linux/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
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   1/*
   2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
   3 *
   4 * AMD SVM support
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
   7 *
   8 * Authors:
   9 *   Yaniv Kamay  <yaniv@qumranet.com>
  10 *   Avi Kivity   <avi@qumranet.com>
  11 *
  12 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  13 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  14 *
  15 */
  16#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
  17
  18#include "kvm_svm.h"
  19#include "irq.h"
  20#include "mmu.h"
  21#include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
  22#include "x86.h"
  23
  24#include <linux/module.h>
  25#include <linux/kernel.h>
  26#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  27#include <linux/highmem.h>
  28#include <linux/sched.h>
  29
  30#include <asm/desc.h>
  31
  32#include <asm/virtext.h>
  33
  34#define __ex(x) __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x)
  35
  36MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
  37MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  38
  39#define IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER 2
  40#define MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER 1
  41
  42#define SEG_TYPE_LDT 2
  43#define SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16 3
  44
  45#define SVM_FEATURE_NPT  (1 << 0)
  46#define SVM_FEATURE_LBRV (1 << 1)
  47#define SVM_FEATURE_SVML (1 << 2)
  48
  49#define DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS (~(0x3fULL))
  50
  51/* Turn on to get debugging output*/
  52/* #define NESTED_DEBUG */
  53
  54#ifdef NESTED_DEBUG
  55#define nsvm_printk(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_INFO fmt, ## args)
  56#else
  57#define nsvm_printk(fmt, args...) do {} while(0)
  58#endif
  59
  60/* enable NPT for AMD64 and X86 with PAE */
  61#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
  62static bool npt_enabled = true;
  63#else
  64static bool npt_enabled = false;
  65#endif
  66static int npt = 1;
  67
  68module_param(npt, int, S_IRUGO);
  69
  70static int nested = 0;
  71module_param(nested, int, S_IRUGO);
  72
  73static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  74
  75static int nested_svm_exit_handled(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool kvm_override);
  76static int nested_svm_vmexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
  77static int nested_svm_vmsave(struct vcpu_svm *svm, void *nested_vmcb,
  78                             void *arg2, void *opaque);
  79static int nested_svm_check_exception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned nr,
  80                                      bool has_error_code, u32 error_code);
  81
  82static inline struct vcpu_svm *to_svm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  83{
  84        return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_svm, vcpu);
  85}
  86
  87static inline bool is_nested(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
  88{
  89        return svm->nested_vmcb;
  90}
  91
  92static unsigned long iopm_base;
  93
  94struct kvm_ldttss_desc {
  95        u16 limit0;
  96        u16 base0;
  97        unsigned base1 : 8, type : 5, dpl : 2, p : 1;
  98        unsigned limit1 : 4, zero0 : 3, g : 1, base2 : 8;
  99        u32 base3;
 100        u32 zero1;
 101} __attribute__((packed));
 102
 103struct svm_cpu_data {
 104        int cpu;
 105
 106        u64 asid_generation;
 107        u32 max_asid;
 108        u32 next_asid;
 109        struct kvm_ldttss_desc *tss_desc;
 110
 111        struct page *save_area;
 112};
 113
 114static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct svm_cpu_data *, svm_data);
 115static uint32_t svm_features;
 116
 117struct svm_init_data {
 118        int cpu;
 119        int r;
 120};
 121
 122static u32 msrpm_ranges[] = {0, 0xc0000000, 0xc0010000};
 123
 124#define NUM_MSR_MAPS ARRAY_SIZE(msrpm_ranges)
 125#define MSRS_RANGE_SIZE 2048
 126#define MSRS_IN_RANGE (MSRS_RANGE_SIZE * 8 / 2)
 127
 128#define MAX_INST_SIZE 15
 129
 130static inline u32 svm_has(u32 feat)
 131{
 132        return svm_features & feat;
 133}
 134
 135static inline void clgi(void)
 136{
 137        asm volatile (__ex(SVM_CLGI));
 138}
 139
 140static inline void stgi(void)
 141{
 142        asm volatile (__ex(SVM_STGI));
 143}
 144
 145static inline void invlpga(unsigned long addr, u32 asid)
 146{
 147        asm volatile (__ex(SVM_INVLPGA) :: "a"(addr), "c"(asid));
 148}
 149
 150static inline unsigned long kvm_read_cr2(void)
 151{
 152        unsigned long cr2;
 153
 154        asm volatile ("mov %%cr2, %0" : "=r" (cr2));
 155        return cr2;
 156}
 157
 158static inline void kvm_write_cr2(unsigned long val)
 159{
 160        asm volatile ("mov %0, %%cr2" :: "r" (val));
 161}
 162
 163static inline void force_new_asid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 164{
 165        to_svm(vcpu)->asid_generation--;
 166}
 167
 168static inline void flush_guest_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 169{
 170        force_new_asid(vcpu);
 171}
 172
 173static void svm_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
 174{
 175        if (!npt_enabled && !(efer & EFER_LMA))
 176                efer &= ~EFER_LME;
 177
 178        to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.efer = efer | EFER_SVME;
 179        vcpu->arch.shadow_efer = efer;
 180}
 181
 182static void svm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
 183                                bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
 184{
 185        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
 186
 187        /* If we are within a nested VM we'd better #VMEXIT and let the
 188           guest handle the exception */
 189        if (nested_svm_check_exception(svm, nr, has_error_code, error_code))
 190                return;
 191
 192        svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = nr
 193                | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID
 194                | (has_error_code ? SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR : 0)
 195                | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT;
 196        svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = error_code;
 197}
 198
 199static int is_external_interrupt(u32 info)
 200{
 201        info &= SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID;
 202        return info == (SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR);
 203}
 204
 205static u32 svm_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask)
 206{
 207        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
 208        u32 ret = 0;
 209
 210        if (svm->vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK)
 211                ret |= X86_SHADOW_INT_STI | X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS;
 212        return ret & mask;
 213}
 214
 215static void svm_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask)
 216{
 217        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
 218
 219        if (mask == 0)
 220                svm->vmcb->control.int_state &= ~SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK;
 221        else
 222                svm->vmcb->control.int_state |= SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK;
 223
 224}
 225
 226static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 227{
 228        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
 229
 230        if (!svm->next_rip) {
 231                if (emulate_instruction(vcpu, vcpu->run, 0, 0, EMULTYPE_SKIP) !=
 232                                EMULATE_DONE)
 233                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: NOP\n", __func__);
 234                return;
 235        }
 236        if (svm->next_rip - kvm_rip_read(vcpu) > MAX_INST_SIZE)
 237                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ip 0x%lx next 0x%llx\n",
 238                       __func__, kvm_rip_read(vcpu), svm->next_rip);
 239
 240        kvm_rip_write(vcpu, svm->next_rip);
 241        svm_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0);
 242}
 243
 244static int has_svm(void)
 245{
 246        const char *msg;
 247
 248        if (!cpu_has_svm(&msg)) {
 249                printk(KERN_INFO "has_svm: %s\n", msg);
 250                return 0;
 251        }
 252
 253        return 1;
 254}
 255
 256static void svm_hardware_disable(void *garbage)
 257{
 258        cpu_svm_disable();
 259}
 260
 261static void svm_hardware_enable(void *garbage)
 262{
 263
 264        struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
 265        uint64_t efer;
 266        struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
 267        struct desc_struct *gdt;
 268        int me = raw_smp_processor_id();
 269
 270        if (!has_svm()) {
 271                printk(KERN_ERR "svm_cpu_init: err EOPNOTSUPP on %d\n", me);
 272                return;
 273        }
 274        svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, me);
 275
 276        if (!svm_data) {
 277                printk(KERN_ERR "svm_cpu_init: svm_data is NULL on %d\n",
 278                       me);
 279                return;
 280        }
 281
 282        svm_data->asid_generation = 1;
 283        svm_data->max_asid = cpuid_ebx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC) - 1;
 284        svm_data->next_asid = svm_data->max_asid + 1;
 285
 286        asm volatile ("sgdt %0" : "=m"(gdt_descr));
 287        gdt = (struct desc_struct *)gdt_descr.address;
 288        svm_data->tss_desc = (struct kvm_ldttss_desc *)(gdt + GDT_ENTRY_TSS);
 289
 290        rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
 291        wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer | EFER_SVME);
 292
 293        wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA,
 294               page_to_pfn(svm_data->save_area) << PAGE_SHIFT);
 295}
 296
 297static void svm_cpu_uninit(int cpu)
 298{
 299        struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data
 300                = per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id());
 301
 302        if (!svm_data)
 303                return;
 304
 305        per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id()) = NULL;
 306        __free_page(svm_data->save_area);
 307        kfree(svm_data);
 308}
 309
 310static int svm_cpu_init(int cpu)
 311{
 312        struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
 313        int r;
 314
 315        svm_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct svm_cpu_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 316        if (!svm_data)
 317                return -ENOMEM;
 318        svm_data->cpu = cpu;
 319        svm_data->save_area = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 320        r = -ENOMEM;
 321        if (!svm_data->save_area)
 322                goto err_1;
 323
 324        per_cpu(svm_data, cpu) = svm_data;
 325
 326        return 0;
 327
 328err_1:
 329        kfree(svm_data);
 330        return r;
 331
 332}
 333
 334static void set_msr_interception(u32 *msrpm, unsigned msr,
 335                                 int read, int write)
 336{
 337        int i;
 338
 339        for (i = 0; i < NUM_MSR_MAPS; i++) {
 340                if (msr >= msrpm_ranges[i] &&
 341                    msr < msrpm_ranges[i] + MSRS_IN_RANGE) {
 342                        u32 msr_offset = (i * MSRS_IN_RANGE + msr -
 343                                          msrpm_ranges[i]) * 2;
 344
 345                        u32 *base = msrpm + (msr_offset / 32);
 346                        u32 msr_shift = msr_offset % 32;
 347                        u32 mask = ((write) ? 0 : 2) | ((read) ? 0 : 1);
 348                        *base = (*base & ~(0x3 << msr_shift)) |
 349                                (mask << msr_shift);
 350                        return;
 351                }
 352        }
 353        BUG();
 354}
 355
 356static void svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(u32 *msrpm)
 357{
 358        memset(msrpm, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER));
 359
 360#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 361        set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_GS_BASE, 1, 1);
 362        set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_FS_BASE, 1, 1);
 363        set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 1, 1);
 364        set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_LSTAR, 1, 1);
 365        set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_CSTAR, 1, 1);
 366        set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, 1, 1);
 367#endif
 368        set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_K6_STAR, 1, 1);
 369        set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, 1, 1);
 370        set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 1, 1);
 371        set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 1, 1);
 372}
 373
 374static void svm_enable_lbrv(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
 375{
 376        u32 *msrpm = svm->msrpm;
 377
 378        svm->vmcb->control.lbr_ctl = 1;
 379        set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 1, 1);
 380        set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 1, 1);
 381        set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 1, 1);
 382        set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 1, 1);
 383}
 384
 385static void svm_disable_lbrv(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
 386{
 387        u32 *msrpm = svm->msrpm;
 388
 389        svm->vmcb->control.lbr_ctl = 0;
 390        set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 0, 0);
 391        set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 0, 0);
 392        set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 0, 0);
 393        set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 0, 0);
 394}
 395
 396static __init int svm_hardware_setup(void)
 397{
 398        int cpu;
 399        struct page *iopm_pages;
 400        void *iopm_va;
 401        int r;
 402
 403        iopm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
 404
 405        if (!iopm_pages)
 406                return -ENOMEM;
 407
 408        iopm_va = page_address(iopm_pages);
 409        memset(iopm_va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER));
 410        iopm_base = page_to_pfn(iopm_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 411
 412        if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX))
 413                kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX);
 414
 415        if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT))
 416                kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_FFXSR);
 417
 418        if (nested) {
 419                printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Virtualization enabled\n");
 420                kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_SVME);
 421        }
 422
 423        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 424                r = svm_cpu_init(cpu);
 425                if (r)
 426                        goto err;
 427        }
 428
 429        svm_features = cpuid_edx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC);
 430
 431        if (!svm_has(SVM_FEATURE_NPT))
 432                npt_enabled = false;
 433
 434        if (npt_enabled && !npt) {
 435                printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Paging disabled\n");
 436                npt_enabled = false;
 437        }
 438
 439        if (npt_enabled) {
 440                printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Paging enabled\n");
 441                kvm_enable_tdp();
 442        } else
 443                kvm_disable_tdp();
 444
 445        return 0;
 446
 447err:
 448        __free_pages(iopm_pages, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
 449        iopm_base = 0;
 450        return r;
 451}
 452
 453static __exit void svm_hardware_unsetup(void)
 454{
 455        int cpu;
 456
 457        for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 458                svm_cpu_uninit(cpu);
 459
 460        __free_pages(pfn_to_page(iopm_base >> PAGE_SHIFT), IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
 461        iopm_base = 0;
 462}
 463
 464static void init_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg)
 465{
 466        seg->selector = 0;
 467        seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK |
 468                SVM_SELECTOR_WRITE_MASK; /* Read/Write Data Segment */
 469        seg->limit = 0xffff;
 470        seg->base = 0;
 471}
 472
 473static void init_sys_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg, uint32_t type)
 474{
 475        seg->selector = 0;
 476        seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | type;
 477        seg->limit = 0xffff;
 478        seg->base = 0;
 479}
 480
 481static void init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
 482{
 483        struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
 484        struct vmcb_save_area *save = &svm->vmcb->save;
 485
 486        control->intercept_cr_read =    INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK |
 487                                        INTERCEPT_CR3_MASK |
 488                                        INTERCEPT_CR4_MASK;
 489
 490        control->intercept_cr_write =   INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK |
 491                                        INTERCEPT_CR3_MASK |
 492                                        INTERCEPT_CR4_MASK |
 493                                        INTERCEPT_CR8_MASK;
 494
 495        control->intercept_dr_read =    INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK |
 496                                        INTERCEPT_DR1_MASK |
 497                                        INTERCEPT_DR2_MASK |
 498                                        INTERCEPT_DR3_MASK;
 499
 500        control->intercept_dr_write =   INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK |
 501                                        INTERCEPT_DR1_MASK |
 502                                        INTERCEPT_DR2_MASK |
 503                                        INTERCEPT_DR3_MASK |
 504                                        INTERCEPT_DR5_MASK |
 505                                        INTERCEPT_DR7_MASK;
 506
 507        control->intercept_exceptions = (1 << PF_VECTOR) |
 508                                        (1 << UD_VECTOR) |
 509                                        (1 << MC_VECTOR);
 510
 511
 512        control->intercept =    (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INTR) |
 513                                (1ULL << INTERCEPT_NMI) |
 514                                (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SMI) |
 515                                (1ULL << INTERCEPT_CPUID) |
 516                                (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVD) |
 517                                (1ULL << INTERCEPT_HLT) |
 518                                (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVLPG) |
 519                                (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVLPGA) |
 520                                (1ULL << INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT) |
 521                                (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT) |
 522                                (1ULL << INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH) |
 523                                (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN) |
 524                                (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMRUN) |
 525                                (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMMCALL) |
 526                                (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMLOAD) |
 527                                (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMSAVE) |
 528                                (1ULL << INTERCEPT_STGI) |
 529                                (1ULL << INTERCEPT_CLGI) |
 530                                (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SKINIT) |
 531                                (1ULL << INTERCEPT_WBINVD) |
 532                                (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MONITOR) |
 533                                (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MWAIT);
 534
 535        control->iopm_base_pa = iopm_base;
 536        control->msrpm_base_pa = __pa(svm->msrpm);
 537        control->tsc_offset = 0;
 538        control->int_ctl = V_INTR_MASKING_MASK;
 539
 540        init_seg(&save->es);
 541        init_seg(&save->ss);
 542        init_seg(&save->ds);
 543        init_seg(&save->fs);
 544        init_seg(&save->gs);
 545
 546        save->cs.selector = 0xf000;
 547        /* Executable/Readable Code Segment */
 548        save->cs.attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_READ_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK |
 549                SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_CODE_MASK;
 550        save->cs.limit = 0xffff;
 551        /*
 552         * cs.base should really be 0xffff0000, but vmx can't handle that, so
 553         * be consistent with it.
 554         *
 555         * Replace when we have real mode working for vmx.
 556         */
 557        save->cs.base = 0xf0000;
 558
 559        save->gdtr.limit = 0xffff;
 560        save->idtr.limit = 0xffff;
 561
 562        init_sys_seg(&save->ldtr, SEG_TYPE_LDT);
 563        init_sys_seg(&save->tr, SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16);
 564
 565        save->efer = EFER_SVME;
 566        save->dr6 = 0xffff0ff0;
 567        save->dr7 = 0x400;
 568        save->rflags = 2;
 569        save->rip = 0x0000fff0;
 570        svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = save->rip;
 571
 572        /*
 573         * cr0 val on cpu init should be 0x60000010, we enable cpu
 574         * cache by default. the orderly way is to enable cache in bios.
 575         */
 576        save->cr0 = 0x00000010 | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP;
 577        save->cr4 = X86_CR4_PAE;
 578        /* rdx = ?? */
 579
 580        if (npt_enabled) {
 581                /* Setup VMCB for Nested Paging */
 582                control->nested_ctl = 1;
 583                control->intercept &= ~((1ULL << INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH) |
 584                                        (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVLPG));
 585                control->intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << PF_VECTOR);
 586                control->intercept_cr_read &= ~(INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK|
 587                                                INTERCEPT_CR3_MASK);
 588                control->intercept_cr_write &= ~(INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK|
 589                                                 INTERCEPT_CR3_MASK);
 590                save->g_pat = 0x0007040600070406ULL;
 591                /* enable caching because the QEMU Bios doesn't enable it */
 592                save->cr0 = X86_CR0_ET;
 593                save->cr3 = 0;
 594                save->cr4 = 0;
 595        }
 596        force_new_asid(&svm->vcpu);
 597
 598        svm->nested_vmcb = 0;
 599        svm->vcpu.arch.hflags = HF_GIF_MASK;
 600}
 601
 602static int svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 603{
 604        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
 605
 606        init_vmcb(svm);
 607
 608        if (vcpu->vcpu_id != 0) {
 609                kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0);
 610                svm->vmcb->save.cs.base = svm->vcpu.arch.sipi_vector << 12;
 611                svm->vmcb->save.cs.selector = svm->vcpu.arch.sipi_vector << 8;
 612        }
 613        vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~0;
 614        vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = ~0;
 615
 616        return 0;
 617}
 618
 619static struct kvm_vcpu *svm_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
 620{
 621        struct vcpu_svm *svm;
 622        struct page *page;
 623        struct page *msrpm_pages;
 624        struct page *hsave_page;
 625        struct page *nested_msrpm_pages;
 626        int err;
 627
 628        svm = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 629        if (!svm) {
 630                err = -ENOMEM;
 631                goto out;
 632        }
 633
 634        err = kvm_vcpu_init(&svm->vcpu, kvm, id);
 635        if (err)
 636                goto free_svm;
 637
 638        page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 639        if (!page) {
 640                err = -ENOMEM;
 641                goto uninit;
 642        }
 643
 644        err = -ENOMEM;
 645        msrpm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
 646        if (!msrpm_pages)
 647                goto uninit;
 648
 649        nested_msrpm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
 650        if (!nested_msrpm_pages)
 651                goto uninit;
 652
 653        svm->msrpm = page_address(msrpm_pages);
 654        svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(svm->msrpm);
 655
 656        hsave_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 657        if (!hsave_page)
 658                goto uninit;
 659        svm->hsave = page_address(hsave_page);
 660
 661        svm->nested_msrpm = page_address(nested_msrpm_pages);
 662
 663        svm->vmcb = page_address(page);
 664        clear_page(svm->vmcb);
 665        svm->vmcb_pa = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 666        svm->asid_generation = 0;
 667        init_vmcb(svm);
 668
 669        fx_init(&svm->vcpu);
 670        svm->vcpu.fpu_active = 1;
 671        svm->vcpu.arch.apic_base = 0xfee00000 | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
 672        if (svm->vcpu.vcpu_id == 0)
 673                svm->vcpu.arch.apic_base |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
 674
 675        return &svm->vcpu;
 676
 677uninit:
 678        kvm_vcpu_uninit(&svm->vcpu);
 679free_svm:
 680        kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, svm);
 681out:
 682        return ERR_PTR(err);
 683}
 684
 685static void svm_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 686{
 687        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
 688
 689        __free_page(pfn_to_page(svm->vmcb_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT));
 690        __free_pages(virt_to_page(svm->msrpm), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
 691        __free_page(virt_to_page(svm->hsave));
 692        __free_pages(virt_to_page(svm->nested_msrpm), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
 693        kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
 694        kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, svm);
 695}
 696
 697static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
 698{
 699        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
 700        int i;
 701
 702        if (unlikely(cpu != vcpu->cpu)) {
 703                u64 tsc_this, delta;
 704
 705                /*
 706                 * Make sure that the guest sees a monotonically
 707                 * increasing TSC.
 708                 */
 709                rdtscll(tsc_this);
 710                delta = vcpu->arch.host_tsc - tsc_this;
 711                svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset += delta;
 712                vcpu->cpu = cpu;
 713                kvm_migrate_timers(vcpu);
 714                svm->asid_generation = 0;
 715        }
 716
 717        for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++)
 718                rdmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]);
 719}
 720
 721static void svm_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 722{
 723        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
 724        int i;
 725
 726        ++vcpu->stat.host_state_reload;
 727        for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++)
 728                wrmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]);
 729
 730        rdtscll(vcpu->arch.host_tsc);
 731}
 732
 733static unsigned long svm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 734{
 735        return to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.rflags;
 736}
 737
 738static void svm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
 739{
 740        to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.rflags = rflags;
 741}
 742
 743static void svm_set_vintr(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
 744{
 745        svm->vmcb->control.intercept |= 1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR;
 746}
 747
 748static void svm_clear_vintr(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
 749{
 750        svm->vmcb->control.intercept &= ~(1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR);
 751}
 752
 753static struct vmcb_seg *svm_seg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
 754{
 755        struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save;
 756
 757        switch (seg) {
 758        case VCPU_SREG_CS: return &save->cs;
 759        case VCPU_SREG_DS: return &save->ds;
 760        case VCPU_SREG_ES: return &save->es;
 761        case VCPU_SREG_FS: return &save->fs;
 762        case VCPU_SREG_GS: return &save->gs;
 763        case VCPU_SREG_SS: return &save->ss;
 764        case VCPU_SREG_TR: return &save->tr;
 765        case VCPU_SREG_LDTR: return &save->ldtr;
 766        }
 767        BUG();
 768        return NULL;
 769}
 770
 771static u64 svm_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
 772{
 773        struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
 774
 775        return s->base;
 776}
 777
 778static void svm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 779                            struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
 780{
 781        struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
 782
 783        var->base = s->base;
 784        var->limit = s->limit;
 785        var->selector = s->selector;
 786        var->type = s->attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK;
 787        var->s = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT) & 1;
 788        var->dpl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
 789        var->present = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT) & 1;
 790        var->avl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT) & 1;
 791        var->l = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT) & 1;
 792        var->db = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT) & 1;
 793        var->g = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT) & 1;
 794
 795        /* AMD's VMCB does not have an explicit unusable field, so emulate it
 796         * for cross vendor migration purposes by "not present"
 797         */
 798        var->unusable = !var->present || (var->type == 0);
 799
 800        switch (seg) {
 801        case VCPU_SREG_CS:
 802                /*
 803                 * SVM always stores 0 for the 'G' bit in the CS selector in
 804                 * the VMCB on a VMEXIT. This hurts cross-vendor migration:
 805                 * Intel's VMENTRY has a check on the 'G' bit.
 806                 */
 807                var->g = s->limit > 0xfffff;
 808                break;
 809        case VCPU_SREG_TR:
 810                /*
 811                 * Work around a bug where the busy flag in the tr selector
 812                 * isn't exposed
 813                 */
 814                var->type |= 0x2;
 815                break;
 816        case VCPU_SREG_DS:
 817        case VCPU_SREG_ES:
 818        case VCPU_SREG_FS:
 819        case VCPU_SREG_GS:
 820                /*
 821                 * The accessed bit must always be set in the segment
 822                 * descriptor cache, although it can be cleared in the
 823                 * descriptor, the cached bit always remains at 1. Since
 824                 * Intel has a check on this, set it here to support
 825                 * cross-vendor migration.
 826                 */
 827                if (!var->unusable)
 828                        var->type |= 0x1;
 829                break;
 830        case VCPU_SREG_SS:
 831                /* On AMD CPUs sometimes the DB bit in the segment
 832                 * descriptor is left as 1, although the whole segment has
 833                 * been made unusable. Clear it here to pass an Intel VMX
 834                 * entry check when cross vendor migrating.
 835                 */
 836                if (var->unusable)
 837                        var->db = 0;
 838                break;
 839        }
 840}
 841
 842static int svm_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 843{
 844        struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save;
 845
 846        return save->cpl;
 847}
 848
 849static void svm_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
 850{
 851        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
 852
 853        dt->limit = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit;
 854        dt->base = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base;
 855}
 856
 857static void svm_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
 858{
 859        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
 860
 861        svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit = dt->limit;
 862        svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base = dt->base ;
 863}
 864
 865static void svm_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
 866{
 867        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
 868
 869        dt->limit = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit;
 870        dt->base = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base;
 871}
 872
 873static void svm_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
 874{
 875        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
 876
 877        svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit = dt->limit;
 878        svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base = dt->base ;
 879}
 880
 881static void svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 882{
 883}
 884
 885static void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
 886{
 887        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
 888
 889#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 890        if (vcpu->arch.shadow_efer & EFER_LME) {
 891                if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
 892                        vcpu->arch.shadow_efer |= EFER_LMA;
 893                        svm->vmcb->save.efer |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME;
 894                }
 895
 896                if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
 897                        vcpu->arch.shadow_efer &= ~EFER_LMA;
 898                        svm->vmcb->save.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
 899                }
 900        }
 901#endif
 902        if (npt_enabled)
 903                goto set;
 904
 905        if ((vcpu->arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_TS) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_TS)) {
 906                svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << NM_VECTOR);
 907                vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
 908        }
 909
 910        vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
 911        cr0 |= X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP;
 912        if (!vcpu->fpu_active) {
 913                svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |= (1 << NM_VECTOR);
 914                cr0 |= X86_CR0_TS;
 915        }
 916set:
 917        /*
 918         * re-enable caching here because the QEMU bios
 919         * does not do it - this results in some delay at
 920         * reboot
 921         */
 922        cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_NW);
 923        svm->vmcb->save.cr0 = cr0;
 924}
 925
 926static void svm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
 927{
 928        unsigned long host_cr4_mce = read_cr4() & X86_CR4_MCE;
 929        unsigned long old_cr4 = to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cr4;
 930
 931        if (npt_enabled && ((old_cr4 ^ cr4) & X86_CR4_PGE))
 932                force_new_asid(vcpu);
 933
 934        vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4;
 935        if (!npt_enabled)
 936                cr4 |= X86_CR4_PAE;
 937        cr4 |= host_cr4_mce;
 938        to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cr4 = cr4;
 939}
 940
 941static void svm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 942                            struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
 943{
 944        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
 945        struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
 946
 947        s->base = var->base;
 948        s->limit = var->limit;
 949        s->selector = var->selector;
 950        if (var->unusable)
 951                s->attrib = 0;
 952        else {
 953                s->attrib = (var->type & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK);
 954                s->attrib |= (var->s & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT;
 955                s->attrib |= (var->dpl & 3) << SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT;
 956                s->attrib |= (var->present & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT;
 957                s->attrib |= (var->avl & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT;
 958                s->attrib |= (var->l & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT;
 959                s->attrib |= (var->db & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT;
 960                s->attrib |= (var->g & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT;
 961        }
 962        if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
 963                svm->vmcb->save.cpl
 964                        = (svm->vmcb->save.cs.attrib
 965                           >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
 966
 967}
 968
 969static void update_db_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 970{
 971        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
 972
 973        svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &=
 974                ~((1 << DB_VECTOR) | (1 << BP_VECTOR));
 975
 976        if (vcpu->arch.singlestep)
 977                svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |= (1 << DB_VECTOR);
 978
 979        if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE) {
 980                if (vcpu->guest_debug &
 981                    (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
 982                        svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |=
 983                                1 << DB_VECTOR;
 984                if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)
 985                        svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |=
 986                                1 << BP_VECTOR;
 987        } else
 988                vcpu->guest_debug = 0;
 989}
 990
 991static int svm_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg)
 992{
 993        int old_debug = vcpu->guest_debug;
 994        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
 995
 996        vcpu->guest_debug = dbg->control;
 997
 998        update_db_intercept(vcpu);
 999
1000        if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)
1001                svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = dbg->arch.debugreg[7];
1002        else
1003                svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = vcpu->arch.dr7;
1004
1005        if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
1006                svm->vmcb->save.rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF;
1007        else if (old_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
1008                svm->vmcb->save.rflags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF);
1009
1010        return 0;
1011}
1012
1013static void load_host_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1014{
1015#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1016        wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, to_svm(vcpu)->host_gs_base);
1017#endif
1018}
1019
1020static void save_host_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1021{
1022#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1023        rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, to_svm(vcpu)->host_gs_base);
1024#endif
1025}
1026
1027static void new_asid(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data)
1028{
1029        if (svm_data->next_asid > svm_data->max_asid) {
1030                ++svm_data->asid_generation;
1031                svm_data->next_asid = 1;
1032                svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID;
1033        }
1034
1035        svm->asid_generation = svm_data->asid_generation;
1036        svm->vmcb->control.asid = svm_data->next_asid++;
1037}
1038
1039static unsigned long svm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr)
1040{
1041        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1042        unsigned long val;
1043
1044        switch (dr) {
1045        case 0 ... 3:
1046                val = vcpu->arch.db[dr];
1047                break;
1048        case 6:
1049                if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)
1050                        val = vcpu->arch.dr6;
1051                else
1052                        val = svm->vmcb->save.dr6;
1053                break;
1054        case 7:
1055                if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)
1056                        val = vcpu->arch.dr7;
1057                else
1058                        val = svm->vmcb->save.dr7;
1059                break;
1060        default:
1061                val = 0;
1062        }
1063
1064        KVMTRACE_2D(DR_READ, vcpu, (u32)dr, (u32)val, handler);
1065        return val;
1066}
1067
1068static void svm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long value,
1069                       int *exception)
1070{
1071        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1072
1073        KVMTRACE_2D(DR_WRITE, vcpu, (u32)dr, (u32)value, handler);
1074
1075        *exception = 0;
1076
1077        switch (dr) {
1078        case 0 ... 3:
1079                vcpu->arch.db[dr] = value;
1080                if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
1081                        vcpu->arch.eff_db[dr] = value;
1082                return;
1083        case 4 ... 5:
1084                if (vcpu->arch.cr4 & X86_CR4_DE)
1085                        *exception = UD_VECTOR;
1086                return;
1087        case 6:
1088                if (value & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) {
1089                        *exception = GP_VECTOR;
1090                        return;
1091                }
1092                vcpu->arch.dr6 = (value & DR6_VOLATILE) | DR6_FIXED_1;
1093                return;
1094        case 7:
1095                if (value & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) {
1096                        *exception = GP_VECTOR;
1097                        return;
1098                }
1099                vcpu->arch.dr7 = (value & DR7_VOLATILE) | DR7_FIXED_1;
1100                if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) {
1101                        svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = vcpu->arch.dr7;
1102                        vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs = (value & DR7_BP_EN_MASK);
1103                }
1104                return;
1105        default:
1106                /* FIXME: Possible case? */
1107                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unexpected dr %u\n",
1108                       __func__, dr);
1109                *exception = UD_VECTOR;
1110                return;
1111        }
1112}
1113
1114static int pf_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1115{
1116        u64 fault_address;
1117        u32 error_code;
1118
1119        fault_address  = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
1120        error_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
1121
1122        if (!npt_enabled)
1123                KVMTRACE_3D(PAGE_FAULT, &svm->vcpu, error_code,
1124                            (u32)fault_address, (u32)(fault_address >> 32),
1125                            handler);
1126        else
1127                KVMTRACE_3D(TDP_FAULT, &svm->vcpu, error_code,
1128                            (u32)fault_address, (u32)(fault_address >> 32),
1129                            handler);
1130        /*
1131         * FIXME: Tis shouldn't be necessary here, but there is a flush
1132         * missing in the MMU code. Until we find this bug, flush the
1133         * complete TLB here on an NPF
1134         */
1135        if (npt_enabled)
1136                svm_flush_tlb(&svm->vcpu);
1137        else {
1138                if (kvm_event_needs_reinjection(&svm->vcpu))
1139                        kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(&svm->vcpu, fault_address);
1140        }
1141        return kvm_mmu_page_fault(&svm->vcpu, fault_address, error_code);
1142}
1143
1144static int db_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1145{
1146        if (!(svm->vcpu.guest_debug &
1147              (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) &&
1148                !svm->vcpu.arch.singlestep) {
1149                kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
1150                return 1;
1151        }
1152
1153        if (svm->vcpu.arch.singlestep) {
1154                svm->vcpu.arch.singlestep = false;
1155                if (!(svm->vcpu.guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP))
1156                        svm->vmcb->save.rflags &=
1157                                ~(X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF);
1158                update_db_intercept(&svm->vcpu);
1159        }
1160
1161        if (svm->vcpu.guest_debug &
1162            (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)){
1163                kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
1164                kvm_run->debug.arch.pc =
1165                        svm->vmcb->save.cs.base + svm->vmcb->save.rip;
1166                kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR;
1167                return 0;
1168        }
1169
1170        return 1;
1171}
1172
1173static int bp_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1174{
1175        kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
1176        kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = svm->vmcb->save.cs.base + svm->vmcb->save.rip;
1177        kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = BP_VECTOR;
1178        return 0;
1179}
1180
1181static int ud_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1182{
1183        int er;
1184
1185        er = emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, kvm_run, 0, 0, EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD);
1186        if (er != EMULATE_DONE)
1187                kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
1188        return 1;
1189}
1190
1191static int nm_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1192{
1193        svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << NM_VECTOR);
1194        if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_TS))
1195                svm->vmcb->save.cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_TS;
1196        svm->vcpu.fpu_active = 1;
1197
1198        return 1;
1199}
1200
1201static int mc_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1202{
1203        /*
1204         * On an #MC intercept the MCE handler is not called automatically in
1205         * the host. So do it by hand here.
1206         */
1207        asm volatile (
1208                "int $0x12\n");
1209        /* not sure if we ever come back to this point */
1210
1211        return 1;
1212}
1213
1214static int shutdown_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1215{
1216        /*
1217         * VMCB is undefined after a SHUTDOWN intercept
1218         * so reinitialize it.
1219         */
1220        clear_page(svm->vmcb);
1221        init_vmcb(svm);
1222
1223        kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
1224        return 0;
1225}
1226
1227static int io_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1228{
1229        u32 io_info = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; /* address size bug? */
1230        int size, in, string;
1231        unsigned port;
1232
1233        ++svm->vcpu.stat.io_exits;
1234
1235        svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
1236
1237        string = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK) != 0;
1238
1239        if (string) {
1240                if (emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu,
1241                                        kvm_run, 0, 0, 0) == EMULATE_DO_MMIO)
1242                        return 0;
1243                return 1;
1244        }
1245
1246        in = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK) != 0;
1247        port = io_info >> 16;
1248        size = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_SIZE_MASK) >> SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT;
1249
1250        skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1251        return kvm_emulate_pio(&svm->vcpu, kvm_run, in, size, port);
1252}
1253
1254static int nmi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1255{
1256        KVMTRACE_0D(NMI, &svm->vcpu, handler);
1257        return 1;
1258}
1259
1260static int intr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1261{
1262        ++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_exits;
1263        KVMTRACE_0D(INTR, &svm->vcpu, handler);
1264        return 1;
1265}
1266
1267static int nop_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1268{
1269        return 1;
1270}
1271
1272static int halt_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1273{
1274        svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 1;
1275        skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1276        return kvm_emulate_halt(&svm->vcpu);
1277}
1278
1279static int vmmcall_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1280{
1281        svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
1282        skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1283        kvm_emulate_hypercall(&svm->vcpu);
1284        return 1;
1285}
1286
1287static int nested_svm_check_permissions(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1288{
1289        if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.shadow_efer & EFER_SVME)
1290            || !is_paging(&svm->vcpu)) {
1291                kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
1292                return 1;
1293        }
1294
1295        if (svm->vmcb->save.cpl) {
1296                kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
1297                return 1;
1298        }
1299
1300       return 0;
1301}
1302
1303static int nested_svm_check_exception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned nr,
1304                                      bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
1305{
1306        if (is_nested(svm)) {
1307                svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + nr;
1308                svm->vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = 0;
1309                svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = error_code;
1310                svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr2;
1311                if (nested_svm_exit_handled(svm, false)) {
1312                        nsvm_printk("VMexit -> EXCP 0x%x\n", nr);
1313
1314                        nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
1315                        return 1;
1316                }
1317        }
1318
1319        return 0;
1320}
1321
1322static inline int nested_svm_intr(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1323{
1324        if (is_nested(svm)) {
1325                if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_VINTR_MASK))
1326                        return 0;
1327
1328                if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_HIF_MASK))
1329                        return 0;
1330
1331                svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_INTR;
1332
1333                if (nested_svm_exit_handled(svm, false)) {
1334                        nsvm_printk("VMexit -> INTR\n");
1335                        nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
1336                        return 1;
1337                }
1338        }
1339
1340        return 0;
1341}
1342
1343static struct page *nested_svm_get_page(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 gpa)
1344{
1345        struct page *page;
1346
1347        down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1348        page = gfn_to_page(svm->vcpu.kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1349        up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1350
1351        if (is_error_page(page)) {
1352                printk(KERN_INFO "%s: could not find page at 0x%llx\n",
1353                       __func__, gpa);
1354                kvm_release_page_clean(page);
1355                kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
1356                return NULL;
1357        }
1358        return page;
1359}
1360
1361static int nested_svm_do(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1362                         u64 arg1_gpa, u64 arg2_gpa, void *opaque,
1363                         int (*handler)(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1364                                        void *arg1,
1365                                        void *arg2,
1366                                        void *opaque))
1367{
1368        struct page *arg1_page;
1369        struct page *arg2_page = NULL;
1370        void *arg1;
1371        void *arg2 = NULL;
1372        int retval;
1373
1374        arg1_page = nested_svm_get_page(svm, arg1_gpa);
1375        if(arg1_page == NULL)
1376                return 1;
1377
1378        if (arg2_gpa) {
1379                arg2_page = nested_svm_get_page(svm, arg2_gpa);
1380                if(arg2_page == NULL) {
1381                        kvm_release_page_clean(arg1_page);
1382                        return 1;
1383                }
1384        }
1385
1386        arg1 = kmap_atomic(arg1_page, KM_USER0);
1387        if (arg2_gpa)
1388                arg2 = kmap_atomic(arg2_page, KM_USER1);
1389
1390        retval = handler(svm, arg1, arg2, opaque);
1391
1392        kunmap_atomic(arg1, KM_USER0);
1393        if (arg2_gpa)
1394                kunmap_atomic(arg2, KM_USER1);
1395
1396        kvm_release_page_dirty(arg1_page);
1397        if (arg2_gpa)
1398                kvm_release_page_dirty(arg2_page);
1399
1400        return retval;
1401}
1402
1403static int nested_svm_exit_handled_real(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1404                                        void *arg1,
1405                                        void *arg2,
1406                                        void *opaque)
1407{
1408        struct vmcb *nested_vmcb = (struct vmcb *)arg1;
1409        bool kvm_overrides = *(bool *)opaque;
1410        u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
1411
1412        if (kvm_overrides) {
1413                switch (exit_code) {
1414                case SVM_EXIT_INTR:
1415                case SVM_EXIT_NMI:
1416                        return 0;
1417                /* For now we are always handling NPFs when using them */
1418                case SVM_EXIT_NPF:
1419                        if (npt_enabled)
1420                                return 0;
1421                        break;
1422                /* When we're shadowing, trap PFs */
1423                case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR:
1424                        if (!npt_enabled)
1425                                return 0;
1426                        break;
1427                default:
1428                        break;
1429                }
1430        }
1431
1432        switch (exit_code) {
1433        case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0 ... SVM_EXIT_READ_CR8: {
1434                u32 cr_bits = 1 << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0);
1435                if (nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_read & cr_bits)
1436                        return 1;
1437                break;
1438        }
1439        case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0 ... SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8: {
1440                u32 cr_bits = 1 << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0);
1441                if (nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write & cr_bits)
1442                        return 1;
1443                break;
1444        }
1445        case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0 ... SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7: {
1446                u32 dr_bits = 1 << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0);
1447                if (nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_read & dr_bits)
1448                        return 1;
1449                break;
1450        }
1451        case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0 ... SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7: {
1452                u32 dr_bits = 1 << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0);
1453                if (nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_write & dr_bits)
1454                        return 1;
1455                break;
1456        }
1457        case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE ... SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + 0x1f: {
1458                u32 excp_bits = 1 << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE);
1459                if (nested_vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions & excp_bits)
1460                        return 1;
1461                break;
1462        }
1463        default: {
1464                u64 exit_bits = 1ULL << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_INTR);
1465                nsvm_printk("exit code: 0x%x\n", exit_code);
1466                if (nested_vmcb->control.intercept & exit_bits)
1467                        return 1;
1468        }
1469        }
1470
1471        return 0;
1472}
1473
1474static int nested_svm_exit_handled_msr(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1475                                       void *arg1, void *arg2,
1476                                       void *opaque)
1477{
1478        struct vmcb *nested_vmcb = (struct vmcb *)arg1;
1479        u8 *msrpm = (u8 *)arg2;
1480        u32 t0, t1;
1481        u32 msr = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1482        u32 param = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & 1;
1483
1484        if (!(nested_vmcb->control.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT)))
1485                return 0;
1486
1487        switch(msr) {
1488        case 0 ... 0x1fff:
1489                t0 = (msr * 2) % 8;
1490                t1 = msr / 8;
1491                break;
1492        case 0xc0000000 ... 0xc0001fff:
1493                t0 = (8192 + msr - 0xc0000000) * 2;
1494                t1 = (t0 / 8);
1495                t0 %= 8;
1496                break;
1497        case 0xc0010000 ... 0xc0011fff:
1498                t0 = (16384 + msr - 0xc0010000) * 2;
1499                t1 = (t0 / 8);
1500                t0 %= 8;
1501                break;
1502        default:
1503                return 1;
1504                break;
1505        }
1506        if (msrpm[t1] & ((1 << param) << t0))
1507                return 1;
1508
1509        return 0;
1510}
1511
1512static int nested_svm_exit_handled(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool kvm_override)
1513{
1514        bool k = kvm_override;
1515
1516        switch (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code) {
1517        case SVM_EXIT_MSR:
1518                return nested_svm_do(svm, svm->nested_vmcb,
1519                                     svm->nested_vmcb_msrpm, NULL,
1520                                     nested_svm_exit_handled_msr);
1521        default: break;
1522        }
1523
1524        return nested_svm_do(svm, svm->nested_vmcb, 0, &k,
1525                             nested_svm_exit_handled_real);
1526}
1527
1528static int nested_svm_vmexit_real(struct vcpu_svm *svm, void *arg1,
1529                                  void *arg2, void *opaque)
1530{
1531        struct vmcb *nested_vmcb = (struct vmcb *)arg1;
1532        struct vmcb *hsave = svm->hsave;
1533        u64 nested_save[] = { nested_vmcb->save.cr0,
1534                              nested_vmcb->save.cr3,
1535                              nested_vmcb->save.cr4,
1536                              nested_vmcb->save.efer,
1537                              nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_read,
1538                              nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write,
1539                              nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_read,
1540                              nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_write,
1541                              nested_vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions,
1542                              nested_vmcb->control.intercept,
1543                              nested_vmcb->control.msrpm_base_pa,
1544                              nested_vmcb->control.iopm_base_pa,
1545                              nested_vmcb->control.tsc_offset };
1546
1547        /* Give the current vmcb to the guest */
1548        memcpy(nested_vmcb, svm->vmcb, sizeof(struct vmcb));
1549        nested_vmcb->save.cr0 = nested_save[0];
1550        if (!npt_enabled)
1551                nested_vmcb->save.cr3 = nested_save[1];
1552        nested_vmcb->save.cr4 = nested_save[2];
1553        nested_vmcb->save.efer = nested_save[3];
1554        nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_read = nested_save[4];
1555        nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write = nested_save[5];
1556        nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_read = nested_save[6];
1557        nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_write = nested_save[7];
1558        nested_vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions = nested_save[8];
1559        nested_vmcb->control.intercept = nested_save[9];
1560        nested_vmcb->control.msrpm_base_pa = nested_save[10];
1561        nested_vmcb->control.iopm_base_pa = nested_save[11];
1562        nested_vmcb->control.tsc_offset = nested_save[12];
1563
1564        /* We always set V_INTR_MASKING and remember the old value in hflags */
1565        if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_VINTR_MASK))
1566                nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_INTR_MASKING_MASK;
1567
1568        if ((nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_IRQ_MASK) &&
1569            (nested_vmcb->control.int_vector)) {
1570                nsvm_printk("WARNING: IRQ 0x%x still enabled on #VMEXIT\n",
1571                                nested_vmcb->control.int_vector);
1572        }
1573
1574        /* Restore the original control entries */
1575        svm->vmcb->control = hsave->control;
1576
1577        /* Kill any pending exceptions */
1578        if (svm->vcpu.arch.exception.pending == true)
1579                nsvm_printk("WARNING: Pending Exception\n");
1580        svm->vcpu.arch.exception.pending = false;
1581
1582        /* Restore selected save entries */
1583        svm->vmcb->save.es = hsave->save.es;
1584        svm->vmcb->save.cs = hsave->save.cs;
1585        svm->vmcb->save.ss = hsave->save.ss;
1586        svm->vmcb->save.ds = hsave->save.ds;
1587        svm->vmcb->save.gdtr = hsave->save.gdtr;
1588        svm->vmcb->save.idtr = hsave->save.idtr;
1589        svm->vmcb->save.rflags = hsave->save.rflags;
1590        svm_set_efer(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.efer);
1591        svm_set_cr0(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.cr0 | X86_CR0_PE);
1592        svm_set_cr4(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.cr4);
1593        if (npt_enabled) {
1594                svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = hsave->save.cr3;
1595                svm->vcpu.arch.cr3 = hsave->save.cr3;
1596        } else {
1597                kvm_set_cr3(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.cr3);
1598        }
1599        kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, hsave->save.rax);
1600        kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, hsave->save.rsp);
1601        kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, hsave->save.rip);
1602        svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = 0;
1603        svm->vmcb->save.cpl = 0;
1604        svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info = 0;
1605
1606        svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_GIF_MASK;
1607        /* Exit nested SVM mode */
1608        svm->nested_vmcb = 0;
1609
1610        return 0;
1611}
1612
1613static int nested_svm_vmexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1614{
1615        nsvm_printk("VMexit\n");
1616        if (nested_svm_do(svm, svm->nested_vmcb, 0,
1617                          NULL, nested_svm_vmexit_real))
1618                return 1;
1619
1620        kvm_mmu_reset_context(&svm->vcpu);
1621        kvm_mmu_load(&svm->vcpu);
1622
1623        return 0;
1624}
1625
1626static int nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm(struct vcpu_svm *svm, void *arg1,
1627                                  void *arg2, void *opaque)
1628{
1629        int i;
1630        u32 *nested_msrpm = (u32*)arg1;
1631        for (i=0; i< PAGE_SIZE * (1 << MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER) / 4; i++)
1632                svm->nested_msrpm[i] = svm->msrpm[i] | nested_msrpm[i];
1633        svm->vmcb->control.msrpm_base_pa = __pa(svm->nested_msrpm);
1634
1635        return 0;
1636}
1637
1638static int nested_svm_vmrun(struct vcpu_svm *svm, void *arg1,
1639                            void *arg2, void *opaque)
1640{
1641        struct vmcb *nested_vmcb = (struct vmcb *)arg1;
1642        struct vmcb *hsave = svm->hsave;
1643
1644        /* nested_vmcb is our indicator if nested SVM is activated */
1645        svm->nested_vmcb = svm->vmcb->save.rax;
1646
1647        /* Clear internal status */
1648        svm->vcpu.arch.exception.pending = false;
1649
1650        /* Save the old vmcb, so we don't need to pick what we save, but
1651           can restore everything when a VMEXIT occurs */
1652        memcpy(hsave, svm->vmcb, sizeof(struct vmcb));
1653        /* We need to remember the original CR3 in the SPT case */
1654        if (!npt_enabled)
1655                hsave->save.cr3 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr3;
1656        hsave->save.cr4 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr4;
1657        hsave->save.rip = svm->next_rip;
1658
1659        if (svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
1660                svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_HIF_MASK;
1661        else
1662                svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_HIF_MASK;
1663
1664        /* Load the nested guest state */
1665        svm->vmcb->save.es = nested_vmcb->save.es;
1666        svm->vmcb->save.cs = nested_vmcb->save.cs;
1667        svm->vmcb->save.ss = nested_vmcb->save.ss;
1668        svm->vmcb->save.ds = nested_vmcb->save.ds;
1669        svm->vmcb->save.gdtr = nested_vmcb->save.gdtr;
1670        svm->vmcb->save.idtr = nested_vmcb->save.idtr;
1671        svm->vmcb->save.rflags = nested_vmcb->save.rflags;
1672        svm_set_efer(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.efer);
1673        svm_set_cr0(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.cr0);
1674        svm_set_cr4(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.cr4);
1675        if (npt_enabled) {
1676                svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = nested_vmcb->save.cr3;
1677                svm->vcpu.arch.cr3 = nested_vmcb->save.cr3;
1678        } else {
1679                kvm_set_cr3(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.cr3);
1680                kvm_mmu_reset_context(&svm->vcpu);
1681        }
1682        svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = nested_vmcb->save.cr2;
1683        kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, nested_vmcb->save.rax);
1684        kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, nested_vmcb->save.rsp);
1685        kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, nested_vmcb->save.rip);
1686        /* In case we don't even reach vcpu_run, the fields are not updated */
1687        svm->vmcb->save.rax = nested_vmcb->save.rax;
1688        svm->vmcb->save.rsp = nested_vmcb->save.rsp;
1689        svm->vmcb->save.rip = nested_vmcb->save.rip;
1690        svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = nested_vmcb->save.dr7;
1691        svm->vmcb->save.dr6 = nested_vmcb->save.dr6;
1692        svm->vmcb->save.cpl = nested_vmcb->save.cpl;
1693
1694        /* We don't want a nested guest to be more powerful than the guest,
1695           so all intercepts are ORed */
1696        svm->vmcb->control.intercept_cr_read |=
1697                nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_read;
1698        svm->vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write |=
1699                nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write;
1700        svm->vmcb->control.intercept_dr_read |=
1701                nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_read;
1702        svm->vmcb->control.intercept_dr_write |=
1703                nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_write;
1704        svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |=
1705                nested_vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions;
1706
1707        svm->vmcb->control.intercept |= nested_vmcb->control.intercept;
1708
1709        svm->nested_vmcb_msrpm = nested_vmcb->control.msrpm_base_pa;
1710
1711        force_new_asid(&svm->vcpu);
1712        svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info = nested_vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
1713        svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err = nested_vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err;
1714        svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl = nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl | V_INTR_MASKING_MASK;
1715        if (nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_IRQ_MASK) {
1716                nsvm_printk("nSVM Injecting Interrupt: 0x%x\n",
1717                                nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl);
1718        }
1719        if (nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_INTR_MASKING_MASK)
1720                svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_VINTR_MASK;
1721        else
1722                svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_VINTR_MASK;
1723
1724        nsvm_printk("nSVM exit_int_info: 0x%x | int_state: 0x%x\n",
1725                        nested_vmcb->control.exit_int_info,
1726                        nested_vmcb->control.int_state);
1727
1728        svm->vmcb->control.int_vector = nested_vmcb->control.int_vector;
1729        svm->vmcb->control.int_state = nested_vmcb->control.int_state;
1730        svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset += nested_vmcb->control.tsc_offset;
1731        if (nested_vmcb->control.event_inj & SVM_EVTINJ_VALID)
1732                nsvm_printk("Injecting Event: 0x%x\n",
1733                                nested_vmcb->control.event_inj);
1734        svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = nested_vmcb->control.event_inj;
1735        svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = nested_vmcb->control.event_inj_err;
1736
1737        svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_GIF_MASK;
1738
1739        return 0;
1740}
1741
1742static int nested_svm_vmloadsave(struct vmcb *from_vmcb, struct vmcb *to_vmcb)
1743{
1744        to_vmcb->save.fs = from_vmcb->save.fs;
1745        to_vmcb->save.gs = from_vmcb->save.gs;
1746        to_vmcb->save.tr = from_vmcb->save.tr;
1747        to_vmcb->save.ldtr = from_vmcb->save.ldtr;
1748        to_vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base = from_vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base;
1749        to_vmcb->save.star = from_vmcb->save.star;
1750        to_vmcb->save.lstar = from_vmcb->save.lstar;
1751        to_vmcb->save.cstar = from_vmcb->save.cstar;
1752        to_vmcb->save.sfmask = from_vmcb->save.sfmask;
1753        to_vmcb->save.sysenter_cs = from_vmcb->save.sysenter_cs;
1754        to_vmcb->save.sysenter_esp = from_vmcb->save.sysenter_esp;
1755        to_vmcb->save.sysenter_eip = from_vmcb->save.sysenter_eip;
1756
1757        return 1;
1758}
1759
1760static int nested_svm_vmload(struct vcpu_svm *svm, void *nested_vmcb,
1761                             void *arg2, void *opaque)
1762{
1763        return nested_svm_vmloadsave((struct vmcb *)nested_vmcb, svm->vmcb);
1764}
1765
1766static int nested_svm_vmsave(struct vcpu_svm *svm, void *nested_vmcb,
1767                             void *arg2, void *opaque)
1768{
1769        return nested_svm_vmloadsave(svm->vmcb, (struct vmcb *)nested_vmcb);
1770}
1771
1772static int vmload_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1773{
1774        if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm))
1775                return 1;
1776
1777        svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
1778        skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1779
1780        nested_svm_do(svm, svm->vmcb->save.rax, 0, NULL, nested_svm_vmload);
1781
1782        return 1;
1783}
1784
1785static int vmsave_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1786{
1787        if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm))
1788                return 1;
1789
1790        svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
1791        skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1792
1793        nested_svm_do(svm, svm->vmcb->save.rax, 0, NULL, nested_svm_vmsave);
1794
1795        return 1;
1796}
1797
1798static int vmrun_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1799{
1800        nsvm_printk("VMrun\n");
1801        if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm))
1802                return 1;
1803
1804        svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
1805        skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1806
1807        if (nested_svm_do(svm, svm->vmcb->save.rax, 0,
1808                          NULL, nested_svm_vmrun))
1809                return 1;
1810
1811        if (nested_svm_do(svm, svm->nested_vmcb_msrpm, 0,
1812                      NULL, nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm))
1813                return 1;
1814
1815        return 1;
1816}
1817
1818static int stgi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1819{
1820        if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm))
1821                return 1;
1822
1823        svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
1824        skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1825
1826        svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_GIF_MASK;
1827
1828        return 1;
1829}
1830
1831static int clgi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1832{
1833        if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm))
1834                return 1;
1835
1836        svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
1837        skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1838
1839        svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_GIF_MASK;
1840
1841        /* After a CLGI no interrupts should come */
1842        svm_clear_vintr(svm);
1843        svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_MASK;
1844
1845        return 1;
1846}
1847
1848static int invalid_op_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1849                                   struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1850{
1851        kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
1852        return 1;
1853}
1854
1855static int task_switch_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1856                                    struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1857{
1858        u16 tss_selector;
1859        int reason;
1860        int int_type = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info &
1861                SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_MASK;
1862        int int_vec = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK;
1863        uint32_t type =
1864                svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_MASK;
1865        uint32_t idt_v =
1866                svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID;
1867
1868        tss_selector = (u16)svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
1869
1870        if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 &
1871            (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_REASON_IRET))
1872                reason = TASK_SWITCH_IRET;
1873        else if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 &
1874                 (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_REASON_JMP))
1875                reason = TASK_SWITCH_JMP;
1876        else if (idt_v)
1877                reason = TASK_SWITCH_GATE;
1878        else
1879                reason = TASK_SWITCH_CALL;
1880
1881        if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE) {
1882                switch (type) {
1883                case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_NMI:
1884                        svm->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = false;
1885                        break;
1886                case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_EXEPT:
1887                        kvm_clear_exception_queue(&svm->vcpu);
1888                        break;
1889                case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_INTR:
1890                        kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&svm->vcpu);
1891                        break;
1892                default:
1893                        break;
1894                }
1895        }
1896
1897        if (reason != TASK_SWITCH_GATE ||
1898            int_type == SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_SOFT ||
1899            (int_type == SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_EXEPT &&
1900             (int_vec == OF_VECTOR || int_vec == BP_VECTOR)))
1901                skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1902
1903        return kvm_task_switch(&svm->vcpu, tss_selector, reason);
1904}
1905
1906static int cpuid_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1907{
1908        svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 2;
1909        kvm_emulate_cpuid(&svm->vcpu);
1910        return 1;
1911}
1912
1913static int iret_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1914{
1915        ++svm->vcpu.stat.nmi_window_exits;
1916        svm->vmcb->control.intercept &= ~(1UL << INTERCEPT_IRET);
1917        svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_IRET_MASK;
1918        return 1;
1919}
1920
1921static int invlpg_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1922{
1923        if (emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, kvm_run, 0, 0, 0) != EMULATE_DONE)
1924                pr_unimpl(&svm->vcpu, "%s: failed\n", __func__);
1925        return 1;
1926}
1927
1928static int emulate_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1929                                   struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1930{
1931        if (emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, NULL, 0, 0, 0) != EMULATE_DONE)
1932                pr_unimpl(&svm->vcpu, "%s: failed\n", __func__);
1933        return 1;
1934}
1935
1936static int cr8_write_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1937{
1938        u8 cr8_prev = kvm_get_cr8(&svm->vcpu);
1939        /* instruction emulation calls kvm_set_cr8() */
1940        emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
1941        if (irqchip_in_kernel(svm->vcpu.kvm)) {
1942                svm->vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write &= ~INTERCEPT_CR8_MASK;
1943                return 1;
1944        }
1945        if (cr8_prev <= kvm_get_cr8(&svm->vcpu))
1946                return 1;
1947        kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR;
1948        return 0;
1949}
1950
1951static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned ecx, u64 *data)
1952{
1953        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1954
1955        switch (ecx) {
1956        case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER: {
1957                u64 tsc;
1958
1959                rdtscll(tsc);
1960                *data = svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset + tsc;
1961                break;
1962        }
1963        case MSR_K6_STAR:
1964                *data = svm->vmcb->save.star;
1965                break;
1966#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1967        case MSR_LSTAR:
1968                *data = svm->vmcb->save.lstar;
1969                break;
1970        case MSR_CSTAR:
1971                *data = svm->vmcb->save.cstar;
1972                break;
1973        case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
1974                *data = svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base;
1975                break;
1976        case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
1977                *data = svm->vmcb->save.sfmask;
1978                break;
1979#endif
1980        case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
1981                *data = svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs;
1982                break;
1983        case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
1984                *data = svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_eip;
1985                break;
1986        case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
1987                *data = svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_esp;
1988                break;
1989        /* Nobody will change the following 5 values in the VMCB so
1990           we can safely return them on rdmsr. They will always be 0
1991           until LBRV is implemented. */
1992        case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
1993                *data = svm->vmcb->save.dbgctl;
1994                break;
1995        case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP:
1996                *data = svm->vmcb->save.br_from;
1997                break;
1998        case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP:
1999                *data = svm->vmcb->save.br_to;
2000                break;
2001        case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP:
2002                *data = svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_from;
2003                break;
2004        case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP:
2005                *data = svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_to;
2006                break;
2007        case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
2008                *data = svm->hsave_msr;
2009                break;
2010        case MSR_VM_CR:
2011                *data = 0;
2012                break;
2013        case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
2014                *data = 0x01000065;
2015                break;
2016        default:
2017                return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, ecx, data);
2018        }
2019        return 0;
2020}
2021
2022static int rdmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2023{
2024        u32 ecx = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
2025        u64 data;
2026
2027        if (svm_get_msr(&svm->vcpu, ecx, &data))
2028                kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
2029        else {
2030                KVMTRACE_3D(MSR_READ, &svm->vcpu, ecx, (u32)data,
2031                            (u32)(data >> 32), handler);
2032
2033                svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = data & 0xffffffff;
2034                svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = data >> 32;
2035                svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 2;
2036                skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
2037        }
2038        return 1;
2039}
2040
2041static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned ecx, u64 data)
2042{
2043        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2044
2045        switch (ecx) {
2046        case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER: {
2047                u64 tsc;
2048
2049                rdtscll(tsc);
2050                svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset = data - tsc;
2051                break;
2052        }
2053        case MSR_K6_STAR:
2054                svm->vmcb->save.star = data;
2055                break;
2056#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2057        case MSR_LSTAR:
2058                svm->vmcb->save.lstar = data;
2059                break;
2060        case MSR_CSTAR:
2061                svm->vmcb->save.cstar = data;
2062                break;
2063        case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
2064                svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base = data;
2065                break;
2066        case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
2067                svm->vmcb->save.sfmask = data;
2068                break;
2069#endif
2070        case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
2071                svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs = data;
2072                break;
2073        case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
2074                svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_eip = data;
2075                break;
2076        case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
2077                svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_esp = data;
2078                break;
2079        case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
2080                if (!svm_has(SVM_FEATURE_LBRV)) {
2081                        pr_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTL 0x%llx, nop\n",
2082                                        __func__, data);
2083                        break;
2084                }
2085                if (data & DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS)
2086                        return 1;
2087
2088                svm->vmcb->save.dbgctl = data;
2089                if (data & (1ULL<<0))
2090                        svm_enable_lbrv(svm);
2091                else
2092                        svm_disable_lbrv(svm);
2093                break;
2094        case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0:
2095        case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1:
2096        case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2:
2097        case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3:
2098        case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0:
2099        case MSR_K7_PERFCTR1:
2100        case MSR_K7_PERFCTR2:
2101        case MSR_K7_PERFCTR3:
2102                /*
2103                 * Just discard all writes to the performance counters; this
2104                 * should keep both older linux and windows 64-bit guests
2105                 * happy
2106                 */
2107                pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented perfctr wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n", ecx, data);
2108
2109                break;
2110        case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
2111                svm->hsave_msr = data;
2112                break;
2113        default:
2114                return kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, ecx, data);
2115        }
2116        return 0;
2117}
2118
2119static int wrmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2120{
2121        u32 ecx = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
2122        u64 data = (svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] & -1u)
2123                | ((u64)(svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32);
2124
2125        KVMTRACE_3D(MSR_WRITE, &svm->vcpu, ecx, (u32)data, (u32)(data >> 32),
2126                    handler);
2127
2128        svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 2;
2129        if (svm_set_msr(&svm->vcpu, ecx, data))
2130                kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
2131        else
2132                skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
2133        return 1;
2134}
2135
2136static int msr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2137{
2138        if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1)
2139                return wrmsr_interception(svm, kvm_run);
2140        else
2141                return rdmsr_interception(svm, kvm_run);
2142}
2143
2144static int interrupt_window_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
2145                                   struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2146{
2147        KVMTRACE_0D(PEND_INTR, &svm->vcpu, handler);
2148
2149        svm_clear_vintr(svm);
2150        svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_MASK;
2151        /*
2152         * If the user space waits to inject interrupts, exit as soon as
2153         * possible
2154         */
2155        if (!irqchip_in_kernel(svm->vcpu.kvm) &&
2156            kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
2157            !kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(&svm->vcpu)) {
2158                ++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_window_exits;
2159                kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN;
2160                return 0;
2161        }
2162
2163        return 1;
2164}
2165
2166static int (*svm_exit_handlers[])(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
2167                                      struct kvm_run *kvm_run) = {
2168        [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0]                     = emulate_on_interception,
2169        [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3]                     = emulate_on_interception,
2170        [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4]                     = emulate_on_interception,
2171        [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR8]                     = emulate_on_interception,
2172        /* for now: */
2173        [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0]                    = emulate_on_interception,
2174        [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3]                    = emulate_on_interception,
2175        [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4]                    = emulate_on_interception,
2176        [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8]                    = cr8_write_interception,
2177        [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0]                     = emulate_on_interception,
2178        [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1]                     = emulate_on_interception,
2179        [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2]                     = emulate_on_interception,
2180        [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3]                     = emulate_on_interception,
2181        [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0]                    = emulate_on_interception,
2182        [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1]                    = emulate_on_interception,
2183        [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2]                    = emulate_on_interception,
2184        [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3]                    = emulate_on_interception,
2185        [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR5]                    = emulate_on_interception,
2186        [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7]                    = emulate_on_interception,
2187        [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + DB_VECTOR]        = db_interception,
2188        [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + BP_VECTOR]        = bp_interception,
2189        [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + UD_VECTOR]        = ud_interception,
2190        [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR]        = pf_interception,
2191        [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + NM_VECTOR]        = nm_interception,
2192        [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + MC_VECTOR]        = mc_interception,
2193        [SVM_EXIT_INTR]                         = intr_interception,
2194        [SVM_EXIT_NMI]                          = nmi_interception,
2195        [SVM_EXIT_SMI]                          = nop_on_interception,
2196        [SVM_EXIT_INIT]                         = nop_on_interception,
2197        [SVM_EXIT_VINTR]                        = interrupt_window_interception,
2198        /* [SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE]             = emulate_on_interception, */
2199        [SVM_EXIT_CPUID]                        = cpuid_interception,
2200        [SVM_EXIT_IRET]                         = iret_interception,
2201        [SVM_EXIT_INVD]                         = emulate_on_interception,
2202        [SVM_EXIT_HLT]                          = halt_interception,
2203        [SVM_EXIT_INVLPG]                       = invlpg_interception,
2204        [SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA]                      = invalid_op_interception,
2205        [SVM_EXIT_IOIO]                         = io_interception,
2206        [SVM_EXIT_MSR]                          = msr_interception,
2207        [SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH]                  = task_switch_interception,
2208        [SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN]                     = shutdown_interception,
2209        [SVM_EXIT_VMRUN]                        = vmrun_interception,
2210        [SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL]                      = vmmcall_interception,
2211        [SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD]                       = vmload_interception,
2212        [SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE]                       = vmsave_interception,
2213        [SVM_EXIT_STGI]                         = stgi_interception,
2214        [SVM_EXIT_CLGI]                         = clgi_interception,
2215        [SVM_EXIT_SKINIT]                       = invalid_op_interception,
2216        [SVM_EXIT_WBINVD]                       = emulate_on_interception,
2217        [SVM_EXIT_MONITOR]                      = invalid_op_interception,
2218        [SVM_EXIT_MWAIT]                        = invalid_op_interception,
2219        [SVM_EXIT_NPF]                          = pf_interception,
2220};
2221
2222static int handle_exit(struct kvm_run *kvm_run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2223{
2224        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2225        u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
2226
2227        KVMTRACE_3D(VMEXIT, vcpu, exit_code, (u32)svm->vmcb->save.rip,
2228                    (u32)((u64)svm->vmcb->save.rip >> 32), entryexit);
2229
2230        if (is_nested(svm)) {
2231                nsvm_printk("nested handle_exit: 0x%x | 0x%lx | 0x%lx | 0x%lx\n",
2232                            exit_code, svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1,
2233                            svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2, svm->vmcb->save.rip);
2234                if (nested_svm_exit_handled(svm, true)) {
2235                        nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
2236                        nsvm_printk("-> #VMEXIT\n");
2237                        return 1;
2238                }
2239        }
2240
2241        if (npt_enabled) {
2242                int mmu_reload = 0;
2243                if ((vcpu->arch.cr0 ^ svm->vmcb->save.cr0) & X86_CR0_PG) {
2244                        svm_set_cr0(vcpu, svm->vmcb->save.cr0);
2245                        mmu_reload = 1;
2246                }
2247                vcpu->arch.cr0 = svm->vmcb->save.cr0;
2248                vcpu->arch.cr3 = svm->vmcb->save.cr3;
2249                if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
2250                        if (!load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr3)) {
2251                                kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
2252                                return 1;
2253                        }
2254                }
2255                if (mmu_reload) {
2256                        kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
2257                        kvm_mmu_load(vcpu);
2258                }
2259        }
2260
2261
2262        if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_ERR) {
2263                kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
2264                kvm_run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
2265                        = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
2266                return 0;
2267        }
2268
2269        if (is_external_interrupt(svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info) &&
2270            exit_code != SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR &&
2271            exit_code != SVM_EXIT_NPF && exit_code != SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH)
2272                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected exit_ini_info 0x%x "
2273                       "exit_code 0x%x\n",
2274                       __func__, svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info,
2275                       exit_code);
2276
2277        if (exit_code >= ARRAY_SIZE(svm_exit_handlers)
2278            || !svm_exit_handlers[exit_code]) {
2279                kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
2280                kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = exit_code;
2281                return 0;
2282        }
2283
2284        return svm_exit_handlers[exit_code](svm, kvm_run);
2285}
2286
2287static void reload_tss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2288{
2289        int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
2290
2291        struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
2292        svm_data->tss_desc->type = 9; /* available 32/64-bit TSS */
2293        load_TR_desc();
2294}
2295
2296static void pre_svm_run(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2297{
2298        int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
2299
2300        struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
2301
2302        svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_DO_NOTHING;
2303        /* FIXME: handle wraparound of asid_generation */
2304        if (svm->asid_generation != svm_data->asid_generation)
2305                new_asid(svm, svm_data);
2306}
2307
2308static void svm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2309{
2310        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2311
2312        svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_NMI;
2313        vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_NMI_MASK;
2314        svm->vmcb->control.intercept |= (1UL << INTERCEPT_IRET);
2315        ++vcpu->stat.nmi_injections;
2316}
2317
2318static inline void svm_inject_irq(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int irq)
2319{
2320        struct vmcb_control_area *control;
2321
2322        KVMTRACE_1D(INJ_VIRQ, &svm->vcpu, (u32)irq, handler);
2323
2324        ++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_injections;
2325        control = &svm->vmcb->control;
2326        control->int_vector = irq;
2327        control->int_ctl &= ~V_INTR_PRIO_MASK;
2328        control->int_ctl |= V_IRQ_MASK |
2329                ((/*control->int_vector >> 4*/ 0xf) << V_INTR_PRIO_SHIFT);
2330}
2331
2332static void svm_queue_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr)
2333{
2334        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2335
2336        svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = nr |
2337                SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR;
2338}
2339
2340static void svm_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2341{
2342        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2343
2344        nested_svm_intr(svm);
2345
2346        svm_queue_irq(vcpu, vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr);
2347}
2348
2349static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr)
2350{
2351        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2352
2353        if (irr == -1)
2354                return;
2355
2356        if (tpr >= irr)
2357                svm->vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write |= INTERCEPT_CR8_MASK;
2358}
2359
2360static int svm_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2361{
2362        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2363        struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
2364        return !(vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) &&
2365                !(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_NMI_MASK);
2366}
2367
2368static int svm_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2369{
2370        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2371        struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
2372        return (vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF) &&
2373                !(vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) &&
2374                (svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_GIF_MASK);
2375}
2376
2377static void enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2378{
2379        svm_set_vintr(to_svm(vcpu));
2380        svm_inject_irq(to_svm(vcpu), 0x0);
2381}
2382
2383static void enable_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2384{
2385        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2386
2387        if ((svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & (HF_NMI_MASK | HF_IRET_MASK))
2388            == HF_NMI_MASK)
2389                return; /* IRET will cause a vm exit */
2390
2391        /* Something prevents NMI from been injected. Single step over
2392           possible problem (IRET or exception injection or interrupt
2393           shadow) */
2394        vcpu->arch.singlestep = true;
2395        svm->vmcb->save.rflags |= (X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF);
2396        update_db_intercept(vcpu);
2397}
2398
2399static int svm_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr)
2400{
2401        return 0;
2402}
2403
2404static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2405{
2406        force_new_asid(vcpu);
2407}
2408
2409static void svm_prepare_guest_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2410{
2411}
2412
2413static inline void sync_cr8_to_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2414{
2415        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2416
2417        if (!(svm->vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write & INTERCEPT_CR8_MASK)) {
2418                int cr8 = svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_TPR_MASK;
2419                kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, cr8);
2420        }
2421}
2422
2423static inline void sync_lapic_to_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2424{
2425        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2426        u64 cr8;
2427
2428        cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
2429        svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_TPR_MASK;
2430        svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= cr8 & V_TPR_MASK;
2431}
2432
2433static void svm_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2434{
2435        u8 vector;
2436        int type;
2437        u32 exitintinfo = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
2438
2439        if (svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_IRET_MASK)
2440                svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~(HF_NMI_MASK | HF_IRET_MASK);
2441
2442        svm->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = false;
2443        kvm_clear_exception_queue(&svm->vcpu);
2444        kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&svm->vcpu);
2445
2446        if (!(exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID))
2447                return;
2448
2449        vector = exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VEC_MASK;
2450        type = exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_MASK;
2451
2452        switch (type) {
2453        case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_NMI:
2454                svm->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = true;
2455                break;
2456        case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_EXEPT:
2457                /* In case of software exception do not reinject an exception
2458                   vector, but re-execute and instruction instead */
2459                if (kvm_exception_is_soft(vector))
2460                        break;
2461                if (exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID_ERR) {
2462                        u32 err = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err;
2463                        kvm_queue_exception_e(&svm->vcpu, vector, err);
2464
2465                } else
2466                        kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, vector);
2467                break;
2468        case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_INTR:
2469                kvm_queue_interrupt(&svm->vcpu, vector, false);
2470                break;
2471        default:
2472                break;
2473        }
2474}
2475
2476#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2477#define R "r"
2478#else
2479#define R "e"
2480#endif
2481
2482static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2483{
2484        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2485        u16 fs_selector;
2486        u16 gs_selector;
2487        u16 ldt_selector;
2488
2489        svm->vmcb->save.rax = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
2490        svm->vmcb->save.rsp = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP];
2491        svm->vmcb->save.rip = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP];
2492
2493        pre_svm_run(svm);
2494
2495        sync_lapic_to_cr8(vcpu);
2496
2497        save_host_msrs(vcpu);
2498        fs_selector = kvm_read_fs();
2499        gs_selector = kvm_read_gs();
2500        ldt_selector = kvm_read_ldt();
2501        svm->host_cr2 = kvm_read_cr2();
2502        if (!is_nested(svm))
2503                svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = vcpu->arch.cr2;
2504        /* required for live migration with NPT */
2505        if (npt_enabled)
2506                svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = vcpu->arch.cr3;
2507
2508        clgi();
2509
2510        local_irq_enable();
2511
2512        asm volatile (
2513                "push %%"R"bp; \n\t"
2514                "mov %c[rbx](%[svm]), %%"R"bx \n\t"
2515                "mov %c[rcx](%[svm]), %%"R"cx \n\t"
2516                "mov %c[rdx](%[svm]), %%"R"dx \n\t"
2517                "mov %c[rsi](%[svm]), %%"R"si \n\t"
2518                "mov %c[rdi](%[svm]), %%"R"di \n\t"
2519                "mov %c[rbp](%[svm]), %%"R"bp \n\t"
2520#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2521                "mov %c[r8](%[svm]),  %%r8  \n\t"
2522                "mov %c[r9](%[svm]),  %%r9  \n\t"
2523                "mov %c[r10](%[svm]), %%r10 \n\t"
2524                "mov %c[r11](%[svm]), %%r11 \n\t"
2525                "mov %c[r12](%[svm]), %%r12 \n\t"
2526                "mov %c[r13](%[svm]), %%r13 \n\t"
2527                "mov %c[r14](%[svm]), %%r14 \n\t"
2528                "mov %c[r15](%[svm]), %%r15 \n\t"
2529#endif
2530
2531                /* Enter guest mode */
2532                "push %%"R"ax \n\t"
2533                "mov %c[vmcb](%[svm]), %%"R"ax \n\t"
2534                __ex(SVM_VMLOAD) "\n\t"
2535                __ex(SVM_VMRUN) "\n\t"
2536                __ex(SVM_VMSAVE) "\n\t"
2537                "pop %%"R"ax \n\t"
2538
2539                /* Save guest registers, load host registers */
2540                "mov %%"R"bx, %c[rbx](%[svm]) \n\t"
2541                "mov %%"R"cx, %c[rcx](%[svm]) \n\t"
2542                "mov %%"R"dx, %c[rdx](%[svm]) \n\t"
2543                "mov %%"R"si, %c[rsi](%[svm]) \n\t"
2544                "mov %%"R"di, %c[rdi](%[svm]) \n\t"
2545                "mov %%"R"bp, %c[rbp](%[svm]) \n\t"
2546#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2547                "mov %%r8,  %c[r8](%[svm]) \n\t"
2548                "mov %%r9,  %c[r9](%[svm]) \n\t"
2549                "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%[svm]) \n\t"
2550                "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%[svm]) \n\t"
2551                "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%[svm]) \n\t"
2552                "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%[svm]) \n\t"
2553                "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%[svm]) \n\t"
2554                "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%[svm]) \n\t"
2555#endif
2556                "pop %%"R"bp"
2557                :
2558                : [svm]"a"(svm),
2559                  [vmcb]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vmcb_pa)),
2560                  [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])),
2561                  [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])),
2562                  [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])),
2563                  [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])),
2564                  [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])),
2565                  [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP]))
2566#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2567                  , [r8]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R8])),
2568                  [r9]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R9])),
2569                  [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])),
2570                  [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])),
2571                  [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])),
2572                  [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])),
2573                  [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])),
2574                  [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15]))
2575#endif
2576                : "cc", "memory"
2577                , R"bx", R"cx", R"dx", R"si", R"di"
2578#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2579                , "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11" , "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15"
2580#endif
2581                );
2582
2583        vcpu->arch.cr2 = svm->vmcb->save.cr2;
2584        vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = svm->vmcb->save.rax;
2585        vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = svm->vmcb->save.rsp;
2586        vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = svm->vmcb->save.rip;
2587
2588        kvm_write_cr2(svm->host_cr2);
2589
2590        kvm_load_fs(fs_selector);
2591        kvm_load_gs(gs_selector);
2592        kvm_load_ldt(ldt_selector);
2593        load_host_msrs(vcpu);
2594
2595        reload_tss(vcpu);
2596
2597        local_irq_disable();
2598
2599        stgi();
2600
2601        sync_cr8_to_lapic(vcpu);
2602
2603        svm->next_rip = 0;
2604
2605        svm_complete_interrupts(svm);
2606}
2607
2608#undef R
2609
2610static void svm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root)
2611{
2612        struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2613
2614        if (npt_enabled) {
2615                svm->vmcb->control.nested_cr3 = root;
2616                force_new_asid(vcpu);
2617                return;
2618        }
2619
2620        svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = root;
2621        force_new_asid(vcpu);
2622
2623        if (vcpu->fpu_active) {
2624                svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |= (1 << NM_VECTOR);
2625                svm->vmcb->save.cr0 |= X86_CR0_TS;
2626                vcpu->fpu_active = 0;
2627        }
2628}
2629
2630static int is_disabled(void)
2631{
2632        u64 vm_cr;
2633
2634        rdmsrl(MSR_VM_CR, vm_cr);
2635        if (vm_cr & (1 << SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DISABLE))
2636                return 1;
2637
2638        return 0;
2639}
2640
2641static void
2642svm_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall)
2643{
2644        /*
2645         * Patch in the VMMCALL instruction:
2646         */
2647        hypercall[0] = 0x0f;
2648        hypercall[1] = 0x01;
2649        hypercall[2] = 0xd9;
2650}
2651
2652static void svm_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
2653{
2654        *(int *)rtn = 0;
2655}
2656
2657static bool svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr(void)
2658{
2659        return false;
2660}
2661
2662static int get_npt_level(void)
2663{
2664#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2665        return PT64_ROOT_LEVEL;
2666#else
2667        return PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL;
2668#endif
2669}
2670
2671static u64 svm_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio)
2672{
2673        return 0;
2674}
2675
2676static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops = {
2677        .cpu_has_kvm_support = has_svm,
2678        .disabled_by_bios = is_disabled,
2679        .hardware_setup = svm_hardware_setup,
2680        .hardware_unsetup = svm_hardware_unsetup,
2681        .check_processor_compatibility = svm_check_processor_compat,
2682        .hardware_enable = svm_hardware_enable,
2683        .hardware_disable = svm_hardware_disable,
2684        .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr,
2685
2686        .vcpu_create = svm_create_vcpu,
2687        .vcpu_free = svm_free_vcpu,
2688        .vcpu_reset = svm_vcpu_reset,
2689
2690        .prepare_guest_switch = svm_prepare_guest_switch,
2691        .vcpu_load = svm_vcpu_load,
2692        .vcpu_put = svm_vcpu_put,
2693
2694        .set_guest_debug = svm_guest_debug,
2695        .get_msr = svm_get_msr,
2696        .set_msr = svm_set_msr,
2697        .get_segment_base = svm_get_segment_base,
2698        .get_segment = svm_get_segment,
2699        .set_segment = svm_set_segment,
2700        .get_cpl = svm_get_cpl,
2701        .get_cs_db_l_bits = kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits,
2702        .decache_cr4_guest_bits = svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits,
2703        .set_cr0 = svm_set_cr0,
2704        .set_cr3 = svm_set_cr3,
2705        .set_cr4 = svm_set_cr4,
2706        .set_efer = svm_set_efer,
2707        .get_idt = svm_get_idt,
2708        .set_idt = svm_set_idt,
2709        .get_gdt = svm_get_gdt,
2710        .set_gdt = svm_set_gdt,
2711        .get_dr = svm_get_dr,
2712        .set_dr = svm_set_dr,
2713        .get_rflags = svm_get_rflags,
2714        .set_rflags = svm_set_rflags,
2715
2716        .tlb_flush = svm_flush_tlb,
2717
2718        .run = svm_vcpu_run,
2719        .handle_exit = handle_exit,
2720        .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction,
2721        .set_interrupt_shadow = svm_set_interrupt_shadow,
2722        .get_interrupt_shadow = svm_get_interrupt_shadow,
2723        .patch_hypercall = svm_patch_hypercall,
2724        .set_irq = svm_set_irq,
2725        .set_nmi = svm_inject_nmi,
2726        .queue_exception = svm_queue_exception,
2727        .interrupt_allowed = svm_interrupt_allowed,
2728        .nmi_allowed = svm_nmi_allowed,
2729        .enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window,
2730        .enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window,
2731        .update_cr8_intercept = update_cr8_intercept,
2732
2733        .set_tss_addr = svm_set_tss_addr,
2734        .get_tdp_level = get_npt_level,
2735        .get_mt_mask = svm_get_mt_mask,
2736};
2737
2738static int __init svm_init(void)
2739{
2740        return kvm_init(&svm_x86_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_svm),
2741                              THIS_MODULE);
2742}
2743
2744static void __exit svm_exit(void)
2745{
2746        kvm_exit();
2747}
2748
2749module_init(svm_init)
2750module_exit(svm_exit)
2751
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