linux/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c
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   1/*
   2 * Implement CPU time clocks for the POSIX clock interface.
   3 */
   4
   5#include <linux/sched.h>
   6#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
   7#include <linux/errno.h>
   8#include <linux/math64.h>
   9#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  10#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  11
  12/*
  13 * Called after updating RLIMIT_CPU to set timer expiration if necessary.
  14 */
  15void update_rlimit_cpu(unsigned long rlim_new)
  16{
  17        cputime_t cputime;
  18
  19        cputime = secs_to_cputime(rlim_new);
  20        if (cputime_eq(current->signal->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero) ||
  21            cputime_gt(current->signal->it_prof_expires, cputime)) {
  22                spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  23                set_process_cpu_timer(current, CPUCLOCK_PROF, &cputime, NULL);
  24                spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  25        }
  26}
  27
  28static int check_clock(const clockid_t which_clock)
  29{
  30        int error = 0;
  31        struct task_struct *p;
  32        const pid_t pid = CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock);
  33
  34        if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) >= CPUCLOCK_MAX)
  35                return -EINVAL;
  36
  37        if (pid == 0)
  38                return 0;
  39
  40        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  41        p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
  42        if (!p || !(CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock) ?
  43                   same_thread_group(p, current) : thread_group_leader(p))) {
  44                error = -EINVAL;
  45        }
  46        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  47
  48        return error;
  49}
  50
  51static inline union cpu_time_count
  52timespec_to_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, const struct timespec *tp)
  53{
  54        union cpu_time_count ret;
  55        ret.sched = 0;          /* high half always zero when .cpu used */
  56        if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
  57                ret.sched = (unsigned long long)tp->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + tp->tv_nsec;
  58        } else {
  59                ret.cpu = timespec_to_cputime(tp);
  60        }
  61        return ret;
  62}
  63
  64static void sample_to_timespec(const clockid_t which_clock,
  65                               union cpu_time_count cpu,
  66                               struct timespec *tp)
  67{
  68        if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
  69                *tp = ns_to_timespec(cpu.sched);
  70        else
  71                cputime_to_timespec(cpu.cpu, tp);
  72}
  73
  74static inline int cpu_time_before(const clockid_t which_clock,
  75                                  union cpu_time_count now,
  76                                  union cpu_time_count then)
  77{
  78        if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
  79                return now.sched < then.sched;
  80        }  else {
  81                return cputime_lt(now.cpu, then.cpu);
  82        }
  83}
  84static inline void cpu_time_add(const clockid_t which_clock,
  85                                union cpu_time_count *acc,
  86                                union cpu_time_count val)
  87{
  88        if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
  89                acc->sched += val.sched;
  90        }  else {
  91                acc->cpu = cputime_add(acc->cpu, val.cpu);
  92        }
  93}
  94static inline union cpu_time_count cpu_time_sub(const clockid_t which_clock,
  95                                                union cpu_time_count a,
  96                                                union cpu_time_count b)
  97{
  98        if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
  99                a.sched -= b.sched;
 100        }  else {
 101                a.cpu = cputime_sub(a.cpu, b.cpu);
 102        }
 103        return a;
 104}
 105
 106/*
 107 * Divide and limit the result to res >= 1
 108 *
 109 * This is necessary to prevent signal delivery starvation, when the result of
 110 * the division would be rounded down to 0.
 111 */
 112static inline cputime_t cputime_div_non_zero(cputime_t time, unsigned long div)
 113{
 114        cputime_t res = cputime_div(time, div);
 115
 116        return max_t(cputime_t, res, 1);
 117}
 118
 119/*
 120 * Update expiry time from increment, and increase overrun count,
 121 * given the current clock sample.
 122 */
 123static void bump_cpu_timer(struct k_itimer *timer,
 124                                  union cpu_time_count now)
 125{
 126        int i;
 127
 128        if (timer->it.cpu.incr.sched == 0)
 129                return;
 130
 131        if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
 132                unsigned long long delta, incr;
 133
 134                if (now.sched < timer->it.cpu.expires.sched)
 135                        return;
 136                incr = timer->it.cpu.incr.sched;
 137                delta = now.sched + incr - timer->it.cpu.expires.sched;
 138                /* Don't use (incr*2 < delta), incr*2 might overflow. */
 139                for (i = 0; incr < delta - incr; i++)
 140                        incr = incr << 1;
 141                for (; i >= 0; incr >>= 1, i--) {
 142                        if (delta < incr)
 143                                continue;
 144                        timer->it.cpu.expires.sched += incr;
 145                        timer->it_overrun += 1 << i;
 146                        delta -= incr;
 147                }
 148        } else {
 149                cputime_t delta, incr;
 150
 151                if (cputime_lt(now.cpu, timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu))
 152                        return;
 153                incr = timer->it.cpu.incr.cpu;
 154                delta = cputime_sub(cputime_add(now.cpu, incr),
 155                                    timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu);
 156                /* Don't use (incr*2 < delta), incr*2 might overflow. */
 157                for (i = 0; cputime_lt(incr, cputime_sub(delta, incr)); i++)
 158                             incr = cputime_add(incr, incr);
 159                for (; i >= 0; incr = cputime_halve(incr), i--) {
 160                        if (cputime_lt(delta, incr))
 161                                continue;
 162                        timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu =
 163                                cputime_add(timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu, incr);
 164                        timer->it_overrun += 1 << i;
 165                        delta = cputime_sub(delta, incr);
 166                }
 167        }
 168}
 169
 170static inline cputime_t prof_ticks(struct task_struct *p)
 171{
 172        return cputime_add(p->utime, p->stime);
 173}
 174static inline cputime_t virt_ticks(struct task_struct *p)
 175{
 176        return p->utime;
 177}
 178
 179int posix_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp)
 180{
 181        int error = check_clock(which_clock);
 182        if (!error) {
 183                tp->tv_sec = 0;
 184                tp->tv_nsec = ((NSEC_PER_SEC + HZ - 1) / HZ);
 185                if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
 186                        /*
 187                         * If sched_clock is using a cycle counter, we
 188                         * don't have any idea of its true resolution
 189                         * exported, but it is much more than 1s/HZ.
 190                         */
 191                        tp->tv_nsec = 1;
 192                }
 193        }
 194        return error;
 195}
 196
 197int posix_cpu_clock_set(const clockid_t which_clock, const struct timespec *tp)
 198{
 199        /*
 200         * You can never reset a CPU clock, but we check for other errors
 201         * in the call before failing with EPERM.
 202         */
 203        int error = check_clock(which_clock);
 204        if (error == 0) {
 205                error = -EPERM;
 206        }
 207        return error;
 208}
 209
 210
 211/*
 212 * Sample a per-thread clock for the given task.
 213 */
 214static int cpu_clock_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, struct task_struct *p,
 215                            union cpu_time_count *cpu)
 216{
 217        switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) {
 218        default:
 219                return -EINVAL;
 220        case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
 221                cpu->cpu = prof_ticks(p);
 222                break;
 223        case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
 224                cpu->cpu = virt_ticks(p);
 225                break;
 226        case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
 227                cpu->sched = task_sched_runtime(p);
 228                break;
 229        }
 230        return 0;
 231}
 232
 233void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times)
 234{
 235        struct sighand_struct *sighand;
 236        struct signal_struct *sig;
 237        struct task_struct *t;
 238
 239        *times = INIT_CPUTIME;
 240
 241        rcu_read_lock();
 242        sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
 243        if (!sighand)
 244                goto out;
 245
 246        sig = tsk->signal;
 247
 248        t = tsk;
 249        do {
 250                times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, t->utime);
 251                times->stime = cputime_add(times->stime, t->stime);
 252                times->sum_exec_runtime += t->se.sum_exec_runtime;
 253
 254                t = next_thread(t);
 255        } while (t != tsk);
 256
 257        times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, sig->utime);
 258        times->stime = cputime_add(times->stime, sig->stime);
 259        times->sum_exec_runtime += sig->sum_sched_runtime;
 260out:
 261        rcu_read_unlock();
 262}
 263
 264static void update_gt_cputime(struct task_cputime *a, struct task_cputime *b)
 265{
 266        if (cputime_gt(b->utime, a->utime))
 267                a->utime = b->utime;
 268
 269        if (cputime_gt(b->stime, a->stime))
 270                a->stime = b->stime;
 271
 272        if (b->sum_exec_runtime > a->sum_exec_runtime)
 273                a->sum_exec_runtime = b->sum_exec_runtime;
 274}
 275
 276void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times)
 277{
 278        struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer;
 279        struct task_cputime sum;
 280        unsigned long flags;
 281
 282        spin_lock_irqsave(&cputimer->lock, flags);
 283        if (!cputimer->running) {
 284                cputimer->running = 1;
 285                /*
 286                 * The POSIX timer interface allows for absolute time expiry
 287                 * values through the TIMER_ABSTIME flag, therefore we have
 288                 * to synchronize the timer to the clock every time we start
 289                 * it.
 290                 */
 291                thread_group_cputime(tsk, &sum);
 292                update_gt_cputime(&cputimer->cputime, &sum);
 293        }
 294        *times = cputimer->cputime;
 295        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cputimer->lock, flags);
 296}
 297
 298/*
 299 * Sample a process (thread group) clock for the given group_leader task.
 300 * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading.
 301 */
 302static int cpu_clock_sample_group(const clockid_t which_clock,
 303                                  struct task_struct *p,
 304                                  union cpu_time_count *cpu)
 305{
 306        struct task_cputime cputime;
 307
 308        switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) {
 309        default:
 310                return -EINVAL;
 311        case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
 312                thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
 313                cpu->cpu = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime);
 314                break;
 315        case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
 316                thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
 317                cpu->cpu = cputime.utime;
 318                break;
 319        case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
 320                cpu->sched = thread_group_sched_runtime(p);
 321                break;
 322        }
 323        return 0;
 324}
 325
 326
 327int posix_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp)
 328{
 329        const pid_t pid = CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock);
 330        int error = -EINVAL;
 331        union cpu_time_count rtn;
 332
 333        if (pid == 0) {
 334                /*
 335                 * Special case constant value for our own clocks.
 336                 * We don't have to do any lookup to find ourselves.
 337                 */
 338                if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock)) {
 339                        /*
 340                         * Sampling just ourselves we can do with no locking.
 341                         */
 342                        error = cpu_clock_sample(which_clock,
 343                                                 current, &rtn);
 344                } else {
 345                        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 346                        error = cpu_clock_sample_group(which_clock,
 347                                                       current, &rtn);
 348                        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 349                }
 350        } else {
 351                /*
 352                 * Find the given PID, and validate that the caller
 353                 * should be able to see it.
 354                 */
 355                struct task_struct *p;
 356                rcu_read_lock();
 357                p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
 358                if (p) {
 359                        if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock)) {
 360                                if (same_thread_group(p, current)) {
 361                                        error = cpu_clock_sample(which_clock,
 362                                                                 p, &rtn);
 363                                }
 364                        } else {
 365                                read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 366                                if (thread_group_leader(p) && p->signal) {
 367                                        error =
 368                                            cpu_clock_sample_group(which_clock,
 369                                                                   p, &rtn);
 370                                }
 371                                read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 372                        }
 373                }
 374                rcu_read_unlock();
 375        }
 376
 377        if (error)
 378                return error;
 379        sample_to_timespec(which_clock, rtn, tp);
 380        return 0;
 381}
 382
 383
 384/*
 385 * Validate the clockid_t for a new CPU-clock timer, and initialize the timer.
 386 * This is called from sys_timer_create with the new timer already locked.
 387 */
 388int posix_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *new_timer)
 389{
 390        int ret = 0;
 391        const pid_t pid = CPUCLOCK_PID(new_timer->it_clock);
 392        struct task_struct *p;
 393
 394        if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(new_timer->it_clock) >= CPUCLOCK_MAX)
 395                return -EINVAL;
 396
 397        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_timer->it.cpu.entry);
 398        new_timer->it.cpu.incr.sched = 0;
 399        new_timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
 400
 401        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 402        if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(new_timer->it_clock)) {
 403                if (pid == 0) {
 404                        p = current;
 405                } else {
 406                        p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
 407                        if (p && !same_thread_group(p, current))
 408                                p = NULL;
 409                }
 410        } else {
 411                if (pid == 0) {
 412                        p = current->group_leader;
 413                } else {
 414                        p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
 415                        if (p && !thread_group_leader(p))
 416                                p = NULL;
 417                }
 418        }
 419        new_timer->it.cpu.task = p;
 420        if (p) {
 421                get_task_struct(p);
 422        } else {
 423                ret = -EINVAL;
 424        }
 425        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 426
 427        return ret;
 428}
 429
 430/*
 431 * Clean up a CPU-clock timer that is about to be destroyed.
 432 * This is called from timer deletion with the timer already locked.
 433 * If we return TIMER_RETRY, it's necessary to release the timer's lock
 434 * and try again.  (This happens when the timer is in the middle of firing.)
 435 */
 436int posix_cpu_timer_del(struct k_itimer *timer)
 437{
 438        struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
 439        int ret = 0;
 440
 441        if (likely(p != NULL)) {
 442                read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 443                if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) {
 444                        /*
 445                         * We raced with the reaping of the task.
 446                         * The deletion should have cleared us off the list.
 447                         */
 448                        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&timer->it.cpu.entry));
 449                } else {
 450                        spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
 451                        if (timer->it.cpu.firing)
 452                                ret = TIMER_RETRY;
 453                        else
 454                                list_del(&timer->it.cpu.entry);
 455                        spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
 456                }
 457                read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 458
 459                if (!ret)
 460                        put_task_struct(p);
 461        }
 462
 463        return ret;
 464}
 465
 466/*
 467 * Clean out CPU timers still ticking when a thread exited.  The task
 468 * pointer is cleared, and the expiry time is replaced with the residual
 469 * time for later timer_gettime calls to return.
 470 * This must be called with the siglock held.
 471 */
 472static void cleanup_timers(struct list_head *head,
 473                           cputime_t utime, cputime_t stime,
 474                           unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime)
 475{
 476        struct cpu_timer_list *timer, *next;
 477        cputime_t ptime = cputime_add(utime, stime);
 478
 479        list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, head, entry) {
 480                list_del_init(&timer->entry);
 481                if (cputime_lt(timer->expires.cpu, ptime)) {
 482                        timer->expires.cpu = cputime_zero;
 483                } else {
 484                        timer->expires.cpu = cputime_sub(timer->expires.cpu,
 485                                                         ptime);
 486                }
 487        }
 488
 489        ++head;
 490        list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, head, entry) {
 491                list_del_init(&timer->entry);
 492                if (cputime_lt(timer->expires.cpu, utime)) {
 493                        timer->expires.cpu = cputime_zero;
 494                } else {
 495                        timer->expires.cpu = cputime_sub(timer->expires.cpu,
 496                                                         utime);
 497                }
 498        }
 499
 500        ++head;
 501        list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, head, entry) {
 502                list_del_init(&timer->entry);
 503                if (timer->expires.sched < sum_exec_runtime) {
 504                        timer->expires.sched = 0;
 505                } else {
 506                        timer->expires.sched -= sum_exec_runtime;
 507                }
 508        }
 509}
 510
 511/*
 512 * These are both called with the siglock held, when the current thread
 513 * is being reaped.  When the final (leader) thread in the group is reaped,
 514 * posix_cpu_timers_exit_group will be called after posix_cpu_timers_exit.
 515 */
 516void posix_cpu_timers_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
 517{
 518        cleanup_timers(tsk->cpu_timers,
 519                       tsk->utime, tsk->stime, tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime);
 520
 521}
 522void posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(struct task_struct *tsk)
 523{
 524        struct signal_struct *const sig = tsk->signal;
 525
 526        cleanup_timers(tsk->signal->cpu_timers,
 527                       cputime_add(tsk->utime, sig->utime),
 528                       cputime_add(tsk->stime, sig->stime),
 529                       tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime + sig->sum_sched_runtime);
 530}
 531
 532static void clear_dead_task(struct k_itimer *timer, union cpu_time_count now)
 533{
 534        /*
 535         * That's all for this thread or process.
 536         * We leave our residual in expires to be reported.
 537         */
 538        put_task_struct(timer->it.cpu.task);
 539        timer->it.cpu.task = NULL;
 540        timer->it.cpu.expires = cpu_time_sub(timer->it_clock,
 541                                             timer->it.cpu.expires,
 542                                             now);
 543}
 544
 545/*
 546 * Insert the timer on the appropriate list before any timers that
 547 * expire later.  This must be called with the tasklist_lock held
 548 * for reading, and interrupts disabled.
 549 */
 550static void arm_timer(struct k_itimer *timer, union cpu_time_count now)
 551{
 552        struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
 553        struct list_head *head, *listpos;
 554        struct cpu_timer_list *const nt = &timer->it.cpu;
 555        struct cpu_timer_list *next;
 556        unsigned long i;
 557
 558        head = (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock) ?
 559                p->cpu_timers : p->signal->cpu_timers);
 560        head += CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock);
 561
 562        BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
 563        spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
 564
 565        listpos = head;
 566        if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
 567                list_for_each_entry(next, head, entry) {
 568                        if (next->expires.sched > nt->expires.sched)
 569                                break;
 570                        listpos = &next->entry;
 571                }
 572        } else {
 573                list_for_each_entry(next, head, entry) {
 574                        if (cputime_gt(next->expires.cpu, nt->expires.cpu))
 575                                break;
 576                        listpos = &next->entry;
 577                }
 578        }
 579        list_add(&nt->entry, listpos);
 580
 581        if (listpos == head) {
 582                /*
 583                 * We are the new earliest-expiring timer.
 584                 * If we are a thread timer, there can always
 585                 * be a process timer telling us to stop earlier.
 586                 */
 587
 588                if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
 589                        switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock)) {
 590                        default:
 591                                BUG();
 592                        case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
 593                                if (cputime_eq(p->cputime_expires.prof_exp,
 594                                               cputime_zero) ||
 595                                    cputime_gt(p->cputime_expires.prof_exp,
 596                                               nt->expires.cpu))
 597                                        p->cputime_expires.prof_exp =
 598                                                nt->expires.cpu;
 599                                break;
 600                        case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
 601                                if (cputime_eq(p->cputime_expires.virt_exp,
 602                                               cputime_zero) ||
 603                                    cputime_gt(p->cputime_expires.virt_exp,
 604                                               nt->expires.cpu))
 605                                        p->cputime_expires.virt_exp =
 606                                                nt->expires.cpu;
 607                                break;
 608                        case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
 609                                if (p->cputime_expires.sched_exp == 0 ||
 610                                    p->cputime_expires.sched_exp >
 611                                                        nt->expires.sched)
 612                                        p->cputime_expires.sched_exp =
 613                                                nt->expires.sched;
 614                                break;
 615                        }
 616                } else {
 617                        /*
 618                         * For a process timer, set the cached expiration time.
 619                         */
 620                        switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock)) {
 621                        default:
 622                                BUG();
 623                        case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
 624                                if (!cputime_eq(p->signal->it_virt_expires,
 625                                                cputime_zero) &&
 626                                    cputime_lt(p->signal->it_virt_expires,
 627                                               timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu))
 628                                        break;
 629                                p->signal->cputime_expires.virt_exp =
 630                                        timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu;
 631                                break;
 632                        case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
 633                                if (!cputime_eq(p->signal->it_prof_expires,
 634                                                cputime_zero) &&
 635                                    cputime_lt(p->signal->it_prof_expires,
 636                                               timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu))
 637                                        break;
 638                                i = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur;
 639                                if (i != RLIM_INFINITY &&
 640                                    i <= cputime_to_secs(timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu))
 641                                        break;
 642                                p->signal->cputime_expires.prof_exp =
 643                                        timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu;
 644                                break;
 645                        case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
 646                                p->signal->cputime_expires.sched_exp =
 647                                        timer->it.cpu.expires.sched;
 648                                break;
 649                        }
 650                }
 651        }
 652
 653        spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
 654}
 655
 656/*
 657 * The timer is locked, fire it and arrange for its reload.
 658 */
 659static void cpu_timer_fire(struct k_itimer *timer)
 660{
 661        if (unlikely(timer->sigq == NULL)) {
 662                /*
 663                 * This a special case for clock_nanosleep,
 664                 * not a normal timer from sys_timer_create.
 665                 */
 666                wake_up_process(timer->it_process);
 667                timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
 668        } else if (timer->it.cpu.incr.sched == 0) {
 669                /*
 670                 * One-shot timer.  Clear it as soon as it's fired.
 671                 */
 672                posix_timer_event(timer, 0);
 673                timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
 674        } else if (posix_timer_event(timer, ++timer->it_requeue_pending)) {
 675                /*
 676                 * The signal did not get queued because the signal
 677                 * was ignored, so we won't get any callback to
 678                 * reload the timer.  But we need to keep it
 679                 * ticking in case the signal is deliverable next time.
 680                 */
 681                posix_cpu_timer_schedule(timer);
 682        }
 683}
 684
 685/*
 686 * Sample a process (thread group) timer for the given group_leader task.
 687 * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading.
 688 */
 689static int cpu_timer_sample_group(const clockid_t which_clock,
 690                                  struct task_struct *p,
 691                                  union cpu_time_count *cpu)
 692{
 693        struct task_cputime cputime;
 694
 695        thread_group_cputimer(p, &cputime);
 696        switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) {
 697        default:
 698                return -EINVAL;
 699        case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
 700                cpu->cpu = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime);
 701                break;
 702        case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
 703                cpu->cpu = cputime.utime;
 704                break;
 705        case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
 706                cpu->sched = cputime.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec(p);
 707                break;
 708        }
 709        return 0;
 710}
 711
 712/*
 713 * Guts of sys_timer_settime for CPU timers.
 714 * This is called with the timer locked and interrupts disabled.
 715 * If we return TIMER_RETRY, it's necessary to release the timer's lock
 716 * and try again.  (This happens when the timer is in the middle of firing.)
 717 */
 718int posix_cpu_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timer, int flags,
 719                        struct itimerspec *new, struct itimerspec *old)
 720{
 721        struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
 722        union cpu_time_count old_expires, new_expires, val;
 723        int ret;
 724
 725        if (unlikely(p == NULL)) {
 726                /*
 727                 * Timer refers to a dead task's clock.
 728                 */
 729                return -ESRCH;
 730        }
 731
 732        new_expires = timespec_to_sample(timer->it_clock, &new->it_value);
 733
 734        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 735        /*
 736         * We need the tasklist_lock to protect against reaping that
 737         * clears p->signal.  If p has just been reaped, we can no
 738         * longer get any information about it at all.
 739         */
 740        if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) {
 741                read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 742                put_task_struct(p);
 743                timer->it.cpu.task = NULL;
 744                return -ESRCH;
 745        }
 746
 747        /*
 748         * Disarm any old timer after extracting its expiry time.
 749         */
 750        BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
 751
 752        ret = 0;
 753        spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
 754        old_expires = timer->it.cpu.expires;
 755        if (unlikely(timer->it.cpu.firing)) {
 756                timer->it.cpu.firing = -1;
 757                ret = TIMER_RETRY;
 758        } else
 759                list_del_init(&timer->it.cpu.entry);
 760        spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
 761
 762        /*
 763         * We need to sample the current value to convert the new
 764         * value from to relative and absolute, and to convert the
 765         * old value from absolute to relative.  To set a process
 766         * timer, we need a sample to balance the thread expiry
 767         * times (in arm_timer).  With an absolute time, we must
 768         * check if it's already passed.  In short, we need a sample.
 769         */
 770        if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
 771                cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &val);
 772        } else {
 773                cpu_timer_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &val);
 774        }
 775
 776        if (old) {
 777                if (old_expires.sched == 0) {
 778                        old->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
 779                        old->it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
 780                } else {
 781                        /*
 782                         * Update the timer in case it has
 783                         * overrun already.  If it has,
 784                         * we'll report it as having overrun
 785                         * and with the next reloaded timer
 786                         * already ticking, though we are
 787                         * swallowing that pending
 788                         * notification here to install the
 789                         * new setting.
 790                         */
 791                        bump_cpu_timer(timer, val);
 792                        if (cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, val,
 793                                            timer->it.cpu.expires)) {
 794                                old_expires = cpu_time_sub(
 795                                        timer->it_clock,
 796                                        timer->it.cpu.expires, val);
 797                                sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
 798                                                   old_expires,
 799                                                   &old->it_value);
 800                        } else {
 801                                old->it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
 802                                old->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
 803                        }
 804                }
 805        }
 806
 807        if (unlikely(ret)) {
 808                /*
 809                 * We are colliding with the timer actually firing.
 810                 * Punt after filling in the timer's old value, and
 811                 * disable this firing since we are already reporting
 812                 * it as an overrun (thanks to bump_cpu_timer above).
 813                 */
 814                read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 815                goto out;
 816        }
 817
 818        if (new_expires.sched != 0 && !(flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)) {
 819                cpu_time_add(timer->it_clock, &new_expires, val);
 820        }
 821
 822        /*
 823         * Install the new expiry time (or zero).
 824         * For a timer with no notification action, we don't actually
 825         * arm the timer (we'll just fake it for timer_gettime).
 826         */
 827        timer->it.cpu.expires = new_expires;
 828        if (new_expires.sched != 0 &&
 829            (timer->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) != SIGEV_NONE &&
 830            cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, val, new_expires)) {
 831                arm_timer(timer, val);
 832        }
 833
 834        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 835
 836        /*
 837         * Install the new reload setting, and
 838         * set up the signal and overrun bookkeeping.
 839         */
 840        timer->it.cpu.incr = timespec_to_sample(timer->it_clock,
 841                                                &new->it_interval);
 842
 843        /*
 844         * This acts as a modification timestamp for the timer,
 845         * so any automatic reload attempt will punt on seeing
 846         * that we have reset the timer manually.
 847         */
 848        timer->it_requeue_pending = (timer->it_requeue_pending + 2) &
 849                ~REQUEUE_PENDING;
 850        timer->it_overrun_last = 0;
 851        timer->it_overrun = -1;
 852
 853        if (new_expires.sched != 0 &&
 854            (timer->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) != SIGEV_NONE &&
 855            !cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, val, new_expires)) {
 856                /*
 857                 * The designated time already passed, so we notify
 858                 * immediately, even if the thread never runs to
 859                 * accumulate more time on this clock.
 860                 */
 861                cpu_timer_fire(timer);
 862        }
 863
 864        ret = 0;
 865 out:
 866        if (old) {
 867                sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
 868                                   timer->it.cpu.incr, &old->it_interval);
 869        }
 870        return ret;
 871}
 872
 873void posix_cpu_timer_get(struct k_itimer *timer, struct itimerspec *itp)
 874{
 875        union cpu_time_count now;
 876        struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
 877        int clear_dead;
 878
 879        /*
 880         * Easy part: convert the reload time.
 881         */
 882        sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
 883                           timer->it.cpu.incr, &itp->it_interval);
 884
 885        if (timer->it.cpu.expires.sched == 0) { /* Timer not armed at all.  */
 886                itp->it_value.tv_sec = itp->it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
 887                return;
 888        }
 889
 890        if (unlikely(p == NULL)) {
 891                /*
 892                 * This task already died and the timer will never fire.
 893                 * In this case, expires is actually the dead value.
 894                 */
 895        dead:
 896                sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock, timer->it.cpu.expires,
 897                                   &itp->it_value);
 898                return;
 899        }
 900
 901        /*
 902         * Sample the clock to take the difference with the expiry time.
 903         */
 904        if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
 905                cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
 906                clear_dead = p->exit_state;
 907        } else {
 908                read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 909                if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) {
 910                        /*
 911                         * The process has been reaped.
 912                         * We can't even collect a sample any more.
 913                         * Call the timer disarmed, nothing else to do.
 914                         */
 915                        put_task_struct(p);
 916                        timer->it.cpu.task = NULL;
 917                        timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
 918                        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 919                        goto dead;
 920                } else {
 921                        cpu_timer_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
 922                        clear_dead = (unlikely(p->exit_state) &&
 923                                      thread_group_empty(p));
 924                }
 925                read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 926        }
 927
 928        if ((timer->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) == SIGEV_NONE) {
 929                if (timer->it.cpu.incr.sched == 0 &&
 930                    cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock,
 931                                    timer->it.cpu.expires, now)) {
 932                        /*
 933                         * Do-nothing timer expired and has no reload,
 934                         * so it's as if it was never set.
 935                         */
 936                        timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
 937                        itp->it_value.tv_sec = itp->it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
 938                        return;
 939                }
 940                /*
 941                 * Account for any expirations and reloads that should
 942                 * have happened.
 943                 */
 944                bump_cpu_timer(timer, now);
 945        }
 946
 947        if (unlikely(clear_dead)) {
 948                /*
 949                 * We've noticed that the thread is dead, but
 950                 * not yet reaped.  Take this opportunity to
 951                 * drop our task ref.
 952                 */
 953                clear_dead_task(timer, now);
 954                goto dead;
 955        }
 956
 957        if (cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, now, timer->it.cpu.expires)) {
 958                sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
 959                                   cpu_time_sub(timer->it_clock,
 960                                                timer->it.cpu.expires, now),
 961                                   &itp->it_value);
 962        } else {
 963                /*
 964                 * The timer should have expired already, but the firing
 965                 * hasn't taken place yet.  Say it's just about to expire.
 966                 */
 967                itp->it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
 968                itp->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
 969        }
 970}
 971
 972/*
 973 * Check for any per-thread CPU timers that have fired and move them off
 974 * the tsk->cpu_timers[N] list onto the firing list.  Here we update the
 975 * tsk->it_*_expires values to reflect the remaining thread CPU timers.
 976 */
 977static void check_thread_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
 978                                struct list_head *firing)
 979{
 980        int maxfire;
 981        struct list_head *timers = tsk->cpu_timers;
 982        struct signal_struct *const sig = tsk->signal;
 983
 984        maxfire = 20;
 985        tsk->cputime_expires.prof_exp = cputime_zero;
 986        while (!list_empty(timers)) {
 987                struct cpu_timer_list *t = list_first_entry(timers,
 988                                                      struct cpu_timer_list,
 989                                                      entry);
 990                if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(prof_ticks(tsk), t->expires.cpu)) {
 991                        tsk->cputime_expires.prof_exp = t->expires.cpu;
 992                        break;
 993                }
 994                t->firing = 1;
 995                list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing);
 996        }
 997
 998        ++timers;
 999        maxfire = 20;
1000        tsk->cputime_expires.virt_exp = cputime_zero;
1001        while (!list_empty(timers)) {
1002                struct cpu_timer_list *t = list_first_entry(timers,
1003                                                      struct cpu_timer_list,
1004                                                      entry);
1005                if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(virt_ticks(tsk), t->expires.cpu)) {
1006                        tsk->cputime_expires.virt_exp = t->expires.cpu;
1007                        break;
1008                }
1009                t->firing = 1;
1010                list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing);
1011        }
1012
1013        ++timers;
1014        maxfire = 20;
1015        tsk->cputime_expires.sched_exp = 0;
1016        while (!list_empty(timers)) {
1017                struct cpu_timer_list *t = list_first_entry(timers,
1018                                                      struct cpu_timer_list,
1019                                                      entry);
1020                if (!--maxfire || tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime < t->expires.sched) {
1021                        tsk->cputime_expires.sched_exp = t->expires.sched;
1022                        break;
1023                }
1024                t->firing = 1;
1025                list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing);
1026        }
1027
1028        /*
1029         * Check for the special case thread timers.
1030         */
1031        if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) {
1032                unsigned long hard = sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_max;
1033                unsigned long *soft = &sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur;
1034
1035                if (hard != RLIM_INFINITY &&
1036                    tsk->rt.timeout > DIV_ROUND_UP(hard, USEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) {
1037                        /*
1038                         * At the hard limit, we just die.
1039                         * No need to calculate anything else now.
1040                         */
1041                        __group_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1042                        return;
1043                }
1044                if (tsk->rt.timeout > DIV_ROUND_UP(*soft, USEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) {
1045                        /*
1046                         * At the soft limit, send a SIGXCPU every second.
1047                         */
1048                        if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur
1049                            < sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_max) {
1050                                sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur +=
1051                                                                USEC_PER_SEC;
1052                        }
1053                        printk(KERN_INFO
1054                                "RT Watchdog Timeout: %s[%d]\n",
1055                                tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk));
1056                        __group_send_sig_info(SIGXCPU, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1057                }
1058        }
1059}
1060
1061static void stop_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
1062{
1063        struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer;
1064        unsigned long flags;
1065
1066        if (!cputimer->running)
1067                return;
1068
1069        spin_lock_irqsave(&cputimer->lock, flags);
1070        cputimer->running = 0;
1071        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cputimer->lock, flags);
1072}
1073
1074/*
1075 * Check for any per-thread CPU timers that have fired and move them
1076 * off the tsk->*_timers list onto the firing list.  Per-thread timers
1077 * have already been taken off.
1078 */
1079static void check_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
1080                                 struct list_head *firing)
1081{
1082        int maxfire;
1083        struct signal_struct *const sig = tsk->signal;
1084        cputime_t utime, ptime, virt_expires, prof_expires;
1085        unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime, sched_expires;
1086        struct list_head *timers = sig->cpu_timers;
1087        struct task_cputime cputime;
1088
1089        /*
1090         * Don't sample the current process CPU clocks if there are no timers.
1091         */
1092        if (list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_PROF]) &&
1093            cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1094            sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY &&
1095            list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_VIRT]) &&
1096            cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1097            list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_SCHED])) {
1098                stop_process_timers(tsk);
1099                return;
1100        }
1101
1102        /*
1103         * Collect the current process totals.
1104         */
1105        thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &cputime);
1106        utime = cputime.utime;
1107        ptime = cputime_add(utime, cputime.stime);
1108        sum_sched_runtime = cputime.sum_exec_runtime;
1109        maxfire = 20;
1110        prof_expires = cputime_zero;
1111        while (!list_empty(timers)) {
1112                struct cpu_timer_list *tl = list_first_entry(timers,
1113                                                      struct cpu_timer_list,
1114                                                      entry);
1115                if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(ptime, tl->expires.cpu)) {
1116                        prof_expires = tl->expires.cpu;
1117                        break;
1118                }
1119                tl->firing = 1;
1120                list_move_tail(&tl->entry, firing);
1121        }
1122
1123        ++timers;
1124        maxfire = 20;
1125        virt_expires = cputime_zero;
1126        while (!list_empty(timers)) {
1127                struct cpu_timer_list *tl = list_first_entry(timers,
1128                                                      struct cpu_timer_list,
1129                                                      entry);
1130                if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(utime, tl->expires.cpu)) {
1131                        virt_expires = tl->expires.cpu;
1132                        break;
1133                }
1134                tl->firing = 1;
1135                list_move_tail(&tl->entry, firing);
1136        }
1137
1138        ++timers;
1139        maxfire = 20;
1140        sched_expires = 0;
1141        while (!list_empty(timers)) {
1142                struct cpu_timer_list *tl = list_first_entry(timers,
1143                                                      struct cpu_timer_list,
1144                                                      entry);
1145                if (!--maxfire || sum_sched_runtime < tl->expires.sched) {
1146                        sched_expires = tl->expires.sched;
1147                        break;
1148                }
1149                tl->firing = 1;
1150                list_move_tail(&tl->entry, firing);
1151        }
1152
1153        /*
1154         * Check for the special case process timers.
1155         */
1156        if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero)) {
1157                if (cputime_ge(ptime, sig->it_prof_expires)) {
1158                        /* ITIMER_PROF fires and reloads.  */
1159                        sig->it_prof_expires = sig->it_prof_incr;
1160                        if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero)) {
1161                                sig->it_prof_expires = cputime_add(
1162                                        sig->it_prof_expires, ptime);
1163                        }
1164                        __group_send_sig_info(SIGPROF, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1165                }
1166                if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1167                    (cputime_eq(prof_expires, cputime_zero) ||
1168                     cputime_lt(sig->it_prof_expires, prof_expires))) {
1169                        prof_expires = sig->it_prof_expires;
1170                }
1171        }
1172        if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero)) {
1173                if (cputime_ge(utime, sig->it_virt_expires)) {
1174                        /* ITIMER_VIRTUAL fires and reloads.  */
1175                        sig->it_virt_expires = sig->it_virt_incr;
1176                        if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero)) {
1177                                sig->it_virt_expires = cputime_add(
1178                                        sig->it_virt_expires, utime);
1179                        }
1180                        __group_send_sig_info(SIGVTALRM, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1181                }
1182                if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1183                    (cputime_eq(virt_expires, cputime_zero) ||
1184                     cputime_lt(sig->it_virt_expires, virt_expires))) {
1185                        virt_expires = sig->it_virt_expires;
1186                }
1187        }
1188        if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) {
1189                unsigned long psecs = cputime_to_secs(ptime);
1190                cputime_t x;
1191                if (psecs >= sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_max) {
1192                        /*
1193                         * At the hard limit, we just die.
1194                         * No need to calculate anything else now.
1195                         */
1196                        __group_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1197                        return;
1198                }
1199                if (psecs >= sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur) {
1200                        /*
1201                         * At the soft limit, send a SIGXCPU every second.
1202                         */
1203                        __group_send_sig_info(SIGXCPU, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1204                        if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur
1205                            < sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_max) {
1206                                sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur++;
1207                        }
1208                }
1209                x = secs_to_cputime(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur);
1210                if (cputime_eq(prof_expires, cputime_zero) ||
1211                    cputime_lt(x, prof_expires)) {
1212                        prof_expires = x;
1213                }
1214        }
1215
1216        if (!cputime_eq(prof_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1217            (cputime_eq(sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp, cputime_zero) ||
1218             cputime_gt(sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp, prof_expires)))
1219                sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp = prof_expires;
1220        if (!cputime_eq(virt_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1221            (cputime_eq(sig->cputime_expires.virt_exp, cputime_zero) ||
1222             cputime_gt(sig->cputime_expires.virt_exp, virt_expires)))
1223                sig->cputime_expires.virt_exp = virt_expires;
1224        if (sched_expires != 0 &&
1225            (sig->cputime_expires.sched_exp == 0 ||
1226             sig->cputime_expires.sched_exp > sched_expires))
1227                sig->cputime_expires.sched_exp = sched_expires;
1228}
1229
1230/*
1231 * This is called from the signal code (via do_schedule_next_timer)
1232 * when the last timer signal was delivered and we have to reload the timer.
1233 */
1234void posix_cpu_timer_schedule(struct k_itimer *timer)
1235{
1236        struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
1237        union cpu_time_count now;
1238
1239        if (unlikely(p == NULL))
1240                /*
1241                 * The task was cleaned up already, no future firings.
1242                 */
1243                goto out;
1244
1245        /*
1246         * Fetch the current sample and update the timer's expiry time.
1247         */
1248        if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
1249                cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
1250                bump_cpu_timer(timer, now);
1251                if (unlikely(p->exit_state)) {
1252                        clear_dead_task(timer, now);
1253                        goto out;
1254                }
1255                read_lock(&tasklist_lock); /* arm_timer needs it.  */
1256        } else {
1257                read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1258                if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) {
1259                        /*
1260                         * The process has been reaped.
1261                         * We can't even collect a sample any more.
1262                         */
1263                        put_task_struct(p);
1264                        timer->it.cpu.task = p = NULL;
1265                        timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
1266                        goto out_unlock;
1267                } else if (unlikely(p->exit_state) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
1268                        /*
1269                         * We've noticed that the thread is dead, but
1270                         * not yet reaped.  Take this opportunity to
1271                         * drop our task ref.
1272                         */
1273                        clear_dead_task(timer, now);
1274                        goto out_unlock;
1275                }
1276                cpu_timer_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
1277                bump_cpu_timer(timer, now);
1278                /* Leave the tasklist_lock locked for the call below.  */
1279        }
1280
1281        /*
1282         * Now re-arm for the new expiry time.
1283         */
1284        arm_timer(timer, now);
1285
1286out_unlock:
1287        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1288
1289out:
1290        timer->it_overrun_last = timer->it_overrun;
1291        timer->it_overrun = -1;
1292        ++timer->it_requeue_pending;
1293}
1294
1295/**
1296 * task_cputime_zero - Check a task_cputime struct for all zero fields.
1297 *
1298 * @cputime:    The struct to compare.
1299 *
1300 * Checks @cputime to see if all fields are zero.  Returns true if all fields
1301 * are zero, false if any field is nonzero.
1302 */
1303static inline int task_cputime_zero(const struct task_cputime *cputime)
1304{
1305        if (cputime_eq(cputime->utime, cputime_zero) &&
1306            cputime_eq(cputime->stime, cputime_zero) &&
1307            cputime->sum_exec_runtime == 0)
1308                return 1;
1309        return 0;
1310}
1311
1312/**
1313 * task_cputime_expired - Compare two task_cputime entities.
1314 *
1315 * @sample:     The task_cputime structure to be checked for expiration.
1316 * @expires:    Expiration times, against which @sample will be checked.
1317 *
1318 * Checks @sample against @expires to see if any field of @sample has expired.
1319 * Returns true if any field of the former is greater than the corresponding
1320 * field of the latter if the latter field is set.  Otherwise returns false.
1321 */
1322static inline int task_cputime_expired(const struct task_cputime *sample,
1323                                        const struct task_cputime *expires)
1324{
1325        if (!cputime_eq(expires->utime, cputime_zero) &&
1326            cputime_ge(sample->utime, expires->utime))
1327                return 1;
1328        if (!cputime_eq(expires->stime, cputime_zero) &&
1329            cputime_ge(cputime_add(sample->utime, sample->stime),
1330                       expires->stime))
1331                return 1;
1332        if (expires->sum_exec_runtime != 0 &&
1333            sample->sum_exec_runtime >= expires->sum_exec_runtime)
1334                return 1;
1335        return 0;
1336}
1337
1338/**
1339 * fastpath_timer_check - POSIX CPU timers fast path.
1340 *
1341 * @tsk:        The task (thread) being checked.
1342 *
1343 * Check the task and thread group timers.  If both are zero (there are no
1344 * timers set) return false.  Otherwise snapshot the task and thread group
1345 * timers and compare them with the corresponding expiration times.  Return
1346 * true if a timer has expired, else return false.
1347 */
1348static inline int fastpath_timer_check(struct task_struct *tsk)
1349{
1350        struct signal_struct *sig;
1351
1352        /* tsk == current, ensure it is safe to use ->signal/sighand */
1353        if (unlikely(tsk->exit_state))
1354                return 0;
1355
1356        if (!task_cputime_zero(&tsk->cputime_expires)) {
1357                struct task_cputime task_sample = {
1358                        .utime = tsk->utime,
1359                        .stime = tsk->stime,
1360                        .sum_exec_runtime = tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime
1361                };
1362
1363                if (task_cputime_expired(&task_sample, &tsk->cputime_expires))
1364                        return 1;
1365        }
1366
1367        sig = tsk->signal;
1368        if (!task_cputime_zero(&sig->cputime_expires)) {
1369                struct task_cputime group_sample;
1370
1371                thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &group_sample);
1372                if (task_cputime_expired(&group_sample, &sig->cputime_expires))
1373                        return 1;
1374        }
1375
1376        return sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY;
1377}
1378
1379/*
1380 * This is called from the timer interrupt handler.  The irq handler has
1381 * already updated our counts.  We need to check if any timers fire now.
1382 * Interrupts are disabled.
1383 */
1384void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
1385{
1386        LIST_HEAD(firing);
1387        struct k_itimer *timer, *next;
1388
1389        BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1390
1391        /*
1392         * The fast path checks that there are no expired thread or thread
1393         * group timers.  If that's so, just return.
1394         */
1395        if (!fastpath_timer_check(tsk))
1396                return;
1397
1398        spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1399        /*
1400         * Here we take off tsk->signal->cpu_timers[N] and
1401         * tsk->cpu_timers[N] all the timers that are firing, and
1402         * put them on the firing list.
1403         */
1404        check_thread_timers(tsk, &firing);
1405        check_process_timers(tsk, &firing);
1406
1407        /*
1408         * We must release these locks before taking any timer's lock.
1409         * There is a potential race with timer deletion here, as the
1410         * siglock now protects our private firing list.  We have set
1411         * the firing flag in each timer, so that a deletion attempt
1412         * that gets the timer lock before we do will give it up and
1413         * spin until we've taken care of that timer below.
1414         */
1415        spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1416
1417        /*
1418         * Now that all the timers on our list have the firing flag,
1419         * noone will touch their list entries but us.  We'll take
1420         * each timer's lock before clearing its firing flag, so no
1421         * timer call will interfere.
1422         */
1423        list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, &firing, it.cpu.entry) {
1424                int cpu_firing;
1425
1426                spin_lock(&timer->it_lock);
1427                list_del_init(&timer->it.cpu.entry);
1428                cpu_firing = timer->it.cpu.firing;
1429                timer->it.cpu.firing = 0;
1430                /*
1431                 * The firing flag is -1 if we collided with a reset
1432                 * of the timer, which already reported this
1433                 * almost-firing as an overrun.  So don't generate an event.
1434                 */
1435                if (likely(cpu_firing >= 0))
1436                        cpu_timer_fire(timer);
1437                spin_unlock(&timer->it_lock);
1438        }
1439}
1440
1441/*
1442 * Set one of the process-wide special case CPU timers.
1443 * The tsk->sighand->siglock must be held by the caller.
1444 * The *newval argument is relative and we update it to be absolute, *oldval
1445 * is absolute and we update it to be relative.
1446 */
1447void set_process_cpu_timer(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int clock_idx,
1448                           cputime_t *newval, cputime_t *oldval)
1449{
1450        union cpu_time_count now;
1451        struct list_head *head;
1452
1453        BUG_ON(clock_idx == CPUCLOCK_SCHED);
1454        cpu_timer_sample_group(clock_idx, tsk, &now);
1455
1456        if (oldval) {
1457                if (!cputime_eq(*oldval, cputime_zero)) {
1458                        if (cputime_le(*oldval, now.cpu)) {
1459                                /* Just about to fire. */
1460                                *oldval = jiffies_to_cputime(1);
1461                        } else {
1462                                *oldval = cputime_sub(*oldval, now.cpu);
1463                        }
1464                }
1465
1466                if (cputime_eq(*newval, cputime_zero))
1467                        return;
1468                *newval = cputime_add(*newval, now.cpu);
1469
1470                /*
1471                 * If the RLIMIT_CPU timer will expire before the
1472                 * ITIMER_PROF timer, we have nothing else to do.
1473                 */
1474                if (tsk->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur
1475                    < cputime_to_secs(*newval))
1476                        return;
1477        }
1478
1479        /*
1480         * Check whether there are any process timers already set to fire
1481         * before this one.  If so, we don't have anything more to do.
1482         */
1483        head = &tsk->signal->cpu_timers[clock_idx];
1484        if (list_empty(head) ||
1485            cputime_ge(list_first_entry(head,
1486                                  struct cpu_timer_list, entry)->expires.cpu,
1487                       *newval)) {
1488                switch (clock_idx) {
1489                case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
1490                        tsk->signal->cputime_expires.prof_exp = *newval;
1491                        break;
1492                case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
1493                        tsk->signal->cputime_expires.virt_exp = *newval;
1494                        break;
1495                }
1496        }
1497}
1498
1499static int do_cpu_nanosleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1500                            struct timespec *rqtp, struct itimerspec *it)
1501{
1502        struct k_itimer timer;
1503        int error;
1504
1505        /*
1506         * Set up a temporary timer and then wait for it to go off.
1507         */
1508        memset(&timer, 0, sizeof timer);
1509        spin_lock_init(&timer.it_lock);
1510        timer.it_clock = which_clock;
1511        timer.it_overrun = -1;
1512        error = posix_cpu_timer_create(&timer);
1513        timer.it_process = current;
1514        if (!error) {
1515                static struct itimerspec zero_it;
1516
1517                memset(it, 0, sizeof *it);
1518                it->it_value = *rqtp;
1519
1520                spin_lock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1521                error = posix_cpu_timer_set(&timer, flags, it, NULL);
1522                if (error) {
1523                        spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1524                        return error;
1525                }
1526
1527                while (!signal_pending(current)) {
1528                        if (timer.it.cpu.expires.sched == 0) {
1529                                /*
1530                                 * Our timer fired and was reset.
1531                                 */
1532                                spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1533                                return 0;
1534                        }
1535
1536                        /*
1537                         * Block until cpu_timer_fire (or a signal) wakes us.
1538                         */
1539                        __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1540                        spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1541                        schedule();
1542                        spin_lock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1543                }
1544
1545                /*
1546                 * We were interrupted by a signal.
1547                 */
1548                sample_to_timespec(which_clock, timer.it.cpu.expires, rqtp);
1549                posix_cpu_timer_set(&timer, 0, &zero_it, it);
1550                spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1551
1552                if ((it->it_value.tv_sec | it->it_value.tv_nsec) == 0) {
1553                        /*
1554                         * It actually did fire already.
1555                         */
1556                        return 0;
1557                }
1558
1559                error = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
1560        }
1561
1562        return error;
1563}
1564
1565int posix_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1566                     struct timespec *rqtp, struct timespec __user *rmtp)
1567{
1568        struct restart_block *restart_block =
1569            &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
1570        struct itimerspec it;
1571        int error;
1572
1573        /*
1574         * Diagnose required errors first.
1575         */
1576        if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock) &&
1577            (CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock) == 0 ||
1578             CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock) == current->pid))
1579                return -EINVAL;
1580
1581        error = do_cpu_nanosleep(which_clock, flags, rqtp, &it);
1582
1583        if (error == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) {
1584
1585                if (flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)
1586                        return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
1587                /*
1588                 * Report back to the user the time still remaining.
1589                 */
1590                if (rmtp != NULL && copy_to_user(rmtp, &it.it_value, sizeof *rmtp))
1591                        return -EFAULT;
1592
1593                restart_block->fn = posix_cpu_nsleep_restart;
1594                restart_block->arg0 = which_clock;
1595                restart_block->arg1 = (unsigned long) rmtp;
1596                restart_block->arg2 = rqtp->tv_sec;
1597                restart_block->arg3 = rqtp->tv_nsec;
1598        }
1599        return error;
1600}
1601
1602long posix_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
1603{
1604        clockid_t which_clock = restart_block->arg0;
1605        struct timespec __user *rmtp;
1606        struct timespec t;
1607        struct itimerspec it;
1608        int error;
1609
1610        rmtp = (struct timespec __user *) restart_block->arg1;
1611        t.tv_sec = restart_block->arg2;
1612        t.tv_nsec = restart_block->arg3;
1613
1614        restart_block->fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
1615        error = do_cpu_nanosleep(which_clock, TIMER_ABSTIME, &t, &it);
1616
1617        if (error == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) {
1618                /*
1619                 * Report back to the user the time still remaining.
1620                 */
1621                if (rmtp != NULL && copy_to_user(rmtp, &it.it_value, sizeof *rmtp))
1622                        return -EFAULT;
1623
1624                restart_block->fn = posix_cpu_nsleep_restart;
1625                restart_block->arg0 = which_clock;
1626                restart_block->arg1 = (unsigned long) rmtp;
1627                restart_block->arg2 = t.tv_sec;
1628                restart_block->arg3 = t.tv_nsec;
1629        }
1630        return error;
1631
1632}
1633
1634
1635#define PROCESS_CLOCK   MAKE_PROCESS_CPUCLOCK(0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
1636#define THREAD_CLOCK    MAKE_THREAD_CPUCLOCK(0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
1637
1638static int process_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock,
1639                                    struct timespec *tp)
1640{
1641        return posix_cpu_clock_getres(PROCESS_CLOCK, tp);
1642}
1643static int process_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock,
1644                                 struct timespec *tp)
1645{
1646        return posix_cpu_clock_get(PROCESS_CLOCK, tp);
1647}
1648static int process_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *timer)
1649{
1650        timer->it_clock = PROCESS_CLOCK;
1651        return posix_cpu_timer_create(timer);
1652}
1653static int process_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1654                              struct timespec *rqtp,
1655                              struct timespec __user *rmtp)
1656{
1657        return posix_cpu_nsleep(PROCESS_CLOCK, flags, rqtp, rmtp);
1658}
1659static long process_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
1660{
1661        return -EINVAL;
1662}
1663static int thread_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock,
1664                                   struct timespec *tp)
1665{
1666        return posix_cpu_clock_getres(THREAD_CLOCK, tp);
1667}
1668static int thread_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock,
1669                                struct timespec *tp)
1670{
1671        return posix_cpu_clock_get(THREAD_CLOCK, tp);
1672}
1673static int thread_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *timer)
1674{
1675        timer->it_clock = THREAD_CLOCK;
1676        return posix_cpu_timer_create(timer);
1677}
1678static int thread_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1679                              struct timespec *rqtp, struct timespec __user *rmtp)
1680{
1681        return -EINVAL;
1682}
1683static long thread_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
1684{
1685        return -EINVAL;
1686}
1687
1688static __init int init_posix_cpu_timers(void)
1689{
1690        struct k_clock process = {
1691                .clock_getres = process_cpu_clock_getres,
1692                .clock_get = process_cpu_clock_get,
1693                .clock_set = do_posix_clock_nosettime,
1694                .timer_create = process_cpu_timer_create,
1695                .nsleep = process_cpu_nsleep,
1696                .nsleep_restart = process_cpu_nsleep_restart,
1697        };
1698        struct k_clock thread = {
1699                .clock_getres = thread_cpu_clock_getres,
1700                .clock_get = thread_cpu_clock_get,
1701                .clock_set = do_posix_clock_nosettime,
1702                .timer_create = thread_cpu_timer_create,
1703                .nsleep = thread_cpu_nsleep,
1704                .nsleep_restart = thread_cpu_nsleep_restart,
1705        };
1706
1707        register_posix_clock(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &process);
1708        register_posix_clock(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, &thread);
1709
1710        return 0;
1711}
1712__initcall(init_posix_cpu_timers);
1713
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