linux/include/linux/interrupt.h
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/* interrupt.h */
   2#ifndef _LINUX_INTERRUPT_H
   3#define _LINUX_INTERRUPT_H
   4
   5#include <linux/kernel.h>
   6#include <linux/linkage.h>
   7#include <linux/bitops.h>
   8#include <linux/preempt.h>
   9#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  10#include <linux/irqreturn.h>
  11#include <linux/irqnr.h>
  12#include <linux/hardirq.h>
  13#include <linux/sched.h>
  14#include <linux/irqflags.h>
  15#include <linux/smp.h>
  16#include <linux/percpu.h>
  17
  18#include <asm/atomic.h>
  19#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  20#include <asm/system.h>
  21
  22/*
  23 * These correspond to the IORESOURCE_IRQ_* defines in
  24 * linux/ioport.h to select the interrupt line behaviour.  When
  25 * requesting an interrupt without specifying a IRQF_TRIGGER, the
  26 * setting should be assumed to be "as already configured", which
  27 * may be as per machine or firmware initialisation.
  28 */
  29#define IRQF_TRIGGER_NONE       0x00000000
  30#define IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING     0x00000001
  31#define IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING    0x00000002
  32#define IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH       0x00000004
  33#define IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW        0x00000008
  34#define IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK       (IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH | IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | \
  35                                 IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING)
  36#define IRQF_TRIGGER_PROBE      0x00000010
  37
  38/*
  39 * These flags used only by the kernel as part of the
  40 * irq handling routines.
  41 *
  42 * IRQF_DISABLED - keep irqs disabled when calling the action handler
  43 * IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM - irq is used to feed the random generator
  44 * IRQF_SHARED - allow sharing the irq among several devices
  45 * IRQF_PROBE_SHARED - set by callers when they expect sharing mismatches to occur
  46 * IRQF_TIMER - Flag to mark this interrupt as timer interrupt
  47 * IRQF_PERCPU - Interrupt is per cpu
  48 * IRQF_NOBALANCING - Flag to exclude this interrupt from irq balancing
  49 * IRQF_IRQPOLL - Interrupt is used for polling (only the interrupt that is
  50 *                registered first in an shared interrupt is considered for
  51 *                performance reasons)
  52 */
  53#define IRQF_DISABLED           0x00000020
  54#define IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM      0x00000040
  55#define IRQF_SHARED             0x00000080
  56#define IRQF_PROBE_SHARED       0x00000100
  57#define IRQF_TIMER              0x00000200
  58#define IRQF_PERCPU             0x00000400
  59#define IRQF_NOBALANCING        0x00000800
  60#define IRQF_IRQPOLL            0x00001000
  61
  62/*
  63 * Bits used by threaded handlers:
  64 * IRQTF_RUNTHREAD - signals that the interrupt handler thread should run
  65 * IRQTF_DIED      - handler thread died
  66 * IRQTF_WARNED    - warning "IRQ_WAKE_THREAD w/o thread_fn" has been printed
  67 */
  68enum {
  69        IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
  70        IRQTF_DIED,
  71        IRQTF_WARNED,
  72};
  73
  74typedef irqreturn_t (*irq_handler_t)(int, void *);
  75
  76/**
  77 * struct irqaction - per interrupt action descriptor
  78 * @handler:    interrupt handler function
  79 * @flags:      flags (see IRQF_* above)
  80 * @mask:       no comment as it is useless and about to be removed
  81 * @name:       name of the device
  82 * @dev_id:     cookie to identify the device
  83 * @next:       pointer to the next irqaction for shared interrupts
  84 * @irq:        interrupt number
  85 * @dir:        pointer to the proc/irq/NN/name entry
  86 * @thread_fn:  interupt handler function for threaded interrupts
  87 * @thread:     thread pointer for threaded interrupts
  88 * @thread_flags:       flags related to @thread
  89 */
  90struct irqaction {
  91        irq_handler_t handler;
  92        unsigned long flags;
  93        cpumask_t mask;
  94        const char *name;
  95        void *dev_id;
  96        struct irqaction *next;
  97        int irq;
  98        struct proc_dir_entry *dir;
  99        irq_handler_t thread_fn;
 100        struct task_struct *thread;
 101        unsigned long thread_flags;
 102};
 103
 104extern irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id);
 105
 106#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
 107extern int __must_check
 108request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
 109                     irq_handler_t thread_fn,
 110                     unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev);
 111
 112static inline int __must_check
 113request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, unsigned long flags,
 114            const char *name, void *dev)
 115{
 116        return request_threaded_irq(irq, handler, NULL, flags, name, dev);
 117}
 118
 119extern void exit_irq_thread(void);
 120#else
 121
 122extern int __must_check
 123request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, unsigned long flags,
 124            const char *name, void *dev);
 125
 126/*
 127 * Special function to avoid ifdeffery in kernel/irq/devres.c which
 128 * gets magically built by GENERIC_HARDIRQS=n architectures (sparc,
 129 * m68k). I really love these $@%#!* obvious Makefile references:
 130 * ../../../kernel/irq/devres.o
 131 */
 132static inline int __must_check
 133request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
 134                     irq_handler_t thread_fn,
 135                     unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev)
 136{
 137        return request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev);
 138}
 139
 140static inline void exit_irq_thread(void) { }
 141#endif
 142
 143extern void free_irq(unsigned int, void *);
 144
 145struct device;
 146
 147extern int __must_check
 148devm_request_threaded_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq,
 149                          irq_handler_t handler, irq_handler_t thread_fn,
 150                          unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname,
 151                          void *dev_id);
 152
 153static inline int __must_check
 154devm_request_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
 155                 unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id)
 156{
 157        return devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, irq, handler, NULL, irqflags,
 158                                         devname, dev_id);
 159}
 160
 161extern void devm_free_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq, void *dev_id);
 162
 163/*
 164 * On lockdep we dont want to enable hardirqs in hardirq
 165 * context. Use local_irq_enable_in_hardirq() to annotate
 166 * kernel code that has to do this nevertheless (pretty much
 167 * the only valid case is for old/broken hardware that is
 168 * insanely slow).
 169 *
 170 * NOTE: in theory this might break fragile code that relies
 171 * on hardirq delivery - in practice we dont seem to have such
 172 * places left. So the only effect should be slightly increased
 173 * irqs-off latencies.
 174 */
 175#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 176# define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq()  do { } while (0)
 177#else
 178# define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq()  local_irq_enable()
 179#endif
 180
 181extern void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq);
 182extern void disable_irq(unsigned int irq);
 183extern void enable_irq(unsigned int irq);
 184
 185/* The following three functions are for the core kernel use only. */
 186extern void suspend_device_irqs(void);
 187extern void resume_device_irqs(void);
 188#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 189extern int check_wakeup_irqs(void);
 190#else
 191static inline int check_wakeup_irqs(void) { return 0; }
 192#endif
 193
 194#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS)
 195
 196extern cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
 197
 198extern int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *cpumask);
 199extern int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq);
 200extern int irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq);
 201
 202#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
 203
 204static inline int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
 205{
 206        return -EINVAL;
 207}
 208
 209static inline int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
 210{
 211        return 0;
 212}
 213
 214static inline int irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq)  { return 0; }
 215
 216#endif /* CONFIG_SMP && CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
 217
 218#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
 219/*
 220 * Special lockdep variants of irq disabling/enabling.
 221 * These should be used for locking constructs that
 222 * know that a particular irq context which is disabled,
 223 * and which is the only irq-context user of a lock,
 224 * that it's safe to take the lock in the irq-disabled
 225 * section without disabling hardirqs.
 226 *
 227 * On !CONFIG_LOCKDEP they are equivalent to the normal
 228 * irq disable/enable methods.
 229 */
 230static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
 231{
 232        disable_irq_nosync(irq);
 233#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 234        local_irq_disable();
 235#endif
 236}
 237
 238static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(unsigned int irq, unsigned long *flags)
 239{
 240        disable_irq_nosync(irq);
 241#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 242        local_irq_save(*flags);
 243#endif
 244}
 245
 246static inline void disable_irq_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
 247{
 248        disable_irq(irq);
 249#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 250        local_irq_disable();
 251#endif
 252}
 253
 254static inline void enable_irq_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
 255{
 256#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 257        local_irq_enable();
 258#endif
 259        enable_irq(irq);
 260}
 261
 262static inline void enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(unsigned int irq, unsigned long *flags)
 263{
 264#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 265        local_irq_restore(*flags);
 266#endif
 267        enable_irq(irq);
 268}
 269
 270/* IRQ wakeup (PM) control: */
 271extern int set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on);
 272
 273static inline int enable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
 274{
 275        return set_irq_wake(irq, 1);
 276}
 277
 278static inline int disable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
 279{
 280        return set_irq_wake(irq, 0);
 281}
 282
 283#else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
 284/*
 285 * NOTE: non-genirq architectures, if they want to support the lock
 286 * validator need to define the methods below in their asm/irq.h
 287 * files, under an #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP section.
 288 */
 289#ifndef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 290#  define disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(irq)       disable_irq_nosync(irq)
 291#  define disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(irq, flags) \
 292                                                disable_irq_nosync(irq)
 293#  define disable_irq_lockdep(irq)              disable_irq(irq)
 294#  define enable_irq_lockdep(irq)               enable_irq(irq)
 295#  define enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(irq, flags) \
 296                                                enable_irq(irq)
 297# endif
 298
 299static inline int enable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
 300{
 301        return 0;
 302}
 303
 304static inline int disable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
 305{
 306        return 0;
 307}
 308#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
 309
 310#ifndef __ARCH_SET_SOFTIRQ_PENDING
 311#define set_softirq_pending(x) (local_softirq_pending() = (x))
 312#define or_softirq_pending(x)  (local_softirq_pending() |= (x))
 313#endif
 314
 315/* Some architectures might implement lazy enabling/disabling of
 316 * interrupts. In some cases, such as stop_machine, we might want
 317 * to ensure that after a local_irq_disable(), interrupts have
 318 * really been disabled in hardware. Such architectures need to
 319 * implement the following hook.
 320 */
 321#ifndef hard_irq_disable
 322#define hard_irq_disable()      do { } while(0)
 323#endif
 324
 325/* PLEASE, avoid to allocate new softirqs, if you need not _really_ high
 326   frequency threaded job scheduling. For almost all the purposes
 327   tasklets are more than enough. F.e. all serial device BHs et
 328   al. should be converted to tasklets, not to softirqs.
 329 */
 330
 331enum
 332{
 333        HI_SOFTIRQ=0,
 334        TIMER_SOFTIRQ,
 335        NET_TX_SOFTIRQ,
 336        NET_RX_SOFTIRQ,
 337        BLOCK_SOFTIRQ,
 338        TASKLET_SOFTIRQ,
 339        SCHED_SOFTIRQ,
 340        HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ,
 341        RCU_SOFTIRQ,    /* Preferable RCU should always be the last softirq */
 342
 343        NR_SOFTIRQS
 344};
 345
 346/* map softirq index to softirq name. update 'softirq_to_name' in
 347 * kernel/softirq.c when adding a new softirq.
 348 */
 349extern char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS];
 350
 351/* softirq mask and active fields moved to irq_cpustat_t in
 352 * asm/hardirq.h to get better cache usage.  KAO
 353 */
 354
 355struct softirq_action
 356{
 357        void    (*action)(struct softirq_action *);
 358};
 359
 360asmlinkage void do_softirq(void);
 361asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void);
 362extern void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *));
 363extern void softirq_init(void);
 364#define __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr) do { or_softirq_pending(1UL << (nr)); } while (0)
 365extern void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr);
 366extern void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr);
 367extern void wakeup_softirqd(void);
 368
 369/* This is the worklist that queues up per-cpu softirq work.
 370 *
 371 * send_remote_sendirq() adds work to these lists, and
 372 * the softirq handler itself dequeues from them.  The queues
 373 * are protected by disabling local cpu interrupts and they must
 374 * only be accessed by the local cpu that they are for.
 375 */
 376DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
 377
 378/* Try to send a softirq to a remote cpu.  If this cannot be done, the
 379 * work will be queued to the local cpu.
 380 */
 381extern void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq);
 382
 383/* Like send_remote_softirq(), but the caller must disable local cpu interrupts
 384 * and compute the current cpu, passed in as 'this_cpu'.
 385 */
 386extern void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu,
 387                                  int this_cpu, int softirq);
 388
 389/* Tasklets --- multithreaded analogue of BHs.
 390
 391   Main feature differing them of generic softirqs: tasklet
 392   is running only on one CPU simultaneously.
 393
 394   Main feature differing them of BHs: different tasklets
 395   may be run simultaneously on different CPUs.
 396
 397   Properties:
 398   * If tasklet_schedule() is called, then tasklet is guaranteed
 399     to be executed on some cpu at least once after this.
 400   * If the tasklet is already scheduled, but its excecution is still not
 401     started, it will be executed only once.
 402   * If this tasklet is already running on another CPU (or schedule is called
 403     from tasklet itself), it is rescheduled for later.
 404   * Tasklet is strictly serialized wrt itself, but not
 405     wrt another tasklets. If client needs some intertask synchronization,
 406     he makes it with spinlocks.
 407 */
 408
 409struct tasklet_struct
 410{
 411        struct tasklet_struct *next;
 412        unsigned long state;
 413        atomic_t count;
 414        void (*func)(unsigned long);
 415        unsigned long data;
 416};
 417
 418#define DECLARE_TASKLET(name, func, data) \
 419struct tasklet_struct name = { NULL, 0, ATOMIC_INIT(0), func, data }
 420
 421#define DECLARE_TASKLET_DISABLED(name, func, data) \
 422struct tasklet_struct name = { NULL, 0, ATOMIC_INIT(1), func, data }
 423
 424
 425enum
 426{
 427        TASKLET_STATE_SCHED,    /* Tasklet is scheduled for execution */
 428        TASKLET_STATE_RUN       /* Tasklet is running (SMP only) */
 429};
 430
 431#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 432static inline int tasklet_trylock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 433{
 434        return !test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
 435}
 436
 437static inline void tasklet_unlock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 438{
 439        smp_mb__before_clear_bit(); 
 440        clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
 441}
 442
 443static inline void tasklet_unlock_wait(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 444{
 445        while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state)) { barrier(); }
 446}
 447#else
 448#define tasklet_trylock(t) 1
 449#define tasklet_unlock_wait(t) do { } while (0)
 450#define tasklet_unlock(t) do { } while (0)
 451#endif
 452
 453extern void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t);
 454
 455static inline void tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 456{
 457        if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
 458                __tasklet_schedule(t);
 459}
 460
 461extern void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t);
 462
 463static inline void tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 464{
 465        if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
 466                __tasklet_hi_schedule(t);
 467}
 468
 469
 470static inline void tasklet_disable_nosync(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 471{
 472        atomic_inc(&t->count);
 473        smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
 474}
 475
 476static inline void tasklet_disable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 477{
 478        tasklet_disable_nosync(t);
 479        tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
 480        smp_mb();
 481}
 482
 483static inline void tasklet_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 484{
 485        smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
 486        atomic_dec(&t->count);
 487}
 488
 489static inline void tasklet_hi_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 490{
 491        smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
 492        atomic_dec(&t->count);
 493}
 494
 495extern void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t);
 496extern void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu);
 497extern void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
 498                         void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data);
 499
 500/*
 501 * Autoprobing for irqs:
 502 *
 503 * probe_irq_on() and probe_irq_off() provide robust primitives
 504 * for accurate IRQ probing during kernel initialization.  They are
 505 * reasonably simple to use, are not "fooled" by spurious interrupts,
 506 * and, unlike other attempts at IRQ probing, they do not get hung on
 507 * stuck interrupts (such as unused PS2 mouse interfaces on ASUS boards).
 508 *
 509 * For reasonably foolproof probing, use them as follows:
 510 *
 511 * 1. clear and/or mask the device's internal interrupt.
 512 * 2. sti();
 513 * 3. irqs = probe_irq_on();      // "take over" all unassigned idle IRQs
 514 * 4. enable the device and cause it to trigger an interrupt.
 515 * 5. wait for the device to interrupt, using non-intrusive polling or a delay.
 516 * 6. irq = probe_irq_off(irqs);  // get IRQ number, 0=none, negative=multiple
 517 * 7. service the device to clear its pending interrupt.
 518 * 8. loop again if paranoia is required.
 519 *
 520 * probe_irq_on() returns a mask of allocated irq's.
 521 *
 522 * probe_irq_off() takes the mask as a parameter,
 523 * and returns the irq number which occurred,
 524 * or zero if none occurred, or a negative irq number
 525 * if more than one irq occurred.
 526 */
 527
 528#if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS) && !defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE) 
 529static inline unsigned long probe_irq_on(void)
 530{
 531        return 0;
 532}
 533static inline int probe_irq_off(unsigned long val)
 534{
 535        return 0;
 536}
 537static inline unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long val)
 538{
 539        return 0;
 540}
 541#else
 542extern unsigned long probe_irq_on(void);        /* returns 0 on failure */
 543extern int probe_irq_off(unsigned long);        /* returns 0 or negative on failure */
 544extern unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long);      /* returns mask of ISA interrupts */
 545#endif
 546
 547#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 548/* Initialize /proc/irq/ */
 549extern void init_irq_proc(void);
 550#else
 551static inline void init_irq_proc(void)
 552{
 553}
 554#endif
 555
 556#if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ)
 557extern void debug_poll_all_shared_irqs(void);
 558#else
 559static inline void debug_poll_all_shared_irqs(void) { }
 560#endif
 561
 562int show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, void *v);
 563
 564struct irq_desc;
 565
 566extern int early_irq_init(void);
 567extern int arch_probe_nr_irqs(void);
 568extern int arch_early_irq_init(void);
 569extern int arch_init_chip_data(struct irq_desc *desc, int cpu);
 570
 571#endif
 572
lxr.linux.no kindly hosted by Redpill Linpro AS, provider of Linux consulting and operations services since 1995.