linux/drivers/char/hpet.c
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   1/*
   2 * Intel & MS High Precision Event Timer Implementation.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2003 Intel Corporation
   5 *      Venki Pallipadi
   6 * (c) Copyright 2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
   7 *      Bob Picco <robert.picco@hp.com>
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  20#include <linux/major.h>
  21#include <linux/ioport.h>
  22#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/poll.h>
  25#include <linux/mm.h>
  26#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  27#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  28#include <linux/sysctl.h>
  29#include <linux/wait.h>
  30#include <linux/bcd.h>
  31#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  32#include <linux/bitops.h>
  33#include <linux/clocksource.h>
  34
  35#include <asm/current.h>
  36#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  37#include <asm/system.h>
  38#include <asm/io.h>
  39#include <asm/irq.h>
  40#include <asm/div64.h>
  41
  42#include <linux/acpi.h>
  43#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
  44#include <linux/hpet.h>
  45
  46/*
  47 * The High Precision Event Timer driver.
  48 * This driver is closely modelled after the rtc.c driver.
  49 * http://www.intel.com/hardwaredesign/hpetspec_1.pdf
  50 */
  51#define HPET_USER_FREQ  (64)
  52#define HPET_DRIFT      (500)
  53
  54#define HPET_RANGE_SIZE         1024    /* from HPET spec */
  55
  56
  57/* WARNING -- don't get confused.  These macros are never used
  58 * to write the (single) counter, and rarely to read it.
  59 * They're badly named; to fix, someday.
  60 */
  61#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
  62#define write_counter(V, MC)    writeq(V, MC)
  63#define read_counter(MC)        readq(MC)
  64#else
  65#define write_counter(V, MC)    writel(V, MC)
  66#define read_counter(MC)        readl(MC)
  67#endif
  68
  69static u32 hpet_nhpet, hpet_max_freq = HPET_USER_FREQ;
  70
  71/* This clocksource driver currently only works on ia64 */
  72#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
  73static void __iomem *hpet_mctr;
  74
  75static cycle_t read_hpet(struct clocksource *cs)
  76{
  77        return (cycle_t)read_counter((void __iomem *)hpet_mctr);
  78}
  79
  80static struct clocksource clocksource_hpet = {
  81        .name           = "hpet",
  82        .rating         = 250,
  83        .read           = read_hpet,
  84        .mask           = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
  85        .mult           = 0, /* to be calculated */
  86        .shift          = 10,
  87        .flags          = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
  88};
  89static struct clocksource *hpet_clocksource;
  90#endif
  91
  92/* A lock for concurrent access by app and isr hpet activity. */
  93static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hpet_lock);
  94
  95#define HPET_DEV_NAME   (7)
  96
  97struct hpet_dev {
  98        struct hpets *hd_hpets;
  99        struct hpet __iomem *hd_hpet;
 100        struct hpet_timer __iomem *hd_timer;
 101        unsigned long hd_ireqfreq;
 102        unsigned long hd_irqdata;
 103        wait_queue_head_t hd_waitqueue;
 104        struct fasync_struct *hd_async_queue;
 105        unsigned int hd_flags;
 106        unsigned int hd_irq;
 107        unsigned int hd_hdwirq;
 108        char hd_name[HPET_DEV_NAME];
 109};
 110
 111struct hpets {
 112        struct hpets *hp_next;
 113        struct hpet __iomem *hp_hpet;
 114        unsigned long hp_hpet_phys;
 115        struct clocksource *hp_clocksource;
 116        unsigned long long hp_tick_freq;
 117        unsigned long hp_delta;
 118        unsigned int hp_ntimer;
 119        unsigned int hp_which;
 120        struct hpet_dev hp_dev[1];
 121};
 122
 123static struct hpets *hpets;
 124
 125#define HPET_OPEN               0x0001
 126#define HPET_IE                 0x0002  /* interrupt enabled */
 127#define HPET_PERIODIC           0x0004
 128#define HPET_SHARED_IRQ         0x0008
 129
 130
 131#ifndef readq
 132static inline unsigned long long readq(void __iomem *addr)
 133{
 134        return readl(addr) | (((unsigned long long)readl(addr + 4)) << 32LL);
 135}
 136#endif
 137
 138#ifndef writeq
 139static inline void writeq(unsigned long long v, void __iomem *addr)
 140{
 141        writel(v & 0xffffffff, addr);
 142        writel(v >> 32, addr + 4);
 143}
 144#endif
 145
 146static irqreturn_t hpet_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
 147{
 148        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 149        unsigned long isr;
 150
 151        devp = data;
 152        isr = 1 << (devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev);
 153
 154        if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ) &&
 155            !(isr & readl(&devp->hd_hpet->hpet_isr)))
 156                return IRQ_NONE;
 157
 158        spin_lock(&hpet_lock);
 159        devp->hd_irqdata++;
 160
 161        /*
 162         * For non-periodic timers, increment the accumulator.
 163         * This has the effect of treating non-periodic like periodic.
 164         */
 165        if ((devp->hd_flags & (HPET_IE | HPET_PERIODIC)) == HPET_IE) {
 166                unsigned long m, t;
 167
 168                t = devp->hd_ireqfreq;
 169                m = read_counter(&devp->hd_hpet->hpet_mc);
 170                write_counter(t + m + devp->hd_hpets->hp_delta,
 171                              &devp->hd_timer->hpet_compare);
 172        }
 173
 174        if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ)
 175                writel(isr, &devp->hd_hpet->hpet_isr);
 176        spin_unlock(&hpet_lock);
 177
 178        wake_up_interruptible(&devp->hd_waitqueue);
 179
 180        kill_fasync(&devp->hd_async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 181
 182        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 183}
 184
 185static void hpet_timer_set_irq(struct hpet_dev *devp)
 186{
 187        unsigned long v;
 188        int irq, gsi;
 189        struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
 190
 191        spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 192        if (devp->hd_hdwirq) {
 193                spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 194                return;
 195        }
 196
 197        timer = devp->hd_timer;
 198
 199        /* we prefer level triggered mode */
 200        v = readl(&timer->hpet_config);
 201        if (!(v & Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK)) {
 202                v |= Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
 203                writel(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 204        }
 205        spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 206
 207        v = (readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_INT_ROUTE_CAP_MASK) >>
 208                                 Tn_INT_ROUTE_CAP_SHIFT;
 209
 210        /*
 211         * In PIC mode, skip IRQ0-4, IRQ6-9, IRQ12-15 which is always used by
 212         * legacy device. In IO APIC mode, we skip all the legacy IRQS.
 213         */
 214        if (acpi_irq_model == ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_PIC)
 215                v &= ~0xf3df;
 216        else
 217                v &= ~0xffff;
 218
 219        for (irq = find_first_bit(&v, HPET_MAX_IRQ); irq < HPET_MAX_IRQ;
 220                irq = find_next_bit(&v, HPET_MAX_IRQ, 1 + irq)) {
 221
 222                if (irq >= nr_irqs) {
 223                        irq = HPET_MAX_IRQ;
 224                        break;
 225                }
 226
 227                gsi = acpi_register_gsi(irq, ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE,
 228                                        ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW);
 229                if (gsi > 0)
 230                        break;
 231
 232                /* FIXME: Setup interrupt source table */
 233        }
 234
 235        if (irq < HPET_MAX_IRQ) {
 236                spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 237                v = readl(&timer->hpet_config);
 238                v |= irq << Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_SHIFT;
 239                writel(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 240                devp->hd_hdwirq = gsi;
 241                spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 242        }
 243        return;
 244}
 245
 246static int hpet_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 247{
 248        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 249        struct hpets *hpetp;
 250        int i;
 251
 252        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
 253                return -EINVAL;
 254
 255        lock_kernel();
 256        spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 257
 258        for (devp = NULL, hpetp = hpets; hpetp && !devp; hpetp = hpetp->hp_next)
 259                for (i = 0; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++)
 260                        if (hpetp->hp_dev[i].hd_flags & HPET_OPEN)
 261                                continue;
 262                        else {
 263                                devp = &hpetp->hp_dev[i];
 264                                break;
 265                        }
 266
 267        if (!devp) {
 268                spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 269                unlock_kernel();
 270                return -EBUSY;
 271        }
 272
 273        file->private_data = devp;
 274        devp->hd_irqdata = 0;
 275        devp->hd_flags |= HPET_OPEN;
 276        spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 277        unlock_kernel();
 278
 279        hpet_timer_set_irq(devp);
 280
 281        return 0;
 282}
 283
 284static ssize_t
 285hpet_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
 286{
 287        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
 288        unsigned long data;
 289        ssize_t retval;
 290        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 291
 292        devp = file->private_data;
 293        if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
 294                return -EIO;
 295
 296        if (count < sizeof(unsigned long))
 297                return -EINVAL;
 298
 299        add_wait_queue(&devp->hd_waitqueue, &wait);
 300
 301        for ( ; ; ) {
 302                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 303
 304                spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 305                data = devp->hd_irqdata;
 306                devp->hd_irqdata = 0;
 307                spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 308
 309                if (data)
 310                        break;
 311                else if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 312                        retval = -EAGAIN;
 313                        goto out;
 314                } else if (signal_pending(current)) {
 315                        retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
 316                        goto out;
 317                }
 318                schedule();
 319        }
 320
 321        retval = put_user(data, (unsigned long __user *)buf);
 322        if (!retval)
 323                retval = sizeof(unsigned long);
 324out:
 325        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 326        remove_wait_queue(&devp->hd_waitqueue, &wait);
 327
 328        return retval;
 329}
 330
 331static unsigned int hpet_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 332{
 333        unsigned long v;
 334        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 335
 336        devp = file->private_data;
 337
 338        if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
 339                return 0;
 340
 341        poll_wait(file, &devp->hd_waitqueue, wait);
 342
 343        spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 344        v = devp->hd_irqdata;
 345        spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 346
 347        if (v != 0)
 348                return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 349
 350        return 0;
 351}
 352
 353static int hpet_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 354{
 355#ifdef  CONFIG_HPET_MMAP
 356        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 357        unsigned long addr;
 358
 359        if (((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) != PAGE_SIZE) || vma->vm_pgoff)
 360                return -EINVAL;
 361
 362        devp = file->private_data;
 363        addr = devp->hd_hpets->hp_hpet_phys;
 364
 365        if (addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
 366                return -ENOSYS;
 367
 368        vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
 369        vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 370
 371        if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 372                                        PAGE_SIZE, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
 373                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: io_remap_pfn_range failed\n",
 374                        __func__);
 375                return -EAGAIN;
 376        }
 377
 378        return 0;
 379#else
 380        return -ENOSYS;
 381#endif
 382}
 383
 384static int hpet_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
 385{
 386        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 387
 388        devp = file->private_data;
 389
 390        if (fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &devp->hd_async_queue) >= 0)
 391                return 0;
 392        else
 393                return -EIO;
 394}
 395
 396static int hpet_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 397{
 398        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 399        struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
 400        int irq = 0;
 401
 402        devp = file->private_data;
 403        timer = devp->hd_timer;
 404
 405        spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 406
 407        writeq((readq(&timer->hpet_config) & ~Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK),
 408               &timer->hpet_config);
 409
 410        irq = devp->hd_irq;
 411        devp->hd_irq = 0;
 412
 413        devp->hd_ireqfreq = 0;
 414
 415        if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC
 416            && readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK) {
 417                unsigned long v;
 418
 419                v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
 420                v ^= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
 421                writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 422        }
 423
 424        devp->hd_flags &= ~(HPET_OPEN | HPET_IE | HPET_PERIODIC);
 425        spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 426
 427        if (irq)
 428                free_irq(irq, devp);
 429
 430        file->private_data = NULL;
 431        return 0;
 432}
 433
 434static int hpet_ioctl_common(struct hpet_dev *, int, unsigned long, int);
 435
 436static int
 437hpet_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 438           unsigned long arg)
 439{
 440        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 441
 442        devp = file->private_data;
 443        return hpet_ioctl_common(devp, cmd, arg, 0);
 444}
 445
 446static int hpet_ioctl_ieon(struct hpet_dev *devp)
 447{
 448        struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
 449        struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
 450        struct hpets *hpetp;
 451        int irq;
 452        unsigned long g, v, t, m;
 453        unsigned long flags, isr;
 454
 455        timer = devp->hd_timer;
 456        hpet = devp->hd_hpet;
 457        hpetp = devp->hd_hpets;
 458
 459        if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
 460                return -EIO;
 461
 462        spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 463
 464        if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_IE) {
 465                spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 466                return -EBUSY;
 467        }
 468
 469        devp->hd_flags |= HPET_IE;
 470
 471        if (readl(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK)
 472                devp->hd_flags |= HPET_SHARED_IRQ;
 473        spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 474
 475        irq = devp->hd_hdwirq;
 476
 477        if (irq) {
 478                unsigned long irq_flags;
 479
 480                sprintf(devp->hd_name, "hpet%d", (int)(devp - hpetp->hp_dev));
 481                irq_flags = devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ
 482                                                ? IRQF_SHARED : IRQF_DISABLED;
 483                if (request_irq(irq, hpet_interrupt, irq_flags,
 484                                devp->hd_name, (void *)devp)) {
 485                        printk(KERN_ERR "hpet: IRQ %d is not free\n", irq);
 486                        irq = 0;
 487                }
 488        }
 489
 490        if (irq == 0) {
 491                spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 492                devp->hd_flags ^= HPET_IE;
 493                spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 494                return -EIO;
 495        }
 496
 497        devp->hd_irq = irq;
 498        t = devp->hd_ireqfreq;
 499        v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
 500
 501        /* 64-bit comparators are not yet supported through the ioctls,
 502         * so force this into 32-bit mode if it supports both modes
 503         */
 504        g = v | Tn_32MODE_CNF_MASK | Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK;
 505
 506        if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC) {
 507                write_counter(t, &timer->hpet_compare);
 508                g |= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
 509                v |= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
 510                writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 511                v |= Tn_VAL_SET_CNF_MASK;
 512                writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 513                local_irq_save(flags);
 514
 515                /* NOTE:  what we modify here is a hidden accumulator
 516                 * register supported by periodic-capable comparators.
 517                 * We never want to modify the (single) counter; that
 518                 * would affect all the comparators.
 519                 */
 520                m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
 521                write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
 522        } else {
 523                local_irq_save(flags);
 524                m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
 525                write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
 526        }
 527
 528        if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ) {
 529                isr = 1 << (devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev);
 530                writel(isr, &hpet->hpet_isr);
 531        }
 532        writeq(g, &timer->hpet_config);
 533        local_irq_restore(flags);
 534
 535        return 0;
 536}
 537
 538/* converts Hz to number of timer ticks */
 539static inline unsigned long hpet_time_div(struct hpets *hpets,
 540                                          unsigned long dis)
 541{
 542        unsigned long long m;
 543
 544        m = hpets->hp_tick_freq + (dis >> 1);
 545        do_div(m, dis);
 546        return (unsigned long)m;
 547}
 548
 549static int
 550hpet_ioctl_common(struct hpet_dev *devp, int cmd, unsigned long arg, int kernel)
 551{
 552        struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
 553        struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
 554        struct hpets *hpetp;
 555        int err;
 556        unsigned long v;
 557
 558        switch (cmd) {
 559        case HPET_IE_OFF:
 560        case HPET_INFO:
 561        case HPET_EPI:
 562        case HPET_DPI:
 563        case HPET_IRQFREQ:
 564                timer = devp->hd_timer;
 565                hpet = devp->hd_hpet;
 566                hpetp = devp->hd_hpets;
 567                break;
 568        case HPET_IE_ON:
 569                return hpet_ioctl_ieon(devp);
 570        default:
 571                return -EINVAL;
 572        }
 573
 574        err = 0;
 575
 576        switch (cmd) {
 577        case HPET_IE_OFF:
 578                if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_IE) == 0)
 579                        break;
 580                v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
 581                v &= ~Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK;
 582                writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 583                if (devp->hd_irq) {
 584                        free_irq(devp->hd_irq, devp);
 585                        devp->hd_irq = 0;
 586                }
 587                devp->hd_flags ^= HPET_IE;
 588                break;
 589        case HPET_INFO:
 590                {
 591                        struct hpet_info info;
 592
 593                        if (devp->hd_ireqfreq)
 594                                info.hi_ireqfreq =
 595                                        hpet_time_div(hpetp, devp->hd_ireqfreq);
 596                        else
 597                                info.hi_ireqfreq = 0;
 598                        info.hi_flags =
 599                            readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK;
 600                        info.hi_hpet = hpetp->hp_which;
 601                        info.hi_timer = devp - hpetp->hp_dev;
 602                        if (kernel)
 603                                memcpy((void *)arg, &info, sizeof(info));
 604                        else
 605                                if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info,
 606                                                 sizeof(info)))
 607                                        err = -EFAULT;
 608                        break;
 609                }
 610        case HPET_EPI:
 611                v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
 612                if ((v & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK) == 0) {
 613                        err = -ENXIO;
 614                        break;
 615                }
 616                devp->hd_flags |= HPET_PERIODIC;
 617                break;
 618        case HPET_DPI:
 619                v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
 620                if ((v & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK) == 0) {
 621                        err = -ENXIO;
 622                        break;
 623                }
 624                if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC &&
 625                    readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK) {
 626                        v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
 627                        v ^= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
 628                        writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 629                }
 630                devp->hd_flags &= ~HPET_PERIODIC;
 631                break;
 632        case HPET_IRQFREQ:
 633                if (!kernel && (arg > hpet_max_freq) &&
 634                    !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
 635                        err = -EACCES;
 636                        break;
 637                }
 638
 639                if (!arg) {
 640                        err = -EINVAL;
 641                        break;
 642                }
 643
 644                devp->hd_ireqfreq = hpet_time_div(hpetp, arg);
 645        }
 646
 647        return err;
 648}
 649
 650static const struct file_operations hpet_fops = {
 651        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 652        .llseek = no_llseek,
 653        .read = hpet_read,
 654        .poll = hpet_poll,
 655        .ioctl = hpet_ioctl,
 656        .open = hpet_open,
 657        .release = hpet_release,
 658        .fasync = hpet_fasync,
 659        .mmap = hpet_mmap,
 660};
 661
 662static int hpet_is_known(struct hpet_data *hdp)
 663{
 664        struct hpets *hpetp;
 665
 666        for (hpetp = hpets; hpetp; hpetp = hpetp->hp_next)
 667                if (hpetp->hp_hpet_phys == hdp->hd_phys_address)
 668                        return 1;
 669
 670        return 0;
 671}
 672
 673static ctl_table hpet_table[] = {
 674        {
 675         .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
 676         .procname = "max-user-freq",
 677         .data = &hpet_max_freq,
 678         .maxlen = sizeof(int),
 679         .mode = 0644,
 680         .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
 681         },
 682        {.ctl_name = 0}
 683};
 684
 685static ctl_table hpet_root[] = {
 686        {
 687         .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
 688         .procname = "hpet",
 689         .maxlen = 0,
 690         .mode = 0555,
 691         .child = hpet_table,
 692         },
 693        {.ctl_name = 0}
 694};
 695
 696static ctl_table dev_root[] = {
 697        {
 698         .ctl_name = CTL_DEV,
 699         .procname = "dev",
 700         .maxlen = 0,
 701         .mode = 0555,
 702         .child = hpet_root,
 703         },
 704        {.ctl_name = 0}
 705};
 706
 707static struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_header;
 708
 709/*
 710 * Adjustment for when arming the timer with
 711 * initial conditions.  That is, main counter
 712 * ticks expired before interrupts are enabled.
 713 */
 714#define TICK_CALIBRATE  (1000UL)
 715
 716static unsigned long __hpet_calibrate(struct hpets *hpetp)
 717{
 718        struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer = NULL;
 719        unsigned long t, m, count, i, flags, start;
 720        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 721        int j;
 722        struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
 723
 724        for (j = 0, devp = hpetp->hp_dev; j < hpetp->hp_ntimer; j++, devp++)
 725                if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_OPEN) == 0) {
 726                        timer = devp->hd_timer;
 727                        break;
 728                }
 729
 730        if (!timer)
 731                return 0;
 732
 733        hpet = hpetp->hp_hpet;
 734        t = read_counter(&timer->hpet_compare);
 735
 736        i = 0;
 737        count = hpet_time_div(hpetp, TICK_CALIBRATE);
 738
 739        local_irq_save(flags);
 740
 741        start = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
 742
 743        do {
 744                m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
 745                write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
 746        } while (i++, (m - start) < count);
 747
 748        local_irq_restore(flags);
 749
 750        return (m - start) / i;
 751}
 752
 753static unsigned long hpet_calibrate(struct hpets *hpetp)
 754{
 755        unsigned long ret = -1;
 756        unsigned long tmp;
 757
 758        /*
 759         * Try to calibrate until return value becomes stable small value.
 760         * If SMI interruption occurs in calibration loop, the return value
 761         * will be big. This avoids its impact.
 762         */
 763        for ( ; ; ) {
 764                tmp = __hpet_calibrate(hpetp);
 765                if (ret <= tmp)
 766                        break;
 767                ret = tmp;
 768        }
 769
 770        return ret;
 771}
 772
 773int hpet_alloc(struct hpet_data *hdp)
 774{
 775        u64 cap, mcfg;
 776        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 777        u32 i, ntimer;
 778        struct hpets *hpetp;
 779        size_t siz;
 780        struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
 781        static struct hpets *last = NULL;
 782        unsigned long period;
 783        unsigned long long temp;
 784        u32 remainder;
 785
 786        /*
 787         * hpet_alloc can be called by platform dependent code.
 788         * If platform dependent code has allocated the hpet that
 789         * ACPI has also reported, then we catch it here.
 790         */
 791        if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
 792                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: duplicate HPET ignored\n",
 793                        __func__);
 794                return 0;
 795        }
 796
 797        siz = sizeof(struct hpets) + ((hdp->hd_nirqs - 1) *
 798                                      sizeof(struct hpet_dev));
 799
 800        hpetp = kzalloc(siz, GFP_KERNEL);
 801
 802        if (!hpetp)
 803                return -ENOMEM;
 804
 805        hpetp->hp_which = hpet_nhpet++;
 806        hpetp->hp_hpet = hdp->hd_address;
 807        hpetp->hp_hpet_phys = hdp->hd_phys_address;
 808
 809        hpetp->hp_ntimer = hdp->hd_nirqs;
 810
 811        for (i = 0; i < hdp->hd_nirqs; i++)
 812                hpetp->hp_dev[i].hd_hdwirq = hdp->hd_irq[i];
 813
 814        hpet = hpetp->hp_hpet;
 815
 816        cap = readq(&hpet->hpet_cap);
 817
 818        ntimer = ((cap & HPET_NUM_TIM_CAP_MASK) >> HPET_NUM_TIM_CAP_SHIFT) + 1;
 819
 820        if (hpetp->hp_ntimer != ntimer) {
 821                printk(KERN_WARNING "hpet: number irqs doesn't agree"
 822                       " with number of timers\n");
 823                kfree(hpetp);
 824                return -ENODEV;
 825        }
 826
 827        if (last)
 828                last->hp_next = hpetp;
 829        else
 830                hpets = hpetp;
 831
 832        last = hpetp;
 833
 834        period = (cap & HPET_COUNTER_CLK_PERIOD_MASK) >>
 835                HPET_COUNTER_CLK_PERIOD_SHIFT; /* fs, 10^-15 */
 836        temp = 1000000000000000uLL; /* 10^15 femtoseconds per second */
 837        temp += period >> 1; /* round */
 838        do_div(temp, period);
 839        hpetp->hp_tick_freq = temp; /* ticks per second */
 840
 841        printk(KERN_INFO "hpet%d: at MMIO 0x%lx, IRQ%s",
 842                hpetp->hp_which, hdp->hd_phys_address,
 843                hpetp->hp_ntimer > 1 ? "s" : "");
 844        for (i = 0; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++)
 845                printk("%s %d", i > 0 ? "," : "", hdp->hd_irq[i]);
 846        printk("\n");
 847
 848        temp = hpetp->hp_tick_freq;
 849        remainder = do_div(temp, 1000000);
 850        printk(KERN_INFO
 851                "hpet%u: %u comparators, %d-bit %u.%06u MHz counter\n",
 852                hpetp->hp_which, hpetp->hp_ntimer,
 853                cap & HPET_COUNTER_SIZE_MASK ? 64 : 32,
 854                (unsigned) temp, remainder);
 855
 856        mcfg = readq(&hpet->hpet_config);
 857        if ((mcfg & HPET_ENABLE_CNF_MASK) == 0) {
 858                write_counter(0L, &hpet->hpet_mc);
 859                mcfg |= HPET_ENABLE_CNF_MASK;
 860                writeq(mcfg, &hpet->hpet_config);
 861        }
 862
 863        for (i = 0, devp = hpetp->hp_dev; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++, devp++) {
 864                struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
 865
 866                timer = &hpet->hpet_timers[devp - hpetp->hp_dev];
 867
 868                devp->hd_hpets = hpetp;
 869                devp->hd_hpet = hpet;
 870                devp->hd_timer = timer;
 871
 872                /*
 873                 * If the timer was reserved by platform code,
 874                 * then make timer unavailable for opens.
 875                 */
 876                if (hdp->hd_state & (1 << i)) {
 877                        devp->hd_flags = HPET_OPEN;
 878                        continue;
 879                }
 880
 881                init_waitqueue_head(&devp->hd_waitqueue);
 882        }
 883
 884        hpetp->hp_delta = hpet_calibrate(hpetp);
 885
 886/* This clocksource driver currently only works on ia64 */
 887#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
 888        if (!hpet_clocksource) {
 889                hpet_mctr = (void __iomem *)&hpetp->hp_hpet->hpet_mc;
 890                CLKSRC_FSYS_MMIO_SET(clocksource_hpet.fsys_mmio, hpet_mctr);
 891                clocksource_hpet.mult = clocksource_hz2mult(hpetp->hp_tick_freq,
 892                                                clocksource_hpet.shift);
 893                clocksource_register(&clocksource_hpet);
 894                hpetp->hp_clocksource = &clocksource_hpet;
 895                hpet_clocksource = &clocksource_hpet;
 896        }
 897#endif
 898
 899        return 0;
 900}
 901
 902static acpi_status hpet_resources(struct acpi_resource *res, void *data)
 903{
 904        struct hpet_data *hdp;
 905        acpi_status status;
 906        struct acpi_resource_address64 addr;
 907
 908        hdp = data;
 909
 910        status = acpi_resource_to_address64(res, &addr);
 911
 912        if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 913                hdp->hd_phys_address = addr.minimum;
 914                hdp->hd_address = ioremap(addr.minimum, addr.address_length);
 915
 916                if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
 917                        iounmap(hdp->hd_address);
 918                        return AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
 919                }
 920        } else if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32) {
 921                struct acpi_resource_fixed_memory32 *fixmem32;
 922
 923                fixmem32 = &res->data.fixed_memory32;
 924                if (!fixmem32)
 925                        return AE_NO_MEMORY;
 926
 927                hdp->hd_phys_address = fixmem32->address;
 928                hdp->hd_address = ioremap(fixmem32->address,
 929                                                HPET_RANGE_SIZE);
 930
 931                if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
 932                        iounmap(hdp->hd_address);
 933                        return AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
 934                }
 935        } else if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ) {
 936                struct acpi_resource_extended_irq *irqp;
 937                int i, irq;
 938
 939                irqp = &res->data.extended_irq;
 940
 941                for (i = 0; i < irqp->interrupt_count; i++) {
 942                        irq = acpi_register_gsi(irqp->interrupts[i],
 943                                      irqp->triggering, irqp->polarity);
 944                        if (irq < 0)
 945                                return AE_ERROR;
 946
 947                        hdp->hd_irq[hdp->hd_nirqs] = irq;
 948                        hdp->hd_nirqs++;
 949                }
 950        }
 951
 952        return AE_OK;
 953}
 954
 955static int hpet_acpi_add(struct acpi_device *device)
 956{
 957        acpi_status result;
 958        struct hpet_data data;
 959
 960        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
 961
 962        result =
 963            acpi_walk_resources(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
 964                                hpet_resources, &data);
 965
 966        if (ACPI_FAILURE(result))
 967                return -ENODEV;
 968
 969        if (!data.hd_address || !data.hd_nirqs) {
 970                printk("%s: no address or irqs in _CRS\n", __func__);
 971                return -ENODEV;
 972        }
 973
 974        return hpet_alloc(&data);
 975}
 976
 977static int hpet_acpi_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
 978{
 979        /* XXX need to unregister clocksource, dealloc mem, etc */
 980        return -EINVAL;
 981}
 982
 983static const struct acpi_device_id hpet_device_ids[] = {
 984        {"PNP0103", 0},
 985        {"", 0},
 986};
 987MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, hpet_device_ids);
 988
 989static struct acpi_driver hpet_acpi_driver = {
 990        .name = "hpet",
 991        .ids = hpet_device_ids,
 992        .ops = {
 993                .add = hpet_acpi_add,
 994                .remove = hpet_acpi_remove,
 995                },
 996};
 997
 998static struct miscdevice hpet_misc = { HPET_MINOR, "hpet", &hpet_fops };
 999
1000static int __init hpet_init(void)
1001{
1002        int result;
1003
1004        result = misc_register(&hpet_misc);
1005        if (result < 0)
1006                return -ENODEV;
1007
1008        sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(dev_root);
1009
1010        result = acpi_bus_register_driver(&hpet_acpi_driver);
1011        if (result < 0) {
1012                if (sysctl_header)
1013                        unregister_sysctl_table(sysctl_header);
1014                misc_deregister(&hpet_misc);
1015                return result;
1016        }
1017
1018        return 0;
1019}
1020
1021static void __exit hpet_exit(void)
1022{
1023        acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&hpet_acpi_driver);
1024
1025        if (sysctl_header)
1026                unregister_sysctl_table(sysctl_header);
1027        misc_deregister(&hpet_misc);
1028
1029        return;
1030}
1031
1032module_init(hpet_init);
1033module_exit(hpet_exit);
1034MODULE_AUTHOR("Bob Picco <Robert.Picco@hp.com>");
1035MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1036