
1637        }
1638        switch (tcp_timewait_state_process(inet_twsk(sk), skb, th)) {
1639        case TCP_TW_SYN: {
1640                struct sock *sk2 = inet_lookup_listener(dev_net(skb->dev),
1641                                                        &tcp_hashinfo,
1642                                                        iph->daddr, th->dest,
1643                                                        inet_iif(skb));
1644                if (sk2) {
1645                        inet_twsk_deschedule(inet_twsk(sk), &tcp_death_row);
1646                        inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
1647                        sk = sk2;
1648                        goto process;
1649                }
1650                /* Fall through to ACK */
1651        }
1652        case TCP_TW_ACK:
1653                tcp_v4_timewait_ack(sk, skb);
1654                break;
1655        case TCP_TW_RST:
1656                goto no_tcp_socket;
1657        case TCP_TW_SUCCESS:;
1658        }
1659        goto discard_it;
1660}
1661
1662/* VJ's idea. Save last timestamp seen from this destination
1663 * and hold it at least for normal timewait interval to use for duplicate
1664 * segment detection in subsequent connections, before they enter synchronized
1665 * state.
1666 */
1667
1668int tcp_v4_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk)
1669{
1670        struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1671        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1672        struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)__sk_dst_get(sk);
1673        struct inet_peer *peer = NULL;
1674        int release_it = 0;
1675
1676        if (!rt || rt->rt_dst != inet->daddr) {
1677                peer = inet_getpeer(inet->daddr, 1);
1678                release_it = 1;
1679        } else {
1680                if (!rt->peer)
1681                        rt_bind_peer(rt, 1);
1682                peer = rt->peer;
1683        }
1684
1685        if (peer) {
1686                if ((s32)(peer->tcp_ts - tp->rx_opt.ts_recent) <= 0 ||
1687                    (peer->tcp_ts_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL < get_seconds() &&
1688                     peer->tcp_ts_stamp <= tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp)) {
1689                        peer->tcp_ts_stamp = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
1690                        peer->tcp_ts = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
1691                }
1692                if (release_it)
1693                        inet_putpeer(peer);
1694                return 1;
1695        }
1696
1697        return 0;
1698}
1699
1700int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)
1701{
1702        struct inet_peer *peer = inet_getpeer(tw->tw_daddr, 1);
1703
1704        if (peer) {
1705                const struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
1706
1707                if ((s32)(peer->tcp_ts - tcptw->tw_ts_recent) <= 0 ||
1708                    (peer->tcp_ts_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL < get_seconds() &&
1709                     peer->tcp_ts_stamp <= tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp)) {
1710                        peer->tcp_ts_stamp = tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp;
1711                        peer->tcp_ts       = tcptw->tw_ts_recent;
1712                }
1713                inet_putpeer(peer);
1714                return 1;
1715        }
1716
1717        return 0;
1718}
1719
1720struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops ipv4_specific = {
1721        .queue_xmit        = ip_queue_xmit,
1722        .send_check        = tcp_v4_send_check,
1723        .rebuild_header    = inet_sk_rebuild_header,
1724        .conn_request      = tcp_v4_conn_request,
1725        .syn_recv_sock     = tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock,
1726        .remember_stamp    = tcp_v4_remember_stamp,
1727        .net_header_len    = sizeof(struct iphdr),
1728        .setsockopt        = ip_setsockopt,
1729        .getsockopt        = ip_getsockopt,
1730        .addr2sockaddr     = inet_csk_addr2sockaddr,
1731        .sockaddr_len      = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
1732        .bind_conflict     = inet_csk_bind_conflict,
1733#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1734        .compat_setsockopt = compat_ip_setsockopt,
1735        .compat_getsockopt = compat_ip_getsockopt,
1736#endif
1737};
1738
1739#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1740static struct tcp_sock_af_ops tcp_sock_ipv4_specific = {
1741        .md5_lookup             = tcp_v4_md5_lookup,
1742        .calc_md5_hash          = tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb,
1743        .md5_add                = tcp_v4_md5_add_func,
1744        .md5_parse              = tcp_v4_parse_md5_keys,
1745};
1746#endif
1747
1748/* NOTE: A lot of things set to zero explicitly by call to
1749 *       sk_alloc() so need not be done here.
1750 */
1751static int tcp_v4_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
1752{
1753        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1754        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1755
1756        skb_queue_head_init(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
1757        tcp_init_xmit_timers(sk);
1758        tcp_prequeue_init(tp);
1759
1760        icsk->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
1761        tp->mdev = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
1762
1763        /* So many TCP implementations out there (incorrectly) count the
1764         * initial SYN frame in their delayed-ACK and congestion control
1765         * algorithms that we must have the following bandaid to talk
1766         * efficiently to them.  -DaveM
1767         */
1768        tp->snd_cwnd = 2;
1769
1770        /* See draft-stevens-tcpca-spec-01 for discussion of the
1771         * initialization of these values.
1772         */
1773        tp->snd_ssthresh = 0x7fffffff;  /* Infinity */
1774        tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = ~0;
1775        tp->mss_cache = 536;
1776
1777        tp->reordering = sysctl_tcp_reordering;
1778        icsk->icsk_ca_ops = &tcp_init_congestion_ops;
1779
1780        sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE;
1781
1782        sk->sk_write_space = sk_stream_write_space;
1783        sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE);
1784
1785        icsk->icsk_af_ops = &ipv4_specific;
1786        icsk->icsk_sync_mss = tcp_sync_mss;
1787#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1788        tp->af_specific = &tcp_sock_ipv4_specific;
1789#endif
1790
1791        sk->sk_sndbuf = sysctl_tcp_wmem[1];
1792        sk->sk_rcvbuf = sysctl_tcp_rmem[1];
1793
1794        local_bh_disable();
1795        percpu_counter_inc(&tcp_sockets_allocated);
1796        local_bh_enable();
1797
1798        return 0;
1799}
1800
1801void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
1802{
1803        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1804
1805        tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
1806
1807        tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(sk);
1808
1809        /* Cleanup up the write buffer. */
1810        tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
1811
1812        /* Cleans up our, hopefully empty, out_of_order_queue. */
1813        __skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
1814
1815#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1816        /* Clean up the MD5 key list, if any */
1817        if (tp->md5sig_info) {
1818                tcp_v4_clear_md5_list(sk);
1819                kfree(tp->md5sig_info);
1820                tp->md5sig_info = NULL;
1821        }
1822#endif
1823
1824#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1825        /* Cleans up our sk_async_wait_queue */
1826        __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
1827#endif
1828
1829        /* Clean prequeue, it must be empty really */
1830        __skb_queue_purge(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
1831
1832        /* Clean up a referenced TCP bind bucket. */
1833        if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash)
1834                inet_put_port(sk);
1835
1836        /*
1837         * If sendmsg cached page exists, toss it.
1838         */
1839        if (sk->sk_sndmsg_page) {
1840                __free_page(sk->sk_sndmsg_page);
1841                sk->sk_sndmsg_page = NULL;
1842        }
1843
1844        percpu_counter_dec(&tcp_sockets_allocated);
1845}
1846
1847EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_destroy_sock);
1848
1849#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1850/* Proc filesystem TCP sock list dumping. */
1851
1852static inline struct inet_timewait_sock *tw_head(struct hlist_nulls_head *head)
1853{
1854        return hlist_nulls_empty(head) ? NULL :
1855                list_entry(head->first, struct inet_timewait_sock, tw_node);
1856}
1857
1858static inline struct inet_timewait_sock *tw_next(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)
1859{
1860        return !is_a_nulls(tw->tw_node.next) ?
1861                hlist_nulls_entry(tw->tw_node.next, typeof(*tw), tw_node) : NULL;
1862}
1863
1864static void *listening_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *cur)
1865{
1866        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk;
1867        struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
1868        struct sock *sk = cur;
1869        struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb;
1870        struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
1871        struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1872
1873        if (!sk) {
1874                st->bucket = 0;
1875                ilb = &tcp_hashinfo.listening_hash[0];
1876                spin_lock_bh(&ilb->lock);
1877                sk = sk_nulls_head(&ilb->head);
1878                goto get_sk;
1879        }
1880        ilb = &tcp_hashinfo.listening_hash[st->bucket];
1881        ++st->num;
1882
1883        if (st->state == TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ) {
1884                struct request_sock *req = cur;
1885
1886                icsk = inet_csk(st->syn_wait_sk);
1887                req = req->dl_next;
1888                while (1) {
1889                        while (req) {
1890                                if (req->rsk_ops->family == st->family) {
1891                                        cur = req;
1892                                        goto out;
1893                                }
1894                                req = req->dl_next;
1895                        }
1896                        if (++st->sbucket >= icsk->icsk_accept_queue.listen_opt->nr_table_entries)
1897                                break;
1898get_req:
1899                        req = icsk->icsk_accept_queue.listen_opt->syn_table[st->sbucket];
1900                }
1901                sk        = sk_next(st->syn_wait_sk);
1902                st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING;
1903                read_unlock_bh(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue.syn_wait_lock);
1904        } else {
1905                icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1906                read_lock_bh(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue.syn_wait_lock);
1907                if (reqsk_queue_len(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue))
1908                        goto start_req;
1909                read_unlock_bh(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue.syn_wait_lock);
1910                sk = sk_next(sk);
1911        }
1912get_sk:
1913        sk_nulls_for_each_from(sk, node) {
1914                if (sk->sk_family == st->family && net_eq(sock_net(sk), net)) {
1915                        cur = sk;
1916                        goto out;
1917                }
1918                icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1919                read_lock_bh(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue.syn_wait_lock);
1920                if (reqsk_queue_len(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue)) {
1921start_req:
1922                        st->uid         = sock_i_uid(sk);
1923                        st->syn_wait_sk = sk;
1924                        st->state       = TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ;
1925                        st->sbucket     = 0;
1926                        goto get_req;
1927                }
1928                read_unlock_bh(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue.syn_wait_lock);
1929        }
1930        spin_unlock_bh(&ilb->lock);
1931        if (++st->bucket < INET_LHTABLE_SIZE) {
1932                ilb = &tcp_hashinfo.listening_hash[st->bucket];
1933                spin_lock_bh(&ilb->lock);
1934                sk = sk_nulls_head(&ilb->head);
1935                goto get_sk;
1936        }
1937        cur = NULL;
1938out:
1939        return cur;
1940}
1941
1942static void *listening_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1943{
1944        void *rc = listening_get_next(seq, NULL);
1945
1946        while (rc && *pos) {
1947                rc = listening_get_next(seq, rc);
1948                --*pos;
1949        }
1950        return rc;
1951}
1952
1953static inline int empty_bucket(struct tcp_iter_state *st)
1954{
1955        return hlist_nulls_empty(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[st->bucket].chain) &&
1956                hlist_nulls_empty(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[st->bucket].twchain);
1957}
1958
1959static void *established_get_first(struct seq_file *seq)
1960{
1961        struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
1962        struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1963        void *rc = NULL;
1964
1965        for (st->bucket = 0; st->bucket < tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size; ++st->bucket) {
1966                struct sock *sk;
1967                struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
1968                struct inet_timewait_sock *tw;
1969                spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(&tcp_hashinfo, st->bucket);
1970
1971                /* Lockless fast path for the common case of empty buckets */
1972                if (empty_bucket(st))
1973                        continue;
1974
1975                spin_lock_bh(lock);
1976                sk_nulls_for_each(sk, node, &tcp_hashinfo.ehash[st->bucket].chain) {
1977                        if (sk->sk_family != st->family ||
1978                            !net_eq(sock_net(sk), net)) {
1979                                continue;
1980                        }
1981                        rc = sk;
1982                        goto out;
1983                }
1984                st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT;
1985                inet_twsk_for_each(tw, node,
1986                                   &tcp_hashinfo.ehash[st->bucket].twchain) {
1987                        if (tw->tw_family != st->family ||
1988                            !net_eq(twsk_net(tw), net)) {
1989                                continue;
1990                        }
1991                        rc = tw;
1992                        goto out;
1993                }
1994                spin_unlock_bh(lock);
1995                st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED;
1996        }
1997out:
1998        return rc;
1999}
2000
2001static void *established_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *cur)
2002{
2003        struct sock *sk = cur;
2004        struct inet_timewait_sock *tw;
2005        struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
2006        struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2007        struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2008
2009        ++st->num;
2010
2011        if (st->state == TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT) {
2012                tw = cur;
2013                tw = tw_next(tw);
2014get_tw:
2015                while (tw && (tw->tw_family != st->family || !net_eq(twsk_net(tw), net))) {
2016                        tw = tw_next(tw);
2017                }
2018                if (tw) {
2019                        cur = tw;
2020                        goto out;
2021                }
2022                spin_unlock_bh(inet_ehash_lockp(&tcp_hashinfo, st->bucket));
2023                st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED;
2024
2025                /* Look for next non empty bucket */
2026                while (++st->bucket < tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size &&
2027                                empty_bucket(st))
2028                        ;
2029                if (st->bucket >= tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size)
2030                        return NULL;
2031
2032                spin_lock_bh(inet_ehash_lockp(&tcp_hashinfo, st->bucket));
2033                sk = sk_nulls_head(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[st->bucket].chain);
2034        } else
2035                sk = sk_nulls_next(sk);
2036
2037        sk_nulls_for_each_from(sk, node) {
2038                if (sk->sk_family == st->family && net_eq(sock_net(sk), net))
2039                        goto found;
2040        }
2041
2042        st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT;
2043        tw = tw_head(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[st->bucket].twchain);
2044        goto get_tw;
2045found:
2046        cur = sk;
2047out:
2048        return cur;
2049}
2050
2051static void *established_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
2052{
2053        void *rc = established_get_first(seq);
2054
2055        while (rc && pos) {
2056                rc = established_get_next(seq, rc);
2057                --pos;
2058        }
2059        return rc;
2060}
2061
2062static void *tcp_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
2063{
2064        void *rc;
2065        struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2066
2067        st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING;
2068        rc        = listening_get_idx(seq, &pos);
2069
2070        if (!rc) {
2071                st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED;
2072                rc        = established_get_idx(seq, pos);
2073        }
2074
2075        return rc;
2076}
2077
2078static void *tcp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2079{
2080        struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2081        st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING;
2082        st->num = 0;
2083        return *pos ? tcp_get_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2084}
2085
2086static void *tcp_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2087{
2088        void *rc = NULL;
2089        struct tcp_iter_state *st;
2090
2091        if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
2092                rc = tcp_get_idx(seq, 0);
2093                goto out;
2094        }
2095        st = seq->private;
2096
2097        switch (st->state) {
2098        case TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ:
2099        case TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING:
2100                rc = listening_get_next(seq, v);
2101                if (!rc) {
2102                        st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED;
2103                        rc        = established_get_first(seq);
2104                }
2105                break;
2106        case TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
2107        case TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT:
2108                rc = established_get_next(seq, v);
2109                break;
2110        }
2111out:
2112        ++*pos;
2113        return rc;
2114}
2115
2116static void tcp_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2117{
2118        struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2119
2120        switch (st->state) {
2121        case TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ:
2122                if (v) {
2123                        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(st->syn_wait_sk);
2124                        read_unlock_bh(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue.syn_wait_lock);
2125                }
2126        case TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING:
2127                if (v != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2128                        spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_hashinfo.listening_hash[st->bucket].lock);
2129                break;
2130        case TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT:
2131        case TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
2132                if (v)
2133                        spin_unlock_bh(inet_ehash_lockp(&tcp_hashinfo, st->bucket));
2134                break;
2135        }
2136}
2137
2138static int tcp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2139{
2140        struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo = PDE(inode)->data;
2141        struct tcp_iter_state *s;
2142        int err;
2143
2144        err = seq_open_net(inode, file, &afinfo->seq_ops,
2145                          sizeof(struct tcp_iter_state));
2146        if (err < 0)
2147                return err;
2148
2149        s = ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private;
2150        s->family               = afinfo->family;
2151        return 0;
2152}
2153
2154int tcp_proc_register(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo)
2155{
2156        int rc = 0;
2157        struct proc_dir_entry *p;
2158
2159        afinfo->seq_fops.open           = tcp_seq_open;
2160        afinfo->seq_fops.read           = seq_read;
2161        afinfo->seq_fops.llseek         = seq_lseek;
2162        afinfo->seq_fops.release        = seq_release_net;
2163
2164        afinfo->seq_ops.start           = tcp_seq_start;
2165        afinfo->seq_ops.next            = tcp_seq_next;
2166        afinfo->seq_ops.stop            = tcp_seq_stop;
2167
2168        p = proc_create_data(afinfo->name, S_IRUGO, net->proc_net,
2169                             &afinfo->seq_fops, afinfo);
2170        if (!p)
2171                rc = -ENOMEM;
2172        return rc;
2173}
2174
2175void tcp_proc_unregister(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo)
2176{
2177        proc_net_remove(net, afinfo->name);
2178}
2179
2180static void get_openreq4(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
2181                         struct seq_file *f, int i, int uid, int *len)
2182{
2183        const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
2184        int ttd = req->expires - jiffies;
2185
2186        seq_printf(f, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X"
2187                " %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %u %d %p%n",
2188                i,
2189                ireq->loc_addr,
2190                ntohs(inet_sk(sk)->sport),
2191                ireq->rmt_addr,
2192                ntohs(ireq->rmt_port),
2193                TCP_SYN_RECV,
2194                0, 0, /* could print option size, but that is af dependent. */
2195                1,    /* timers active (only the expire timer) */
2196                jiffies_to_clock_t(ttd),
2197                req->retrans,
2198                uid,
2199                0,  /* non standard timer */
2200                0, /* open_requests have no inode */
2201                atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt),
2202                req,
2203                len);
2204}
2205
2206static void get_tcp4_sock(struct sock *sk, struct seq_file *f, int i, int *len)
2207{
2208        int timer_active;
2209        unsigned long timer_expires;
2210        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2211        const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2212        struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
2213        __be32 dest = inet->daddr;
2214        __be32 src = inet->rcv_saddr;
2215        __u16 destp = ntohs(inet->dport);
2216        __u16 srcp = ntohs(inet->sport);
2217
2218        if (icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_RETRANS) {
2219                timer_active    = 1;
2220                timer_expires   = icsk->icsk_timeout;
2221        } else if (icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_PROBE0) {
2222                timer_active    = 4;
2223                timer_expires   = icsk->icsk_timeout;
2224        } else if (timer_pending(&sk->sk_timer)) {
2225                timer_active    = 2;
2226                timer_expires   = sk->sk_timer.expires;
2227        } else {
2228                timer_active    = 0;
2229                timer_expires = jiffies;
2230        }
2231
2232        seq_printf(f, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX "
2233                        "%08X %5d %8d %lu %d %p %lu %lu %u %u %d%n",
2234                i, src, srcp, dest, destp, sk->sk_state,
2235                tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una,
2236                sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN ? sk->sk_ack_backlog :
2237                                             (tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq),
2238                timer_active,
2239                jiffies_to_clock_t(timer_expires - jiffies),
2240                icsk->icsk_retransmits,
2241                sock_i_uid(sk),
2242                icsk->icsk_probes_out,
2243                sock_i_ino(sk),
2244                atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt), sk,
2245                jiffies_to_clock_t(icsk->icsk_rto),
2246                jiffies_to_clock_t(icsk->icsk_ack.ato),
2247                (icsk->icsk_ack.quick << 1) | icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong,
2248                tp->snd_cwnd,
2249                tp->snd_ssthresh >= 0xFFFF ? -1 : tp->snd_ssthresh,
2250                len);
2251}
2252
2253static void get_timewait4_sock(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
2254                               struct seq_file *f, int i, int *len)
2255{
2256        __be32 dest, src;
2257        __u16 destp, srcp;
2258        int ttd = tw->tw_ttd - jiffies;
2259
2260        if (ttd < 0)
2261                ttd = 0;
2262
2263        dest  = tw->tw_daddr;
2264        src   = tw->tw_rcv_saddr;
2265        destp = ntohs(tw->tw_dport);
2266        srcp  = ntohs(tw->tw_sport);
2267
2268        seq_printf(f, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X"
2269                " %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %d %d %p%n",
2270                i, src, srcp, dest, destp, tw->tw_substate, 0, 0,
2271                3, jiffies_to_clock_t(ttd), 0, 0, 0, 0,
2272                atomic_read(&tw->tw_refcnt), tw, len);
2273}
2274
2275#define TMPSZ 150
2276
2277static int tcp4_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2278{
2279        struct tcp_iter_state *st;
2280        int len;
2281
2282        if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
2283                seq_printf(seq, "%-*s\n", TMPSZ - 1,
2284                           "  sl  local_address rem_address   st tx_queue "
2285                           "rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt   uid  timeout "
2286                           "inode");
2287                goto out;
2288        }
2289        st = seq->private;
2290
2291        switch (st->state) {
2292        case TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING:
2293        case TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
2294                get_tcp4_sock(v, seq, st->num, &len);
2295                break;
2296        case TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ:
2297                get_openreq4(st->syn_wait_sk, v, seq, st->num, st->uid, &len);
2298                break;
2299        case TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT:
2300                get_timewait4_sock(v, seq, st->num, &len);
2301                break;
2302        }
2303        seq_printf(seq, "%*s\n", TMPSZ - 1 - len, "");
2304out:
2305        return 0;
2306}
2307
2308static struct tcp_seq_afinfo tcp4_seq_afinfo = {
2309        .name           = "tcp",
2310        .family         = AF_INET,
2311        .seq_fops       = {
2312                .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
2313        },
2314        .seq_ops        = {
2315                .show           = tcp4_seq_show,
2316        },
2317};
2318
2319static int tcp4_proc_init_net(struct net *net)
2320{
2321        return tcp_proc_register(net, &tcp4_seq_afinfo);
2322}
2323
2324static void tcp4_proc_exit_net(struct net *net)
2325{
2326        tcp_proc_unregister(net, &tcp4_seq_afinfo);
2327}
2328
2329static struct pernet_operations tcp4_net_ops = {
2330        .init = tcp4_proc_init_net,
2331        .exit = tcp4_proc_exit_net,
2332};
2333
2334int __init tcp4_proc_init(void)
2335{
2336        return register_pernet_subsys(&tcp4_net_ops);
2337}
2338
2339void tcp4_proc_exit(void)
2340{
2341        unregister_pernet_subsys(&tcp4_net_ops);
2342}
2343#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2344
2345struct sk_buff **tcp4_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb)
2346{
2347        struct iphdr *iph = skb_gro_network_header(skb);
2348
2349        switch (skb->ip_summed) {
2350        case CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
2351                if (!tcp_v4_check(skb_gro_len(skb), iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
2352                                  skb->csum)) {
2353                        skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
2354                        break;
2355                }
2356
2357                /* fall through */
2358        case CHECKSUM_NONE:
2359                NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush = 1;
2360                return NULL;
2361        }
2362
2363        return tcp_gro_receive(head, skb);
2364}
2365EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp4_gro_receive);
2366
2367int tcp4_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
2368{
2369        struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
2370        struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
2371
2372        th->check = ~tcp_v4_check(skb->len - skb_transport_offset(skb),
2373                                  iph->saddr, iph->daddr, 0);
2374        skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
2375
2376        return tcp_gro_complete(skb);
2377}
2378EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp4_gro_complete);
2379
2380struct proto tcp_prot = {
2381        .name                   = "TCP",
2382        .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
2383        .close                  = tcp_close,
2384        .connect                = tcp_v4_connect,
2385        .disconnect             = tcp_disconnect,
2386        .accept                 = inet_csk_accept,
2387        .ioctl                  = tcp_ioctl,
2388        .init                   = tcp_v4_init_sock,
2389        .destroy                = tcp_v4_destroy_sock,
2390        .shutdown               = tcp_shutdown,
2391        .setsockopt             = tcp_setsockopt,
2392        .getsockopt             = tcp_getsockopt,
2393        .recvmsg                = tcp_recvmsg,
2394        .backlog_rcv            = tcp_v4_do_rcv,
2395        .hash                   = inet_hash,
2396        .unhash                 = inet_unhash,
2397        .get_port               = inet_csk_get_port,
2398        .enter_memory_pressure  = tcp_enter_memory_pressure,
2399        .sockets_allocated      = &tcp_sockets_allocated,
2400        .orphan_count           = &tcp_orphan_count,
2401        .memory_allocated       = &tcp_memory_allocated,
2402        .memory_pressure        = &tcp_memory_pressure,
2403        .sysctl_mem             = sysctl_tcp_mem,
2404        .sysctl_wmem            = sysctl_tcp_wmem,
2405        .sysctl_rmem            = sysctl_tcp_rmem,
2406        .max_header             = MAX_TCP_HEADER,
2407        .obj_size               = sizeof(struct tcp_sock),
2408        .slab_flags             = SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU,
2409        .twsk_prot              = &tcp_timewait_sock_ops,
2410        .rsk_prot               = &tcp_request_sock_ops,
2411        .h.hashinfo             = &tcp_hashinfo,
2412#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2413        .compat_setsockopt      = compat_tcp_setsockopt,
2414        .compat_getsockopt      = compat_tcp_getsockopt,
2415#endif
2416};
2417
2418
2419static int __net_init tcp_sk_init(struct net *net)
2420{
2421        return inet_ctl_sock_create(&net->ipv4.tcp_sock,
2422                                    PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP, net);
2423}
2424
2425static void __net_exit tcp_sk_exit(struct net *net)
2426{
2427        inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->ipv4.tcp_sock);
2428        inet_twsk_purge(net, &tcp_hashinfo, &tcp_death_row, AF_INET);
2429}
2430
2431static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata tcp_sk_ops = {
2432       .init = tcp_sk_init,
2433       .exit = tcp_sk_exit,
2434};
2435
2436void __init tcp_v4_init(void)
2437{
2438        inet_hashinfo_init(&tcp_hashinfo);
2439        if (register_pernet_subsys(&tcp_sk_ops))
2440                panic("Failed to create the TCP control socket.\n");
2441}
2442
2443EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipv4_specific);
2444EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_hashinfo);
2445EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_prot);
2446EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_conn_request);
2447EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_connect);
2448EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_do_rcv);
2449EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_remember_stamp);
2450EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_send_check);
2451EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock);
2452
2453#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2454EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_proc_register);
2455EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_proc_unregister);
2456#endif
2457EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_low_latency);
2458
2459
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