linux/include/linux/tracepoint.h History
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
   2#define _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
   3
   4/*
   5 * Kernel Tracepoint API.
   6 *
   7 * See Documentation/tracepoint.txt.
   8 *
   9 * (C) Copyright 2008 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
  10 *
  11 * Heavily inspired from the Linux Kernel Markers.
  12 *
  13 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  14 * See the file COPYING for more details.
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/types.h>
  18#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  19
  20struct module;
  21struct tracepoint;
  22
  23struct tracepoint {
  24        const char *name;               /* Tracepoint name */
  25        int state;                      /* State. */
  26        void **funcs;
  27} __attribute__((aligned(32)));         /*
  28                                         * Aligned on 32 bytes because it is
  29                                         * globally visible and gcc happily
  30                                         * align these on the structure size.
  31                                         * Keep in sync with vmlinux.lds.h.
  32                                         */
  33
  34#define TP_PROTO(args...)       args
  35#define TP_ARGS(args...)                args
  36
  37#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
  38
  39/*
  40 * it_func[0] is never NULL because there is at least one element in the array
  41 * when the array itself is non NULL.
  42 */
  43#define __DO_TRACE(tp, proto, args)                                     \
  44        do {                                                            \
  45                void **it_func;                                         \
  46                                                                        \
  47                rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace();                          \
  48                it_func = rcu_dereference((tp)->funcs);                 \
  49                if (it_func) {                                          \
  50                        do {                                            \
  51                                ((void(*)(proto))(*it_func))(args);     \
  52                        } while (*(++it_func));                         \
  53                }                                                       \
  54                rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace();                        \
  55        } while (0)
  56
  57/*
  58 * Make sure the alignment of the structure in the __tracepoints section will
  59 * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the
  60 * structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start.
  61 */
  62#define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args)                                \
  63        extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name;                   \
  64        static inline void trace_##name(proto)                          \
  65        {                                                               \
  66                if (unlikely(__tracepoint_##name.state))                \
  67                        __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name,                \
  68                                TP_PROTO(proto), TP_ARGS(args));        \
  69        }                                                               \
  70        static inline int register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto))   \
  71        {                                                               \
  72                return tracepoint_probe_register(#name, (void *)probe); \
  73        }                                                               \
  74        static inline int unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto)) \
  75        {                                                               \
  76                return tracepoint_probe_unregister(#name, (void *)probe);\
  77        }
  78
  79#define DEFINE_TRACE(name)                                              \
  80        static const char __tpstrtab_##name[]                           \
  81        __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_strings"))) = #name;      \
  82        struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name                           \
  83        __attribute__((section("__tracepoints"), aligned(32))) =        \
  84                { __tpstrtab_##name, 0, NULL }
  85
  86#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)                              \
  87        EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_##name)
  88#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)                                  \
  89        EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_##name)
  90
  91extern void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint *begin,
  92        struct tracepoint *end);
  93
  94#else /* !CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */
  95#define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args)                                \
  96        static inline void _do_trace_##name(struct tracepoint *tp, proto) \
  97        { }                                                             \
  98        static inline void trace_##name(proto)                          \
  99        { }                                                             \
 100        static inline int register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto))   \
 101        {                                                               \
 102                return -ENOSYS;                                         \
 103        }                                                               \
 104        static inline int unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto)) \
 105        {                                                               \
 106                return -ENOSYS;                                         \
 107        }
 108
 109#define DEFINE_TRACE(name)
 110#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)
 111#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)
 112
 113static inline void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint *begin,
 114        struct tracepoint *end)
 115{ }
 116#endif /* CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */
 117
 118/*
 119 * Connect a probe to a tracepoint.
 120 * Internal API, should not be used directly.
 121 */
 122extern int tracepoint_probe_register(const char *name, void *probe);
 123
 124/*
 125 * Disconnect a probe from a tracepoint.
 126 * Internal API, should not be used directly.
 127 */
 128extern int tracepoint_probe_unregister(const char *name, void *probe);
 129
 130extern int tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe);
 131extern int tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe);
 132extern void tracepoint_probe_update_all(void);
 133
 134struct tracepoint_iter {
 135        struct module *module;
 136        struct tracepoint *tracepoint;
 137};
 138
 139extern void tracepoint_iter_start(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
 140extern void tracepoint_iter_next(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
 141extern void tracepoint_iter_stop(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
 142extern void tracepoint_iter_reset(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
 143extern int tracepoint_get_iter_range(struct tracepoint **tracepoint,
 144        struct tracepoint *begin, struct tracepoint *end);
 145
 146/*
 147 * tracepoint_synchronize_unregister must be called between the last tracepoint
 148 * probe unregistration and the end of module exit to make sure there is no
 149 * caller executing a probe when it is freed.
 150 */
 151static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)
 152{
 153        synchronize_sched();
 154}
 155
 156#define PARAMS(args...) args
 157#define TRACE_FORMAT(name, proto, args, fmt)            \
 158        DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
 159
 160
 161/*
 162 * For use with the TRACE_EVENT macro:
 163 *
 164 * We define a tracepoint, its arguments, its printk format
 165 * and its 'fast binay record' layout.
 166 *
 167 * Firstly, name your tracepoint via TRACE_EVENT(name : the
 168 * 'subsystem_event' notation is fine.
 169 *
 170 * Think about this whole construct as the
 171 * 'trace_sched_switch() function' from now on.
 172 *
 173 *
 174 *  TRACE_EVENT(sched_switch,
 175 *
 176 *      *
 177 *      * A function has a regular function arguments
 178 *      * prototype, declare it via TP_PROTO():
 179 *      *
 180 *
 181 *      TP_PROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
 182 *               struct task_struct *next),
 183 *
 184 *      *
 185 *      * Define the call signature of the 'function'.
 186 *      * (Design sidenote: we use this instead of a
 187 *      *  TP_PROTO1/TP_PROTO2/TP_PROTO3 ugliness.)
 188 *      *
 189 *
 190 *      TP_ARGS(rq, prev, next),
 191 *
 192 *      *
 193 *      * Fast binary tracing: define the trace record via
 194 *      * TP_STRUCT__entry(). You can think about it like a
 195 *      * regular C structure local variable definition.
 196 *      *
 197 *      * This is how the trace record is structured and will
 198 *      * be saved into the ring buffer. These are the fields
 199 *      * that will be exposed to user-space in
 200 *      * /debug/tracing/events/<*>/format.
 201 *      *
 202 *      * The declared 'local variable' is called '__entry'
 203 *      *
 204 *      * __field(pid_t, prev_prid) is equivalent to a standard declariton:
 205 *      *
 206 *      *       pid_t   prev_pid;
 207 *      *
 208 *      * __array(char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN) is equivalent to:
 209 *      *
 210 *      *       char    prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
 211 *      *
 212 *
 213 *      TP_STRUCT__entry(
 214 *              __array(        char,   prev_comm,      TASK_COMM_LEN   )
 215 *              __field(        pid_t,  prev_pid                        )
 216 *              __field(        int,    prev_prio                       )
 217 *              __array(        char,   next_comm,      TASK_COMM_LEN   )
 218 *              __field(        pid_t,  next_pid                        )
 219 *              __field(        int,    next_prio                       )
 220 *      ),
 221 *
 222 *      *
 223 *      * Assign the entry into the trace record, by embedding
 224 *      * a full C statement block into TP_fast_assign(). You
 225 *      * can refer to the trace record as '__entry' -
 226 *      * otherwise you can put arbitrary C code in here.
 227 *      *
 228 *      * Note: this C code will execute every time a trace event
 229 *      * happens, on an active tracepoint.
 230 *      *
 231 *
 232 *      TP_fast_assign(
 233 *              memcpy(__entry->next_comm, next->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 234 *              __entry->prev_pid       = prev->pid;
 235 *              __entry->prev_prio      = prev->prio;
 236 *              memcpy(__entry->prev_comm, prev->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 237 *              __entry->next_pid       = next->pid;
 238 *              __entry->next_prio      = next->prio;
 239 *      )
 240 *
 241 *      *
 242 *      * Formatted output of a trace record via TP_printk().
 243 *      * This is how the tracepoint will appear under ftrace
 244 *      * plugins that make use of this tracepoint.
 245 *      *
 246 *      * (raw-binary tracing wont actually perform this step.)
 247 *      *
 248 *
 249 *      TP_printk("task %s:%d [%d] ==> %s:%d [%d]",
 250 *              __entry->prev_comm, __entry->prev_pid, __entry->prev_prio,
 251 *              __entry->next_comm, __entry->next_pid, __entry->next_prio),
 252 *
 253 * );
 254 *
 255 * This macro construct is thus used for the regular printk format
 256 * tracing setup, it is used to construct a function pointer based
 257 * tracepoint callback (this is used by programmatic plugins and
 258 * can also by used by generic instrumentation like SystemTap), and
 259 * it is also used to expose a structured trace record in
 260 * /debug/tracing/events/.
 261 */
 262
 263#define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print)   \
 264        DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
 265
 266#endif
 267
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