linux/include/linux/hardirq.h
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   1#ifndef LINUX_HARDIRQ_H
   2#define LINUX_HARDIRQ_H
   3
   4#include <linux/preempt.h>
   5#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
   6#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
   7#endif
   8#include <linux/lockdep.h>
   9#include <linux/ftrace_irq.h>
  10#include <asm/hardirq.h>
  11#include <asm/system.h>
  12
  13/*
  14 * We put the hardirq and softirq counter into the preemption
  15 * counter. The bitmask has the following meaning:
  16 *
  17 * - bits 0-7 are the preemption count (max preemption depth: 256)
  18 * - bits 8-15 are the softirq count (max # of softirqs: 256)
  19 *
  20 * The hardirq count can in theory reach the same as NR_IRQS.
  21 * In reality, the number of nested IRQS is limited to the stack
  22 * size as well. For archs with over 1000 IRQS it is not practical
  23 * to expect that they will all nest. We give a max of 10 bits for
  24 * hardirq nesting. An arch may choose to give less than 10 bits.
  25 * m68k expects it to be 8.
  26 *
  27 * - bits 16-25 are the hardirq count (max # of nested hardirqs: 1024)
  28 * - bit 26 is the NMI_MASK
  29 * - bit 28 is the PREEMPT_ACTIVE flag
  30 *
  31 * PREEMPT_MASK: 0x000000ff
  32 * SOFTIRQ_MASK: 0x0000ff00
  33 * HARDIRQ_MASK: 0x03ff0000
  34 *     NMI_MASK: 0x04000000
  35 */
  36#define PREEMPT_BITS    8
  37#define SOFTIRQ_BITS    8
  38#define NMI_BITS        1
  39
  40#define MAX_HARDIRQ_BITS 10
  41
  42#ifndef HARDIRQ_BITS
  43# define HARDIRQ_BITS   MAX_HARDIRQ_BITS
  44#endif
  45
  46#if HARDIRQ_BITS > MAX_HARDIRQ_BITS
  47#error HARDIRQ_BITS too high!
  48#endif
  49
  50#define PREEMPT_SHIFT   0
  51#define SOFTIRQ_SHIFT   (PREEMPT_SHIFT + PREEMPT_BITS)
  52#define HARDIRQ_SHIFT   (SOFTIRQ_SHIFT + SOFTIRQ_BITS)
  53#define NMI_SHIFT       (HARDIRQ_SHIFT + HARDIRQ_BITS)
  54
  55#define __IRQ_MASK(x)   ((1UL << (x))-1)
  56
  57#define PREEMPT_MASK    (__IRQ_MASK(PREEMPT_BITS) << PREEMPT_SHIFT)
  58#define SOFTIRQ_MASK    (__IRQ_MASK(SOFTIRQ_BITS) << SOFTIRQ_SHIFT)
  59#define HARDIRQ_MASK    (__IRQ_MASK(HARDIRQ_BITS) << HARDIRQ_SHIFT)
  60#define NMI_MASK        (__IRQ_MASK(NMI_BITS)     << NMI_SHIFT)
  61
  62#define PREEMPT_OFFSET  (1UL << PREEMPT_SHIFT)
  63#define SOFTIRQ_OFFSET  (1UL << SOFTIRQ_SHIFT)
  64#define HARDIRQ_OFFSET  (1UL << HARDIRQ_SHIFT)
  65#define NMI_OFFSET      (1UL << NMI_SHIFT)
  66
  67#if PREEMPT_ACTIVE < (1 << (NMI_SHIFT + NMI_BITS))
  68#error PREEMPT_ACTIVE is too low!
  69#endif
  70
  71#define hardirq_count() (preempt_count() & HARDIRQ_MASK)
  72#define softirq_count() (preempt_count() & SOFTIRQ_MASK)
  73#define irq_count()     (preempt_count() & (HARDIRQ_MASK | SOFTIRQ_MASK \
  74                                 | NMI_MASK))
  75
  76/*
  77 * Are we doing bottom half or hardware interrupt processing?
  78 * Are we in a softirq context? Interrupt context?
  79 */
  80#define in_irq()                (hardirq_count())
  81#define in_softirq()            (softirq_count())
  82#define in_interrupt()          (irq_count())
  83
  84/*
  85 * Are we in NMI context?
  86 */
  87#define in_nmi()        (preempt_count() & NMI_MASK)
  88
  89#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
  90# define PREEMPT_INATOMIC_BASE kernel_locked()
  91# define PREEMPT_CHECK_OFFSET 1
  92#else
  93# define PREEMPT_INATOMIC_BASE 0
  94# define PREEMPT_CHECK_OFFSET 0
  95#endif
  96
  97/*
  98 * Are we running in atomic context?  WARNING: this macro cannot
  99 * always detect atomic context; in particular, it cannot know about
 100 * held spinlocks in non-preemptible kernels.  Thus it should not be
 101 * used in the general case to determine whether sleeping is possible.
 102 * Do not use in_atomic() in driver code.
 103 */
 104#define in_atomic()     ((preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE) != PREEMPT_INATOMIC_BASE)
 105
 106/*
 107 * Check whether we were atomic before we did preempt_disable():
 108 * (used by the scheduler, *after* releasing the kernel lock)
 109 */
 110#define in_atomic_preempt_off() \
 111                ((preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE) != PREEMPT_CHECK_OFFSET)
 112
 113#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 114# define preemptible()  (preempt_count() == 0 && !irqs_disabled())
 115# define IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET (HARDIRQ_OFFSET-1)
 116#else
 117# define preemptible()  0
 118# define IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET HARDIRQ_OFFSET
 119#endif
 120
 121#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS)
 122extern void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq);
 123#else
 124# define synchronize_irq(irq)   barrier()
 125#endif
 126
 127struct task_struct;
 128
 129#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
 130static inline void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
 131{
 132}
 133#endif
 134
 135#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && !defined(CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU)
 136extern void rcu_irq_enter(void);
 137extern void rcu_irq_exit(void);
 138extern void rcu_nmi_enter(void);
 139extern void rcu_nmi_exit(void);
 140#else
 141# define rcu_irq_enter() do { } while (0)
 142# define rcu_irq_exit() do { } while (0)
 143# define rcu_nmi_enter() do { } while (0)
 144# define rcu_nmi_exit() do { } while (0)
 145#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && !defined(CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU) */
 146
 147/*
 148 * It is safe to do non-atomic ops on ->hardirq_context,
 149 * because NMI handlers may not preempt and the ops are
 150 * always balanced, so the interrupted value of ->hardirq_context
 151 * will always be restored.
 152 */
 153#define __irq_enter()                                   \
 154        do {                                            \
 155                account_system_vtime(current);          \
 156                add_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);      \
 157                trace_hardirq_enter();                  \
 158        } while (0)
 159
 160/*
 161 * Enter irq context (on NO_HZ, update jiffies):
 162 */
 163extern void irq_enter(void);
 164
 165/*
 166 * Exit irq context without processing softirqs:
 167 */
 168#define __irq_exit()                                    \
 169        do {                                            \
 170                trace_hardirq_exit();                   \
 171                account_system_vtime(current);          \
 172                sub_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);      \
 173        } while (0)
 174
 175/*
 176 * Exit irq context and process softirqs if needed:
 177 */
 178extern void irq_exit(void);
 179
 180#define nmi_enter()                                             \
 181        do {                                                    \
 182                ftrace_nmi_enter();                             \
 183                BUG_ON(in_nmi());                               \
 184                add_preempt_count(NMI_OFFSET + HARDIRQ_OFFSET); \
 185                lockdep_off();                                  \
 186                rcu_nmi_enter();                                \
 187                trace_hardirq_enter();                          \
 188        } while (0)
 189
 190#define nmi_exit()                                              \
 191        do {                                                    \
 192                trace_hardirq_exit();                           \
 193                rcu_nmi_exit();                                 \
 194                lockdep_on();                                   \
 195                BUG_ON(!in_nmi());                              \
 196                sub_preempt_count(NMI_OFFSET + HARDIRQ_OFFSET); \
 197                ftrace_nmi_exit();                              \
 198        } while (0)
 199
 200#endif /* LINUX_HARDIRQ_H */
 201
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