linux/security/smack/smack.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
   3 *
   4 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 *      the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
   7 *
   8 * Author:
   9 *      Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#ifndef _SECURITY_SMACK_H
  14#define _SECURITY_SMACK_H
  15
  16#include <linux/capability.h>
  17#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  18#include <linux/security.h>
  19#include <linux/in.h>
  20#include <net/netlabel.h>
  21#include <linux/list.h>
  22#include <linux/rculist.h>
  23
  24/*
  25 * Why 23? CIPSO is constrained to 30, so a 32 byte buffer is
  26 * bigger than can be used, and 24 is the next lower multiple
  27 * of 8, and there are too many issues if there isn't space set
  28 * aside for the terminating null byte.
  29 */
  30#define SMK_MAXLEN      23
  31#define SMK_LABELLEN    (SMK_MAXLEN+1)
  32
  33struct superblock_smack {
  34        char            *smk_root;
  35        char            *smk_floor;
  36        char            *smk_hat;
  37        char            *smk_default;
  38        int             smk_initialized;
  39        spinlock_t      smk_sblock;     /* for initialization */
  40};
  41
  42struct socket_smack {
  43        char            *smk_out;                       /* outbound label */
  44        char            *smk_in;                        /* inbound label */
  45        char            smk_packet[SMK_LABELLEN];       /* TCP peer label */
  46};
  47
  48/*
  49 * Inode smack data
  50 */
  51struct inode_smack {
  52        char            *smk_inode;     /* label of the fso */
  53        struct mutex    smk_lock;       /* initialization lock */
  54        int             smk_flags;      /* smack inode flags */
  55};
  56
  57#define SMK_INODE_INSTANT       0x01    /* inode is instantiated */
  58
  59/*
  60 * A label access rule.
  61 */
  62struct smack_rule {
  63        struct list_head        list;
  64        char                    *smk_subject;
  65        char                    *smk_object;
  66        int                     smk_access;
  67};
  68
  69/*
  70 * An entry in the table mapping smack values to
  71 * CIPSO level/category-set values.
  72 */
  73struct smack_cipso {
  74        int     smk_level;
  75        char    smk_catset[SMK_LABELLEN];
  76};
  77
  78/*
  79 * An entry in the table identifying hosts.
  80 */
  81struct smk_netlbladdr {
  82        struct list_head        list;
  83        struct sockaddr_in      smk_host;       /* network address */
  84        struct in_addr          smk_mask;       /* network mask */
  85        char                    *smk_label;     /* label */
  86};
  87
  88/*
  89 * This is the repository for labels seen so that it is
  90 * not necessary to keep allocating tiny chuncks of memory
  91 * and so that they can be shared.
  92 *
  93 * Labels are never modified in place. Anytime a label
  94 * is imported (e.g. xattrset on a file) the list is checked
  95 * for it and it is added if it doesn't exist. The address
  96 * is passed out in either case. Entries are added, but
  97 * never deleted.
  98 *
  99 * Since labels are hanging around anyway it doesn't
 100 * hurt to maintain a secid for those awkward situations
 101 * where kernel components that ought to use LSM independent
 102 * interfaces don't. The secid should go away when all of
 103 * these components have been repaired.
 104 *
 105 * If there is a cipso value associated with the label it
 106 * gets stored here, too. This will most likely be rare as
 107 * the cipso direct mapping in used internally.
 108 */
 109struct smack_known {
 110        struct list_head        list;
 111        char                    smk_known[SMK_LABELLEN];
 112        u32                     smk_secid;
 113        struct smack_cipso      *smk_cipso;
 114        spinlock_t              smk_cipsolock; /* for changing cipso map */
 115};
 116
 117/*
 118 * Mount options
 119 */
 120#define SMK_FSDEFAULT   "smackfsdef="
 121#define SMK_FSFLOOR     "smackfsfloor="
 122#define SMK_FSHAT       "smackfshat="
 123#define SMK_FSROOT      "smackfsroot="
 124
 125/*
 126 * xattr names
 127 */
 128#define XATTR_SMACK_SUFFIX      "SMACK64"
 129#define XATTR_SMACK_IPIN        "SMACK64IPIN"
 130#define XATTR_SMACK_IPOUT       "SMACK64IPOUT"
 131#define XATTR_NAME_SMACK        XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX XATTR_SMACK_SUFFIX
 132#define XATTR_NAME_SMACKIPIN    XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX XATTR_SMACK_IPIN
 133#define XATTR_NAME_SMACKIPOUT   XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX XATTR_SMACK_IPOUT
 134
 135#define SMACK_CIPSO_OPTION      "-CIPSO"
 136
 137/*
 138 * How communications on this socket are treated.
 139 * Usually it's determined by the underlying netlabel code
 140 * but there are certain cases, including single label hosts
 141 * and potentially single label interfaces for which the
 142 * treatment can not be known in advance.
 143 *
 144 * The possibility of additional labeling schemes being
 145 * introduced in the future exists as well.
 146 */
 147#define SMACK_UNLABELED_SOCKET  0
 148#define SMACK_CIPSO_SOCKET      1
 149
 150/*
 151 * smackfs magic number
 152 * smackfs macic number
 153 */
 154#define SMACK_MAGIC     0x43415d53 /* "SMAC" */
 155
 156/*
 157 * A limit on the number of entries in the lists
 158 * makes some of the list administration easier.
 159 */
 160#define SMACK_LIST_MAX  10000
 161
 162/*
 163 * CIPSO defaults.
 164 */
 165#define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_DEFAULT         3       /* Historical */
 166#define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_INVALID         -1      /* Not a DOI */
 167#define SMACK_CIPSO_DIRECT_DEFAULT      250     /* Arbitrary */
 168#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATVAL           63      /* Bigger gets harder */
 169#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXLEVEL            255     /* CIPSO 2.2 standard */
 170#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM           239     /* CIPSO 2.2 standard */
 171
 172/*
 173 * Just to make the common cases easier to deal with
 174 */
 175#define MAY_ANY         (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC)
 176#define MAY_ANYREAD     (MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC)
 177#define MAY_ANYWRITE    (MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND)
 178#define MAY_READWRITE   (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE)
 179#define MAY_NOT         0
 180
 181/*
 182 * These functions are in smack_lsm.c
 183 */
 184struct inode_smack *new_inode_smack(char *);
 185
 186/*
 187 * These functions are in smack_access.c
 188 */
 189int smk_access(char *, char *, int);
 190int smk_curacc(char *, u32);
 191int smack_to_cipso(const char *, struct smack_cipso *);
 192void smack_from_cipso(u32, char *, char *);
 193char *smack_from_secid(const u32);
 194char *smk_import(const char *, int);
 195struct smack_known *smk_import_entry(const char *, int);
 196u32 smack_to_secid(const char *);
 197
 198/*
 199 * Shared data.
 200 */
 201extern int smack_cipso_direct;
 202extern char *smack_net_ambient;
 203extern char *smack_onlycap;
 204extern const char *smack_cipso_option;
 205
 206extern struct smack_known smack_known_floor;
 207extern struct smack_known smack_known_hat;
 208extern struct smack_known smack_known_huh;
 209extern struct smack_known smack_known_invalid;
 210extern struct smack_known smack_known_star;
 211extern struct smack_known smack_known_web;
 212
 213extern struct list_head smack_known_list;
 214extern struct list_head smack_rule_list;
 215extern struct list_head smk_netlbladdr_list;
 216
 217extern struct security_operations smack_ops;
 218
 219/*
 220 * Stricly for CIPSO level manipulation.
 221 * Set the category bit number in a smack label sized buffer.
 222 */
 223static inline void smack_catset_bit(int cat, char *catsetp)
 224{
 225        if (cat > SMK_LABELLEN * 8)
 226                return;
 227
 228        catsetp[(cat - 1) / 8] |= 0x80 >> ((cat - 1) % 8);
 229}
 230
 231/*
 232 * Present a pointer to the smack label in an inode blob.
 233 */
 234static inline char *smk_of_inode(const struct inode *isp)
 235{
 236        struct inode_smack *sip = isp->i_security;
 237        return sip->smk_inode;
 238}
 239
 240#endif  /* _SECURITY_SMACK_H */
 241
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