linux/include/linux/dmaengine.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
   6 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
   7 * any later version.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  12 * more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  15 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
  16 * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  17 *
  18 * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
  19 * file called COPYING.
  20 */
  21#ifndef DMAENGINE_H
  22#define DMAENGINE_H
  23
  24#include <linux/device.h>
  25#include <linux/uio.h>
  26#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  27
  28/**
  29 * typedef dma_cookie_t - an opaque DMA cookie
  30 *
  31 * if dma_cookie_t is >0 it's a DMA request cookie, <0 it's an error code
  32 */
  33typedef s32 dma_cookie_t;
  34
  35#define dma_submit_error(cookie) ((cookie) < 0 ? 1 : 0)
  36
  37/**
  38 * enum dma_status - DMA transaction status
  39 * @DMA_SUCCESS: transaction completed successfully
  40 * @DMA_IN_PROGRESS: transaction not yet processed
  41 * @DMA_ERROR: transaction failed
  42 */
  43enum dma_status {
  44        DMA_SUCCESS,
  45        DMA_IN_PROGRESS,
  46        DMA_ERROR,
  47};
  48
  49/**
  50 * enum dma_transaction_type - DMA transaction types/indexes
  51 */
  52enum dma_transaction_type {
  53        DMA_MEMCPY,
  54        DMA_XOR,
  55        DMA_PQ_XOR,
  56        DMA_DUAL_XOR,
  57        DMA_PQ_UPDATE,
  58        DMA_ZERO_SUM,
  59        DMA_PQ_ZERO_SUM,
  60        DMA_MEMSET,
  61        DMA_MEMCPY_CRC32C,
  62        DMA_INTERRUPT,
  63        DMA_PRIVATE,
  64        DMA_SLAVE,
  65};
  66
  67/* last transaction type for creation of the capabilities mask */
  68#define DMA_TX_TYPE_END (DMA_SLAVE + 1)
  69
  70
  71/**
  72 * enum dma_ctrl_flags - DMA flags to augment operation preparation,
  73 *      control completion, and communicate status.
  74 * @DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT - trigger an interrupt (callback) upon completion of
  75 *      this transaction
  76 * @DMA_CTRL_ACK - the descriptor cannot be reused until the client
  77 *      acknowledges receipt, i.e. has has a chance to establish any
  78 *      dependency chains
  79 * @DMA_COMPL_SKIP_SRC_UNMAP - set to disable dma-unmapping the source buffer(s)
  80 * @DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP - set to disable dma-unmapping the destination(s)
  81 * @DMA_COMPL_SRC_UNMAP_SINGLE - set to do the source dma-unmapping as single
  82 *      (if not set, do the source dma-unmapping as page)
  83 * @DMA_COMPL_DEST_UNMAP_SINGLE - set to do the destination dma-unmapping as single
  84 *      (if not set, do the destination dma-unmapping as page)
  85 */
  86enum dma_ctrl_flags {
  87        DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT = (1 << 0),
  88        DMA_CTRL_ACK = (1 << 1),
  89        DMA_COMPL_SKIP_SRC_UNMAP = (1 << 2),
  90        DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP = (1 << 3),
  91        DMA_COMPL_SRC_UNMAP_SINGLE = (1 << 4),
  92        DMA_COMPL_DEST_UNMAP_SINGLE = (1 << 5),
  93};
  94
  95/**
  96 * dma_cap_mask_t - capabilities bitmap modeled after cpumask_t.
  97 * See linux/cpumask.h
  98 */
  99typedef struct { DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END); } dma_cap_mask_t;
 100
 101/**
 102 * struct dma_chan_percpu - the per-CPU part of struct dma_chan
 103 * @memcpy_count: transaction counter
 104 * @bytes_transferred: byte counter
 105 */
 106
 107struct dma_chan_percpu {
 108        /* stats */
 109        unsigned long memcpy_count;
 110        unsigned long bytes_transferred;
 111};
 112
 113/**
 114 * struct dma_chan - devices supply DMA channels, clients use them
 115 * @device: ptr to the dma device who supplies this channel, always !%NULL
 116 * @cookie: last cookie value returned to client
 117 * @chan_id: channel ID for sysfs
 118 * @dev: class device for sysfs
 119 * @device_node: used to add this to the device chan list
 120 * @local: per-cpu pointer to a struct dma_chan_percpu
 121 * @client-count: how many clients are using this channel
 122 * @table_count: number of appearances in the mem-to-mem allocation table
 123 * @private: private data for certain client-channel associations
 124 */
 125struct dma_chan {
 126        struct dma_device *device;
 127        dma_cookie_t cookie;
 128
 129        /* sysfs */
 130        int chan_id;
 131        struct dma_chan_dev *dev;
 132
 133        struct list_head device_node;
 134        struct dma_chan_percpu *local;
 135        int client_count;
 136        int table_count;
 137        void *private;
 138};
 139
 140/**
 141 * struct dma_chan_dev - relate sysfs device node to backing channel device
 142 * @chan - driver channel device
 143 * @device - sysfs device
 144 * @dev_id - parent dma_device dev_id
 145 * @idr_ref - reference count to gate release of dma_device dev_id
 146 */
 147struct dma_chan_dev {
 148        struct dma_chan *chan;
 149        struct device device;
 150        int dev_id;
 151        atomic_t *idr_ref;
 152};
 153
 154static inline const char *dma_chan_name(struct dma_chan *chan)
 155{
 156        return dev_name(&chan->dev->device);
 157}
 158
 159void dma_chan_cleanup(struct kref *kref);
 160
 161/**
 162 * typedef dma_filter_fn - callback filter for dma_request_channel
 163 * @chan: channel to be reviewed
 164 * @filter_param: opaque parameter passed through dma_request_channel
 165 *
 166 * When this optional parameter is specified in a call to dma_request_channel a
 167 * suitable channel is passed to this routine for further dispositioning before
 168 * being returned.  Where 'suitable' indicates a non-busy channel that
 169 * satisfies the given capability mask.  It returns 'true' to indicate that the
 170 * channel is suitable.
 171 */
 172typedef bool (*dma_filter_fn)(struct dma_chan *chan, void *filter_param);
 173
 174typedef void (*dma_async_tx_callback)(void *dma_async_param);
 175/**
 176 * struct dma_async_tx_descriptor - async transaction descriptor
 177 * ---dma generic offload fields---
 178 * @cookie: tracking cookie for this transaction, set to -EBUSY if
 179 *      this tx is sitting on a dependency list
 180 * @flags: flags to augment operation preparation, control completion, and
 181 *      communicate status
 182 * @phys: physical address of the descriptor
 183 * @tx_list: driver common field for operations that require multiple
 184 *      descriptors
 185 * @chan: target channel for this operation
 186 * @tx_submit: set the prepared descriptor(s) to be executed by the engine
 187 * @callback: routine to call after this operation is complete
 188 * @callback_param: general parameter to pass to the callback routine
 189 * ---async_tx api specific fields---
 190 * @next: at completion submit this descriptor
 191 * @parent: pointer to the next level up in the dependency chain
 192 * @lock: protect the parent and next pointers
 193 */
 194struct dma_async_tx_descriptor {
 195        dma_cookie_t cookie;
 196        enum dma_ctrl_flags flags; /* not a 'long' to pack with cookie */
 197        dma_addr_t phys;
 198        struct list_head tx_list;
 199        struct dma_chan *chan;
 200        dma_cookie_t (*tx_submit)(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
 201        dma_async_tx_callback callback;
 202        void *callback_param;
 203        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *next;
 204        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *parent;
 205        spinlock_t lock;
 206};
 207
 208/**
 209 * struct dma_device - info on the entity supplying DMA services
 210 * @chancnt: how many DMA channels are supported
 211 * @privatecnt: how many DMA channels are requested by dma_request_channel
 212 * @channels: the list of struct dma_chan
 213 * @global_node: list_head for global dma_device_list
 214 * @cap_mask: one or more dma_capability flags
 215 * @max_xor: maximum number of xor sources, 0 if no capability
 216 * @dev_id: unique device ID
 217 * @dev: struct device reference for dma mapping api
 218 * @device_alloc_chan_resources: allocate resources and return the
 219 *      number of allocated descriptors
 220 * @device_free_chan_resources: release DMA channel's resources
 221 * @device_prep_dma_memcpy: prepares a memcpy operation
 222 * @device_prep_dma_xor: prepares a xor operation
 223 * @device_prep_dma_zero_sum: prepares a zero_sum operation
 224 * @device_prep_dma_memset: prepares a memset operation
 225 * @device_prep_dma_interrupt: prepares an end of chain interrupt operation
 226 * @device_prep_slave_sg: prepares a slave dma operation
 227 * @device_terminate_all: terminate all pending operations
 228 * @device_is_tx_complete: poll for transaction completion
 229 * @device_issue_pending: push pending transactions to hardware
 230 */
 231struct dma_device {
 232
 233        unsigned int chancnt;
 234        unsigned int privatecnt;
 235        struct list_head channels;
 236        struct list_head global_node;
 237        dma_cap_mask_t  cap_mask;
 238        int max_xor;
 239
 240        int dev_id;
 241        struct device *dev;
 242
 243        int (*device_alloc_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
 244        void (*device_free_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
 245
 246        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memcpy)(
 247                struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t src,
 248                size_t len, unsigned long flags);
 249        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_xor)(
 250                struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t *src,
 251                unsigned int src_cnt, size_t len, unsigned long flags);
 252        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_zero_sum)(
 253                struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t *src, unsigned int src_cnt,
 254                size_t len, u32 *result, unsigned long flags);
 255        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memset)(
 256                struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, int value, size_t len,
 257                unsigned long flags);
 258        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_interrupt)(
 259                struct dma_chan *chan, unsigned long flags);
 260
 261        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_slave_sg)(
 262                struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
 263                unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_data_direction direction,
 264                unsigned long flags);
 265        void (*device_terminate_all)(struct dma_chan *chan);
 266
 267        enum dma_status (*device_is_tx_complete)(struct dma_chan *chan,
 268                        dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last,
 269                        dma_cookie_t *used);
 270        void (*device_issue_pending)(struct dma_chan *chan);
 271};
 272
 273/* --- public DMA engine API --- */
 274
 275#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
 276void dmaengine_get(void);
 277void dmaengine_put(void);
 278#else
 279static inline void dmaengine_get(void)
 280{
 281}
 282static inline void dmaengine_put(void)
 283{
 284}
 285#endif
 286
 287#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
 288#define net_dmaengine_get()     dmaengine_get()
 289#define net_dmaengine_put()     dmaengine_put()
 290#else
 291static inline void net_dmaengine_get(void)
 292{
 293}
 294static inline void net_dmaengine_put(void)
 295{
 296}
 297#endif
 298
 299#ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DMA
 300#define async_dmaengine_get()   dmaengine_get()
 301#define async_dmaengine_put()   dmaengine_put()
 302#define async_dma_find_channel(type) dma_find_channel(type)
 303#else
 304static inline void async_dmaengine_get(void)
 305{
 306}
 307static inline void async_dmaengine_put(void)
 308{
 309}
 310static inline struct dma_chan *
 311async_dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type type)
 312{
 313        return NULL;
 314}
 315#endif
 316
 317dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_buf(struct dma_chan *chan,
 318        void *dest, void *src, size_t len);
 319dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan,
 320        struct page *page, unsigned int offset, void *kdata, size_t len);
 321dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_pg_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan,
 322        struct page *dest_pg, unsigned int dest_off, struct page *src_pg,
 323        unsigned int src_off, size_t len);
 324void dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
 325        struct dma_chan *chan);
 326
 327static inline void async_tx_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
 328{
 329        tx->flags |= DMA_CTRL_ACK;
 330}
 331
 332static inline void async_tx_clear_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
 333{
 334        tx->flags &= ~DMA_CTRL_ACK;
 335}
 336
 337static inline bool async_tx_test_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
 338{
 339        return (tx->flags & DMA_CTRL_ACK) == DMA_CTRL_ACK;
 340}
 341
 342#define first_dma_cap(mask) __first_dma_cap(&(mask))
 343static inline int __first_dma_cap(const dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
 344{
 345        return min_t(int, DMA_TX_TYPE_END,
 346                find_first_bit(srcp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END));
 347}
 348
 349#define next_dma_cap(n, mask) __next_dma_cap((n), &(mask))
 350static inline int __next_dma_cap(int n, const dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
 351{
 352        return min_t(int, DMA_TX_TYPE_END,
 353                find_next_bit(srcp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END, n+1));
 354}
 355
 356#define dma_cap_set(tx, mask) __dma_cap_set((tx), &(mask))
 357static inline void
 358__dma_cap_set(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
 359{
 360        set_bit(tx_type, dstp->bits);
 361}
 362
 363#define dma_cap_clear(tx, mask) __dma_cap_clear((tx), &(mask))
 364static inline void
 365__dma_cap_clear(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
 366{
 367        clear_bit(tx_type, dstp->bits);
 368}
 369
 370#define dma_cap_zero(mask) __dma_cap_zero(&(mask))
 371static inline void __dma_cap_zero(dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
 372{
 373        bitmap_zero(dstp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
 374}
 375
 376#define dma_has_cap(tx, mask) __dma_has_cap((tx), &(mask))
 377static inline int
 378__dma_has_cap(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
 379{
 380        return test_bit(tx_type, srcp->bits);
 381}
 382
 383#define for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, mask) \
 384        for ((cap) = first_dma_cap(mask);       \
 385                (cap) < DMA_TX_TYPE_END;        \
 386                (cap) = next_dma_cap((cap), (mask)))
 387
 388/**
 389 * dma_async_issue_pending - flush pending transactions to HW
 390 * @chan: target DMA channel
 391 *
 392 * This allows drivers to push copies to HW in batches,
 393 * reducing MMIO writes where possible.
 394 */
 395static inline void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
 396{
 397        chan->device->device_issue_pending(chan);
 398}
 399
 400#define dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan) dma_async_issue_pending(chan)
 401
 402/**
 403 * dma_async_is_tx_complete - poll for transaction completion
 404 * @chan: DMA channel
 405 * @cookie: transaction identifier to check status of
 406 * @last: returns last completed cookie, can be NULL
 407 * @used: returns last issued cookie, can be NULL
 408 *
 409 * If @last and @used are passed in, upon return they reflect the driver
 410 * internal state and can be used with dma_async_is_complete() to check
 411 * the status of multiple cookies without re-checking hardware state.
 412 */
 413static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_tx_complete(struct dma_chan *chan,
 414        dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last, dma_cookie_t *used)
 415{
 416        return chan->device->device_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, last, used);
 417}
 418
 419#define dma_async_memcpy_complete(chan, cookie, last, used)\
 420        dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, last, used)
 421
 422/**
 423 * dma_async_is_complete - test a cookie against chan state
 424 * @cookie: transaction identifier to test status of
 425 * @last_complete: last know completed transaction
 426 * @last_used: last cookie value handed out
 427 *
 428 * dma_async_is_complete() is used in dma_async_memcpy_complete()
 429 * the test logic is separated for lightweight testing of multiple cookies
 430 */
 431static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_complete(dma_cookie_t cookie,
 432                        dma_cookie_t last_complete, dma_cookie_t last_used)
 433{
 434        if (last_complete <= last_used) {
 435                if ((cookie <= last_complete) || (cookie > last_used))
 436                        return DMA_SUCCESS;
 437        } else {
 438                if ((cookie <= last_complete) && (cookie > last_used))
 439                        return DMA_SUCCESS;
 440        }
 441        return DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
 442}
 443
 444enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie);
 445#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
 446enum dma_status dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
 447void dma_issue_pending_all(void);
 448#else
 449static inline enum dma_status dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
 450{
 451        return DMA_SUCCESS;
 452}
 453static inline void dma_issue_pending_all(void)
 454{
 455        do { } while (0);
 456}
 457#endif
 458
 459/* --- DMA device --- */
 460
 461int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device);
 462void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device *device);
 463void dma_run_dependencies(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
 464struct dma_chan *dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type);
 465#define dma_request_channel(mask, x, y) __dma_request_channel(&(mask), x, y)
 466struct dma_chan *__dma_request_channel(dma_cap_mask_t *mask, dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param);
 467void dma_release_channel(struct dma_chan *chan);
 468
 469/* --- Helper iov-locking functions --- */
 470
 471struct dma_page_list {
 472        char __user *base_address;
 473        int nr_pages;
 474        struct page **pages;
 475};
 476
 477struct dma_pinned_list {
 478        int nr_iovecs;
 479        struct dma_page_list page_list[0];
 480};
 481
 482struct dma_pinned_list *dma_pin_iovec_pages(struct iovec *iov, size_t len);
 483void dma_unpin_iovec_pages(struct dma_pinned_list* pinned_list);
 484
 485dma_cookie_t dma_memcpy_to_iovec(struct dma_chan *chan, struct iovec *iov,
 486        struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list, unsigned char *kdata, size_t len);
 487dma_cookie_t dma_memcpy_pg_to_iovec(struct dma_chan *chan, struct iovec *iov,
 488        struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list, struct page *page,
 489        unsigned int offset, size_t len);
 490
 491#endif /* DMAENGINE_H */
 492
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