linux/include/linux/mm_types.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_MM_TYPES_H
   2#define _LINUX_MM_TYPES_H
   3
   4#include <linux/auxvec.h>
   5#include <linux/types.h>
   6#include <linux/threads.h>
   7#include <linux/list.h>
   8#include <linux/spinlock.h>
   9#include <linux/prio_tree.h>
  10#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  11#include <linux/rwsem.h>
  12#include <linux/completion.h>
  13#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  14#include <linux/page-debug-flags.h>
  15#include <asm/page.h>
  16#include <asm/mmu.h>
  17
  18#ifndef AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH
  19#define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH 0
  20#endif
  21#define AT_VECTOR_SIZE (2*(AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH + AT_VECTOR_SIZE_BASE + 1))
  22
  23struct address_space;
  24
  25#define USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS       (NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS)
  26
  27#if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
  28typedef atomic_long_t mm_counter_t;
  29#else  /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
  30typedef unsigned long mm_counter_t;
  31#endif /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
  32
  33/*
  34 * Each physical page in the system has a struct page associated with
  35 * it to keep track of whatever it is we are using the page for at the
  36 * moment. Note that we have no way to track which tasks are using
  37 * a page, though if it is a pagecache page, rmap structures can tell us
  38 * who is mapping it.
  39 */
  40struct page {
  41        unsigned long flags;            /* Atomic flags, some possibly
  42                                         * updated asynchronously */
  43        atomic_t _count;                /* Usage count, see below. */
  44        union {
  45                atomic_t _mapcount;     /* Count of ptes mapped in mms,
  46                                         * to show when page is mapped
  47                                         * & limit reverse map searches.
  48                                         */
  49                struct {                /* SLUB */
  50                        u16 inuse;
  51                        u16 objects;
  52                };
  53        };
  54        union {
  55            struct {
  56                unsigned long private;          /* Mapping-private opaque data:
  57                                                 * usually used for buffer_heads
  58                                                 * if PagePrivate set; used for
  59                                                 * swp_entry_t if PageSwapCache;
  60                                                 * indicates order in the buddy
  61                                                 * system if PG_buddy is set.
  62                                                 */
  63                struct address_space *mapping;  /* If low bit clear, points to
  64                                                 * inode address_space, or NULL.
  65                                                 * If page mapped as anonymous
  66                                                 * memory, low bit is set, and
  67                                                 * it points to anon_vma object:
  68                                                 * see PAGE_MAPPING_ANON below.
  69                                                 */
  70            };
  71#if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
  72            spinlock_t ptl;
  73#endif
  74            struct kmem_cache *slab;    /* SLUB: Pointer to slab */
  75            struct page *first_page;    /* Compound tail pages */
  76        };
  77        union {
  78                pgoff_t index;          /* Our offset within mapping. */
  79                void *freelist;         /* SLUB: freelist req. slab lock */
  80        };
  81        struct list_head lru;           /* Pageout list, eg. active_list
  82                                         * protected by zone->lru_lock !
  83                                         */
  84        /*
  85         * On machines where all RAM is mapped into kernel address space,
  86         * we can simply calculate the virtual address. On machines with
  87         * highmem some memory is mapped into kernel virtual memory
  88         * dynamically, so we need a place to store that address.
  89         * Note that this field could be 16 bits on x86 ... ;)
  90         *
  91         * Architectures with slow multiplication can define
  92         * WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL in asm/page.h
  93         */
  94#if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
  95        void *virtual;                  /* Kernel virtual address (NULL if
  96                                           not kmapped, ie. highmem) */
  97#endif /* WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL */
  98#ifdef CONFIG_WANT_PAGE_DEBUG_FLAGS
  99        unsigned long debug_flags;      /* Use atomic bitops on this */
 100#endif
 101};
 102
 103/*
 104 * A region containing a mapping of a non-memory backed file under NOMMU
 105 * conditions.  These are held in a global tree and are pinned by the VMAs that
 106 * map parts of them.
 107 */
 108struct vm_region {
 109        struct rb_node  vm_rb;          /* link in global region tree */
 110        unsigned long   vm_flags;       /* VMA vm_flags */
 111        unsigned long   vm_start;       /* start address of region */
 112        unsigned long   vm_end;         /* region initialised to here */
 113        unsigned long   vm_top;         /* region allocated to here */
 114        unsigned long   vm_pgoff;       /* the offset in vm_file corresponding to vm_start */
 115        struct file     *vm_file;       /* the backing file or NULL */
 116
 117        atomic_t        vm_usage;       /* region usage count */
 118};
 119
 120/*
 121 * This struct defines a memory VMM memory area. There is one of these
 122 * per VM-area/task.  A VM area is any part of the process virtual memory
 123 * space that has a special rule for the page-fault handlers (ie a shared
 124 * library, the executable area etc).
 125 */
 126struct vm_area_struct {
 127        struct mm_struct * vm_mm;       /* The address space we belong to. */
 128        unsigned long vm_start;         /* Our start address within vm_mm. */
 129        unsigned long vm_end;           /* The first byte after our end address
 130                                           within vm_mm. */
 131
 132        /* linked list of VM areas per task, sorted by address */
 133        struct vm_area_struct *vm_next;
 134
 135        pgprot_t vm_page_prot;          /* Access permissions of this VMA. */
 136        unsigned long vm_flags;         /* Flags, see mm.h. */
 137
 138        struct rb_node vm_rb;
 139
 140        /*
 141         * For areas with an address space and backing store,
 142         * linkage into the address_space->i_mmap prio tree, or
 143         * linkage to the list of like vmas hanging off its node, or
 144         * linkage of vma in the address_space->i_mmap_nonlinear list.
 145         */
 146        union {
 147                struct {
 148                        struct list_head list;
 149                        void *parent;   /* aligns with prio_tree_node parent */
 150                        struct vm_area_struct *head;
 151                } vm_set;
 152
 153                struct raw_prio_tree_node prio_tree_node;
 154        } shared;
 155
 156        /*
 157         * A file's MAP_PRIVATE vma can be in both i_mmap tree and anon_vma
 158         * list, after a COW of one of the file pages.  A MAP_SHARED vma
 159         * can only be in the i_mmap tree.  An anonymous MAP_PRIVATE, stack
 160         * or brk vma (with NULL file) can only be in an anon_vma list.
 161         */
 162        struct list_head anon_vma_node; /* Serialized by anon_vma->lock */
 163        struct anon_vma *anon_vma;      /* Serialized by page_table_lock */
 164
 165        /* Function pointers to deal with this struct. */
 166        struct vm_operations_struct * vm_ops;
 167
 168        /* Information about our backing store: */
 169        unsigned long vm_pgoff;         /* Offset (within vm_file) in PAGE_SIZE
 170                                           units, *not* PAGE_CACHE_SIZE */
 171        struct file * vm_file;          /* File we map to (can be NULL). */
 172        void * vm_private_data;         /* was vm_pte (shared mem) */
 173        unsigned long vm_truncate_count;/* truncate_count or restart_addr */
 174
 175#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
 176        struct vm_region *vm_region;    /* NOMMU mapping region */
 177#endif
 178#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 179        struct mempolicy *vm_policy;    /* NUMA policy for the VMA */
 180#endif
 181};
 182
 183struct core_thread {
 184        struct task_struct *task;
 185        struct core_thread *next;
 186};
 187
 188struct core_state {
 189        atomic_t nr_threads;
 190        struct core_thread dumper;
 191        struct completion startup;
 192};
 193
 194struct mm_struct {
 195        struct vm_area_struct * mmap;           /* list of VMAs */
 196        struct rb_root mm_rb;
 197        struct vm_area_struct * mmap_cache;     /* last find_vma result */
 198        unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *filp,
 199                                unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
 200                                unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
 201        void (*unmap_area) (struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
 202        unsigned long mmap_base;                /* base of mmap area */
 203        unsigned long task_size;                /* size of task vm space */
 204        unsigned long cached_hole_size;         /* if non-zero, the largest hole below free_area_cache */
 205        unsigned long free_area_cache;          /* first hole of size cached_hole_size or larger */
 206        pgd_t * pgd;
 207        atomic_t mm_users;                      /* How many users with user space? */
 208        atomic_t mm_count;                      /* How many references to "struct mm_struct" (users count as 1) */
 209        int map_count;                          /* number of VMAs */
 210        struct rw_semaphore mmap_sem;
 211        spinlock_t page_table_lock;             /* Protects page tables and some counters */
 212
 213        struct list_head mmlist;                /* List of maybe swapped mm's.  These are globally strung
 214                                                 * together off init_mm.mmlist, and are protected
 215                                                 * by mmlist_lock
 216                                                 */
 217
 218        /* Special counters, in some configurations protected by the
 219         * page_table_lock, in other configurations by being atomic.
 220         */
 221        mm_counter_t _file_rss;
 222        mm_counter_t _anon_rss;
 223
 224        unsigned long hiwater_rss;      /* High-watermark of RSS usage */
 225        unsigned long hiwater_vm;       /* High-water virtual memory usage */
 226
 227        unsigned long total_vm, locked_vm, shared_vm, exec_vm;
 228        unsigned long stack_vm, reserved_vm, def_flags, nr_ptes;
 229        unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
 230        unsigned long start_brk, brk, start_stack;
 231        unsigned long arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end;
 232
 233        unsigned long saved_auxv[AT_VECTOR_SIZE]; /* for /proc/PID/auxv */
 234
 235        cpumask_t cpu_vm_mask;
 236
 237        /* Architecture-specific MM context */
 238        mm_context_t context;
 239
 240        /* Swap token stuff */
 241        /*
 242         * Last value of global fault stamp as seen by this process.
 243         * In other words, this value gives an indication of how long
 244         * it has been since this task got the token.
 245         * Look at mm/thrash.c
 246         */
 247        unsigned int faultstamp;
 248        unsigned int token_priority;
 249        unsigned int last_interval;
 250
 251        unsigned long flags; /* Must use atomic bitops to access the bits */
 252
 253        struct core_state *core_state; /* coredumping support */
 254
 255        /* aio bits */
 256        spinlock_t              ioctx_lock;
 257        struct hlist_head       ioctx_list;
 258
 259#ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
 260        /*
 261         * "owner" points to a task that is regarded as the canonical
 262         * user/owner of this mm. All of the following must be true in
 263         * order for it to be changed:
 264         *
 265         * current == mm->owner
 266         * current->mm != mm
 267         * new_owner->mm == mm
 268         * new_owner->alloc_lock is held
 269         */
 270        struct task_struct *owner;
 271#endif
 272
 273#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 274        /* store ref to file /proc/<pid>/exe symlink points to */
 275        struct file *exe_file;
 276        unsigned long num_exe_file_vmas;
 277#endif
 278#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
 279        struct mmu_notifier_mm *mmu_notifier_mm;
 280#endif
 281};
 282
 283/* Future-safe accessor for struct mm_struct's cpu_vm_mask. */
 284#define mm_cpumask(mm) (&(mm)->cpu_vm_mask)
 285
 286#endif /* _LINUX_MM_TYPES_H */
 287
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