linux/include/linux/interrupt.h
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   1/* interrupt.h */
   2#ifndef _LINUX_INTERRUPT_H
   3#define _LINUX_INTERRUPT_H
   4
   5#include <linux/kernel.h>
   6#include <linux/linkage.h>
   7#include <linux/bitops.h>
   8#include <linux/preempt.h>
   9#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  10#include <linux/irqreturn.h>
  11#include <linux/irqnr.h>
  12#include <linux/hardirq.h>
  13#include <linux/sched.h>
  14#include <linux/irqflags.h>
  15#include <linux/smp.h>
  16#include <linux/percpu.h>
  17#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  18
  19#include <asm/atomic.h>
  20#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  21#include <asm/system.h>
  22
  23/*
  24 * These correspond to the IORESOURCE_IRQ_* defines in
  25 * linux/ioport.h to select the interrupt line behaviour.  When
  26 * requesting an interrupt without specifying a IRQF_TRIGGER, the
  27 * setting should be assumed to be "as already configured", which
  28 * may be as per machine or firmware initialisation.
  29 */
  30#define IRQF_TRIGGER_NONE       0x00000000
  31#define IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING     0x00000001
  32#define IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING    0x00000002
  33#define IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH       0x00000004
  34#define IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW        0x00000008
  35#define IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK       (IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH | IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | \
  36                                 IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING)
  37#define IRQF_TRIGGER_PROBE      0x00000010
  38
  39/*
  40 * These flags used only by the kernel as part of the
  41 * irq handling routines.
  42 *
  43 * IRQF_DISABLED - keep irqs disabled when calling the action handler
  44 * IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM - irq is used to feed the random generator
  45 * IRQF_SHARED - allow sharing the irq among several devices
  46 * IRQF_PROBE_SHARED - set by callers when they expect sharing mismatches to occur
  47 * IRQF_TIMER - Flag to mark this interrupt as timer interrupt
  48 * IRQF_PERCPU - Interrupt is per cpu
  49 * IRQF_NOBALANCING - Flag to exclude this interrupt from irq balancing
  50 * IRQF_IRQPOLL - Interrupt is used for polling (only the interrupt that is
  51 *                registered first in an shared interrupt is considered for
  52 *                performance reasons)
  53 */
  54#define IRQF_DISABLED           0x00000020
  55#define IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM      0x00000040
  56#define IRQF_SHARED             0x00000080
  57#define IRQF_PROBE_SHARED       0x00000100
  58#define IRQF_TIMER              0x00000200
  59#define IRQF_PERCPU             0x00000400
  60#define IRQF_NOBALANCING        0x00000800
  61#define IRQF_IRQPOLL            0x00001000
  62
  63/*
  64 * Bits used by threaded handlers:
  65 * IRQTF_RUNTHREAD - signals that the interrupt handler thread should run
  66 * IRQTF_DIED      - handler thread died
  67 * IRQTF_WARNED    - warning "IRQ_WAKE_THREAD w/o thread_fn" has been printed
  68 * IRQTF_AFFINITY  - irq thread is requested to adjust affinity
  69 */
  70enum {
  71        IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
  72        IRQTF_DIED,
  73        IRQTF_WARNED,
  74        IRQTF_AFFINITY,
  75};
  76
  77typedef irqreturn_t (*irq_handler_t)(int, void *);
  78
  79/**
  80 * struct irqaction - per interrupt action descriptor
  81 * @handler:    interrupt handler function
  82 * @flags:      flags (see IRQF_* above)
  83 * @mask:       no comment as it is useless and about to be removed
  84 * @name:       name of the device
  85 * @dev_id:     cookie to identify the device
  86 * @next:       pointer to the next irqaction for shared interrupts
  87 * @irq:        interrupt number
  88 * @dir:        pointer to the proc/irq/NN/name entry
  89 * @thread_fn:  interupt handler function for threaded interrupts
  90 * @thread:     thread pointer for threaded interrupts
  91 * @thread_flags:       flags related to @thread
  92 */
  93struct irqaction {
  94        irq_handler_t handler;
  95        unsigned long flags;
  96        cpumask_t mask;
  97        const char *name;
  98        void *dev_id;
  99        struct irqaction *next;
 100        int irq;
 101        struct proc_dir_entry *dir;
 102        irq_handler_t thread_fn;
 103        struct task_struct *thread;
 104        unsigned long thread_flags;
 105};
 106
 107extern irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id);
 108
 109#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
 110extern int __must_check
 111request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
 112                     irq_handler_t thread_fn,
 113                     unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev);
 114
 115static inline int __must_check
 116request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, unsigned long flags,
 117            const char *name, void *dev)
 118{
 119        return request_threaded_irq(irq, handler, NULL, flags, name, dev);
 120}
 121
 122extern void exit_irq_thread(void);
 123#else
 124
 125extern int __must_check
 126request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, unsigned long flags,
 127            const char *name, void *dev);
 128
 129/*
 130 * Special function to avoid ifdeffery in kernel/irq/devres.c which
 131 * gets magically built by GENERIC_HARDIRQS=n architectures (sparc,
 132 * m68k). I really love these $@%#!* obvious Makefile references:
 133 * ../../../kernel/irq/devres.o
 134 */
 135static inline int __must_check
 136request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
 137                     irq_handler_t thread_fn,
 138                     unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev)
 139{
 140        return request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev);
 141}
 142
 143static inline void exit_irq_thread(void) { }
 144#endif
 145
 146extern void free_irq(unsigned int, void *);
 147
 148struct device;
 149
 150extern int __must_check
 151devm_request_threaded_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq,
 152                          irq_handler_t handler, irq_handler_t thread_fn,
 153                          unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname,
 154                          void *dev_id);
 155
 156static inline int __must_check
 157devm_request_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
 158                 unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id)
 159{
 160        return devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, irq, handler, NULL, irqflags,
 161                                         devname, dev_id);
 162}
 163
 164extern void devm_free_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq, void *dev_id);
 165
 166/*
 167 * On lockdep we dont want to enable hardirqs in hardirq
 168 * context. Use local_irq_enable_in_hardirq() to annotate
 169 * kernel code that has to do this nevertheless (pretty much
 170 * the only valid case is for old/broken hardware that is
 171 * insanely slow).
 172 *
 173 * NOTE: in theory this might break fragile code that relies
 174 * on hardirq delivery - in practice we dont seem to have such
 175 * places left. So the only effect should be slightly increased
 176 * irqs-off latencies.
 177 */
 178#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 179# define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq()  do { } while (0)
 180#else
 181# define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq()  local_irq_enable()
 182#endif
 183
 184extern void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq);
 185extern void disable_irq(unsigned int irq);
 186extern void enable_irq(unsigned int irq);
 187
 188/* The following three functions are for the core kernel use only. */
 189#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
 190extern void suspend_device_irqs(void);
 191extern void resume_device_irqs(void);
 192#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 193extern int check_wakeup_irqs(void);
 194#else
 195static inline int check_wakeup_irqs(void) { return 0; }
 196#endif
 197#else
 198static inline void suspend_device_irqs(void) { };
 199static inline void resume_device_irqs(void) { };
 200static inline int check_wakeup_irqs(void) { return 0; }
 201#endif
 202
 203#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS)
 204
 205extern cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
 206
 207extern int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *cpumask);
 208extern int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq);
 209extern int irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq);
 210
 211#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
 212
 213static inline int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
 214{
 215        return -EINVAL;
 216}
 217
 218static inline int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
 219{
 220        return 0;
 221}
 222
 223static inline int irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq)  { return 0; }
 224
 225#endif /* CONFIG_SMP && CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
 226
 227#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
 228/*
 229 * Special lockdep variants of irq disabling/enabling.
 230 * These should be used for locking constructs that
 231 * know that a particular irq context which is disabled,
 232 * and which is the only irq-context user of a lock,
 233 * that it's safe to take the lock in the irq-disabled
 234 * section without disabling hardirqs.
 235 *
 236 * On !CONFIG_LOCKDEP they are equivalent to the normal
 237 * irq disable/enable methods.
 238 */
 239static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
 240{
 241        disable_irq_nosync(irq);
 242#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 243        local_irq_disable();
 244#endif
 245}
 246
 247static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(unsigned int irq, unsigned long *flags)
 248{
 249        disable_irq_nosync(irq);
 250#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 251        local_irq_save(*flags);
 252#endif
 253}
 254
 255static inline void disable_irq_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
 256{
 257        disable_irq(irq);
 258#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 259        local_irq_disable();
 260#endif
 261}
 262
 263static inline void enable_irq_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
 264{
 265#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 266        local_irq_enable();
 267#endif
 268        enable_irq(irq);
 269}
 270
 271static inline void enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(unsigned int irq, unsigned long *flags)
 272{
 273#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 274        local_irq_restore(*flags);
 275#endif
 276        enable_irq(irq);
 277}
 278
 279/* IRQ wakeup (PM) control: */
 280extern int set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on);
 281
 282static inline int enable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
 283{
 284        return set_irq_wake(irq, 1);
 285}
 286
 287static inline int disable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
 288{
 289        return set_irq_wake(irq, 0);
 290}
 291
 292#else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
 293/*
 294 * NOTE: non-genirq architectures, if they want to support the lock
 295 * validator need to define the methods below in their asm/irq.h
 296 * files, under an #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP section.
 297 */
 298#ifndef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 299#  define disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(irq)       disable_irq_nosync(irq)
 300#  define disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(irq, flags) \
 301                                                disable_irq_nosync(irq)
 302#  define disable_irq_lockdep(irq)              disable_irq(irq)
 303#  define enable_irq_lockdep(irq)               enable_irq(irq)
 304#  define enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(irq, flags) \
 305                                                enable_irq(irq)
 306# endif
 307
 308static inline int enable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
 309{
 310        return 0;
 311}
 312
 313static inline int disable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
 314{
 315        return 0;
 316}
 317#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
 318
 319#ifndef __ARCH_SET_SOFTIRQ_PENDING
 320#define set_softirq_pending(x) (local_softirq_pending() = (x))
 321#define or_softirq_pending(x)  (local_softirq_pending() |= (x))
 322#endif
 323
 324/* Some architectures might implement lazy enabling/disabling of
 325 * interrupts. In some cases, such as stop_machine, we might want
 326 * to ensure that after a local_irq_disable(), interrupts have
 327 * really been disabled in hardware. Such architectures need to
 328 * implement the following hook.
 329 */
 330#ifndef hard_irq_disable
 331#define hard_irq_disable()      do { } while(0)
 332#endif
 333
 334/* PLEASE, avoid to allocate new softirqs, if you need not _really_ high
 335   frequency threaded job scheduling. For almost all the purposes
 336   tasklets are more than enough. F.e. all serial device BHs et
 337   al. should be converted to tasklets, not to softirqs.
 338 */
 339
 340enum
 341{
 342        HI_SOFTIRQ=0,
 343        TIMER_SOFTIRQ,
 344        NET_TX_SOFTIRQ,
 345        NET_RX_SOFTIRQ,
 346        BLOCK_SOFTIRQ,
 347        TASKLET_SOFTIRQ,
 348        SCHED_SOFTIRQ,
 349        HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ,
 350        RCU_SOFTIRQ,    /* Preferable RCU should always be the last softirq */
 351
 352        NR_SOFTIRQS
 353};
 354
 355/* map softirq index to softirq name. update 'softirq_to_name' in
 356 * kernel/softirq.c when adding a new softirq.
 357 */
 358extern char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS];
 359
 360/* softirq mask and active fields moved to irq_cpustat_t in
 361 * asm/hardirq.h to get better cache usage.  KAO
 362 */
 363
 364struct softirq_action
 365{
 366        void    (*action)(struct softirq_action *);
 367};
 368
 369asmlinkage void do_softirq(void);
 370asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void);
 371extern void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *));
 372extern void softirq_init(void);
 373#define __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr) do { or_softirq_pending(1UL << (nr)); } while (0)
 374extern void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr);
 375extern void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr);
 376extern void wakeup_softirqd(void);
 377
 378/* This is the worklist that queues up per-cpu softirq work.
 379 *
 380 * send_remote_sendirq() adds work to these lists, and
 381 * the softirq handler itself dequeues from them.  The queues
 382 * are protected by disabling local cpu interrupts and they must
 383 * only be accessed by the local cpu that they are for.
 384 */
 385DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
 386
 387/* Try to send a softirq to a remote cpu.  If this cannot be done, the
 388 * work will be queued to the local cpu.
 389 */
 390extern void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq);
 391
 392/* Like send_remote_softirq(), but the caller must disable local cpu interrupts
 393 * and compute the current cpu, passed in as 'this_cpu'.
 394 */
 395extern void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu,
 396                                  int this_cpu, int softirq);
 397
 398/* Tasklets --- multithreaded analogue of BHs.
 399
 400   Main feature differing them of generic softirqs: tasklet
 401   is running only on one CPU simultaneously.
 402
 403   Main feature differing them of BHs: different tasklets
 404   may be run simultaneously on different CPUs.
 405
 406   Properties:
 407   * If tasklet_schedule() is called, then tasklet is guaranteed
 408     to be executed on some cpu at least once after this.
 409   * If the tasklet is already scheduled, but its excecution is still not
 410     started, it will be executed only once.
 411   * If this tasklet is already running on another CPU (or schedule is called
 412     from tasklet itself), it is rescheduled for later.
 413   * Tasklet is strictly serialized wrt itself, but not
 414     wrt another tasklets. If client needs some intertask synchronization,
 415     he makes it with spinlocks.
 416 */
 417
 418struct tasklet_struct
 419{
 420        struct tasklet_struct *next;
 421        unsigned long state;
 422        atomic_t count;
 423        void (*func)(unsigned long);
 424        unsigned long data;
 425};
 426
 427#define DECLARE_TASKLET(name, func, data) \
 428struct tasklet_struct name = { NULL, 0, ATOMIC_INIT(0), func, data }
 429
 430#define DECLARE_TASKLET_DISABLED(name, func, data) \
 431struct tasklet_struct name = { NULL, 0, ATOMIC_INIT(1), func, data }
 432
 433
 434enum
 435{
 436        TASKLET_STATE_SCHED,    /* Tasklet is scheduled for execution */
 437        TASKLET_STATE_RUN       /* Tasklet is running (SMP only) */
 438};
 439
 440#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 441static inline int tasklet_trylock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 442{
 443        return !test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
 444}
 445
 446static inline void tasklet_unlock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 447{
 448        smp_mb__before_clear_bit(); 
 449        clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
 450}
 451
 452static inline void tasklet_unlock_wait(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 453{
 454        while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state)) { barrier(); }
 455}
 456#else
 457#define tasklet_trylock(t) 1
 458#define tasklet_unlock_wait(t) do { } while (0)
 459#define tasklet_unlock(t) do { } while (0)
 460#endif
 461
 462extern void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t);
 463
 464static inline void tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 465{
 466        if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
 467                __tasklet_schedule(t);
 468}
 469
 470extern void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t);
 471
 472static inline void tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 473{
 474        if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
 475                __tasklet_hi_schedule(t);
 476}
 477
 478extern void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t);
 479
 480/*
 481 * This version avoids touching any other tasklets. Needed for kmemcheck
 482 * in order not to take any page faults while enqueueing this tasklet;
 483 * consider VERY carefully whether you really need this or
 484 * tasklet_hi_schedule()...
 485 */
 486static inline void tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 487{
 488        if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
 489                __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(t);
 490}
 491
 492
 493static inline void tasklet_disable_nosync(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 494{
 495        atomic_inc(&t->count);
 496        smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
 497}
 498
 499static inline void tasklet_disable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 500{
 501        tasklet_disable_nosync(t);
 502        tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
 503        smp_mb();
 504}
 505
 506static inline void tasklet_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 507{
 508        smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
 509        atomic_dec(&t->count);
 510}
 511
 512static inline void tasklet_hi_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 513{
 514        smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
 515        atomic_dec(&t->count);
 516}
 517
 518extern void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t);
 519extern void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu);
 520extern void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
 521                         void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data);
 522
 523struct tasklet_hrtimer {
 524        struct hrtimer          timer;
 525        struct tasklet_struct   tasklet;
 526        enum hrtimer_restart    (*function)(struct hrtimer *);
 527};
 528
 529extern void
 530tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
 531                     enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
 532                     clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode);
 533
 534static inline
 535int tasklet_hrtimer_start(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer, ktime_t time,
 536                          const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
 537{
 538        return hrtimer_start(&ttimer->timer, time, mode);
 539}
 540
 541static inline
 542void tasklet_hrtimer_cancel(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer)
 543{
 544        hrtimer_cancel(&ttimer->timer);
 545        tasklet_kill(&ttimer->tasklet);
 546}
 547
 548/*
 549 * Autoprobing for irqs:
 550 *
 551 * probe_irq_on() and probe_irq_off() provide robust primitives
 552 * for accurate IRQ probing during kernel initialization.  They are
 553 * reasonably simple to use, are not "fooled" by spurious interrupts,
 554 * and, unlike other attempts at IRQ probing, they do not get hung on
 555 * stuck interrupts (such as unused PS2 mouse interfaces on ASUS boards).
 556 *
 557 * For reasonably foolproof probing, use them as follows:
 558 *
 559 * 1. clear and/or mask the device's internal interrupt.
 560 * 2. sti();
 561 * 3. irqs = probe_irq_on();      // "take over" all unassigned idle IRQs
 562 * 4. enable the device and cause it to trigger an interrupt.
 563 * 5. wait for the device to interrupt, using non-intrusive polling or a delay.
 564 * 6. irq = probe_irq_off(irqs);  // get IRQ number, 0=none, negative=multiple
 565 * 7. service the device to clear its pending interrupt.
 566 * 8. loop again if paranoia is required.
 567 *
 568 * probe_irq_on() returns a mask of allocated irq's.
 569 *
 570 * probe_irq_off() takes the mask as a parameter,
 571 * and returns the irq number which occurred,
 572 * or zero if none occurred, or a negative irq number
 573 * if more than one irq occurred.
 574 */
 575
 576#if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS) && !defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE) 
 577static inline unsigned long probe_irq_on(void)
 578{
 579        return 0;
 580}
 581static inline int probe_irq_off(unsigned long val)
 582{
 583        return 0;
 584}
 585static inline unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long val)
 586{
 587        return 0;
 588}
 589#else
 590extern unsigned long probe_irq_on(void);        /* returns 0 on failure */
 591extern int probe_irq_off(unsigned long);        /* returns 0 or negative on failure */
 592extern unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long);      /* returns mask of ISA interrupts */
 593#endif
 594
 595#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 596/* Initialize /proc/irq/ */
 597extern void init_irq_proc(void);
 598#else
 599static inline void init_irq_proc(void)
 600{
 601}
 602#endif
 603
 604#if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ)
 605extern void debug_poll_all_shared_irqs(void);
 606#else
 607static inline void debug_poll_all_shared_irqs(void) { }
 608#endif
 609
 610int show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, void *v);
 611
 612struct irq_desc;
 613
 614extern int early_irq_init(void);
 615extern int arch_probe_nr_irqs(void);
 616extern int arch_early_irq_init(void);
 617extern int arch_init_chip_data(struct irq_desc *desc, int node);
 618
 619#endif
 620
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