linux/include/linux/ata.h
<<
>>
Prefs
   1
   2/*
   3 *  Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   4 *  Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
   5 *
   6 *
   7 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  10 *  any later version.
  11 *
  12 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
  19 *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  20 *
  21 *
  22 *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
  23 *  as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
  24 *
  25 *  Hardware documentation available from http://www.t13.org/
  26 *
  27 */
  28
  29#ifndef __LINUX_ATA_H__
  30#define __LINUX_ATA_H__
  31
  32#include <linux/kernel.h>
  33#include <linux/string.h>
  34#include <linux/types.h>
  35#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  36
  37/* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
  38#define ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY        0xffffUL
  39#define ATA_DMA_MASK            0xffffffffULL
  40
  41enum {
  42        /* various global constants */
  43        ATA_MAX_DEVICES         = 2,    /* per bus/port */
  44        ATA_MAX_PRD             = 256,  /* we could make these 256/256 */
  45        ATA_SECT_SIZE           = 512,
  46        ATA_MAX_SECTORS_128     = 128,
  47        ATA_MAX_SECTORS         = 256,
  48        ATA_MAX_SECTORS_LBA48   = 65535,/* TODO: 65536? */
  49        ATA_MAX_SECTORS_TAPE    = 65535,
  50
  51        ATA_ID_WORDS            = 256,
  52        ATA_ID_CONFIG           = 0,
  53        ATA_ID_CYLS             = 1,
  54        ATA_ID_HEADS            = 3,
  55        ATA_ID_SECTORS          = 6,
  56        ATA_ID_SERNO            = 10,
  57        ATA_ID_BUF_SIZE         = 21,
  58        ATA_ID_FW_REV           = 23,
  59        ATA_ID_PROD             = 27,
  60        ATA_ID_MAX_MULTSECT     = 47,
  61        ATA_ID_DWORD_IO         = 48,
  62        ATA_ID_CAPABILITY       = 49,
  63        ATA_ID_OLD_PIO_MODES    = 51,
  64        ATA_ID_OLD_DMA_MODES    = 52,
  65        ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID      = 53,
  66        ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS         = 54,
  67        ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS        = 55,
  68        ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS      = 56,
  69        ATA_ID_MULTSECT         = 59,
  70        ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY     = 60,
  71        ATA_ID_SWDMA_MODES      = 62,
  72        ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES      = 63,
  73        ATA_ID_PIO_MODES        = 64,
  74        ATA_ID_EIDE_DMA_MIN     = 65,
  75        ATA_ID_EIDE_DMA_TIME    = 66,
  76        ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO         = 67,
  77        ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO_IORDY   = 68,
  78        ATA_ID_QUEUE_DEPTH      = 75,
  79        ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER        = 80,
  80        ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_1    = 82,
  81        ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2    = 83,
  82        ATA_ID_CFSSE            = 84,
  83        ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_1     = 85,
  84        ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_2     = 86,
  85        ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT      = 87,
  86        ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES       = 88,
  87        ATA_ID_HW_CONFIG        = 93,
  88        ATA_ID_SPG              = 98,
  89        ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY_2   = 100,
  90        ATA_ID_LAST_LUN         = 126,
  91        ATA_ID_DLF              = 128,
  92        ATA_ID_CSFO             = 129,
  93        ATA_ID_CFA_POWER        = 160,
  94        ATA_ID_CFA_KEY_MGMT     = 162,
  95        ATA_ID_CFA_MODES        = 163,
  96        ATA_ID_DATA_SET_MGMT    = 169,
  97        ATA_ID_ROT_SPEED        = 217,
  98        ATA_ID_PIO4             = (1 << 1),
  99
 100        ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN        = 20,
 101        ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN       = 8,
 102        ATA_ID_PROD_LEN         = 40,
 103
 104        ATA_PCI_CTL_OFS         = 2,
 105
 106        ATA_PIO0                = (1 << 0),
 107        ATA_PIO1                = ATA_PIO0 | (1 << 1),
 108        ATA_PIO2                = ATA_PIO1 | (1 << 2),
 109        ATA_PIO3                = ATA_PIO2 | (1 << 3),
 110        ATA_PIO4                = ATA_PIO3 | (1 << 4),
 111        ATA_PIO5                = ATA_PIO4 | (1 << 5),
 112        ATA_PIO6                = ATA_PIO5 | (1 << 6),
 113
 114        ATA_PIO4_ONLY           = (1 << 4),
 115
 116        ATA_SWDMA0              = (1 << 0),
 117        ATA_SWDMA1              = ATA_SWDMA0 | (1 << 1),
 118        ATA_SWDMA2              = ATA_SWDMA1 | (1 << 2),
 119
 120        ATA_SWDMA2_ONLY         = (1 << 2),
 121
 122        ATA_MWDMA0              = (1 << 0),
 123        ATA_MWDMA1              = ATA_MWDMA0 | (1 << 1),
 124        ATA_MWDMA2              = ATA_MWDMA1 | (1 << 2),
 125        ATA_MWDMA3              = ATA_MWDMA2 | (1 << 3),
 126        ATA_MWDMA4              = ATA_MWDMA3 | (1 << 4),
 127
 128        ATA_MWDMA12_ONLY        = (1 << 1) | (1 << 2),
 129        ATA_MWDMA2_ONLY         = (1 << 2),
 130
 131        ATA_UDMA0               = (1 << 0),
 132        ATA_UDMA1               = ATA_UDMA0 | (1 << 1),
 133        ATA_UDMA2               = ATA_UDMA1 | (1 << 2),
 134        ATA_UDMA3               = ATA_UDMA2 | (1 << 3),
 135        ATA_UDMA4               = ATA_UDMA3 | (1 << 4),
 136        ATA_UDMA5               = ATA_UDMA4 | (1 << 5),
 137        ATA_UDMA6               = ATA_UDMA5 | (1 << 6),
 138        ATA_UDMA7               = ATA_UDMA6 | (1 << 7),
 139        /* ATA_UDMA7 is just for completeness... doesn't exist (yet?).  */
 140
 141        ATA_UDMA24_ONLY         = (1 << 2) | (1 << 4),
 142
 143        ATA_UDMA_MASK_40C       = ATA_UDMA2,    /* udma0-2 */
 144
 145        /* DMA-related */
 146        ATA_PRD_SZ              = 8,
 147        ATA_PRD_TBL_SZ          = (ATA_MAX_PRD * ATA_PRD_SZ),
 148        ATA_PRD_EOT             = (1 << 31),    /* end-of-table flag */
 149
 150        ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS       = 4,
 151        ATA_DMA_STATUS          = 2,
 152        ATA_DMA_CMD             = 0,
 153        ATA_DMA_WR              = (1 << 3),
 154        ATA_DMA_START           = (1 << 0),
 155        ATA_DMA_INTR            = (1 << 2),
 156        ATA_DMA_ERR             = (1 << 1),
 157        ATA_DMA_ACTIVE          = (1 << 0),
 158
 159        /* bits in ATA command block registers */
 160        ATA_HOB                 = (1 << 7),     /* LBA48 selector */
 161        ATA_NIEN                = (1 << 1),     /* disable-irq flag */
 162        ATA_LBA                 = (1 << 6),     /* LBA28 selector */
 163        ATA_DEV1                = (1 << 4),     /* Select Device 1 (slave) */
 164        ATA_DEVICE_OBS          = (1 << 7) | (1 << 5), /* obs bits in dev reg */
 165        ATA_DEVCTL_OBS          = (1 << 3),     /* obsolete bit in devctl reg */
 166        ATA_BUSY                = (1 << 7),     /* BSY status bit */
 167        ATA_DRDY                = (1 << 6),     /* device ready */
 168        ATA_DF                  = (1 << 5),     /* device fault */
 169        ATA_DSC                 = (1 << 4),     /* drive seek complete */
 170        ATA_DRQ                 = (1 << 3),     /* data request i/o */
 171        ATA_CORR                = (1 << 2),     /* corrected data error */
 172        ATA_IDX                 = (1 << 1),     /* index */
 173        ATA_ERR                 = (1 << 0),     /* have an error */
 174        ATA_SRST                = (1 << 2),     /* software reset */
 175        ATA_ICRC                = (1 << 7),     /* interface CRC error */
 176        ATA_BBK                 = ATA_ICRC,     /* pre-EIDE: block marked bad */
 177        ATA_UNC                 = (1 << 6),     /* uncorrectable media error */
 178        ATA_MC                  = (1 << 5),     /* media changed */
 179        ATA_IDNF                = (1 << 4),     /* ID not found */
 180        ATA_MCR                 = (1 << 3),     /* media change requested */
 181        ATA_ABORTED             = (1 << 2),     /* command aborted */
 182        ATA_TRK0NF              = (1 << 1),     /* track 0 not found */
 183        ATA_AMNF                = (1 << 0),     /* address mark not found */
 184        ATAPI_LFS               = 0xF0,         /* last failed sense */
 185        ATAPI_EOM               = ATA_TRK0NF,   /* end of media */
 186        ATAPI_ILI               = ATA_AMNF,     /* illegal length indication */
 187        ATAPI_IO                = (1 << 1),
 188        ATAPI_COD               = (1 << 0),
 189
 190        /* ATA command block registers */
 191        ATA_REG_DATA            = 0x00,
 192        ATA_REG_ERR             = 0x01,
 193        ATA_REG_NSECT           = 0x02,
 194        ATA_REG_LBAL            = 0x03,
 195        ATA_REG_LBAM            = 0x04,
 196        ATA_REG_LBAH            = 0x05,
 197        ATA_REG_DEVICE          = 0x06,
 198        ATA_REG_STATUS          = 0x07,
 199
 200        ATA_REG_FEATURE         = ATA_REG_ERR, /* and their aliases */
 201        ATA_REG_CMD             = ATA_REG_STATUS,
 202        ATA_REG_BYTEL           = ATA_REG_LBAM,
 203        ATA_REG_BYTEH           = ATA_REG_LBAH,
 204        ATA_REG_DEVSEL          = ATA_REG_DEVICE,
 205        ATA_REG_IRQ             = ATA_REG_NSECT,
 206
 207        /* ATA device commands */
 208        ATA_CMD_DEV_RESET       = 0x08, /* ATAPI device reset */
 209        ATA_CMD_CHK_POWER       = 0xE5, /* check power mode */
 210        ATA_CMD_STANDBY         = 0xE2, /* place in standby power mode */
 211        ATA_CMD_IDLE            = 0xE3, /* place in idle power mode */
 212        ATA_CMD_EDD             = 0x90, /* execute device diagnostic */
 213        ATA_CMD_FLUSH           = 0xE7,
 214        ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT       = 0xEA,
 215        ATA_CMD_ID_ATA          = 0xEC,
 216        ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI        = 0xA1,
 217        ATA_CMD_READ            = 0xC8,
 218        ATA_CMD_READ_EXT        = 0x25,
 219        ATA_CMD_WRITE           = 0xCA,
 220        ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT       = 0x35,
 221        ATA_CMD_WRITE_FUA_EXT   = 0x3D,
 222        ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ      = 0x60,
 223        ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE     = 0x61,
 224        ATA_CMD_PIO_READ        = 0x20,
 225        ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT    = 0x24,
 226        ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE       = 0x30,
 227        ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT   = 0x34,
 228        ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI      = 0xC4,
 229        ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT  = 0x29,
 230        ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI     = 0xC5,
 231        ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT = 0x39,
 232        ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT = 0xCE,
 233        ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES    = 0xEF,
 234        ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI       = 0xC6,
 235        ATA_CMD_PACKET          = 0xA0,
 236        ATA_CMD_VERIFY          = 0x40,
 237        ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT      = 0x42,
 238        ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1     = 0xE0,
 239        ATA_CMD_IDLEIMMEDIATE   = 0xE1,
 240        ATA_CMD_SLEEP           = 0xE6,
 241        ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS = 0x91,
 242        ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX = 0xF8,
 243        ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT = 0x27,
 244        ATA_CMD_SET_MAX         = 0xF9,
 245        ATA_CMD_SET_MAX_EXT     = 0x37,
 246        ATA_CMD_READ_LOG_EXT    = 0x2f,
 247        ATA_CMD_PMP_READ        = 0xE4,
 248        ATA_CMD_PMP_WRITE       = 0xE8,
 249        ATA_CMD_CONF_OVERLAY    = 0xB1,
 250        ATA_CMD_SEC_FREEZE_LOCK = 0xF5,
 251        ATA_CMD_SMART           = 0xB0,
 252        ATA_CMD_MEDIA_LOCK      = 0xDE,
 253        ATA_CMD_MEDIA_UNLOCK    = 0xDF,
 254        ATA_CMD_DSM             = 0x06,
 255        /* marked obsolete in the ATA/ATAPI-7 spec */
 256        ATA_CMD_RESTORE         = 0x10,
 257
 258        /* READ_LOG_EXT pages */
 259        ATA_LOG_SATA_NCQ        = 0x10,
 260
 261        /* READ/WRITE LONG (obsolete) */
 262        ATA_CMD_READ_LONG       = 0x22,
 263        ATA_CMD_READ_LONG_ONCE  = 0x23,
 264        ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG      = 0x32,
 265        ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG_ONCE = 0x33,
 266
 267        /* SETFEATURES stuff */
 268        SETFEATURES_XFER        = 0x03,
 269        XFER_UDMA_7             = 0x47,
 270        XFER_UDMA_6             = 0x46,
 271        XFER_UDMA_5             = 0x45,
 272        XFER_UDMA_4             = 0x44,
 273        XFER_UDMA_3             = 0x43,
 274        XFER_UDMA_2             = 0x42,
 275        XFER_UDMA_1             = 0x41,
 276        XFER_UDMA_0             = 0x40,
 277        XFER_MW_DMA_4           = 0x24, /* CFA only */
 278        XFER_MW_DMA_3           = 0x23, /* CFA only */
 279        XFER_MW_DMA_2           = 0x22,
 280        XFER_MW_DMA_1           = 0x21,
 281        XFER_MW_DMA_0           = 0x20,
 282        XFER_SW_DMA_2           = 0x12,
 283        XFER_SW_DMA_1           = 0x11,
 284        XFER_SW_DMA_0           = 0x10,
 285        XFER_PIO_6              = 0x0E, /* CFA only */
 286        XFER_PIO_5              = 0x0D, /* CFA only */
 287        XFER_PIO_4              = 0x0C,
 288        XFER_PIO_3              = 0x0B,
 289        XFER_PIO_2              = 0x0A,
 290        XFER_PIO_1              = 0x09,
 291        XFER_PIO_0              = 0x08,
 292        XFER_PIO_SLOW           = 0x00,
 293
 294        SETFEATURES_WC_ON       = 0x02, /* Enable write cache */
 295        SETFEATURES_WC_OFF      = 0x82, /* Disable write cache */
 296
 297        /* Enable/Disable Automatic Acoustic Management */
 298        SETFEATURES_AAM_ON      = 0x42,
 299        SETFEATURES_AAM_OFF     = 0xC2,
 300
 301        SETFEATURES_SPINUP      = 0x07, /* Spin-up drive */
 302
 303        SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE = 0x10, /* Enable use of SATA feature */
 304        SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE = 0x90, /* Disable use of SATA feature */
 305
 306        /* SETFEATURE Sector counts for SATA features */
 307        SATA_AN                 = 0x05,  /* Asynchronous Notification */
 308        SATA_DIPM               = 0x03,  /* Device Initiated Power Management */
 309
 310        /* feature values for SET_MAX */
 311        ATA_SET_MAX_ADDR        = 0x00,
 312        ATA_SET_MAX_PASSWD      = 0x01,
 313        ATA_SET_MAX_LOCK        = 0x02,
 314        ATA_SET_MAX_UNLOCK      = 0x03,
 315        ATA_SET_MAX_FREEZE_LOCK = 0x04,
 316
 317        /* feature values for DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY */
 318        ATA_DCO_RESTORE         = 0xC0,
 319        ATA_DCO_FREEZE_LOCK     = 0xC1,
 320        ATA_DCO_IDENTIFY        = 0xC2,
 321        ATA_DCO_SET             = 0xC3,
 322
 323        /* feature values for SMART */
 324        ATA_SMART_ENABLE        = 0xD8,
 325        ATA_SMART_READ_VALUES   = 0xD0,
 326        ATA_SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS = 0xD1,
 327
 328        /* feature values for Data Set Management */
 329        ATA_DSM_TRIM            = 0x01,
 330
 331        /* password used in LBA Mid / LBA High for executing SMART commands */
 332        ATA_SMART_LBAM_PASS     = 0x4F,
 333        ATA_SMART_LBAH_PASS     = 0xC2,
 334
 335        /* ATAPI stuff */
 336        ATAPI_PKT_DMA           = (1 << 0),
 337        ATAPI_DMADIR            = (1 << 2),     /* ATAPI data dir:
 338                                                   0=to device, 1=to host */
 339        ATAPI_CDB_LEN           = 16,
 340
 341        /* PMP stuff */
 342        SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS      = 15,
 343        SATA_PMP_CTRL_PORT      = 15,
 344
 345        SATA_PMP_GSCR_DWORDS    = 128,
 346        SATA_PMP_GSCR_PROD_ID   = 0,
 347        SATA_PMP_GSCR_REV       = 1,
 348        SATA_PMP_GSCR_PORT_INFO = 2,
 349        SATA_PMP_GSCR_ERROR     = 32,
 350        SATA_PMP_GSCR_ERROR_EN  = 33,
 351        SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT      = 64,
 352        SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT_EN   = 96,
 353
 354        SATA_PMP_PSCR_STATUS    = 0,
 355        SATA_PMP_PSCR_ERROR     = 1,
 356        SATA_PMP_PSCR_CONTROL   = 2,
 357
 358        SATA_PMP_FEAT_BIST      = (1 << 0),
 359        SATA_PMP_FEAT_PMREQ     = (1 << 1),
 360        SATA_PMP_FEAT_DYNSSC    = (1 << 2),
 361        SATA_PMP_FEAT_NOTIFY    = (1 << 3),
 362
 363        /* cable types */
 364        ATA_CBL_NONE            = 0,
 365        ATA_CBL_PATA40          = 1,
 366        ATA_CBL_PATA80          = 2,
 367        ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT    = 3,    /* 40 wire cable to high UDMA spec */
 368        ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK        = 4,    /* don't know, maybe 80c? */
 369        ATA_CBL_PATA_IGN        = 5,    /* don't know, ignore cable handling */
 370        ATA_CBL_SATA            = 6,
 371
 372        /* SATA Status and Control Registers */
 373        SCR_STATUS              = 0,
 374        SCR_ERROR               = 1,
 375        SCR_CONTROL             = 2,
 376        SCR_ACTIVE              = 3,
 377        SCR_NOTIFICATION        = 4,
 378
 379        /* SError bits */
 380        SERR_DATA_RECOVERED     = (1 << 0), /* recovered data error */
 381        SERR_COMM_RECOVERED     = (1 << 1), /* recovered comm failure */
 382        SERR_DATA               = (1 << 8), /* unrecovered data error */
 383        SERR_PERSISTENT         = (1 << 9), /* persistent data/comm error */
 384        SERR_PROTOCOL           = (1 << 10), /* protocol violation */
 385        SERR_INTERNAL           = (1 << 11), /* host internal error */
 386        SERR_PHYRDY_CHG         = (1 << 16), /* PHY RDY changed */
 387        SERR_PHY_INT_ERR        = (1 << 17), /* PHY internal error */
 388        SERR_COMM_WAKE          = (1 << 18), /* Comm wake */
 389        SERR_10B_8B_ERR         = (1 << 19), /* 10b to 8b decode error */
 390        SERR_DISPARITY          = (1 << 20), /* Disparity */
 391        SERR_CRC                = (1 << 21), /* CRC error */
 392        SERR_HANDSHAKE          = (1 << 22), /* Handshake error */
 393        SERR_LINK_SEQ_ERR       = (1 << 23), /* Link sequence error */
 394        SERR_TRANS_ST_ERROR     = (1 << 24), /* Transport state trans. error */
 395        SERR_UNRECOG_FIS        = (1 << 25), /* Unrecognized FIS */
 396        SERR_DEV_XCHG           = (1 << 26), /* device exchanged */
 397
 398        /* struct ata_taskfile flags */
 399        ATA_TFLAG_LBA48         = (1 << 0), /* enable 48-bit LBA and "HOB" */
 400        ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR        = (1 << 1), /* enable r/w to nsect/lba regs */
 401        ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE        = (1 << 2), /* enable r/w to device reg */
 402        ATA_TFLAG_WRITE         = (1 << 3), /* data dir: host->dev==1 (write) */
 403        ATA_TFLAG_LBA           = (1 << 4), /* enable LBA */
 404        ATA_TFLAG_FUA           = (1 << 5), /* enable FUA */
 405        ATA_TFLAG_POLLING       = (1 << 6), /* set nIEN to 1 and use polling */
 406
 407        /* protocol flags */
 408        ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO       = (1 << 0), /* is PIO */
 409        ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA       = (1 << 1), /* is DMA */
 410        ATA_PROT_FLAG_DATA      = ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO | ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA,
 411        ATA_PROT_FLAG_NCQ       = (1 << 2), /* is NCQ */
 412        ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI     = (1 << 3), /* is ATAPI */
 413};
 414
 415enum ata_tf_protocols {
 416        /* ATA taskfile protocols */
 417        ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN,       /* unknown/invalid */
 418        ATA_PROT_NODATA,        /* no data */
 419        ATA_PROT_PIO,           /* PIO data xfer */
 420        ATA_PROT_DMA,           /* DMA */
 421        ATA_PROT_NCQ,           /* NCQ */
 422        ATAPI_PROT_NODATA,      /* packet command, no data */
 423        ATAPI_PROT_PIO,         /* packet command, PIO data xfer*/
 424        ATAPI_PROT_DMA,         /* packet command with special DMA sauce */
 425};
 426
 427enum ata_ioctls {
 428        ATA_IOC_GET_IO32        = 0x309,
 429        ATA_IOC_SET_IO32        = 0x324,
 430};
 431
 432/* core structures */
 433
 434struct ata_prd {
 435        __le32                  addr;
 436        __le32                  flags_len;
 437};
 438
 439struct ata_taskfile {
 440        unsigned long           flags;          /* ATA_TFLAG_xxx */
 441        u8                      protocol;       /* ATA_PROT_xxx */
 442
 443        u8                      ctl;            /* control reg */
 444
 445        u8                      hob_feature;    /* additional data */
 446        u8                      hob_nsect;      /* to support LBA48 */
 447        u8                      hob_lbal;
 448        u8                      hob_lbam;
 449        u8                      hob_lbah;
 450
 451        u8                      feature;
 452        u8                      nsect;
 453        u8                      lbal;
 454        u8                      lbam;
 455        u8                      lbah;
 456
 457        u8                      device;
 458
 459        u8                      command;        /* IO operation */
 460};
 461
 462/*
 463 * protocol tests
 464 */
 465static inline unsigned int ata_prot_flags(u8 prot)
 466{
 467        switch (prot) {
 468        case ATA_PROT_NODATA:
 469                return 0;
 470        case ATA_PROT_PIO:
 471                return ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO;
 472        case ATA_PROT_DMA:
 473                return ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA;
 474        case ATA_PROT_NCQ:
 475                return ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA | ATA_PROT_FLAG_NCQ;
 476        case ATAPI_PROT_NODATA:
 477                return ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI;
 478        case ATAPI_PROT_PIO:
 479                return ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI | ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO;
 480        case ATAPI_PROT_DMA:
 481                return ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI | ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA;
 482        }
 483        return 0;
 484}
 485
 486static inline int ata_is_atapi(u8 prot)
 487{
 488        return ata_prot_flags(prot) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI;
 489}
 490
 491static inline int ata_is_nodata(u8 prot)
 492{
 493        return !(ata_prot_flags(prot) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_DATA);
 494}
 495
 496static inline int ata_is_pio(u8 prot)
 497{
 498        return ata_prot_flags(prot) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO;
 499}
 500
 501static inline int ata_is_dma(u8 prot)
 502{
 503        return ata_prot_flags(prot) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA;
 504}
 505
 506static inline int ata_is_ncq(u8 prot)
 507{
 508        return ata_prot_flags(prot) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_NCQ;
 509}
 510
 511static inline int ata_is_data(u8 prot)
 512{
 513        return ata_prot_flags(prot) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_DATA;
 514}
 515
 516/*
 517 * id tests
 518 */
 519#define ata_id_is_ata(id)       (((id)[ATA_ID_CONFIG] & (1 << 15)) == 0)
 520#define ata_id_has_lba(id)      ((id)[ATA_ID_CAPABILITY] & (1 << 9))
 521#define ata_id_has_dma(id)      ((id)[ATA_ID_CAPABILITY] & (1 << 8))
 522#define ata_id_has_ncq(id)      ((id)[76] & (1 << 8))
 523#define ata_id_queue_depth(id)  (((id)[ATA_ID_QUEUE_DEPTH] & 0x1f) + 1)
 524#define ata_id_removeable(id)   ((id)[ATA_ID_CONFIG] & (1 << 7))
 525#define ata_id_has_atapi_AN(id) \
 526        ( (((id)[76] != 0x0000) && ((id)[76] != 0xffff)) && \
 527          ((id)[78] & (1 << 5)) )
 528#define ata_id_iordy_disable(id) ((id)[ATA_ID_CAPABILITY] & (1 << 10))
 529#define ata_id_has_iordy(id) ((id)[ATA_ID_CAPABILITY] & (1 << 11))
 530#define ata_id_u32(id,n)        \
 531        (((u32) (id)[(n) + 1] << 16) | ((u32) (id)[(n)]))
 532#define ata_id_u64(id,n)        \
 533        ( ((u64) (id)[(n) + 3] << 48) | \
 534          ((u64) (id)[(n) + 2] << 32) | \
 535          ((u64) (id)[(n) + 1] << 16) | \
 536          ((u64) (id)[(n) + 0]) )
 537
 538#define ata_id_cdb_intr(id)     (((id)[ATA_ID_CONFIG] & 0x60) == 0x20)
 539
 540static inline bool ata_id_has_hipm(const u16 *id)
 541{
 542        u16 val = id[76];
 543
 544        if (val == 0 || val == 0xffff)
 545                return false;
 546
 547        return val & (1 << 9);
 548}
 549
 550static inline bool ata_id_has_dipm(const u16 *id)
 551{
 552        u16 val = id[78];
 553
 554        if (val == 0 || val == 0xffff)
 555                return false;
 556
 557        return val & (1 << 3);
 558}
 559
 560
 561static inline int ata_id_has_fua(const u16 *id)
 562{
 563        if ((id[ATA_ID_CFSSE] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
 564                return 0;
 565        return id[ATA_ID_CFSSE] & (1 << 6);
 566}
 567
 568static inline int ata_id_has_flush(const u16 *id)
 569{
 570        if ((id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
 571                return 0;
 572        return id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & (1 << 12);
 573}
 574
 575static inline int ata_id_flush_enabled(const u16 *id)
 576{
 577        if (ata_id_has_flush(id) == 0)
 578                return 0;
 579        if ((id[ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
 580                return 0;
 581        return id[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_2] & (1 << 12);
 582}
 583
 584static inline int ata_id_has_flush_ext(const u16 *id)
 585{
 586        if ((id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
 587                return 0;
 588        return id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & (1 << 13);
 589}
 590
 591static inline int ata_id_flush_ext_enabled(const u16 *id)
 592{
 593        if (ata_id_has_flush_ext(id) == 0)
 594                return 0;
 595        if ((id[ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
 596                return 0;
 597        /*
 598         * some Maxtor disks have bit 13 defined incorrectly
 599         * so check bit 10 too
 600         */
 601        return (id[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_2] & 0x2400) == 0x2400;
 602}
 603
 604static inline int ata_id_has_lba48(const u16 *id)
 605{
 606        if ((id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
 607                return 0;
 608        if (!ata_id_u64(id, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY_2))
 609                return 0;
 610        return id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & (1 << 10);
 611}
 612
 613static inline int ata_id_lba48_enabled(const u16 *id)
 614{
 615        if (ata_id_has_lba48(id) == 0)
 616                return 0;
 617        if ((id[ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
 618                return 0;
 619        return id[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_2] & (1 << 10);
 620}
 621
 622static inline int ata_id_hpa_enabled(const u16 *id)
 623{
 624        /* Yes children, word 83 valid bits cover word 82 data */
 625        if ((id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
 626                return 0;
 627        /* And 87 covers 85-87 */
 628        if ((id[ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
 629                return 0;
 630        /* Check command sets enabled as well as supported */
 631        if ((id[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_1] & (1 << 10)) == 0)
 632                return 0;
 633        return id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_1] & (1 << 10);
 634}
 635
 636static inline int ata_id_has_wcache(const u16 *id)
 637{
 638        /* Yes children, word 83 valid bits cover word 82 data */
 639        if ((id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
 640                return 0;
 641        return id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_1] & (1 << 5);
 642}
 643
 644static inline int ata_id_has_pm(const u16 *id)
 645{
 646        if ((id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
 647                return 0;
 648        return id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_1] & (1 << 3);
 649}
 650
 651static inline int ata_id_rahead_enabled(const u16 *id)
 652{
 653        if ((id[ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
 654                return 0;
 655        return id[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_1] & (1 << 6);
 656}
 657
 658static inline int ata_id_wcache_enabled(const u16 *id)
 659{
 660        if ((id[ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
 661                return 0;
 662        return id[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_1] & (1 << 5);
 663}
 664
 665/**
 666 *      ata_id_major_version    -       get ATA level of drive
 667 *      @id: Identify data
 668 *
 669 *      Caveats:
 670 *              ATA-1 considers identify optional
 671 *              ATA-2 introduces mandatory identify
 672 *              ATA-3 introduces word 80 and accurate reporting
 673 *
 674 *      The practical impact of this is that ata_id_major_version cannot
 675 *      reliably report on drives below ATA3.
 676 */
 677
 678static inline unsigned int ata_id_major_version(const u16 *id)
 679{
 680        unsigned int mver;
 681
 682        if (id[ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER] == 0xFFFF)
 683                return 0;
 684
 685        for (mver = 14; mver >= 1; mver--)
 686                if (id[ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER] & (1 << mver))
 687                        break;
 688        return mver;
 689}
 690
 691static inline int ata_id_is_sata(const u16 *id)
 692{
 693        /*
 694         * See if word 93 is 0 AND drive is at least ATA-5 compatible
 695         * verifying that word 80 by casting it to a signed type --
 696         * this trick allows us to filter out the reserved values of
 697         * 0x0000 and 0xffff along with the earlier ATA revisions...
 698         */
 699        if (id[ATA_ID_HW_CONFIG] == 0 && (short)id[ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER] >= 0x0020)
 700                return 1;
 701        return 0;
 702}
 703
 704static inline int ata_id_has_tpm(const u16 *id)
 705{
 706        /* The TPM bits are only valid on ATA8 */
 707        if (ata_id_major_version(id) < 8)
 708                return 0;
 709        if ((id[48] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
 710                return 0;
 711        return id[48] & (1 << 0);
 712}
 713
 714static inline int ata_id_has_dword_io(const u16 *id)
 715{
 716        /* ATA 8 reuses this flag for "trusted" computing */
 717        if (ata_id_major_version(id) > 7)
 718                return 0;
 719        if (id[ATA_ID_DWORD_IO] & (1 << 0))
 720                return 1;
 721        return 0;
 722}
 723
 724static inline int ata_id_has_unload(const u16 *id)
 725{
 726        if (ata_id_major_version(id) >= 7 &&
 727            (id[ATA_ID_CFSSE] & 0xC000) == 0x4000 &&
 728            id[ATA_ID_CFSSE] & (1 << 13))
 729                return 1;
 730        return 0;
 731}
 732
 733static inline int ata_id_form_factor(const u16 *id)
 734{
 735        u16 val = id[168];
 736
 737        if (ata_id_major_version(id) < 7 || val == 0 || val == 0xffff)
 738                return 0;
 739
 740        val &= 0xf;
 741
 742        if (val > 5)
 743                return 0;
 744
 745        return val;
 746}
 747
 748static inline int ata_id_rotation_rate(const u16 *id)
 749{
 750        u16 val = id[217];
 751
 752        if (ata_id_major_version(id) < 7 || val == 0 || val == 0xffff)
 753                return 0;
 754
 755        if (val > 1 && val < 0x401)
 756                return 0;
 757
 758        return val;
 759}
 760
 761static inline int ata_id_has_trim(const u16 *id)
 762{
 763        if (ata_id_major_version(id) >= 7 &&
 764            (id[ATA_ID_DATA_SET_MGMT] & 1))
 765                return 1;
 766        return 0;
 767}
 768
 769static inline int ata_id_current_chs_valid(const u16 *id)
 770{
 771        /* For ATA-1 devices, if the INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS command
 772           has not been issued to the device then the values of
 773           id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS] to id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS] are vendor specific. */
 774        return (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 1) && /* Current translation valid */
 775                id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS] &&  /* cylinders in current translation */
 776                id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS] &&  /* heads in current translation */
 777                id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS] <= 16 &&
 778                id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS];    /* sectors in current translation */
 779}
 780
 781static inline int ata_id_is_cfa(const u16 *id)
 782{
 783        if (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] == 0x848A)        /* Traditional CF */
 784                return 1;
 785        /*
 786         * CF specs don't require specific value in the word 0 anymore and yet
 787         * they forbid to report the ATA version in the word 80 and require the
 788         * CFA feature set support to be indicated in the word 83 in this case.
 789         * Unfortunately, some cards only follow either of this requirements,
 790         * and while those that don't indicate CFA feature support need some
 791         * sort of quirk list, it seems impractical for the ones that do...
 792         */
 793        if ((id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & 0xC004) == 0x4004)
 794                return 1;
 795        return 0;
 796}
 797
 798static inline int ata_id_is_ssd(const u16 *id)
 799{
 800        return id[ATA_ID_ROT_SPEED] == 0x01;
 801}
 802
 803static inline int ata_drive_40wire(const u16 *dev_id)
 804{
 805        if (ata_id_is_sata(dev_id))
 806                return 0;       /* SATA */
 807        if ((dev_id[ATA_ID_HW_CONFIG] & 0xE000) == 0x6000)
 808                return 0;       /* 80 wire */
 809        return 1;
 810}
 811
 812static inline int ata_drive_40wire_relaxed(const u16 *dev_id)
 813{
 814        if ((dev_id[ATA_ID_HW_CONFIG] & 0x2000) == 0x2000)
 815                return 0;       /* 80 wire */
 816        return 1;
 817}
 818
 819static inline int atapi_cdb_len(const u16 *dev_id)
 820{
 821        u16 tmp = dev_id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] & 0x3;
 822        switch (tmp) {
 823        case 0:         return 12;
 824        case 1:         return 16;
 825        default:        return -1;
 826        }
 827}
 828
 829static inline int atapi_command_packet_set(const u16 *dev_id)
 830{
 831        return (dev_id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] >> 8) & 0x1f;
 832}
 833
 834static inline int atapi_id_dmadir(const u16 *dev_id)
 835{
 836        return ata_id_major_version(dev_id) >= 7 && (dev_id[62] & 0x8000);
 837}
 838
 839/*
 840 * ata_id_is_lba_capacity_ok() performs a sanity check on
 841 * the claimed LBA capacity value for the device.
 842 *
 843 * Returns 1 if LBA capacity looks sensible, 0 otherwise.
 844 *
 845 * It is called only once for each device.
 846 */
 847static inline int ata_id_is_lba_capacity_ok(u16 *id)
 848{
 849        unsigned long lba_sects, chs_sects, head, tail;
 850
 851        /* No non-LBA info .. so valid! */
 852        if (id[ATA_ID_CYLS] == 0)
 853                return 1;
 854
 855        lba_sects = ata_id_u32(id, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY);
 856
 857        /*
 858         * The ATA spec tells large drives to return
 859         * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size.
 860         * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16.
 861         * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383.
 862         */
 863        if ((id[ATA_ID_CYLS] == 16383 ||
 864             (id[ATA_ID_CYLS] == 4092 && id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS] == 16383)) &&
 865            id[ATA_ID_SECTORS] == 63 &&
 866            (id[ATA_ID_HEADS] == 15 || id[ATA_ID_HEADS] == 16) &&
 867            (lba_sects >= 16383 * 63 * id[ATA_ID_HEADS]))
 868                return 1;
 869
 870        chs_sects = id[ATA_ID_CYLS] * id[ATA_ID_HEADS] * id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
 871
 872        /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects: within 10% is OK */
 873        if (lba_sects - chs_sects < chs_sects/10)
 874                return 1;
 875
 876        /* some drives have the word order reversed */
 877        head = (lba_sects >> 16) & 0xffff;
 878        tail = lba_sects & 0xffff;
 879        lba_sects = head | (tail << 16);
 880
 881        if (lba_sects - chs_sects < chs_sects/10) {
 882                *(__le32 *)&id[ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY] = __cpu_to_le32(lba_sects);
 883                return 1;       /* LBA capacity is (now) good */
 884        }
 885
 886        return 0;       /* LBA capacity value may be bad */
 887}
 888
 889static inline void ata_id_to_hd_driveid(u16 *id)
 890{
 891#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 892        /* accessed in struct hd_driveid as 8-bit values */
 893        id[ATA_ID_MAX_MULTSECT]  = __cpu_to_le16(id[ATA_ID_MAX_MULTSECT]);
 894        id[ATA_ID_CAPABILITY]    = __cpu_to_le16(id[ATA_ID_CAPABILITY]);
 895        id[ATA_ID_OLD_PIO_MODES] = __cpu_to_le16(id[ATA_ID_OLD_PIO_MODES]);
 896        id[ATA_ID_OLD_DMA_MODES] = __cpu_to_le16(id[ATA_ID_OLD_DMA_MODES]);
 897        id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT]      = __cpu_to_le16(id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT]);
 898
 899        /* as 32-bit values */
 900        *(u32 *)&id[ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY] = ata_id_u32(id, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY);
 901        *(u32 *)&id[ATA_ID_SPG]          = ata_id_u32(id, ATA_ID_SPG);
 902
 903        /* as 64-bit value */
 904        *(u64 *)&id[ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY_2] =
 905                ata_id_u64(id, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY_2);
 906#endif
 907}
 908
 909/*
 910 * Write up to 'max' LBA Range Entries to the buffer that will cover the
 911 * extent from sector to sector + count.  This is used for TRIM and for
 912 * ADD LBA(S) TO NV CACHE PINNED SET.
 913 */
 914static inline unsigned ata_set_lba_range_entries(void *_buffer, unsigned max,
 915                                                u64 sector, unsigned long count)
 916{
 917        __le64 *buffer = _buffer;
 918        unsigned i = 0;
 919
 920        while (i < max) {
 921                u64 entry = sector |
 922                        ((u64)(count > 0xffff ? 0xffff : count) << 48);
 923                buffer[i++] = __cpu_to_le64(entry);
 924                if (count <= 0xffff)
 925                        break;
 926                count -= 0xffff;
 927                sector += 0xffff;
 928        }
 929
 930        max = ALIGN(i * 8, 512);
 931        memset(buffer + i, 0, max - i * 8);
 932        return max;
 933}
 934
 935static inline int is_multi_taskfile(struct ata_taskfile *tf)
 936{
 937        return (tf->command == ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI) ||
 938               (tf->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI) ||
 939               (tf->command == ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT) ||
 940               (tf->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT) ||
 941               (tf->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT);
 942}
 943
 944static inline int ata_ok(u8 status)
 945{
 946        return ((status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRDY | ATA_DF | ATA_DRQ | ATA_ERR))
 947                        == ATA_DRDY);
 948}
 949
 950static inline int lba_28_ok(u64 block, u32 n_block)
 951{
 952        /* check the ending block number */
 953        return ((block + n_block) < ((u64)1 << 28)) && (n_block <= 256);
 954}
 955
 956static inline int lba_48_ok(u64 block, u32 n_block)
 957{
 958        /* check the ending block number */
 959        return ((block + n_block - 1) < ((u64)1 << 48)) && (n_block <= 65536);
 960}
 961
 962#define sata_pmp_gscr_vendor(gscr)      ((gscr)[SATA_PMP_GSCR_PROD_ID] & 0xffff)
 963#define sata_pmp_gscr_devid(gscr)       ((gscr)[SATA_PMP_GSCR_PROD_ID] >> 16)
 964#define sata_pmp_gscr_rev(gscr)         (((gscr)[SATA_PMP_GSCR_REV] >> 8) & 0xff)
 965#define sata_pmp_gscr_ports(gscr)       ((gscr)[SATA_PMP_GSCR_PORT_INFO] & 0xf)
 966
 967#endif /* __LINUX_ATA_H__ */
 968
lxr.linux.no kindly hosted by Redpill Linpro AS, provider of Linux consulting and operations services since 1995.