linux/drivers/usb/misc/usbsevseg.c
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   1/*
   2 * USB 7 Segment Driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Harrison Metzger <harrisonmetz@gmail.com>
   5 * Based on usbled.c by Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
   6 *
   7 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   9 *      published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/errno.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/string.h>
  19#include <linux/usb.h>
  20
  21
  22#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Harrison Metzger <harrisonmetz@gmail.com>"
  23#define DRIVER_DESC "USB 7 Segment Driver"
  24
  25#define VENDOR_ID       0x0fc5
  26#define PRODUCT_ID      0x1227
  27#define MAXLEN          6
  28
  29/* table of devices that work with this driver */
  30static struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
  31        { USB_DEVICE(VENDOR_ID, PRODUCT_ID) },
  32        { },
  33};
  34MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
  35
  36/* the different text display modes the device is capable of */
  37static char *display_textmodes[] = {"raw", "hex", "ascii", NULL};
  38
  39struct usb_sevsegdev {
  40        struct usb_device *udev;
  41
  42        u8 powered;
  43        u8 mode_msb;
  44        u8 mode_lsb;
  45        u8 decimals[MAXLEN];
  46        u8 textmode;
  47        u8 text[MAXLEN];
  48        u16 textlength;
  49};
  50
  51/* sysfs_streq can't replace this completely
  52 * If the device was in hex mode, and the user wanted a 0,
  53 * if str commands are used, we would assume the end of string
  54 * so mem commands are used.
  55 */
  56inline size_t my_memlen(const char *buf, size_t count)
  57{
  58        if (count > 0 && buf[count-1] == '\n')
  59                return count - 1;
  60        else
  61                return count;
  62}
  63
  64static void update_display_powered(struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev)
  65{
  66        int rc;
  67
  68        rc = usb_control_msg(mydev->udev,
  69                        usb_sndctrlpipe(mydev->udev, 0),
  70                        0x12,
  71                        0x48,
  72                        (80 * 0x100) + 10, /*  (power mode) */
  73                        (0x00 * 0x100) + (mydev->powered ? 1 : 0),
  74                        NULL,
  75                        0,
  76                        2000);
  77        if (rc < 0)
  78                dev_dbg(&mydev->udev->dev, "power retval = %d\n", rc);
  79}
  80
  81static void update_display_mode(struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev)
  82{
  83        int rc;
  84
  85        rc = usb_control_msg(mydev->udev,
  86                        usb_sndctrlpipe(mydev->udev, 0),
  87                        0x12,
  88                        0x48,
  89                        (82 * 0x100) + 10, /* (set mode) */
  90                        (mydev->mode_msb * 0x100) + mydev->mode_lsb,
  91                        NULL,
  92                        0,
  93                        2000);
  94
  95        if (rc < 0)
  96                dev_dbg(&mydev->udev->dev, "mode retval = %d\n", rc);
  97}
  98
  99static void update_display_visual(struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev)
 100{
 101        int rc;
 102        int i;
 103        unsigned char *buffer;
 104        u8 decimals = 0;
 105
 106        buffer = kzalloc(MAXLEN, GFP_KERNEL);
 107        if (!buffer) {
 108                dev_err(&mydev->udev->dev, "out of memory\n");
 109                return;
 110        }
 111
 112        /* The device is right to left, where as you write left to right */
 113        for (i = 0; i < mydev->textlength; i++)
 114                buffer[i] = mydev->text[mydev->textlength-1-i];
 115
 116        rc = usb_control_msg(mydev->udev,
 117                        usb_sndctrlpipe(mydev->udev, 0),
 118                        0x12,
 119                        0x48,
 120                        (85 * 0x100) + 10, /* (write text) */
 121                        (0 * 0x100) + mydev->textmode, /* mode  */
 122                        buffer,
 123                        mydev->textlength,
 124                        2000);
 125
 126        if (rc < 0)
 127                dev_dbg(&mydev->udev->dev, "write retval = %d\n", rc);
 128
 129        kfree(buffer);
 130
 131        /* The device is right to left, where as you write left to right */
 132        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mydev->decimals); i++)
 133                decimals |= mydev->decimals[i] << i;
 134
 135        rc = usb_control_msg(mydev->udev,
 136                        usb_sndctrlpipe(mydev->udev, 0),
 137                        0x12,
 138                        0x48,
 139                        (86 * 0x100) + 10, /* (set decimal) */
 140                        (0 * 0x100) + decimals, /* decimals */
 141                        NULL,
 142                        0,
 143                        2000);
 144
 145        if (rc < 0)
 146                dev_dbg(&mydev->udev->dev, "decimal retval = %d\n", rc);
 147}
 148
 149#define MYDEV_ATTR_SIMPLE_UNSIGNED(name, update_fcn)            \
 150static ssize_t show_attr_##name(struct device *dev,             \
 151        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)               \
 152{                                                               \
 153        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);     \
 154        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);   \
 155                                                                \
 156        return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", mydev->name);               \
 157}                                                               \
 158                                                                \
 159static ssize_t set_attr_##name(struct device *dev,              \
 160        struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) \
 161{                                                               \
 162        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);     \
 163        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);   \
 164                                                                \
 165        mydev->name = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);            \
 166        update_fcn(mydev); \
 167                                                                \
 168        return count;                                           \
 169}                                                               \
 170static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IWUGO | S_IRUGO, show_attr_##name, set_attr_##name);
 171
 172static ssize_t show_attr_text(struct device *dev,
 173        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 174{
 175        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 176        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 177
 178        return snprintf(buf, mydev->textlength, "%s\n", mydev->text);
 179}
 180
 181static ssize_t set_attr_text(struct device *dev,
 182        struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 183{
 184        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 185        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 186        size_t end = my_memlen(buf, count);
 187
 188        if (end > sizeof(mydev->text))
 189                return -EINVAL;
 190
 191        memset(mydev->text, 0, sizeof(mydev->text));
 192        mydev->textlength = end;
 193
 194        if (end > 0)
 195                memcpy(mydev->text, buf, end);
 196
 197        update_display_visual(mydev);
 198        return count;
 199}
 200
 201static DEVICE_ATTR(text, S_IWUGO | S_IRUGO, show_attr_text, set_attr_text);
 202
 203static ssize_t show_attr_decimals(struct device *dev,
 204        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 205{
 206        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 207        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 208        int i;
 209        int pos;
 210
 211        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mydev->decimals); i++) {
 212                pos = sizeof(mydev->decimals) - 1 - i;
 213                if (mydev->decimals[i] == 0)
 214                        buf[pos] = '0';
 215                else if (mydev->decimals[i] == 1)
 216                        buf[pos] = '1';
 217                else
 218                        buf[pos] = 'x';
 219        }
 220
 221        buf[sizeof(mydev->decimals)] = '\n';
 222        return sizeof(mydev->decimals) + 1;
 223}
 224
 225static ssize_t set_attr_decimals(struct device *dev,
 226        struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 227{
 228        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 229        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 230        size_t end = my_memlen(buf, count);
 231        int i;
 232
 233        if (end > sizeof(mydev->decimals))
 234                return -EINVAL;
 235
 236        for (i = 0; i < end; i++)
 237                if (buf[i] != '0' && buf[i] != '1')
 238                        return -EINVAL;
 239
 240        memset(mydev->decimals, 0, sizeof(mydev->decimals));
 241        for (i = 0; i < end; i++)
 242                if (buf[i] == '1')
 243                        mydev->decimals[end-1-i] = 1;
 244
 245        update_display_visual(mydev);
 246
 247        return count;
 248}
 249
 250static DEVICE_ATTR(decimals, S_IWUGO | S_IRUGO,
 251        show_attr_decimals, set_attr_decimals);
 252
 253static ssize_t show_attr_textmode(struct device *dev,
 254        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 255{
 256        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 257        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 258        int i;
 259
 260        buf[0] = 0;
 261
 262        for (i = 0; display_textmodes[i]; i++) {
 263                if (mydev->textmode == i) {
 264                        strcat(buf, " [");
 265                        strcat(buf, display_textmodes[i]);
 266                        strcat(buf, "] ");
 267                } else {
 268                        strcat(buf, " ");
 269                        strcat(buf, display_textmodes[i]);
 270                        strcat(buf, " ");
 271                }
 272        }
 273        strcat(buf, "\n");
 274
 275
 276        return strlen(buf);
 277}
 278
 279static ssize_t set_attr_textmode(struct device *dev,
 280        struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 281{
 282        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 283        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 284        int i;
 285
 286        for (i = 0; display_textmodes[i]; i++) {
 287                if (sysfs_streq(display_textmodes[i], buf)) {
 288                        mydev->textmode = i;
 289                        update_display_visual(mydev);
 290                        return count;
 291                }
 292        }
 293
 294        return -EINVAL;
 295}
 296
 297static DEVICE_ATTR(textmode, S_IWUGO | S_IRUGO,
 298        show_attr_textmode, set_attr_textmode);
 299
 300
 301MYDEV_ATTR_SIMPLE_UNSIGNED(powered, update_display_powered);
 302MYDEV_ATTR_SIMPLE_UNSIGNED(mode_msb, update_display_mode);
 303MYDEV_ATTR_SIMPLE_UNSIGNED(mode_lsb, update_display_mode);
 304
 305static struct attribute *dev_attrs[] = {
 306        &dev_attr_powered.attr,
 307        &dev_attr_text.attr,
 308        &dev_attr_textmode.attr,
 309        &dev_attr_decimals.attr,
 310        &dev_attr_mode_msb.attr,
 311        &dev_attr_mode_lsb.attr,
 312        NULL
 313};
 314
 315static struct attribute_group dev_attr_grp = {
 316        .attrs = dev_attrs,
 317};
 318
 319static int sevseg_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 320        const struct usb_device_id *id)
 321{
 322        struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
 323        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = NULL;
 324        int rc = -ENOMEM;
 325
 326        mydev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_sevsegdev), GFP_KERNEL);
 327        if (mydev == NULL) {
 328                dev_err(&interface->dev, "Out of memory\n");
 329                goto error_mem;
 330        }
 331
 332        mydev->udev = usb_get_dev(udev);
 333        usb_set_intfdata(interface, mydev);
 334
 335        /*set defaults */
 336        mydev->textmode = 0x02; /* ascii mode */
 337        mydev->mode_msb = 0x06; /* 6 characters */
 338        mydev->mode_lsb = 0x3f; /* scanmode for 6 chars */
 339
 340        rc = sysfs_create_group(&interface->dev.kobj, &dev_attr_grp);
 341        if (rc)
 342                goto error;
 343
 344        dev_info(&interface->dev, "USB 7 Segment device now attached\n");
 345        return 0;
 346
 347error:
 348        usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
 349        usb_put_dev(mydev->udev);
 350        kfree(mydev);
 351error_mem:
 352        return rc;
 353}
 354
 355static void sevseg_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
 356{
 357        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev;
 358
 359        mydev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
 360        sysfs_remove_group(&interface->dev.kobj, &dev_attr_grp);
 361        usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
 362        usb_put_dev(mydev->udev);
 363        kfree(mydev);
 364        dev_info(&interface->dev, "USB 7 Segment now disconnected\n");
 365}
 366
 367static struct usb_driver sevseg_driver = {
 368        .name =         "usbsevseg",
 369        .probe =        sevseg_probe,
 370        .disconnect =   sevseg_disconnect,
 371        .id_table =     id_table,
 372};
 373
 374static int __init usb_sevseg_init(void)
 375{
 376        int rc = 0;
 377
 378        rc = usb_register(&sevseg_driver);
 379        if (rc)
 380                err("usb_register failed. Error number %d", rc);
 381        return rc;
 382}
 383
 384static void __exit usb_sevseg_exit(void)
 385{
 386        usb_deregister(&sevseg_driver);
 387}
 388
 389module_init(usb_sevseg_init);
 390module_exit(usb_sevseg_exit);
 391
 392MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 393MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 394MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 395
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