linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c
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   1/*
   2 * acpi-cpufreq.c - ACPI Processor P-States Driver
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2002 - 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2006       Denis Sadykov <denis.m.sadykov@intel.com>
   8 *
   9 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  10 *
  11 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
  14 *  your option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  17 *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  19 *  General Public License for more details.
  20 *
  21 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  22 *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  23 *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
  24 *
  25 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  26 */
  27
  28#include <linux/kernel.h>
  29#include <linux/module.h>
  30#include <linux/init.h>
  31#include <linux/smp.h>
  32#include <linux/sched.h>
  33#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  34#include <linux/compiler.h>
  35#include <linux/dmi.h>
  36#include <trace/power.h>
  37
  38#include <linux/acpi.h>
  39#include <linux/io.h>
  40#include <linux/delay.h>
  41#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  42
  43#include <acpi/processor.h>
  44
  45#include <asm/msr.h>
  46#include <asm/processor.h>
  47#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  48
  49#define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, \
  50                "acpi-cpufreq", msg)
  51
  52MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Diefenbaugh, Dominik Brodowski");
  53MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Processor P-States Driver");
  54MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  55
  56enum {
  57        UNDEFINED_CAPABLE = 0,
  58        SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE,
  59        SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE,
  60};
  61
  62#define INTEL_MSR_RANGE         (0xffff)
  63#define CPUID_6_ECX_APERFMPERF_CAPABILITY       (0x1)
  64
  65struct acpi_cpufreq_data {
  66        struct acpi_processor_performance *acpi_data;
  67        struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
  68        unsigned int resume;
  69        unsigned int cpu_feature;
  70};
  71
  72static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct acpi_cpufreq_data *, drv_data);
  73
  74struct acpi_msr_data {
  75        u64 saved_aperf, saved_mperf;
  76};
  77
  78static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct acpi_msr_data, msr_data);
  79
  80DEFINE_TRACE(power_mark);
  81
  82/* acpi_perf_data is a pointer to percpu data. */
  83static struct acpi_processor_performance *acpi_perf_data;
  84
  85static struct cpufreq_driver acpi_cpufreq_driver;
  86
  87static unsigned int acpi_pstate_strict;
  88
  89static int check_est_cpu(unsigned int cpuid)
  90{
  91        struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(cpuid);
  92
  93        if (cpu->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL ||
  94            !cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_EST))
  95                return 0;
  96
  97        return 1;
  98}
  99
 100static unsigned extract_io(u32 value, struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data)
 101{
 102        struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
 103        int i;
 104
 105        perf = data->acpi_data;
 106
 107        for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++) {
 108                if (value == perf->states[i].status)
 109                        return data->freq_table[i].frequency;
 110        }
 111        return 0;
 112}
 113
 114static unsigned extract_msr(u32 msr, struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data)
 115{
 116        int i;
 117        struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
 118
 119        msr &= INTEL_MSR_RANGE;
 120        perf = data->acpi_data;
 121
 122        for (i = 0; data->freq_table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; i++) {
 123                if (msr == perf->states[data->freq_table[i].index].status)
 124                        return data->freq_table[i].frequency;
 125        }
 126        return data->freq_table[0].frequency;
 127}
 128
 129static unsigned extract_freq(u32 val, struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data)
 130{
 131        switch (data->cpu_feature) {
 132        case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE:
 133                return extract_msr(val, data);
 134        case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE:
 135                return extract_io(val, data);
 136        default:
 137                return 0;
 138        }
 139}
 140
 141struct msr_addr {
 142        u32 reg;
 143};
 144
 145struct io_addr {
 146        u16 port;
 147        u8 bit_width;
 148};
 149
 150struct drv_cmd {
 151        unsigned int type;
 152        const struct cpumask *mask;
 153        union {
 154                struct msr_addr msr;
 155                struct io_addr io;
 156        } addr;
 157        u32 val;
 158};
 159
 160/* Called via smp_call_function_single(), on the target CPU */
 161static void do_drv_read(void *_cmd)
 162{
 163        struct drv_cmd *cmd = _cmd;
 164        u32 h;
 165
 166        switch (cmd->type) {
 167        case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE:
 168                rdmsr(cmd->addr.msr.reg, cmd->val, h);
 169                break;
 170        case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE:
 171                acpi_os_read_port((acpi_io_address)cmd->addr.io.port,
 172                                &cmd->val,
 173                                (u32)cmd->addr.io.bit_width);
 174                break;
 175        default:
 176                break;
 177        }
 178}
 179
 180/* Called via smp_call_function_many(), on the target CPUs */
 181static void do_drv_write(void *_cmd)
 182{
 183        struct drv_cmd *cmd = _cmd;
 184        u32 lo, hi;
 185
 186        switch (cmd->type) {
 187        case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE:
 188                rdmsr(cmd->addr.msr.reg, lo, hi);
 189                lo = (lo & ~INTEL_MSR_RANGE) | (cmd->val & INTEL_MSR_RANGE);
 190                wrmsr(cmd->addr.msr.reg, lo, hi);
 191                break;
 192        case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE:
 193                acpi_os_write_port((acpi_io_address)cmd->addr.io.port,
 194                                cmd->val,
 195                                (u32)cmd->addr.io.bit_width);
 196                break;
 197        default:
 198                break;
 199        }
 200}
 201
 202static void drv_read(struct drv_cmd *cmd)
 203{
 204        cmd->val = 0;
 205
 206        smp_call_function_single(cpumask_any(cmd->mask), do_drv_read, cmd, 1);
 207}
 208
 209static void drv_write(struct drv_cmd *cmd)
 210{
 211        int this_cpu;
 212
 213        this_cpu = get_cpu();
 214        if (cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, cmd->mask))
 215                do_drv_write(cmd);
 216        smp_call_function_many(cmd->mask, do_drv_write, cmd, 1);
 217        put_cpu();
 218}
 219
 220static u32 get_cur_val(const struct cpumask *mask)
 221{
 222        struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
 223        struct drv_cmd cmd;
 224
 225        if (unlikely(cpumask_empty(mask)))
 226                return 0;
 227
 228        switch (per_cpu(drv_data, cpumask_first(mask))->cpu_feature) {
 229        case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE:
 230                cmd.type = SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE;
 231                cmd.addr.msr.reg = MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS;
 232                break;
 233        case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE:
 234                cmd.type = SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE;
 235                perf = per_cpu(drv_data, cpumask_first(mask))->acpi_data;
 236                cmd.addr.io.port = perf->control_register.address;
 237                cmd.addr.io.bit_width = perf->control_register.bit_width;
 238                break;
 239        default:
 240                return 0;
 241        }
 242
 243        cmd.mask = mask;
 244        drv_read(&cmd);
 245
 246        dprintk("get_cur_val = %u\n", cmd.val);
 247
 248        return cmd.val;
 249}
 250
 251struct perf_pair {
 252        union {
 253                struct {
 254                        u32 lo;
 255                        u32 hi;
 256                } split;
 257                u64 whole;
 258        } aperf, mperf;
 259};
 260
 261/* Called via smp_call_function_single(), on the target CPU */
 262static void read_measured_perf_ctrs(void *_cur)
 263{
 264        struct perf_pair *cur = _cur;
 265
 266        rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APERF, cur->aperf.split.lo, cur->aperf.split.hi);
 267        rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MPERF, cur->mperf.split.lo, cur->mperf.split.hi);
 268}
 269
 270/*
 271 * Return the measured active (C0) frequency on this CPU since last call
 272 * to this function.
 273 * Input: cpu number
 274 * Return: Average CPU frequency in terms of max frequency (zero on error)
 275 *
 276 * We use IA32_MPERF and IA32_APERF MSRs to get the measured performance
 277 * over a period of time, while CPU is in C0 state.
 278 * IA32_MPERF counts at the rate of max advertised frequency
 279 * IA32_APERF counts at the rate of actual CPU frequency
 280 * Only IA32_APERF/IA32_MPERF ratio is architecturally defined and
 281 * no meaning should be associated with absolute values of these MSRs.
 282 */
 283static unsigned int get_measured_perf(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 284                                      unsigned int cpu)
 285{
 286        struct perf_pair readin, cur;
 287        unsigned int perf_percent;
 288        unsigned int retval;
 289
 290        if (smp_call_function_single(cpu, read_measured_perf_ctrs, &readin, 1))
 291                return 0;
 292
 293        cur.aperf.whole = readin.aperf.whole -
 294                                per_cpu(msr_data, cpu).saved_aperf;
 295        cur.mperf.whole = readin.mperf.whole -
 296                                per_cpu(msr_data, cpu).saved_mperf;
 297        per_cpu(msr_data, cpu).saved_aperf = readin.aperf.whole;
 298        per_cpu(msr_data, cpu).saved_mperf = readin.mperf.whole;
 299
 300#ifdef __i386__
 301        /*
 302         * We dont want to do 64 bit divide with 32 bit kernel
 303         * Get an approximate value. Return failure in case we cannot get
 304         * an approximate value.
 305         */
 306        if (unlikely(cur.aperf.split.hi || cur.mperf.split.hi)) {
 307                int shift_count;
 308                u32 h;
 309
 310                h = max_t(u32, cur.aperf.split.hi, cur.mperf.split.hi);
 311                shift_count = fls(h);
 312
 313                cur.aperf.whole >>= shift_count;
 314                cur.mperf.whole >>= shift_count;
 315        }
 316
 317        if (((unsigned long)(-1) / 100) < cur.aperf.split.lo) {
 318                int shift_count = 7;
 319                cur.aperf.split.lo >>= shift_count;
 320                cur.mperf.split.lo >>= shift_count;
 321        }
 322
 323        if (cur.aperf.split.lo && cur.mperf.split.lo)
 324                perf_percent = (cur.aperf.split.lo * 100) / cur.mperf.split.lo;
 325        else
 326                perf_percent = 0;
 327
 328#else
 329        if (unlikely(((unsigned long)(-1) / 100) < cur.aperf.whole)) {
 330                int shift_count = 7;
 331                cur.aperf.whole >>= shift_count;
 332                cur.mperf.whole >>= shift_count;
 333        }
 334
 335        if (cur.aperf.whole && cur.mperf.whole)
 336                perf_percent = (cur.aperf.whole * 100) / cur.mperf.whole;
 337        else
 338                perf_percent = 0;
 339
 340#endif
 341
 342        retval = (policy->cpuinfo.max_freq * perf_percent) / 100;
 343
 344        return retval;
 345}
 346
 347static unsigned int get_cur_freq_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 348{
 349        struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(drv_data, cpu);
 350        unsigned int freq;
 351        unsigned int cached_freq;
 352
 353        dprintk("get_cur_freq_on_cpu (%d)\n", cpu);
 354
 355        if (unlikely(data == NULL ||
 356                     data->acpi_data == NULL || data->freq_table == NULL)) {
 357                return 0;
 358        }
 359
 360        cached_freq = data->freq_table[data->acpi_data->state].frequency;
 361        freq = extract_freq(get_cur_val(cpumask_of(cpu)), data);
 362        if (freq != cached_freq) {
 363                /*
 364                 * The dreaded BIOS frequency change behind our back.
 365                 * Force set the frequency on next target call.
 366                 */
 367                data->resume = 1;
 368        }
 369
 370        dprintk("cur freq = %u\n", freq);
 371
 372        return freq;
 373}
 374
 375static unsigned int check_freqs(const struct cpumask *mask, unsigned int freq,
 376                                struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data)
 377{
 378        unsigned int cur_freq;
 379        unsigned int i;
 380
 381        for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
 382                cur_freq = extract_freq(get_cur_val(mask), data);
 383                if (cur_freq == freq)
 384                        return 1;
 385                udelay(10);
 386        }
 387        return 0;
 388}
 389
 390static int acpi_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 391                               unsigned int target_freq, unsigned int relation)
 392{
 393        struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(drv_data, policy->cpu);
 394        struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
 395        struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
 396        struct drv_cmd cmd;
 397        unsigned int next_state = 0; /* Index into freq_table */
 398        unsigned int next_perf_state = 0; /* Index into perf table */
 399        unsigned int i;
 400        int result = 0;
 401        struct power_trace it;
 402
 403        dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_target %d (%d)\n", target_freq, policy->cpu);
 404
 405        if (unlikely(data == NULL ||
 406             data->acpi_data == NULL || data->freq_table == NULL)) {
 407                return -ENODEV;
 408        }
 409
 410        perf = data->acpi_data;
 411        result = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy,
 412                                                data->freq_table,
 413                                                target_freq,
 414                                                relation, &next_state);
 415        if (unlikely(result)) {
 416                result = -ENODEV;
 417                goto out;
 418        }
 419
 420        next_perf_state = data->freq_table[next_state].index;
 421        if (perf->state == next_perf_state) {
 422                if (unlikely(data->resume)) {
 423                        dprintk("Called after resume, resetting to P%d\n",
 424                                next_perf_state);
 425                        data->resume = 0;
 426                } else {
 427                        dprintk("Already at target state (P%d)\n",
 428                                next_perf_state);
 429                        goto out;
 430                }
 431        }
 432
 433        trace_power_mark(&it, POWER_PSTATE, next_perf_state);
 434
 435        switch (data->cpu_feature) {
 436        case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE:
 437                cmd.type = SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE;
 438                cmd.addr.msr.reg = MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL;
 439                cmd.val = (u32) perf->states[next_perf_state].control;
 440                break;
 441        case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE:
 442                cmd.type = SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE;
 443                cmd.addr.io.port = perf->control_register.address;
 444                cmd.addr.io.bit_width = perf->control_register.bit_width;
 445                cmd.val = (u32) perf->states[next_perf_state].control;
 446                break;
 447        default:
 448                result = -ENODEV;
 449                goto out;
 450        }
 451
 452        /* cpufreq holds the hotplug lock, so we are safe from here on */
 453        if (policy->shared_type != CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY)
 454                cmd.mask = policy->cpus;
 455        else
 456                cmd.mask = cpumask_of(policy->cpu);
 457
 458        freqs.old = perf->states[perf->state].core_frequency * 1000;
 459        freqs.new = data->freq_table[next_state].frequency;
 460        for_each_cpu(i, cmd.mask) {
 461                freqs.cpu = i;
 462                cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
 463        }
 464
 465        drv_write(&cmd);
 466
 467        if (acpi_pstate_strict) {
 468                if (!check_freqs(cmd.mask, freqs.new, data)) {
 469                        dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_target failed (%d)\n",
 470                                policy->cpu);
 471                        result = -EAGAIN;
 472                        goto out;
 473                }
 474        }
 475
 476        for_each_cpu(i, cmd.mask) {
 477                freqs.cpu = i;
 478                cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
 479        }
 480        perf->state = next_perf_state;
 481
 482out:
 483        return result;
 484}
 485
 486static int acpi_cpufreq_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 487{
 488        struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(drv_data, policy->cpu);
 489
 490        dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_verify\n");
 491
 492        return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, data->freq_table);
 493}
 494
 495static unsigned long
 496acpi_cpufreq_guess_freq(struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data, unsigned int cpu)
 497{
 498        struct acpi_processor_performance *perf = data->acpi_data;
 499
 500        if (cpu_khz) {
 501                /* search the closest match to cpu_khz */
 502                unsigned int i;
 503                unsigned long freq;
 504                unsigned long freqn = perf->states[0].core_frequency * 1000;
 505
 506                for (i = 0; i < (perf->state_count-1); i++) {
 507                        freq = freqn;
 508                        freqn = perf->states[i+1].core_frequency * 1000;
 509                        if ((2 * cpu_khz) > (freqn + freq)) {
 510                                perf->state = i;
 511                                return freq;
 512                        }
 513                }
 514                perf->state = perf->state_count-1;
 515                return freqn;
 516        } else {
 517                /* assume CPU is at P0... */
 518                perf->state = 0;
 519                return perf->states[0].core_frequency * 1000;
 520        }
 521}
 522
 523static void free_acpi_perf_data(void)
 524{
 525        unsigned int i;
 526
 527        /* Freeing a NULL pointer is OK, and alloc_percpu zeroes. */
 528        for_each_possible_cpu(i)
 529                free_cpumask_var(per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i)
 530                                 ->shared_cpu_map);
 531        free_percpu(acpi_perf_data);
 532}
 533
 534/*
 535 * acpi_cpufreq_early_init - initialize ACPI P-States library
 536 *
 537 * Initialize the ACPI P-States library (drivers/acpi/processor_perflib.c)
 538 * in order to determine correct frequency and voltage pairings. We can
 539 * do _PDC and _PSD and find out the processor dependency for the
 540 * actual init that will happen later...
 541 */
 542static int __init acpi_cpufreq_early_init(void)
 543{
 544        unsigned int i;
 545        dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_early_init\n");
 546
 547        acpi_perf_data = alloc_percpu(struct acpi_processor_performance);
 548        if (!acpi_perf_data) {
 549                dprintk("Memory allocation error for acpi_perf_data.\n");
 550                return -ENOMEM;
 551        }
 552        for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 553                if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(
 554                        &per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i)->shared_cpu_map,
 555                        GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i))) {
 556
 557                        /* Freeing a NULL pointer is OK: alloc_percpu zeroes. */
 558                        free_acpi_perf_data();
 559                        return -ENOMEM;
 560                }
 561        }
 562
 563        /* Do initialization in ACPI core */
 564        acpi_processor_preregister_performance(acpi_perf_data);
 565        return 0;
 566}
 567
 568#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 569/*
 570 * Some BIOSes do SW_ANY coordination internally, either set it up in hw
 571 * or do it in BIOS firmware and won't inform about it to OS. If not
 572 * detected, this has a side effect of making CPU run at a different speed
 573 * than OS intended it to run at. Detect it and handle it cleanly.
 574 */
 575static int bios_with_sw_any_bug;
 576
 577static int sw_any_bug_found(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
 578{
 579        bios_with_sw_any_bug = 1;
 580        return 0;
 581}
 582
 583static const struct dmi_system_id sw_any_bug_dmi_table[] = {
 584        {
 585                .callback = sw_any_bug_found,
 586                .ident = "Supermicro Server X6DLP",
 587                .matches = {
 588                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Supermicro"),
 589                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "080010"),
 590                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "X6DLP"),
 591                },
 592        },
 593        { }
 594};
 595#endif
 596
 597static int acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 598{
 599        unsigned int i;
 600        unsigned int valid_states = 0;
 601        unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
 602        struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data;
 603        unsigned int result = 0;
 604        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(policy->cpu);
 605        struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
 606
 607        dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init\n");
 608
 609        data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_cpufreq_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 610        if (!data)
 611                return -ENOMEM;
 612
 613        data->acpi_data = per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, cpu);
 614        per_cpu(drv_data, cpu) = data;
 615
 616        if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
 617                acpi_cpufreq_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
 618
 619        result = acpi_processor_register_performance(data->acpi_data, cpu);
 620        if (result)
 621                goto err_free;
 622
 623        perf = data->acpi_data;
 624        policy->shared_type = perf->shared_type;
 625
 626        /*
 627         * Will let policy->cpus know about dependency only when software
 628         * coordination is required.
 629         */
 630        if (policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL ||
 631            policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY) {
 632                cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, perf->shared_cpu_map);
 633        }
 634        cpumask_copy(policy->related_cpus, perf->shared_cpu_map);
 635
 636#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 637        dmi_check_system(sw_any_bug_dmi_table);
 638        if (bios_with_sw_any_bug && cpumask_weight(policy->cpus) == 1) {
 639                policy->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL;
 640                cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpu_core_mask(cpu));
 641        }
 642#endif
 643
 644        /* capability check */
 645        if (perf->state_count <= 1) {
 646                dprintk("No P-States\n");
 647                result = -ENODEV;
 648                goto err_unreg;
 649        }
 650
 651        if (perf->control_register.space_id != perf->status_register.space_id) {
 652                result = -ENODEV;
 653                goto err_unreg;
 654        }
 655
 656        switch (perf->control_register.space_id) {
 657        case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
 658                dprintk("SYSTEM IO addr space\n");
 659                data->cpu_feature = SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE;
 660                break;
 661        case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
 662                dprintk("HARDWARE addr space\n");
 663                if (!check_est_cpu(cpu)) {
 664                        result = -ENODEV;
 665                        goto err_unreg;
 666                }
 667                data->cpu_feature = SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE;
 668                break;
 669        default:
 670                dprintk("Unknown addr space %d\n",
 671                        (u32) (perf->control_register.space_id));
 672                result = -ENODEV;
 673                goto err_unreg;
 674        }
 675
 676        data->freq_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table) *
 677                    (perf->state_count+1), GFP_KERNEL);
 678        if (!data->freq_table) {
 679                result = -ENOMEM;
 680                goto err_unreg;
 681        }
 682
 683        /* detect transition latency */
 684        policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 0;
 685        for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++) {
 686                if ((perf->states[i].transition_latency * 1000) >
 687                    policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency)
 688                        policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency =
 689                            perf->states[i].transition_latency * 1000;
 690        }
 691
 692        /* Check for high latency (>20uS) from buggy BIOSes, like on T42 */
 693        if (perf->control_register.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE &&
 694            policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency > 20 * 1000) {
 695                policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 20 * 1000;
 696                printk_once(KERN_INFO
 697                            "P-state transition latency capped at 20 uS\n");
 698        }
 699
 700        /* table init */
 701        for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++) {
 702                if (i > 0 && perf->states[i].core_frequency >=
 703                    data->freq_table[valid_states-1].frequency / 1000)
 704                        continue;
 705
 706                data->freq_table[valid_states].index = i;
 707                data->freq_table[valid_states].frequency =
 708                    perf->states[i].core_frequency * 1000;
 709                valid_states++;
 710        }
 711        data->freq_table[valid_states].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
 712        perf->state = 0;
 713
 714        result = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, data->freq_table);
 715        if (result)
 716                goto err_freqfree;
 717
 718        if (perf->states[0].core_frequency * 1000 != policy->cpuinfo.max_freq)
 719                printk(KERN_WARNING FW_WARN "P-state 0 is not max freq\n");
 720
 721        switch (perf->control_register.space_id) {
 722        case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
 723                /* Current speed is unknown and not detectable by IO port */
 724                policy->cur = acpi_cpufreq_guess_freq(data, policy->cpu);
 725                break;
 726        case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
 727                acpi_cpufreq_driver.get = get_cur_freq_on_cpu;
 728                policy->cur = get_cur_freq_on_cpu(cpu);
 729                break;
 730        default:
 731                break;
 732        }
 733
 734        /* notify BIOS that we exist */
 735        acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE);
 736
 737        /* Check for APERF/MPERF support in hardware */
 738        if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL && c->cpuid_level >= 6) {
 739                unsigned int ecx;
 740                ecx = cpuid_ecx(6);
 741                if (ecx & CPUID_6_ECX_APERFMPERF_CAPABILITY)
 742                        acpi_cpufreq_driver.getavg = get_measured_perf;
 743        }
 744
 745        dprintk("CPU%u - ACPI performance management activated.\n", cpu);
 746        for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++)
 747                dprintk("     %cP%d: %d MHz, %d mW, %d uS\n",
 748                        (i == perf->state ? '*' : ' '), i,
 749                        (u32) perf->states[i].core_frequency,
 750                        (u32) perf->states[i].power,
 751                        (u32) perf->states[i].transition_latency);
 752
 753        cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(data->freq_table, policy->cpu);
 754
 755        /*
 756         * the first call to ->target() should result in us actually
 757         * writing something to the appropriate registers.
 758         */
 759        data->resume = 1;
 760
 761        return result;
 762
 763err_freqfree:
 764        kfree(data->freq_table);
 765err_unreg:
 766        acpi_processor_unregister_performance(perf, cpu);
 767err_free:
 768        kfree(data);
 769        per_cpu(drv_data, cpu) = NULL;
 770
 771        return result;
 772}
 773
 774static int acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 775{
 776        struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(drv_data, policy->cpu);
 777
 778        dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit\n");
 779
 780        if (data) {
 781                cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
 782                per_cpu(drv_data, policy->cpu) = NULL;
 783                acpi_processor_unregister_performance(data->acpi_data,
 784                                                      policy->cpu);
 785                kfree(data);
 786        }
 787
 788        return 0;
 789}
 790
 791static int acpi_cpufreq_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 792{
 793        struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(drv_data, policy->cpu);
 794
 795        dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_resume\n");
 796
 797        data->resume = 1;
 798
 799        return 0;
 800}
 801
 802static struct freq_attr *acpi_cpufreq_attr[] = {
 803        &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
 804        NULL,
 805};
 806
 807static struct cpufreq_driver acpi_cpufreq_driver = {
 808        .verify = acpi_cpufreq_verify,
 809        .target = acpi_cpufreq_target,
 810        .init = acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init,
 811        .exit = acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit,
 812        .resume = acpi_cpufreq_resume,
 813        .name = "acpi-cpufreq",
 814        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 815        .attr = acpi_cpufreq_attr,
 816};
 817
 818static int __init acpi_cpufreq_init(void)
 819{
 820        int ret;
 821
 822        if (acpi_disabled)
 823                return 0;
 824
 825        dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_init\n");
 826
 827        ret = acpi_cpufreq_early_init();
 828        if (ret)
 829                return ret;
 830
 831        ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&acpi_cpufreq_driver);
 832        if (ret)
 833                free_acpi_perf_data();
 834
 835        return ret;
 836}
 837
 838static void __exit acpi_cpufreq_exit(void)
 839{
 840        dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_exit\n");
 841
 842        cpufreq_unregister_driver(&acpi_cpufreq_driver);
 843
 844        free_percpu(acpi_perf_data);
 845}
 846
 847module_param(acpi_pstate_strict, uint, 0644);
 848MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpi_pstate_strict,
 849        "value 0 or non-zero. non-zero -> strict ACPI checks are "
 850        "performed during frequency changes.");
 851
 852late_initcall(acpi_cpufreq_init);
 853module_exit(acpi_cpufreq_exit);
 854
 855MODULE_ALIAS("acpi");
 856
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