linux/fs/select.c
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   1/*
   2 * This file contains the procedures for the handling of select and poll
   3 *
   4 * Created for Linux based loosely upon Mathius Lattner's minix
   5 * patches by Peter MacDonald. Heavily edited by Linus.
   6 *
   7 *  4 February 1994
   8 *     COFF/ELF binary emulation. If the process has the STICKY_TIMEOUTS
   9 *     flag set in its personality we do *not* modify the given timeout
  10 *     parameter to reflect time remaining.
  11 *
  12 *  24 January 2000
  13 *     Changed sys_poll()/do_poll() to use PAGE_SIZE chunk-based allocation 
  14 *     of fds to overcome nfds < 16390 descriptors limit (Tigran Aivazian).
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21#include <linux/poll.h>
  22#include <linux/personality.h> /* for STICKY_TIMEOUTS */
  23#include <linux/file.h>
  24#include <linux/fdtable.h>
  25#include <linux/fs.h>
  26#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  27#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  28
  29#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  30
  31
  32/*
  33 * Estimate expected accuracy in ns from a timeval.
  34 *
  35 * After quite a bit of churning around, we've settled on
  36 * a simple thing of taking 0.1% of the timeout as the
  37 * slack, with a cap of 100 msec.
  38 * "nice" tasks get a 0.5% slack instead.
  39 *
  40 * Consider this comment an open invitation to come up with even
  41 * better solutions..
  42 */
  43
  44static long __estimate_accuracy(struct timespec *tv)
  45{
  46        long slack;
  47        int divfactor = 1000;
  48
  49        if (task_nice(current) > 0)
  50                divfactor = divfactor / 5;
  51
  52        slack = tv->tv_nsec / divfactor;
  53        slack += tv->tv_sec * (NSEC_PER_SEC/divfactor);
  54
  55        if (slack > 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
  56                slack =  100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
  57
  58        if (slack < 0)
  59                slack = 0;
  60        return slack;
  61}
  62
  63static long estimate_accuracy(struct timespec *tv)
  64{
  65        unsigned long ret;
  66        struct timespec now;
  67
  68        /*
  69         * Realtime tasks get a slack of 0 for obvious reasons.
  70         */
  71
  72        if (rt_task(current))
  73                return 0;
  74
  75        ktime_get_ts(&now);
  76        now = timespec_sub(*tv, now);
  77        ret = __estimate_accuracy(&now);
  78        if (ret < current->timer_slack_ns)
  79                return current->timer_slack_ns;
  80        return ret;
  81}
  82
  83
  84
  85struct poll_table_page {
  86        struct poll_table_page * next;
  87        struct poll_table_entry * entry;
  88        struct poll_table_entry entries[0];
  89};
  90
  91#define POLL_TABLE_FULL(table) \
  92        ((unsigned long)((table)->entry+1) > PAGE_SIZE + (unsigned long)(table))
  93
  94/*
  95 * Ok, Peter made a complicated, but straightforward multiple_wait() function.
  96 * I have rewritten this, taking some shortcuts: This code may not be easy to
  97 * follow, but it should be free of race-conditions, and it's practical. If you
  98 * understand what I'm doing here, then you understand how the linux
  99 * sleep/wakeup mechanism works.
 100 *
 101 * Two very simple procedures, poll_wait() and poll_freewait() make all the
 102 * work.  poll_wait() is an inline-function defined in <linux/poll.h>,
 103 * as all select/poll functions have to call it to add an entry to the
 104 * poll table.
 105 */
 106static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
 107                       poll_table *p);
 108
 109void poll_initwait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
 110{
 111        init_poll_funcptr(&pwq->pt, __pollwait);
 112        pwq->polling_task = current;
 113        pwq->error = 0;
 114        pwq->table = NULL;
 115        pwq->inline_index = 0;
 116}
 117EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_initwait);
 118
 119static void free_poll_entry(struct poll_table_entry *entry)
 120{
 121        remove_wait_queue(entry->wait_address, &entry->wait);
 122        fput(entry->filp);
 123}
 124
 125void poll_freewait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
 126{
 127        struct poll_table_page * p = pwq->table;
 128        int i;
 129        for (i = 0; i < pwq->inline_index; i++)
 130                free_poll_entry(pwq->inline_entries + i);
 131        while (p) {
 132                struct poll_table_entry * entry;
 133                struct poll_table_page *old;
 134
 135                entry = p->entry;
 136                do {
 137                        entry--;
 138                        free_poll_entry(entry);
 139                } while (entry > p->entries);
 140                old = p;
 141                p = p->next;
 142                free_page((unsigned long) old);
 143        }
 144}
 145EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_freewait);
 146
 147static struct poll_table_entry *poll_get_entry(struct poll_wqueues *p)
 148{
 149        struct poll_table_page *table = p->table;
 150
 151        if (p->inline_index < N_INLINE_POLL_ENTRIES)
 152                return p->inline_entries + p->inline_index++;
 153
 154        if (!table || POLL_TABLE_FULL(table)) {
 155                struct poll_table_page *new_table;
 156
 157                new_table = (struct poll_table_page *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 158                if (!new_table) {
 159                        p->error = -ENOMEM;
 160                        return NULL;
 161                }
 162                new_table->entry = new_table->entries;
 163                new_table->next = table;
 164                p->table = new_table;
 165                table = new_table;
 166        }
 167
 168        return table->entry++;
 169}
 170
 171static int pollwake(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
 172{
 173        struct poll_wqueues *pwq = wait->private;
 174        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(dummy_wait, pwq->polling_task);
 175
 176        /*
 177         * Although this function is called under waitqueue lock, LOCK
 178         * doesn't imply write barrier and the users expect write
 179         * barrier semantics on wakeup functions.  The following
 180         * smp_wmb() is equivalent to smp_wmb() in try_to_wake_up()
 181         * and is paired with set_mb() in poll_schedule_timeout.
 182         */
 183        smp_wmb();
 184        pwq->triggered = 1;
 185
 186        /*
 187         * Perform the default wake up operation using a dummy
 188         * waitqueue.
 189         *
 190         * TODO: This is hacky but there currently is no interface to
 191         * pass in @sync.  @sync is scheduled to be removed and once
 192         * that happens, wake_up_process() can be used directly.
 193         */
 194        return default_wake_function(&dummy_wait, mode, sync, key);
 195}
 196
 197/* Add a new entry */
 198static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
 199                                poll_table *p)
 200{
 201        struct poll_wqueues *pwq = container_of(p, struct poll_wqueues, pt);
 202        struct poll_table_entry *entry = poll_get_entry(pwq);
 203        if (!entry)
 204                return;
 205        get_file(filp);
 206        entry->filp = filp;
 207        entry->wait_address = wait_address;
 208        init_waitqueue_func_entry(&entry->wait, pollwake);
 209        entry->wait.private = pwq;
 210        add_wait_queue(wait_address, &entry->wait);
 211}
 212
 213int poll_schedule_timeout(struct poll_wqueues *pwq, int state,
 214                          ktime_t *expires, unsigned long slack)
 215{
 216        int rc = -EINTR;
 217
 218        set_current_state(state);
 219        if (!pwq->triggered)
 220                rc = schedule_hrtimeout_range(expires, slack, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
 221        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 222
 223        /*
 224         * Prepare for the next iteration.
 225         *
 226         * The following set_mb() serves two purposes.  First, it's
 227         * the counterpart rmb of the wmb in pollwake() such that data
 228         * written before wake up is always visible after wake up.
 229         * Second, the full barrier guarantees that triggered clearing
 230         * doesn't pass event check of the next iteration.  Note that
 231         * this problem doesn't exist for the first iteration as
 232         * add_wait_queue() has full barrier semantics.
 233         */
 234        set_mb(pwq->triggered, 0);
 235
 236        return rc;
 237}
 238EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_schedule_timeout);
 239
 240/**
 241 * poll_select_set_timeout - helper function to setup the timeout value
 242 * @to:         pointer to timespec variable for the final timeout
 243 * @sec:        seconds (from user space)
 244 * @nsec:       nanoseconds (from user space)
 245 *
 246 * Note, we do not use a timespec for the user space value here, That
 247 * way we can use the function for timeval and compat interfaces as well.
 248 *
 249 * Returns -EINVAL if sec/nsec are not normalized. Otherwise 0.
 250 */
 251int poll_select_set_timeout(struct timespec *to, long sec, long nsec)
 252{
 253        struct timespec ts = {.tv_sec = sec, .tv_nsec = nsec};
 254
 255        if (!timespec_valid(&ts))
 256                return -EINVAL;
 257
 258        /* Optimize for the zero timeout value here */
 259        if (!sec && !nsec) {
 260                to->tv_sec = to->tv_nsec = 0;
 261        } else {
 262                ktime_get_ts(to);
 263                *to = timespec_add_safe(*to, ts);
 264        }
 265        return 0;
 266}
 267
 268static int poll_select_copy_remaining(struct timespec *end_time, void __user *p,
 269                                      int timeval, int ret)
 270{
 271        struct timespec rts;
 272        struct timeval rtv;
 273
 274        if (!p)
 275                return ret;
 276
 277        if (current->personality & STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
 278                goto sticky;
 279
 280        /* No update for zero timeout */
 281        if (!end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec)
 282                return ret;
 283
 284        ktime_get_ts(&rts);
 285        rts = timespec_sub(*end_time, rts);
 286        if (rts.tv_sec < 0)
 287                rts.tv_sec = rts.tv_nsec = 0;
 288
 289        if (timeval) {
 290                rtv.tv_sec = rts.tv_sec;
 291                rtv.tv_usec = rts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
 292
 293                if (!copy_to_user(p, &rtv, sizeof(rtv)))
 294                        return ret;
 295
 296        } else if (!copy_to_user(p, &rts, sizeof(rts)))
 297                return ret;
 298
 299        /*
 300         * If an application puts its timeval in read-only memory, we
 301         * don't want the Linux-specific update to the timeval to
 302         * cause a fault after the select has completed
 303         * successfully. However, because we're not updating the
 304         * timeval, we can't restart the system call.
 305         */
 306
 307sticky:
 308        if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND)
 309                ret = -EINTR;
 310        return ret;
 311}
 312
 313#define FDS_IN(fds, n)          (fds->in + n)
 314#define FDS_OUT(fds, n)         (fds->out + n)
 315#define FDS_EX(fds, n)          (fds->ex + n)
 316
 317#define BITS(fds, n)    (*FDS_IN(fds, n)|*FDS_OUT(fds, n)|*FDS_EX(fds, n))
 318
 319static int max_select_fd(unsigned long n, fd_set_bits *fds)
 320{
 321        unsigned long *open_fds;
 322        unsigned long set;
 323        int max;
 324        struct fdtable *fdt;
 325
 326        /* handle last in-complete long-word first */
 327        set = ~(~0UL << (n & (__NFDBITS-1)));
 328        n /= __NFDBITS;
 329        fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
 330        open_fds = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits+n;
 331        max = 0;
 332        if (set) {
 333                set &= BITS(fds, n);
 334                if (set) {
 335                        if (!(set & ~*open_fds))
 336                                goto get_max;
 337                        return -EBADF;
 338                }
 339        }
 340        while (n) {
 341                open_fds--;
 342                n--;
 343                set = BITS(fds, n);
 344                if (!set)
 345                        continue;
 346                if (set & ~*open_fds)
 347                        return -EBADF;
 348                if (max)
 349                        continue;
 350get_max:
 351                do {
 352                        max++;
 353                        set >>= 1;
 354                } while (set);
 355                max += n * __NFDBITS;
 356        }
 357
 358        return max;
 359}
 360
 361#define POLLIN_SET (POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND | POLLIN | POLLHUP | POLLERR)
 362#define POLLOUT_SET (POLLWRBAND | POLLWRNORM | POLLOUT | POLLERR)
 363#define POLLEX_SET (POLLPRI)
 364
 365int do_select(int n, fd_set_bits *fds, struct timespec *end_time)
 366{
 367        ktime_t expire, *to = NULL;
 368        struct poll_wqueues table;
 369        poll_table *wait;
 370        int retval, i, timed_out = 0;
 371        unsigned long slack = 0;
 372
 373        rcu_read_lock();
 374        retval = max_select_fd(n, fds);
 375        rcu_read_unlock();
 376
 377        if (retval < 0)
 378                return retval;
 379        n = retval;
 380
 381        poll_initwait(&table);
 382        wait = &table.pt;
 383        if (end_time && !end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec) {
 384                wait = NULL;
 385                timed_out = 1;
 386        }
 387
 388        if (end_time && !timed_out)
 389                slack = estimate_accuracy(end_time);
 390
 391        retval = 0;
 392        for (;;) {
 393                unsigned long *rinp, *routp, *rexp, *inp, *outp, *exp;
 394
 395                inp = fds->in; outp = fds->out; exp = fds->ex;
 396                rinp = fds->res_in; routp = fds->res_out; rexp = fds->res_ex;
 397
 398                for (i = 0; i < n; ++rinp, ++routp, ++rexp) {
 399                        unsigned long in, out, ex, all_bits, bit = 1, mask, j;
 400                        unsigned long res_in = 0, res_out = 0, res_ex = 0;
 401                        const struct file_operations *f_op = NULL;
 402                        struct file *file = NULL;
 403
 404                        in = *inp++; out = *outp++; ex = *exp++;
 405                        all_bits = in | out | ex;
 406                        if (all_bits == 0) {
 407                                i += __NFDBITS;
 408                                continue;
 409                        }
 410
 411                        for (j = 0; j < __NFDBITS; ++j, ++i, bit <<= 1) {
 412                                int fput_needed;
 413                                if (i >= n)
 414                                        break;
 415                                if (!(bit & all_bits))
 416                                        continue;
 417                                file = fget_light(i, &fput_needed);
 418                                if (file) {
 419                                        f_op = file->f_op;
 420                                        mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
 421                                        if (f_op && f_op->poll)
 422                                                mask = (*f_op->poll)(file, retval ? NULL : wait);
 423                                        fput_light(file, fput_needed);
 424                                        if ((mask & POLLIN_SET) && (in & bit)) {
 425                                                res_in |= bit;
 426                                                retval++;
 427                                        }
 428                                        if ((mask & POLLOUT_SET) && (out & bit)) {
 429                                                res_out |= bit;
 430                                                retval++;
 431                                        }
 432                                        if ((mask & POLLEX_SET) && (ex & bit)) {
 433                                                res_ex |= bit;
 434                                                retval++;
 435                                        }
 436                                }
 437                        }
 438                        if (res_in)
 439                                *rinp = res_in;
 440                        if (res_out)
 441                                *routp = res_out;
 442                        if (res_ex)
 443                                *rexp = res_ex;
 444                        cond_resched();
 445                }
 446                wait = NULL;
 447                if (retval || timed_out || signal_pending(current))
 448                        break;
 449                if (table.error) {
 450                        retval = table.error;
 451                        break;
 452                }
 453
 454                /*
 455                 * If this is the first loop and we have a timeout
 456                 * given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to
 457                 * pointer to the expiry value.
 458                 */
 459                if (end_time && !to) {
 460                        expire = timespec_to_ktime(*end_time);
 461                        to = &expire;
 462                }
 463
 464                if (!poll_schedule_timeout(&table, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
 465                                           to, slack))
 466                        timed_out = 1;
 467        }
 468
 469        poll_freewait(&table);
 470
 471        return retval;
 472}
 473
 474/*
 475 * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
 476 * like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return
 477 * EINTR just for safety.
 478 *
 479 * Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so
 480 * I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.
 481 */
 482#define MAX_SELECT_SECONDS \
 483        ((unsigned long) (MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT / HZ)-1)
 484
 485int core_sys_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
 486                           fd_set __user *exp, struct timespec *end_time)
 487{
 488        fd_set_bits fds;
 489        void *bits;
 490        int ret, max_fds;
 491        unsigned int size;
 492        struct fdtable *fdt;
 493        /* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be faster */
 494        long stack_fds[SELECT_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];
 495
 496        ret = -EINVAL;
 497        if (n < 0)
 498                goto out_nofds;
 499
 500        /* max_fds can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */
 501        rcu_read_lock();
 502        fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
 503        max_fds = fdt->max_fds;
 504        rcu_read_unlock();
 505        if (n > max_fds)
 506                n = max_fds;
 507
 508        /*
 509         * We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),
 510         * since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of
 511         * long-words. 
 512         */
 513        size = FDS_BYTES(n);
 514        bits = stack_fds;
 515        if (size > sizeof(stack_fds) / 6) {
 516                /* Not enough space in on-stack array; must use kmalloc */
 517                ret = -ENOMEM;
 518                bits = kmalloc(6 * size, GFP_KERNEL);
 519                if (!bits)
 520                        goto out_nofds;
 521        }
 522        fds.in      = bits;
 523        fds.out     = bits +   size;
 524        fds.ex      = bits + 2*size;
 525        fds.res_in  = bits + 3*size;
 526        fds.res_out = bits + 4*size;
 527        fds.res_ex  = bits + 5*size;
 528
 529        if ((ret = get_fd_set(n, inp, fds.in)) ||
 530            (ret = get_fd_set(n, outp, fds.out)) ||
 531            (ret = get_fd_set(n, exp, fds.ex)))
 532                goto out;
 533        zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_in);
 534        zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_out);
 535        zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_ex);
 536
 537        ret = do_select(n, &fds, end_time);
 538
 539        if (ret < 0)
 540                goto out;
 541        if (!ret) {
 542                ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
 543                if (signal_pending(current))
 544                        goto out;
 545                ret = 0;
 546        }
 547
 548        if (set_fd_set(n, inp, fds.res_in) ||
 549            set_fd_set(n, outp, fds.res_out) ||
 550            set_fd_set(n, exp, fds.res_ex))
 551                ret = -EFAULT;
 552
 553out:
 554        if (bits != stack_fds)
 555                kfree(bits);
 556out_nofds:
 557        return ret;
 558}
 559
 560SYSCALL_DEFINE5(select, int, n, fd_set __user *, inp, fd_set __user *, outp,
 561                fd_set __user *, exp, struct timeval __user *, tvp)
 562{
 563        struct timespec end_time, *to = NULL;
 564        struct timeval tv;
 565        int ret;
 566
 567        if (tvp) {
 568                if (copy_from_user(&tv, tvp, sizeof(tv)))
 569                        return -EFAULT;
 570
 571                to = &end_time;
 572                if (poll_select_set_timeout(to,
 573                                tv.tv_sec + (tv.tv_usec / USEC_PER_SEC),
 574                                (tv.tv_usec % USEC_PER_SEC) * NSEC_PER_USEC))
 575                        return -EINVAL;
 576        }
 577
 578        ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
 579        ret = poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tvp, 1, ret);
 580
 581        return ret;
 582}
 583
 584#ifdef HAVE_SET_RESTORE_SIGMASK
 585static long do_pselect(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
 586                       fd_set __user *exp, struct timespec __user *tsp,
 587                       const sigset_t __user *sigmask, size_t sigsetsize)
 588{
 589        sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
 590        struct timespec ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
 591        int ret;
 592
 593        if (tsp) {
 594                if (copy_from_user(&ts, tsp, sizeof(ts)))
 595                        return -EFAULT;
 596
 597                to = &end_time;
 598                if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
 599                        return -EINVAL;
 600        }
 601
 602        if (sigmask) {
 603                /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
 604                if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
 605                        return -EINVAL;
 606                if (copy_from_user(&ksigmask, sigmask, sizeof(ksigmask)))
 607                        return -EFAULT;
 608
 609                sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
 610                sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ksigmask, &sigsaved);
 611        }
 612
 613        ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
 614        ret = poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tsp, 0, ret);
 615
 616        if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND) {
 617                /*
 618                 * Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
 619                 * the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
 620                 * mask is restored.
 621                 */
 622                if (sigmask) {
 623                        memcpy(&current->saved_sigmask, &sigsaved,
 624                                        sizeof(sigsaved));
 625                        set_restore_sigmask();
 626                }
 627        } else if (sigmask)
 628                sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
 629
 630        return ret;
 631}
 632
 633/*
 634 * Most architectures can't handle 7-argument syscalls. So we provide a
 635 * 6-argument version where the sixth argument is a pointer to a structure
 636 * which has a pointer to the sigset_t itself followed by a size_t containing
 637 * the sigset size.
 638 */
 639SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6, int, n, fd_set __user *, inp, fd_set __user *, outp,
 640                fd_set __user *, exp, struct timespec __user *, tsp,
 641                void __user *, sig)
 642{
 643        size_t sigsetsize = 0;
 644        sigset_t __user *up = NULL;
 645
 646        if (sig) {
 647                if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, sig, sizeof(void *)+sizeof(size_t))
 648                    || __get_user(up, (sigset_t __user * __user *)sig)
 649                    || __get_user(sigsetsize,
 650                                (size_t __user *)(sig+sizeof(void *))))
 651                        return -EFAULT;
 652        }
 653
 654        return do_pselect(n, inp, outp, exp, tsp, up, sigsetsize);
 655}
 656#endif /* HAVE_SET_RESTORE_SIGMASK */
 657
 658struct poll_list {
 659        struct poll_list *next;
 660        int len;
 661        struct pollfd entries[0];
 662};
 663
 664#define POLLFD_PER_PAGE  ((PAGE_SIZE-sizeof(struct poll_list)) / sizeof(struct pollfd))
 665
 666/*
 667 * Fish for pollable events on the pollfd->fd file descriptor. We're only
 668 * interested in events matching the pollfd->events mask, and the result
 669 * matching that mask is both recorded in pollfd->revents and returned. The
 670 * pwait poll_table will be used by the fd-provided poll handler for waiting,
 671 * if non-NULL.
 672 */
 673static inline unsigned int do_pollfd(struct pollfd *pollfd, poll_table *pwait)
 674{
 675        unsigned int mask;
 676        int fd;
 677
 678        mask = 0;
 679        fd = pollfd->fd;
 680        if (fd >= 0) {
 681                int fput_needed;
 682                struct file * file;
 683
 684                file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
 685                mask = POLLNVAL;
 686                if (file != NULL) {
 687                        mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
 688                        if (file->f_op && file->f_op->poll)
 689                                mask = file->f_op->poll(file, pwait);
 690                        /* Mask out unneeded events. */
 691                        mask &= pollfd->events | POLLERR | POLLHUP;
 692                        fput_light(file, fput_needed);
 693                }
 694        }
 695        pollfd->revents = mask;
 696
 697        return mask;
 698}
 699
 700static int do_poll(unsigned int nfds,  struct poll_list *list,
 701                   struct poll_wqueues *wait, struct timespec *end_time)
 702{
 703        poll_table* pt = &wait->pt;
 704        ktime_t expire, *to = NULL;
 705        int timed_out = 0, count = 0;
 706        unsigned long slack = 0;
 707
 708        /* Optimise the no-wait case */
 709        if (end_time && !end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec) {
 710                pt = NULL;
 711                timed_out = 1;
 712        }
 713
 714        if (end_time && !timed_out)
 715                slack = estimate_accuracy(end_time);
 716
 717        for (;;) {
 718                struct poll_list *walk;
 719
 720                for (walk = list; walk != NULL; walk = walk->next) {
 721                        struct pollfd * pfd, * pfd_end;
 722
 723                        pfd = walk->entries;
 724                        pfd_end = pfd + walk->len;
 725                        for (; pfd != pfd_end; pfd++) {
 726                                /*
 727                                 * Fish for events. If we found one, record it
 728                                 * and kill the poll_table, so we don't
 729                                 * needlessly register any other waiters after
 730                                 * this. They'll get immediately deregistered
 731                                 * when we break out and return.
 732                                 */
 733                                if (do_pollfd(pfd, pt)) {
 734                                        count++;
 735                                        pt = NULL;
 736                                }
 737                        }
 738                }
 739                /*
 740                 * All waiters have already been registered, so don't provide
 741                 * a poll_table to them on the next loop iteration.
 742                 */
 743                pt = NULL;
 744                if (!count) {
 745                        count = wait->error;
 746                        if (signal_pending(current))
 747                                count = -EINTR;
 748                }
 749                if (count || timed_out)
 750                        break;
 751
 752                /*
 753                 * If this is the first loop and we have a timeout
 754                 * given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to
 755                 * pointer to the expiry value.
 756                 */
 757                if (end_time && !to) {
 758                        expire = timespec_to_ktime(*end_time);
 759                        to = &expire;
 760                }
 761
 762                if (!poll_schedule_timeout(wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, to, slack))
 763                        timed_out = 1;
 764        }
 765        return count;
 766}
 767
 768#define N_STACK_PPS ((sizeof(stack_pps) - sizeof(struct poll_list))  / \
 769                        sizeof(struct pollfd))
 770
 771int do_sys_poll(struct pollfd __user *ufds, unsigned int nfds,
 772                struct timespec *end_time)
 773{
 774        struct poll_wqueues table;
 775        int err = -EFAULT, fdcount, len, size;
 776        /* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be
 777           faster - use long to make sure the buffer is aligned properly
 778           on 64 bit archs to avoid unaligned access */
 779        long stack_pps[POLL_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];
 780        struct poll_list *const head = (struct poll_list *)stack_pps;
 781        struct poll_list *walk = head;
 782        unsigned long todo = nfds;
 783
 784        if (nfds > current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur)
 785                return -EINVAL;
 786
 787        len = min_t(unsigned int, nfds, N_STACK_PPS);
 788        for (;;) {
 789                walk->next = NULL;
 790                walk->len = len;
 791                if (!len)
 792                        break;
 793
 794                if (copy_from_user(walk->entries, ufds + nfds-todo,
 795                                        sizeof(struct pollfd) * walk->len))
 796                        goto out_fds;
 797
 798                todo -= walk->len;
 799                if (!todo)
 800                        break;
 801
 802                len = min(todo, POLLFD_PER_PAGE);
 803                size = sizeof(struct poll_list) + sizeof(struct pollfd) * len;
 804                walk = walk->next = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 805                if (!walk) {
 806                        err = -ENOMEM;
 807                        goto out_fds;
 808                }
 809        }
 810
 811        poll_initwait(&table);
 812        fdcount = do_poll(nfds, head, &table, end_time);
 813        poll_freewait(&table);
 814
 815        for (walk = head; walk; walk = walk->next) {
 816                struct pollfd *fds = walk->entries;
 817                int j;
 818
 819                for (j = 0; j < walk->len; j++, ufds++)
 820                        if (__put_user(fds[j].revents, &ufds->revents))
 821                                goto out_fds;
 822        }
 823
 824        err = fdcount;
 825out_fds:
 826        walk = head->next;
 827        while (walk) {
 828                struct poll_list *pos = walk;
 829                walk = walk->next;
 830                kfree(pos);
 831        }
 832
 833        return err;
 834}
 835
 836static long do_restart_poll(struct restart_block *restart_block)
 837{
 838        struct pollfd __user *ufds = restart_block->poll.ufds;
 839        int nfds = restart_block->poll.nfds;
 840        struct timespec *to = NULL, end_time;
 841        int ret;
 842
 843        if (restart_block->poll.has_timeout) {
 844                end_time.tv_sec = restart_block->poll.tv_sec;
 845                end_time.tv_nsec = restart_block->poll.tv_nsec;
 846                to = &end_time;
 847        }
 848
 849        ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
 850
 851        if (ret == -EINTR) {
 852                restart_block->fn = do_restart_poll;
 853                ret = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
 854        }
 855        return ret;
 856}
 857
 858SYSCALL_DEFINE3(poll, struct pollfd __user *, ufds, unsigned int, nfds,
 859                long, timeout_msecs)
 860{
 861        struct timespec end_time, *to = NULL;
 862        int ret;
 863
 864        if (timeout_msecs >= 0) {
 865                to = &end_time;
 866                poll_select_set_timeout(to, timeout_msecs / MSEC_PER_SEC,
 867                        NSEC_PER_MSEC * (timeout_msecs % MSEC_PER_SEC));
 868        }
 869
 870        ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
 871
 872        if (ret == -EINTR) {
 873                struct restart_block *restart_block;
 874
 875                restart_block = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
 876                restart_block->fn = do_restart_poll;
 877                restart_block->poll.ufds = ufds;
 878                restart_block->poll.nfds = nfds;
 879
 880                if (timeout_msecs >= 0) {
 881                        restart_block->poll.tv_sec = end_time.tv_sec;
 882                        restart_block->poll.tv_nsec = end_time.tv_nsec;
 883                        restart_block->poll.has_timeout = 1;
 884                } else
 885                        restart_block->poll.has_timeout = 0;
 886
 887                ret = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
 888        }
 889        return ret;
 890}
 891
 892#ifdef HAVE_SET_RESTORE_SIGMASK
 893SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll, struct pollfd __user *, ufds, unsigned int, nfds,
 894                struct timespec __user *, tsp, const sigset_t __user *, sigmask,
 895                size_t, sigsetsize)
 896{
 897        sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
 898        struct timespec ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
 899        int ret;
 900
 901        if (tsp) {
 902                if (copy_from_user(&ts, tsp, sizeof(ts)))
 903                        return -EFAULT;
 904
 905                to = &end_time;
 906                if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
 907                        return -EINVAL;
 908        }
 909
 910        if (sigmask) {
 911                /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
 912                if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
 913                        return -EINVAL;
 914                if (copy_from_user(&ksigmask, sigmask, sizeof(ksigmask)))
 915                        return -EFAULT;
 916
 917                sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
 918                sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ksigmask, &sigsaved);
 919        }
 920
 921        ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
 922
 923        /* We can restart this syscall, usually */
 924        if (ret == -EINTR) {
 925                /*
 926                 * Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
 927                 * the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
 928                 * mask is restored.
 929                 */
 930                if (sigmask) {
 931                        memcpy(&current->saved_sigmask, &sigsaved,
 932                                        sizeof(sigsaved));
 933                        set_restore_sigmask();
 934                }
 935                ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
 936        } else if (sigmask)
 937                sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
 938
 939        ret = poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tsp, 0, ret);
 940
 941        return ret;
 942}
 943#endif /* HAVE_SET_RESTORE_SIGMASK */
 944
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