linux/include/linux/mm.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_MM_H
   2#define _LINUX_MM_H
   3
   4#include <linux/errno.h>
   5
   6#ifdef __KERNEL__
   7
   8#include <linux/gfp.h>
   9#include <linux/list.h>
  10#include <linux/mmzone.h>
  11#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  12#include <linux/prio_tree.h>
  13#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
  14#include <linux/mm_types.h>
  15
  16struct mempolicy;
  17struct anon_vma;
  18struct file_ra_state;
  19struct user_struct;
  20struct writeback_control;
  21struct rlimit;
  22
  23#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM          /* Don't use mapnrs, do it properly */
  24extern unsigned long max_mapnr;
  25#endif
  26
  27extern unsigned long num_physpages;
  28extern void * high_memory;
  29extern int page_cluster;
  30
  31#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
  32extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
  33#else
  34#define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
  35#endif
  36
  37#include <asm/page.h>
  38#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  39#include <asm/processor.h>
  40
  41#define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n))
  42
  43/* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
  44#define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)
  45
  46/*
  47 * Linux kernel virtual memory manager primitives.
  48 * The idea being to have a "virtual" mm in the same way
  49 * we have a virtual fs - giving a cleaner interface to the
  50 * mm details, and allowing different kinds of memory mappings
  51 * (from shared memory to executable loading to arbitrary
  52 * mmap() functions).
  53 */
  54
  55extern struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep;
  56
  57#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
  58extern struct rb_root nommu_region_tree;
  59extern struct rw_semaphore nommu_region_sem;
  60
  61extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
  62#endif
  63
  64/*
  65 * vm_flags in vm_area_struct, see mm_types.h.
  66 */
  67#define VM_READ         0x00000001      /* currently active flags */
  68#define VM_WRITE        0x00000002
  69#define VM_EXEC         0x00000004
  70#define VM_SHARED       0x00000008
  71
  72/* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x bits. */
  73#define VM_MAYREAD      0x00000010      /* limits for mprotect() etc */
  74#define VM_MAYWRITE     0x00000020
  75#define VM_MAYEXEC      0x00000040
  76#define VM_MAYSHARE     0x00000080
  77
  78#define VM_GROWSDOWN    0x00000100      /* general info on the segment */
  79#define VM_GROWSUP      0x00000200
  80#define VM_PFNMAP       0x00000400      /* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
  81#define VM_DENYWRITE    0x00000800      /* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */
  82
  83#define VM_EXECUTABLE   0x00001000
  84#define VM_LOCKED       0x00002000
  85#define VM_IO           0x00004000      /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
  86
  87                                        /* Used by sys_madvise() */
  88#define VM_SEQ_READ     0x00008000      /* App will access data sequentially */
  89#define VM_RAND_READ    0x00010000      /* App will not benefit from clustered reads */
  90
  91#define VM_DONTCOPY     0x00020000      /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
  92#define VM_DONTEXPAND   0x00040000      /* Cannot expand with mremap() */
  93#define VM_RESERVED     0x00080000      /* Count as reserved_vm like IO */
  94#define VM_ACCOUNT      0x00100000      /* Is a VM accounted object */
  95#define VM_NORESERVE    0x00200000      /* should the VM suppress accounting */
  96#define VM_HUGETLB      0x00400000      /* Huge TLB Page VM */
  97#define VM_NONLINEAR    0x00800000      /* Is non-linear (remap_file_pages) */
  98#define VM_MAPPED_COPY  0x01000000      /* T if mapped copy of data (nommu mmap) */
  99#define VM_INSERTPAGE   0x02000000      /* The vma has had "vm_insert_page()" done on it */
 100#define VM_ALWAYSDUMP   0x04000000      /* Always include in core dumps */
 101
 102#define VM_CAN_NONLINEAR 0x08000000     /* Has ->fault & does nonlinear pages */
 103#define VM_MIXEDMAP     0x10000000      /* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */
 104#define VM_SAO          0x20000000      /* Strong Access Ordering (powerpc) */
 105#define VM_PFN_AT_MMAP  0x40000000      /* PFNMAP vma that is fully mapped at mmap time */
 106
 107#ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS          /* arch can override this */
 108#define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
 109#endif
 110
 111#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
 112#define VM_STACK_FLAGS  (VM_GROWSUP | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
 113#else
 114#define VM_STACK_FLAGS  (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
 115#endif
 116
 117#define VM_READHINTMASK                 (VM_SEQ_READ | VM_RAND_READ)
 118#define VM_ClearReadHint(v)             (v)->vm_flags &= ~VM_READHINTMASK
 119#define VM_NormalReadHint(v)            (!((v)->vm_flags & VM_READHINTMASK))
 120#define VM_SequentialReadHint(v)        ((v)->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ)
 121#define VM_RandomReadHint(v)            ((v)->vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ)
 122
 123/*
 124 * special vmas that are non-mergable, non-mlock()able
 125 */
 126#define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP)
 127
 128/*
 129 * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the
 130 * low four bits) to a page protection mask..
 131 */
 132extern pgprot_t protection_map[16];
 133
 134#define FAULT_FLAG_WRITE        0x01    /* Fault was a write access */
 135#define FAULT_FLAG_NONLINEAR    0x02    /* Fault was via a nonlinear mapping */
 136#define FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE      0x04    /* Fault was mkwrite of existing pte */
 137
 138/*
 139 * This interface is used by x86 PAT code to identify a pfn mapping that is
 140 * linear over entire vma. This is to optimize PAT code that deals with
 141 * marking the physical region with a particular prot. This is not for generic
 142 * mm use. Note also that this check will not work if the pfn mapping is
 143 * linear for a vma starting at physical address 0. In which case PAT code
 144 * falls back to slow path of reserving physical range page by page.
 145 */
 146static inline int is_linear_pfn_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 147{
 148        return (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFN_AT_MMAP);
 149}
 150
 151static inline int is_pfn_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 152{
 153        return (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP);
 154}
 155
 156/*
 157 * vm_fault is filled by the the pagefault handler and passed to the vma's
 158 * ->fault function. The vma's ->fault is responsible for returning a bitmask
 159 * of VM_FAULT_xxx flags that give details about how the fault was handled.
 160 *
 161 * pgoff should be used in favour of virtual_address, if possible. If pgoff
 162 * is used, one may set VM_CAN_NONLINEAR in the vma->vm_flags to get nonlinear
 163 * mapping support.
 164 */
 165struct vm_fault {
 166        unsigned int flags;             /* FAULT_FLAG_xxx flags */
 167        pgoff_t pgoff;                  /* Logical page offset based on vma */
 168        void __user *virtual_address;   /* Faulting virtual address */
 169
 170        struct page *page;              /* ->fault handlers should return a
 171                                         * page here, unless VM_FAULT_NOPAGE
 172                                         * is set (which is also implied by
 173                                         * VM_FAULT_ERROR).
 174                                         */
 175};
 176
 177/*
 178 * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and
 179 * unmapping it (needed to keep files on disk up-to-date etc), pointer
 180 * to the functions called when a no-page or a wp-page exception occurs. 
 181 */
 182struct vm_operations_struct {
 183        void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
 184        void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
 185        int (*fault)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
 186
 187        /* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become
 188         * writable, if an error is returned it will cause a SIGBUS */
 189        int (*page_mkwrite)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
 190
 191        /* called by access_process_vm when get_user_pages() fails, typically
 192         * for use by special VMAs that can switch between memory and hardware
 193         */
 194        int (*access)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 195                      void *buf, int len, int write);
 196#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 197        /*
 198         * set_policy() op must add a reference to any non-NULL @new mempolicy
 199         * to hold the policy upon return.  Caller should pass NULL @new to
 200         * remove a policy and fall back to surrounding context--i.e. do not
 201         * install a MPOL_DEFAULT policy, nor the task or system default
 202         * mempolicy.
 203         */
 204        int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
 205
 206        /*
 207         * get_policy() op must add reference [mpol_get()] to any policy at
 208         * (vma,addr) marked as MPOL_SHARED.  The shared policy infrastructure
 209         * in mm/mempolicy.c will do this automatically.
 210         * get_policy() must NOT add a ref if the policy at (vma,addr) is not
 211         * marked as MPOL_SHARED. vma policies are protected by the mmap_sem.
 212         * If no [shared/vma] mempolicy exists at the addr, get_policy() op
 213         * must return NULL--i.e., do not "fallback" to task or system default
 214         * policy.
 215         */
 216        struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 217                                        unsigned long addr);
 218        int (*migrate)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const nodemask_t *from,
 219                const nodemask_t *to, unsigned long flags);
 220#endif
 221};
 222
 223struct mmu_gather;
 224struct inode;
 225
 226#define page_private(page)              ((page)->private)
 227#define set_page_private(page, v)       ((page)->private = (v))
 228
 229/*
 230 * FIXME: take this include out, include page-flags.h in
 231 * files which need it (119 of them)
 232 */
 233#include <linux/page-flags.h>
 234
 235/*
 236 * Methods to modify the page usage count.
 237 *
 238 * What counts for a page usage:
 239 * - cache mapping   (page->mapping)
 240 * - private data    (page->private)
 241 * - page mapped in a task's page tables, each mapping
 242 *   is counted separately
 243 *
 244 * Also, many kernel routines increase the page count before a critical
 245 * routine so they can be sure the page doesn't go away from under them.
 246 */
 247
 248/*
 249 * Drop a ref, return true if the refcount fell to zero (the page has no users)
 250 */
 251static inline int put_page_testzero(struct page *page)
 252{
 253        VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
 254        return atomic_dec_and_test(&page->_count);
 255}
 256
 257/*
 258 * Try to grab a ref unless the page has a refcount of zero, return false if
 259 * that is the case.
 260 */
 261static inline int get_page_unless_zero(struct page *page)
 262{
 263        return atomic_inc_not_zero(&page->_count);
 264}
 265
 266/* Support for virtually mapped pages */
 267struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr);
 268unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr);
 269
 270/*
 271 * Determine if an address is within the vmalloc range
 272 *
 273 * On nommu, vmalloc/vfree wrap through kmalloc/kfree directly, so there
 274 * is no special casing required.
 275 */
 276static inline int is_vmalloc_addr(const void *x)
 277{
 278#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 279        unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)x;
 280
 281        return addr >= VMALLOC_START && addr < VMALLOC_END;
 282#else
 283        return 0;
 284#endif
 285}
 286
 287static inline struct page *compound_head(struct page *page)
 288{
 289        if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
 290                return page->first_page;
 291        return page;
 292}
 293
 294static inline int page_count(struct page *page)
 295{
 296        return atomic_read(&compound_head(page)->_count);
 297}
 298
 299static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
 300{
 301        page = compound_head(page);
 302        VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
 303        atomic_inc(&page->_count);
 304}
 305
 306static inline struct page *virt_to_head_page(const void *x)
 307{
 308        struct page *page = virt_to_page(x);
 309        return compound_head(page);
 310}
 311
 312/*
 313 * Setup the page count before being freed into the page allocator for
 314 * the first time (boot or memory hotplug)
 315 */
 316static inline void init_page_count(struct page *page)
 317{
 318        atomic_set(&page->_count, 1);
 319}
 320
 321void put_page(struct page *page);
 322void put_pages_list(struct list_head *pages);
 323
 324void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
 325
 326/*
 327 * Compound pages have a destructor function.  Provide a
 328 * prototype for that function and accessor functions.
 329 * These are _only_ valid on the head of a PG_compound page.
 330 */
 331typedef void compound_page_dtor(struct page *);
 332
 333static inline void set_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page,
 334                                                compound_page_dtor *dtor)
 335{
 336        page[1].lru.next = (void *)dtor;
 337}
 338
 339static inline compound_page_dtor *get_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page)
 340{
 341        return (compound_page_dtor *)page[1].lru.next;
 342}
 343
 344static inline int compound_order(struct page *page)
 345{
 346        if (!PageHead(page))
 347                return 0;
 348        return (unsigned long)page[1].lru.prev;
 349}
 350
 351static inline void set_compound_order(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
 352{
 353        page[1].lru.prev = (void *)order;
 354}
 355
 356/*
 357 * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched
 358 * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of
 359 * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have
 360 * only one copy in memory, at most, normally.
 361 *
 362 * For the non-reserved pages, page_count(page) denotes a reference count.
 363 *   page_count() == 0 means the page is free. page->lru is then used for
 364 *   freelist management in the buddy allocator.
 365 *   page_count() > 0  means the page has been allocated.
 366 *
 367 * Pages are allocated by the slab allocator in order to provide memory
 368 * to kmalloc and kmem_cache_alloc. In this case, the management of the
 369 * page, and the fields in 'struct page' are the responsibility of mm/slab.c
 370 * unless a particular usage is carefully commented. (the responsibility of
 371 * freeing the kmalloc memory is the caller's, of course).
 372 *
 373 * A page may be used by anyone else who does a __get_free_page().
 374 * In this case, page_count still tracks the references, and should only
 375 * be used through the normal accessor functions. The top bits of page->flags
 376 * and page->virtual store page management information, but all other fields
 377 * are unused and could be used privately, carefully. The management of this
 378 * page is the responsibility of the one who allocated it, and those who have
 379 * subsequently been given references to it.
 380 *
 381 * The other pages (we may call them "pagecache pages") are completely
 382 * managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc.
 383 * The following discussion applies only to them.
 384 *
 385 * A pagecache page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the
 386 * page's address_space. Usually, this is the address of a circular list of
 387 * the page's disk buffers. PG_private must be set to tell the VM to call
 388 * into the filesystem to release these pages.
 389 *
 390 * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case, page->mapping
 391 * is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the file offset of the page,
 392 * in units of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
 393 *
 394 * If pagecache pages are not associated with an inode, they are said to be
 395 * anonymous pages. These may become associated with the swapcache, and in that
 396 * case PG_swapcache is set, and page->private is an offset into the swapcache.
 397 *
 398 * In either case (swapcache or inode backed), the pagecache itself holds one
 399 * reference to the page. Setting PG_private should also increment the
 400 * refcount. The each user mapping also has a reference to the page.
 401 *
 402 * The pagecache pages are stored in a per-mapping radix tree, which is
 403 * rooted at mapping->page_tree, and indexed by offset.
 404 * Where 2.4 and early 2.6 kernels kept dirty/clean pages in per-address_space
 405 * lists, we instead now tag pages as dirty/writeback in the radix tree.
 406 *
 407 * All pagecache pages may be subject to I/O:
 408 * - inode pages may need to be read from disk,
 409 * - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need
 410 *   to be written back to the inode on disk,
 411 * - anonymous pages (including MAP_PRIVATE file mappings) which have been
 412 *   modified may need to be swapped out to swap space and (later) to be read
 413 *   back into memory.
 414 */
 415
 416/*
 417 * The zone field is never updated after free_area_init_core()
 418 * sets it, so none of the operations on it need to be atomic.
 419 */
 420
 421
 422/*
 423 * page->flags layout:
 424 *
 425 * There are three possibilities for how page->flags get
 426 * laid out.  The first is for the normal case, without
 427 * sparsemem.  The second is for sparsemem when there is
 428 * plenty of space for node and section.  The last is when
 429 * we have run out of space and have to fall back to an
 430 * alternate (slower) way of determining the node.
 431 *
 432 * No sparsemem or sparsemem vmemmap: |       NODE     | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
 433 * classic sparse with space for node:| SECTION | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
 434 * classic sparse no space for node:  | SECTION |     ZONE    | ... | FLAGS |
 435 */
 436#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
 437#define SECTIONS_WIDTH          SECTIONS_SHIFT
 438#else
 439#define SECTIONS_WIDTH          0
 440#endif
 441
 442#define ZONES_WIDTH             ZONES_SHIFT
 443
 444#if SECTIONS_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH+NODES_SHIFT <= BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
 445#define NODES_WIDTH             NODES_SHIFT
 446#else
 447#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
 448#error "Vmemmap: No space for nodes field in page flags"
 449#endif
 450#define NODES_WIDTH             0
 451#endif
 452
 453/* Page flags: | [SECTION] | [NODE] | ZONE | ... | FLAGS | */
 454#define SECTIONS_PGOFF          ((sizeof(unsigned long)*8) - SECTIONS_WIDTH)
 455#define NODES_PGOFF             (SECTIONS_PGOFF - NODES_WIDTH)
 456#define ZONES_PGOFF             (NODES_PGOFF - ZONES_WIDTH)
 457
 458/*
 459 * We are going to use the flags for the page to node mapping if its in
 460 * there.  This includes the case where there is no node, so it is implicit.
 461 */
 462#if !(NODES_WIDTH > 0 || NODES_SHIFT == 0)
 463#define NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
 464#endif
 465
 466#ifndef PFN_SECTION_SHIFT
 467#define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT 0
 468#endif
 469
 470/*
 471 * Define the bit shifts to access each section.  For non-existant
 472 * sections we define the shift as 0; that plus a 0 mask ensures
 473 * the compiler will optimise away reference to them.
 474 */
 475#define SECTIONS_PGSHIFT        (SECTIONS_PGOFF * (SECTIONS_WIDTH != 0))
 476#define NODES_PGSHIFT           (NODES_PGOFF * (NODES_WIDTH != 0))
 477#define ZONES_PGSHIFT           (ZONES_PGOFF * (ZONES_WIDTH != 0))
 478
 479/* NODE:ZONE or SECTION:ZONE is used to ID a zone for the buddy allcator */
 480#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGEFLAGS
 481#define ZONEID_SHIFT            (SECTIONS_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
 482#define ZONEID_PGOFF            ((SECTIONS_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
 483                                                SECTIONS_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
 484#else
 485#define ZONEID_SHIFT            (NODES_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
 486#define ZONEID_PGOFF            ((NODES_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
 487                                                NODES_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
 488#endif
 489
 490#define ZONEID_PGSHIFT          (ZONEID_PGOFF * (ZONEID_SHIFT != 0))
 491
 492#if SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
 493#error SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
 494#endif
 495
 496#define ZONES_MASK              ((1UL << ZONES_WIDTH) - 1)
 497#define NODES_MASK              ((1UL << NODES_WIDTH) - 1)
 498#define SECTIONS_MASK           ((1UL << SECTIONS_WIDTH) - 1)
 499#define ZONEID_MASK             ((1UL << ZONEID_SHIFT) - 1)
 500
 501static inline enum zone_type page_zonenum(struct page *page)
 502{
 503        return (page->flags >> ZONES_PGSHIFT) & ZONES_MASK;
 504}
 505
 506/*
 507 * The identification function is only used by the buddy allocator for
 508 * determining if two pages could be buddies. We are not really
 509 * identifying a zone since we could be using a the section number
 510 * id if we have not node id available in page flags.
 511 * We guarantee only that it will return the same value for two
 512 * combinable pages in a zone.
 513 */
 514static inline int page_zone_id(struct page *page)
 515{
 516        return (page->flags >> ZONEID_PGSHIFT) & ZONEID_MASK;
 517}
 518
 519static inline int zone_to_nid(struct zone *zone)
 520{
 521#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 522        return zone->node;
 523#else
 524        return 0;
 525#endif
 526}
 527
 528#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
 529extern int page_to_nid(struct page *page);
 530#else
 531static inline int page_to_nid(struct page *page)
 532{
 533        return (page->flags >> NODES_PGSHIFT) & NODES_MASK;
 534}
 535#endif
 536
 537static inline struct zone *page_zone(struct page *page)
 538{
 539        return &NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_zones[page_zonenum(page)];
 540}
 541
 542#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
 543static inline unsigned long page_to_section(struct page *page)
 544{
 545        return (page->flags >> SECTIONS_PGSHIFT) & SECTIONS_MASK;
 546}
 547#endif
 548
 549static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone)
 550{
 551        page->flags &= ~(ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT);
 552        page->flags |= (zone & ZONES_MASK) << ZONES_PGSHIFT;
 553}
 554
 555static inline void set_page_node(struct page *page, unsigned long node)
 556{
 557        page->flags &= ~(NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT);
 558        page->flags |= (node & NODES_MASK) << NODES_PGSHIFT;
 559}
 560
 561static inline void set_page_section(struct page *page, unsigned long section)
 562{
 563        page->flags &= ~(SECTIONS_MASK << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT);
 564        page->flags |= (section & SECTIONS_MASK) << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT;
 565}
 566
 567static inline void set_page_links(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone,
 568        unsigned long node, unsigned long pfn)
 569{
 570        set_page_zone(page, zone);
 571        set_page_node(page, node);
 572        set_page_section(page, pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
 573}
 574
 575/*
 576 * Some inline functions in vmstat.h depend on page_zone()
 577 */
 578#include <linux/vmstat.h>
 579
 580static __always_inline void *lowmem_page_address(struct page *page)
 581{
 582        return __va(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT);
 583}
 584
 585#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
 586#define HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL
 587#endif
 588
 589#if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
 590#define page_address(page) ((page)->virtual)
 591#define set_page_address(page, address)                 \
 592        do {                                            \
 593                (page)->virtual = (address);            \
 594        } while(0)
 595#define page_address_init()  do { } while(0)
 596#endif
 597
 598#if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
 599void *page_address(struct page *page);
 600void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual);
 601void page_address_init(void);
 602#endif
 603
 604#if !defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
 605#define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
 606#define set_page_address(page, address)  do { } while(0)
 607#define page_address_init()  do { } while(0)
 608#endif
 609
 610/*
 611 * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area,
 612 * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space;
 613 * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it.
 614 *
 615 * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode
 616 * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped"
 617 * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped.
 618 */
 619#define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON       1
 620
 621extern struct address_space swapper_space;
 622static inline struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page)
 623{
 624        struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
 625
 626        VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab(page));
 627#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
 628        if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
 629                mapping = &swapper_space;
 630        else
 631#endif
 632        if (unlikely((unsigned long)mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON))
 633                mapping = NULL;
 634        return mapping;
 635}
 636
 637static inline int PageAnon(struct page *page)
 638{
 639        return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
 640}
 641
 642/*
 643 * Return the pagecache index of the passed page.  Regular pagecache pages
 644 * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use ->private
 645 */
 646static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page)
 647{
 648        if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
 649                return page_private(page);
 650        return page->index;
 651}
 652
 653/*
 654 * The atomic page->_mapcount, like _count, starts from -1:
 655 * so that transitions both from it and to it can be tracked,
 656 * using atomic_inc_and_test and atomic_add_negative(-1).
 657 */
 658static inline void reset_page_mapcount(struct page *page)
 659{
 660        atomic_set(&(page)->_mapcount, -1);
 661}
 662
 663static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page)
 664{
 665        return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) + 1;
 666}
 667
 668/*
 669 * Return true if this page is mapped into pagetables.
 670 */
 671static inline int page_mapped(struct page *page)
 672{
 673        return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) >= 0;
 674}
 675
 676/*
 677 * Different kinds of faults, as returned by handle_mm_fault().
 678 * Used to decide whether a process gets delivered SIGBUS or
 679 * just gets major/minor fault counters bumped up.
 680 */
 681
 682#define VM_FAULT_MINOR  0 /* For backwards compat. Remove me quickly. */
 683
 684#define VM_FAULT_OOM    0x0001
 685#define VM_FAULT_SIGBUS 0x0002
 686#define VM_FAULT_MAJOR  0x0004
 687#define VM_FAULT_WRITE  0x0008  /* Special case for get_user_pages */
 688
 689#define VM_FAULT_NOPAGE 0x0100  /* ->fault installed the pte, not return page */
 690#define VM_FAULT_LOCKED 0x0200  /* ->fault locked the returned page */
 691
 692#define VM_FAULT_ERROR  (VM_FAULT_OOM | VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
 693
 694/*
 695 * Can be called by the pagefault handler when it gets a VM_FAULT_OOM.
 696 */
 697extern void pagefault_out_of_memory(void);
 698
 699#define offset_in_page(p)       ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK)
 700
 701extern void show_free_areas(void);
 702
 703#ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
 704extern int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user);
 705#else
 706static inline int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock,
 707                            struct user_struct *user)
 708{
 709        return 0;
 710}
 711#endif
 712struct file *shmem_file_setup(const char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags);
 713
 714int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *);
 715
 716#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
 717extern unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
 718                                             unsigned long addr,
 719                                             unsigned long len,
 720                                             unsigned long pgoff,
 721                                             unsigned long flags);
 722#endif
 723
 724extern int can_do_mlock(void);
 725extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
 726extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
 727
 728/*
 729 * Parameter block passed down to zap_pte_range in exceptional cases.
 730 */
 731struct zap_details {
 732        struct vm_area_struct *nonlinear_vma;   /* Check page->index if set */
 733        struct address_space *check_mapping;    /* Check page->mapping if set */
 734        pgoff_t first_index;                    /* Lowest page->index to unmap */
 735        pgoff_t last_index;                     /* Highest page->index to unmap */
 736        spinlock_t *i_mmap_lock;                /* For unmap_mapping_range: */
 737        unsigned long truncate_count;           /* Compare vm_truncate_count */
 738};
 739
 740struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 741                pte_t pte);
 742
 743int zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 744                unsigned long size);
 745unsigned long zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 746                unsigned long size, struct zap_details *);
 747unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlb,
 748                struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start_addr,
 749                unsigned long end_addr, unsigned long *nr_accounted,
 750                struct zap_details *);
 751
 752/**
 753 * mm_walk - callbacks for walk_page_range
 754 * @pgd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PGD (top-level) entry
 755 * @pud_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PUD (2nd-level) entry
 756 * @pmd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PMD (3rd-level) entry
 757 * @pte_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PTE (4th-level) entry
 758 * @pte_hole: if set, called for each hole at all levels
 759 *
 760 * (see walk_page_range for more details)
 761 */
 762struct mm_walk {
 763        int (*pgd_entry)(pgd_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
 764        int (*pud_entry)(pud_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
 765        int (*pmd_entry)(pmd_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
 766        int (*pte_entry)(pte_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
 767        int (*pte_hole)(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
 768        struct mm_struct *mm;
 769        void *private;
 770};
 771
 772int walk_page_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 773                struct mm_walk *walk);
 774void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long addr,
 775                unsigned long end, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
 776int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
 777                        struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 778void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 779                loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows);
 780int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 781        unsigned long *pfn);
 782int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 783                unsigned int flags, unsigned long *prot, resource_size_t *phys);
 784int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 785                        void *buf, int len, int write);
 786
 787static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 788                loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen)
 789{
 790        unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, holelen, 0);
 791}
 792
 793extern int vmtruncate(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset);
 794extern int vmtruncate_range(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end);
 795
 796#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 797extern int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 798                        unsigned long address, unsigned int flags);
 799#else
 800static inline int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
 801                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 802                        unsigned int flags)
 803{
 804        /* should never happen if there's no MMU */
 805        BUG();
 806        return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 807}
 808#endif
 809
 810extern int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end);
 811extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write);
 812
 813int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
 814                        unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, int force,
 815                        struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
 816int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
 817                        struct page **pages);
 818
 819extern int try_to_release_page(struct page * page, gfp_t gfp_mask);
 820extern void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
 821
 822int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page);
 823int __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(struct page *page);
 824int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc,
 825                                struct page *page);
 826void account_page_dirtied(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping);
 827int set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
 828int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page);
 829int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page);
 830
 831extern unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 832                unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
 833                unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len);
 834extern unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
 835                               unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
 836                               unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr);
 837extern int mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 838                          struct vm_area_struct **pprev, unsigned long start,
 839                          unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags);
 840
 841/*
 842 * doesn't attempt to fault and will return short.
 843 */
 844int __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
 845                          struct page **pages);
 846
 847/*
 848 * A callback you can register to apply pressure to ageable caches.
 849 *
 850 * 'shrink' is passed a count 'nr_to_scan' and a 'gfpmask'.  It should
 851 * look through the least-recently-used 'nr_to_scan' entries and
 852 * attempt to free them up.  It should return the number of objects
 853 * which remain in the cache.  If it returns -1, it means it cannot do
 854 * any scanning at this time (eg. there is a risk of deadlock).
 855 *
 856 * The 'gfpmask' refers to the allocation we are currently trying to
 857 * fulfil.
 858 *
 859 * Note that 'shrink' will be passed nr_to_scan == 0 when the VM is
 860 * querying the cache size, so a fastpath for that case is appropriate.
 861 */
 862struct shrinker {
 863        int (*shrink)(int nr_to_scan, gfp_t gfp_mask);
 864        int seeks;      /* seeks to recreate an obj */
 865
 866        /* These are for internal use */
 867        struct list_head list;
 868        long nr;        /* objs pending delete */
 869};
 870#define DEFAULT_SEEKS 2 /* A good number if you don't know better. */
 871extern void register_shrinker(struct shrinker *);
 872extern void unregister_shrinker(struct shrinker *);
 873
 874int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 875
 876extern pte_t *get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, spinlock_t **ptl);
 877
 878#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
 879static inline int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
 880                                                unsigned long address)
 881{
 882        return 0;
 883}
 884#else
 885int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address);
 886#endif
 887
 888#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
 889static inline int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
 890                                                unsigned long address)
 891{
 892        return 0;
 893}
 894#else
 895int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address);
 896#endif
 897
 898int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
 899int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
 900
 901/*
 902 * The following ifdef needed to get the 4level-fixup.h header to work.
 903 * Remove it when 4level-fixup.h has been removed.
 904 */
 905#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK)
 906static inline pud_t *pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
 907{
 908        return (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd)) && __pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address))?
 909                NULL: pud_offset(pgd, address);
 910}
 911
 912static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
 913{
 914        return (unlikely(pud_none(*pud)) && __pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address))?
 915                NULL: pmd_offset(pud, address);
 916}
 917#endif /* CONFIG_MMU && !__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */
 918
 919#if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
 920/*
 921 * We tuck a spinlock to guard each pagetable page into its struct page,
 922 * at page->private, with BUILD_BUG_ON to make sure that this will not
 923 * overflow into the next struct page (as it might with DEBUG_SPINLOCK).
 924 * When freeing, reset page->mapping so free_pages_check won't complain.
 925 */
 926#define __pte_lockptr(page)     &((page)->ptl)
 927#define pte_lock_init(_page)    do {                                    \
 928        spin_lock_init(__pte_lockptr(_page));                           \
 929} while (0)
 930#define pte_lock_deinit(page)   ((page)->mapping = NULL)
 931#define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd)    ({(void)(mm); __pte_lockptr(pmd_page(*(pmd)));})
 932#else   /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
 933/*
 934 * We use mm->page_table_lock to guard all pagetable pages of the mm.
 935 */
 936#define pte_lock_init(page)     do {} while (0)
 937#define pte_lock_deinit(page)   do {} while (0)
 938#define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd)    ({(void)(pmd); &(mm)->page_table_lock;})
 939#endif /* USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
 940
 941static inline void pgtable_page_ctor(struct page *page)
 942{
 943        pte_lock_init(page);
 944        inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
 945}
 946
 947static inline void pgtable_page_dtor(struct page *page)
 948{
 949        pte_lock_deinit(page);
 950        dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
 951}
 952
 953#define pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp)     \
 954({                                                      \
 955        spinlock_t *__ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);       \
 956        pte_t *__pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);    \
 957        *(ptlp) = __ptl;                                \
 958        spin_lock(__ptl);                               \
 959        __pte;                                          \
 960})
 961
 962#define pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl)      do {            \
 963        spin_unlock(ptl);                               \
 964        pte_unmap(pte);                                 \
 965} while (0)
 966
 967#define pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address)                 \
 968        ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
 969                NULL: pte_offset_map(pmd, address))
 970
 971#define pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp)      \
 972        ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
 973                NULL: pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp))
 974
 975#define pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address)                  \
 976        ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address))? \
 977                NULL: pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address))
 978
 979extern void free_area_init(unsigned long * zones_size);
 980extern void free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long * zones_size,
 981                unsigned long zone_start_pfn, unsigned long *zholes_size);
 982#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
 983/*
 984 * With CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP set, an architecture may initialise its
 985 * zones, allocate the backing mem_map and account for memory holes in a more
 986 * architecture independent manner. This is a substitute for creating the
 987 * zone_sizes[] and zholes_size[] arrays and passing them to
 988 * free_area_init_node()
 989 *
 990 * An architecture is expected to register range of page frames backed by
 991 * physical memory with add_active_range() before calling
 992 * free_area_init_nodes() passing in the PFN each zone ends at. At a basic
 993 * usage, an architecture is expected to do something like
 994 *
 995 * unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {max_dma, max_normal_pfn,
 996 *                                                       max_highmem_pfn};
 997 * for_each_valid_physical_page_range()
 998 *      add_active_range(node_id, start_pfn, end_pfn)
 999 * free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
1000 *
1001 * If the architecture guarantees that there are no holes in the ranges
1002 * registered with add_active_range(), free_bootmem_active_regions()
1003 * will call free_bootmem_node() for each registered physical page range.
1004 * Similarly sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() calls
1005 * memory_present() for each range when SPARSEMEM is enabled.
1006 *
1007 * See mm/page_alloc.c for more information on each function exposed by
1008 * CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
1009 */
1010extern void free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn);
1011extern void add_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1012                                        unsigned long end_pfn);
1013extern void remove_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1014                                        unsigned long end_pfn);
1015extern void remove_all_active_ranges(void);
1016extern unsigned long absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn,
1017                                                unsigned long end_pfn);
1018extern void get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid,
1019                        unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn);
1020extern unsigned long find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void);
1021extern void free_bootmem_with_active_regions(int nid,
1022                                                unsigned long max_low_pfn);
1023typedef int (*work_fn_t)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *);
1024extern void work_with_active_regions(int nid, work_fn_t work_fn, void *data);
1025extern void sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(int nid);
1026#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */
1027
1028#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP) && \
1029    !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID)
1030static inline int __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn)
1031{
1032        return 0;
1033}
1034#else
1035/* please see mm/page_alloc.c */
1036extern int __meminit early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
1037#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID
1038/* there is a per-arch backend function. */
1039extern int __meminit __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
1040#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID */
1041#endif
1042
1043extern void set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve);
1044extern void memmap_init_zone(unsigned long, int, unsigned long,
1045                                unsigned long, enum memmap_context);
1046extern void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void);
1047extern void calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(struct zone *zone);
1048extern void mem_init(void);
1049extern void __init mmap_init(void);
1050extern void show_mem(void);
1051extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val);
1052extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid);
1053extern int after_bootmem;
1054
1055#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1056extern void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void);
1057#else
1058static inline void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void) {}
1059#endif
1060
1061/* nommu.c */
1062extern atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated;
1063
1064/* prio_tree.c */
1065void vma_prio_tree_add(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *old);
1066void vma_prio_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
1067void vma_prio_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
1068struct vm_area_struct *vma_prio_tree_next(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1069        struct prio_tree_iter *iter);
1070
1071#define vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, iter, root, begin, end)      \
1072        for (prio_tree_iter_init(iter, root, begin, end), vma = NULL;   \
1073                (vma = vma_prio_tree_next(vma, iter)); )
1074
1075static inline void vma_nonlinear_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1076                                        struct list_head *list)
1077{
1078        vma->shared.vm_set.parent = NULL;
1079        list_add_tail(&vma->shared.vm_set.list, list);
1080}
1081
1082/* mmap.c */
1083extern int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin);
1084extern void vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
1085        unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert);
1086extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *,
1087        struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1088        unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t,
1089        struct mempolicy *);
1090extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
1091extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *,
1092        struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below);
1093extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1094extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
1095        struct rb_node **, struct rb_node *);
1096extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
1097extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **,
1098        unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff);
1099extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *);
1100
1101extern int mm_take_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
1102extern void mm_drop_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
1103
1104#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1105/* From fs/proc/base.c. callers must _not_ hold the mm's exe_file_lock */
1106extern void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
1107extern void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
1108#else
1109static inline void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
1110{}
1111
1112static inline void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
1113{}
1114#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1115
1116extern int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages);
1117extern int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
1118                                   unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
1119                                   unsigned long flags, struct page **pages);
1120
1121extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1122
1123extern unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1124        unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
1125        unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff);
1126extern unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1127        unsigned long len, unsigned long flags,
1128        unsigned int vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff);
1129
1130static inline unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1131        unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
1132        unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset)
1133{
1134        unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
1135        if ((offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len)) < offset)
1136                goto out;
1137        if (!(offset & ~PAGE_MASK))
1138                ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1139out:
1140        return ret;
1141}
1142
1143extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t);
1144
1145extern unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long, unsigned long);
1146
1147/* filemap.c */
1148extern unsigned long page_unuse(struct page *);
1149extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *, loff_t);
1150extern void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *,
1151                                       loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
1152
1153/* generic vm_area_ops exported for stackable file systems */
1154extern int filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_fault *);
1155
1156/* mm/page-writeback.c */
1157int write_one_page(struct page *page, int wait);
1158void task_dirty_inc(struct task_struct *tsk);
1159
1160/* readahead.c */
1161#define VM_MAX_READAHEAD        128     /* kbytes */
1162#define VM_MIN_READAHEAD        16      /* kbytes (includes current page) */
1163
1164int force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
1165                        pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
1166
1167void page_cache_sync_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
1168                               struct file_ra_state *ra,
1169                               struct file *filp,
1170                               pgoff_t offset,
1171                               unsigned long size);
1172
1173void page_cache_async_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
1174                                struct file_ra_state *ra,
1175                                struct file *filp,
1176                                struct page *pg,
1177                                pgoff_t offset,
1178                                unsigned long size);
1179
1180unsigned long max_sane_readahead(unsigned long nr);
1181unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state *ra,
1182                        struct address_space *mapping,
1183                        struct file *filp);
1184
1185/* Do stack extension */
1186extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
1187#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
1188extern int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
1189#endif
1190extern int expand_stack_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1191                                  unsigned long address);
1192
1193/* Look up the first VMA which satisfies  addr < vm_end,  NULL if none. */
1194extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr);
1195extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr,
1196                                             struct vm_area_struct **pprev);
1197
1198/* Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval start_addr..end_addr-1,
1199   NULL if none.  Assume start_addr < end_addr. */
1200static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
1201{
1202        struct vm_area_struct * vma = find_vma(mm,start_addr);
1203
1204        if (vma && end_addr <= vma->vm_start)
1205                vma = NULL;
1206        return vma;
1207}
1208
1209static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1210{
1211        return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1212}
1213
1214pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags);
1215struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long addr);
1216int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr,
1217                        unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t);
1218int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, struct page *);
1219int vm_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1220                        unsigned long pfn);
1221int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1222                        unsigned long pfn);
1223
1224struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long address,
1225                        unsigned int foll_flags);
1226#define FOLL_WRITE      0x01    /* check pte is writable */
1227#define FOLL_TOUCH      0x02    /* mark page accessed */
1228#define FOLL_GET        0x04    /* do get_page on page */
1229#define FOLL_ANON       0x08    /* give ZERO_PAGE if no pgtable */
1230
1231typedef int (*pte_fn_t)(pte_t *pte, pgtable_t token, unsigned long addr,
1232                        void *data);
1233extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
1234                               unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data);
1235
1236#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1237void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, struct file *, long);
1238#else
1239static inline void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm,
1240                        unsigned long flags, struct file *file, long pages)
1241{
1242}
1243#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1244
1245#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1246extern int debug_pagealloc_enabled;
1247
1248extern void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable);
1249
1250static inline void enable_debug_pagealloc(void)
1251{
1252        debug_pagealloc_enabled = 1;
1253}
1254#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
1255extern bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page);
1256#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
1257#else
1258static inline void
1259kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) {}
1260static inline void enable_debug_pagealloc(void)
1261{
1262}
1263#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
1264static inline bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page) { return true; }
1265#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
1266#endif
1267
1268extern struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk);
1269#ifdef  __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA
1270int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
1271int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr);
1272#else
1273int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
1274#define in_gate_area(task, addr) ({(void)task; in_gate_area_no_task(addr);})
1275#endif  /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
1276
1277int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
1278                                        void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
1279unsigned long shrink_slab(unsigned long scanned, gfp_t gfp_mask,
1280                        unsigned long lru_pages);
1281
1282#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1283#define randomize_va_space 0
1284#else
1285extern int randomize_va_space;
1286#endif
1287
1288const char * arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
1289void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long rip);
1290
1291struct page *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid);
1292pgd_t *vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node);
1293pud_t *vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node);
1294pmd_t *vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, int node);
1295pte_t *vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, int node);
1296void *vmemmap_alloc_block(unsigned long size, int node);
1297void vmemmap_verify(pte_t *, int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1298int vmemmap_populate_basepages(struct page *start_page,
1299                                                unsigned long pages, int node);
1300int vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page, unsigned long pages, int node);
1301void vmemmap_populate_print_last(void);
1302
1303extern int account_locked_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, struct rlimit *rlim,
1304                                 size_t size);
1305extern void refund_locked_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, size_t size);
1306#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1307#endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */
1308
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