linux/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c
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   1/*
   2 * Implement CPU time clocks for the POSIX clock interface.
   3 */
   4
   5#include <linux/sched.h>
   6#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
   7#include <linux/errno.h>
   8#include <linux/math64.h>
   9#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  10#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  11
  12/*
  13 * Called after updating RLIMIT_CPU to set timer expiration if necessary.
  14 */
  15void update_rlimit_cpu(unsigned long rlim_new)
  16{
  17        cputime_t cputime;
  18
  19        cputime = secs_to_cputime(rlim_new);
  20        if (cputime_eq(current->signal->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero) ||
  21            cputime_lt(current->signal->it_prof_expires, cputime)) {
  22                spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  23                set_process_cpu_timer(current, CPUCLOCK_PROF, &cputime, NULL);
  24                spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  25        }
  26}
  27
  28static int check_clock(const clockid_t which_clock)
  29{
  30        int error = 0;
  31        struct task_struct *p;
  32        const pid_t pid = CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock);
  33
  34        if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) >= CPUCLOCK_MAX)
  35                return -EINVAL;
  36
  37        if (pid == 0)
  38                return 0;
  39
  40        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  41        p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
  42        if (!p || !(CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock) ?
  43                   same_thread_group(p, current) : thread_group_leader(p))) {
  44                error = -EINVAL;
  45        }
  46        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  47
  48        return error;
  49}
  50
  51static inline union cpu_time_count
  52timespec_to_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, const struct timespec *tp)
  53{
  54        union cpu_time_count ret;
  55        ret.sched = 0;          /* high half always zero when .cpu used */
  56        if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
  57                ret.sched = (unsigned long long)tp->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + tp->tv_nsec;
  58        } else {
  59                ret.cpu = timespec_to_cputime(tp);
  60        }
  61        return ret;
  62}
  63
  64static void sample_to_timespec(const clockid_t which_clock,
  65                               union cpu_time_count cpu,
  66                               struct timespec *tp)
  67{
  68        if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
  69                *tp = ns_to_timespec(cpu.sched);
  70        else
  71                cputime_to_timespec(cpu.cpu, tp);
  72}
  73
  74static inline int cpu_time_before(const clockid_t which_clock,
  75                                  union cpu_time_count now,
  76                                  union cpu_time_count then)
  77{
  78        if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
  79                return now.sched < then.sched;
  80        }  else {
  81                return cputime_lt(now.cpu, then.cpu);
  82        }
  83}
  84static inline void cpu_time_add(const clockid_t which_clock,
  85                                union cpu_time_count *acc,
  86                                union cpu_time_count val)
  87{
  88        if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
  89                acc->sched += val.sched;
  90        }  else {
  91                acc->cpu = cputime_add(acc->cpu, val.cpu);
  92        }
  93}
  94static inline union cpu_time_count cpu_time_sub(const clockid_t which_clock,
  95                                                union cpu_time_count a,
  96                                                union cpu_time_count b)
  97{
  98        if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
  99                a.sched -= b.sched;
 100        }  else {
 101                a.cpu = cputime_sub(a.cpu, b.cpu);
 102        }
 103        return a;
 104}
 105
 106/*
 107 * Divide and limit the result to res >= 1
 108 *
 109 * This is necessary to prevent signal delivery starvation, when the result of
 110 * the division would be rounded down to 0.
 111 */
 112static inline cputime_t cputime_div_non_zero(cputime_t time, unsigned long div)
 113{
 114        cputime_t res = cputime_div(time, div);
 115
 116        return max_t(cputime_t, res, 1);
 117}
 118
 119/*
 120 * Update expiry time from increment, and increase overrun count,
 121 * given the current clock sample.
 122 */
 123static void bump_cpu_timer(struct k_itimer *timer,
 124                                  union cpu_time_count now)
 125{
 126        int i;
 127
 128        if (timer->it.cpu.incr.sched == 0)
 129                return;
 130
 131        if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
 132                unsigned long long delta, incr;
 133
 134                if (now.sched < timer->it.cpu.expires.sched)
 135                        return;
 136                incr = timer->it.cpu.incr.sched;
 137                delta = now.sched + incr - timer->it.cpu.expires.sched;
 138                /* Don't use (incr*2 < delta), incr*2 might overflow. */
 139                for (i = 0; incr < delta - incr; i++)
 140                        incr = incr << 1;
 141                for (; i >= 0; incr >>= 1, i--) {
 142                        if (delta < incr)
 143                                continue;
 144                        timer->it.cpu.expires.sched += incr;
 145                        timer->it_overrun += 1 << i;
 146                        delta -= incr;
 147                }
 148        } else {
 149                cputime_t delta, incr;
 150
 151                if (cputime_lt(now.cpu, timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu))
 152                        return;
 153                incr = timer->it.cpu.incr.cpu;
 154                delta = cputime_sub(cputime_add(now.cpu, incr),
 155                                    timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu);
 156                /* Don't use (incr*2 < delta), incr*2 might overflow. */
 157                for (i = 0; cputime_lt(incr, cputime_sub(delta, incr)); i++)
 158                             incr = cputime_add(incr, incr);
 159                for (; i >= 0; incr = cputime_halve(incr), i--) {
 160                        if (cputime_lt(delta, incr))
 161                                continue;
 162                        timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu =
 163                                cputime_add(timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu, incr);
 164                        timer->it_overrun += 1 << i;
 165                        delta = cputime_sub(delta, incr);
 166                }
 167        }
 168}
 169
 170static inline cputime_t prof_ticks(struct task_struct *p)
 171{
 172        return cputime_add(p->utime, p->stime);
 173}
 174static inline cputime_t virt_ticks(struct task_struct *p)
 175{
 176        return p->utime;
 177}
 178
 179int posix_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp)
 180{
 181        int error = check_clock(which_clock);
 182        if (!error) {
 183                tp->tv_sec = 0;
 184                tp->tv_nsec = ((NSEC_PER_SEC + HZ - 1) / HZ);
 185                if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
 186                        /*
 187                         * If sched_clock is using a cycle counter, we
 188                         * don't have any idea of its true resolution
 189                         * exported, but it is much more than 1s/HZ.
 190                         */
 191                        tp->tv_nsec = 1;
 192                }
 193        }
 194        return error;
 195}
 196
 197int posix_cpu_clock_set(const clockid_t which_clock, const struct timespec *tp)
 198{
 199        /*
 200         * You can never reset a CPU clock, but we check for other errors
 201         * in the call before failing with EPERM.
 202         */
 203        int error = check_clock(which_clock);
 204        if (error == 0) {
 205                error = -EPERM;
 206        }
 207        return error;
 208}
 209
 210
 211/*
 212 * Sample a per-thread clock for the given task.
 213 */
 214static int cpu_clock_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, struct task_struct *p,
 215                            union cpu_time_count *cpu)
 216{
 217        switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) {
 218        default:
 219                return -EINVAL;
 220        case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
 221                cpu->cpu = prof_ticks(p);
 222                break;
 223        case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
 224                cpu->cpu = virt_ticks(p);
 225                break;
 226        case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
 227                cpu->sched = p->se.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec(p);
 228                break;
 229        }
 230        return 0;
 231}
 232
 233void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times)
 234{
 235        struct sighand_struct *sighand;
 236        struct signal_struct *sig;
 237        struct task_struct *t;
 238
 239        *times = INIT_CPUTIME;
 240
 241        rcu_read_lock();
 242        sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
 243        if (!sighand)
 244                goto out;
 245
 246        sig = tsk->signal;
 247
 248        t = tsk;
 249        do {
 250                times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, t->utime);
 251                times->stime = cputime_add(times->stime, t->stime);
 252                times->sum_exec_runtime += t->se.sum_exec_runtime;
 253
 254                t = next_thread(t);
 255        } while (t != tsk);
 256
 257        times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, sig->utime);
 258        times->stime = cputime_add(times->stime, sig->stime);
 259        times->sum_exec_runtime += sig->sum_sched_runtime;
 260out:
 261        rcu_read_unlock();
 262}
 263
 264static void update_gt_cputime(struct task_cputime *a, struct task_cputime *b)
 265{
 266        if (cputime_gt(b->utime, a->utime))
 267                a->utime = b->utime;
 268
 269        if (cputime_gt(b->stime, a->stime))
 270                a->stime = b->stime;
 271
 272        if (b->sum_exec_runtime > a->sum_exec_runtime)
 273                a->sum_exec_runtime = b->sum_exec_runtime;
 274}
 275
 276void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times)
 277{
 278        struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer;
 279        struct task_cputime sum;
 280        unsigned long flags;
 281
 282        spin_lock_irqsave(&cputimer->lock, flags);
 283        if (!cputimer->running) {
 284                cputimer->running = 1;
 285                /*
 286                 * The POSIX timer interface allows for absolute time expiry
 287                 * values through the TIMER_ABSTIME flag, therefore we have
 288                 * to synchronize the timer to the clock every time we start
 289                 * it.
 290                 */
 291                thread_group_cputime(tsk, &sum);
 292                update_gt_cputime(&cputimer->cputime, &sum);
 293        }
 294        *times = cputimer->cputime;
 295        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cputimer->lock, flags);
 296}
 297
 298/*
 299 * Sample a process (thread group) clock for the given group_leader task.
 300 * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading.
 301 */
 302static int cpu_clock_sample_group(const clockid_t which_clock,
 303                                  struct task_struct *p,
 304                                  union cpu_time_count *cpu)
 305{
 306        struct task_cputime cputime;
 307
 308        thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
 309        switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) {
 310        default:
 311                return -EINVAL;
 312        case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
 313                cpu->cpu = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime);
 314                break;
 315        case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
 316                cpu->cpu = cputime.utime;
 317                break;
 318        case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
 319                cpu->sched = cputime.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec(p);
 320                break;
 321        }
 322        return 0;
 323}
 324
 325
 326int posix_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp)
 327{
 328        const pid_t pid = CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock);
 329        int error = -EINVAL;
 330        union cpu_time_count rtn;
 331
 332        if (pid == 0) {
 333                /*
 334                 * Special case constant value for our own clocks.
 335                 * We don't have to do any lookup to find ourselves.
 336                 */
 337                if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock)) {
 338                        /*
 339                         * Sampling just ourselves we can do with no locking.
 340                         */
 341                        error = cpu_clock_sample(which_clock,
 342                                                 current, &rtn);
 343                } else {
 344                        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 345                        error = cpu_clock_sample_group(which_clock,
 346                                                       current, &rtn);
 347                        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 348                }
 349        } else {
 350                /*
 351                 * Find the given PID, and validate that the caller
 352                 * should be able to see it.
 353                 */
 354                struct task_struct *p;
 355                rcu_read_lock();
 356                p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
 357                if (p) {
 358                        if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock)) {
 359                                if (same_thread_group(p, current)) {
 360                                        error = cpu_clock_sample(which_clock,
 361                                                                 p, &rtn);
 362                                }
 363                        } else {
 364                                read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 365                                if (thread_group_leader(p) && p->signal) {
 366                                        error =
 367                                            cpu_clock_sample_group(which_clock,
 368                                                                   p, &rtn);
 369                                }
 370                                read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 371                        }
 372                }
 373                rcu_read_unlock();
 374        }
 375
 376        if (error)
 377                return error;
 378        sample_to_timespec(which_clock, rtn, tp);
 379        return 0;
 380}
 381
 382
 383/*
 384 * Validate the clockid_t for a new CPU-clock timer, and initialize the timer.
 385 * This is called from sys_timer_create with the new timer already locked.
 386 */
 387int posix_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *new_timer)
 388{
 389        int ret = 0;
 390        const pid_t pid = CPUCLOCK_PID(new_timer->it_clock);
 391        struct task_struct *p;
 392
 393        if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(new_timer->it_clock) >= CPUCLOCK_MAX)
 394                return -EINVAL;
 395
 396        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_timer->it.cpu.entry);
 397        new_timer->it.cpu.incr.sched = 0;
 398        new_timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
 399
 400        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 401        if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(new_timer->it_clock)) {
 402                if (pid == 0) {
 403                        p = current;
 404                } else {
 405                        p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
 406                        if (p && !same_thread_group(p, current))
 407                                p = NULL;
 408                }
 409        } else {
 410                if (pid == 0) {
 411                        p = current->group_leader;
 412                } else {
 413                        p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
 414                        if (p && !thread_group_leader(p))
 415                                p = NULL;
 416                }
 417        }
 418        new_timer->it.cpu.task = p;
 419        if (p) {
 420                get_task_struct(p);
 421        } else {
 422                ret = -EINVAL;
 423        }
 424        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 425
 426        return ret;
 427}
 428
 429/*
 430 * Clean up a CPU-clock timer that is about to be destroyed.
 431 * This is called from timer deletion with the timer already locked.
 432 * If we return TIMER_RETRY, it's necessary to release the timer's lock
 433 * and try again.  (This happens when the timer is in the middle of firing.)
 434 */
 435int posix_cpu_timer_del(struct k_itimer *timer)
 436{
 437        struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
 438        int ret = 0;
 439
 440        if (likely(p != NULL)) {
 441                read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 442                if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) {
 443                        /*
 444                         * We raced with the reaping of the task.
 445                         * The deletion should have cleared us off the list.
 446                         */
 447                        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&timer->it.cpu.entry));
 448                } else {
 449                        spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
 450                        if (timer->it.cpu.firing)
 451                                ret = TIMER_RETRY;
 452                        else
 453                                list_del(&timer->it.cpu.entry);
 454                        spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
 455                }
 456                read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 457
 458                if (!ret)
 459                        put_task_struct(p);
 460        }
 461
 462        return ret;
 463}
 464
 465/*
 466 * Clean out CPU timers still ticking when a thread exited.  The task
 467 * pointer is cleared, and the expiry time is replaced with the residual
 468 * time for later timer_gettime calls to return.
 469 * This must be called with the siglock held.
 470 */
 471static void cleanup_timers(struct list_head *head,
 472                           cputime_t utime, cputime_t stime,
 473                           unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime)
 474{
 475        struct cpu_timer_list *timer, *next;
 476        cputime_t ptime = cputime_add(utime, stime);
 477
 478        list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, head, entry) {
 479                list_del_init(&timer->entry);
 480                if (cputime_lt(timer->expires.cpu, ptime)) {
 481                        timer->expires.cpu = cputime_zero;
 482                } else {
 483                        timer->expires.cpu = cputime_sub(timer->expires.cpu,
 484                                                         ptime);
 485                }
 486        }
 487
 488        ++head;
 489        list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, head, entry) {
 490                list_del_init(&timer->entry);
 491                if (cputime_lt(timer->expires.cpu, utime)) {
 492                        timer->expires.cpu = cputime_zero;
 493                } else {
 494                        timer->expires.cpu = cputime_sub(timer->expires.cpu,
 495                                                         utime);
 496                }
 497        }
 498
 499        ++head;
 500        list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, head, entry) {
 501                list_del_init(&timer->entry);
 502                if (timer->expires.sched < sum_exec_runtime) {
 503                        timer->expires.sched = 0;
 504                } else {
 505                        timer->expires.sched -= sum_exec_runtime;
 506                }
 507        }
 508}
 509
 510/*
 511 * These are both called with the siglock held, when the current thread
 512 * is being reaped.  When the final (leader) thread in the group is reaped,
 513 * posix_cpu_timers_exit_group will be called after posix_cpu_timers_exit.
 514 */
 515void posix_cpu_timers_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
 516{
 517        cleanup_timers(tsk->cpu_timers,
 518                       tsk->utime, tsk->stime, tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime);
 519
 520}
 521void posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(struct task_struct *tsk)
 522{
 523        struct task_cputime cputime;
 524
 525        thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &cputime);
 526        cleanup_timers(tsk->signal->cpu_timers,
 527                       cputime.utime, cputime.stime, cputime.sum_exec_runtime);
 528}
 529
 530static void clear_dead_task(struct k_itimer *timer, union cpu_time_count now)
 531{
 532        /*
 533         * That's all for this thread or process.
 534         * We leave our residual in expires to be reported.
 535         */
 536        put_task_struct(timer->it.cpu.task);
 537        timer->it.cpu.task = NULL;
 538        timer->it.cpu.expires = cpu_time_sub(timer->it_clock,
 539                                             timer->it.cpu.expires,
 540                                             now);
 541}
 542
 543/*
 544 * Insert the timer on the appropriate list before any timers that
 545 * expire later.  This must be called with the tasklist_lock held
 546 * for reading, and interrupts disabled.
 547 */
 548static void arm_timer(struct k_itimer *timer, union cpu_time_count now)
 549{
 550        struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
 551        struct list_head *head, *listpos;
 552        struct cpu_timer_list *const nt = &timer->it.cpu;
 553        struct cpu_timer_list *next;
 554        unsigned long i;
 555
 556        head = (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock) ?
 557                p->cpu_timers : p->signal->cpu_timers);
 558        head += CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock);
 559
 560        BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
 561        spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
 562
 563        listpos = head;
 564        if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
 565                list_for_each_entry(next, head, entry) {
 566                        if (next->expires.sched > nt->expires.sched)
 567                                break;
 568                        listpos = &next->entry;
 569                }
 570        } else {
 571                list_for_each_entry(next, head, entry) {
 572                        if (cputime_gt(next->expires.cpu, nt->expires.cpu))
 573                                break;
 574                        listpos = &next->entry;
 575                }
 576        }
 577        list_add(&nt->entry, listpos);
 578
 579        if (listpos == head) {
 580                /*
 581                 * We are the new earliest-expiring timer.
 582                 * If we are a thread timer, there can always
 583                 * be a process timer telling us to stop earlier.
 584                 */
 585
 586                if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
 587                        switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock)) {
 588                        default:
 589                                BUG();
 590                        case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
 591                                if (cputime_eq(p->cputime_expires.prof_exp,
 592                                               cputime_zero) ||
 593                                    cputime_gt(p->cputime_expires.prof_exp,
 594                                               nt->expires.cpu))
 595                                        p->cputime_expires.prof_exp =
 596                                                nt->expires.cpu;
 597                                break;
 598                        case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
 599                                if (cputime_eq(p->cputime_expires.virt_exp,
 600                                               cputime_zero) ||
 601                                    cputime_gt(p->cputime_expires.virt_exp,
 602                                               nt->expires.cpu))
 603                                        p->cputime_expires.virt_exp =
 604                                                nt->expires.cpu;
 605                                break;
 606                        case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
 607                                if (p->cputime_expires.sched_exp == 0 ||
 608                                    p->cputime_expires.sched_exp >
 609                                                        nt->expires.sched)
 610                                        p->cputime_expires.sched_exp =
 611                                                nt->expires.sched;
 612                                break;
 613                        }
 614                } else {
 615                        /*
 616                         * For a process timer, set the cached expiration time.
 617                         */
 618                        switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock)) {
 619                        default:
 620                                BUG();
 621                        case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
 622                                if (!cputime_eq(p->signal->it_virt_expires,
 623                                                cputime_zero) &&
 624                                    cputime_lt(p->signal->it_virt_expires,
 625                                               timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu))
 626                                        break;
 627                                p->signal->cputime_expires.virt_exp =
 628                                        timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu;
 629                                break;
 630                        case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
 631                                if (!cputime_eq(p->signal->it_prof_expires,
 632                                                cputime_zero) &&
 633                                    cputime_lt(p->signal->it_prof_expires,
 634                                               timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu))
 635                                        break;
 636                                i = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur;
 637                                if (i != RLIM_INFINITY &&
 638                                    i <= cputime_to_secs(timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu))
 639                                        break;
 640                                p->signal->cputime_expires.prof_exp =
 641                                        timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu;
 642                                break;
 643                        case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
 644                                p->signal->cputime_expires.sched_exp =
 645                                        timer->it.cpu.expires.sched;
 646                                break;
 647                        }
 648                }
 649        }
 650
 651        spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
 652}
 653
 654/*
 655 * The timer is locked, fire it and arrange for its reload.
 656 */
 657static void cpu_timer_fire(struct k_itimer *timer)
 658{
 659        if (unlikely(timer->sigq == NULL)) {
 660                /*
 661                 * This a special case for clock_nanosleep,
 662                 * not a normal timer from sys_timer_create.
 663                 */
 664                wake_up_process(timer->it_process);
 665                timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
 666        } else if (timer->it.cpu.incr.sched == 0) {
 667                /*
 668                 * One-shot timer.  Clear it as soon as it's fired.
 669                 */
 670                posix_timer_event(timer, 0);
 671                timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
 672        } else if (posix_timer_event(timer, ++timer->it_requeue_pending)) {
 673                /*
 674                 * The signal did not get queued because the signal
 675                 * was ignored, so we won't get any callback to
 676                 * reload the timer.  But we need to keep it
 677                 * ticking in case the signal is deliverable next time.
 678                 */
 679                posix_cpu_timer_schedule(timer);
 680        }
 681}
 682
 683/*
 684 * Sample a process (thread group) timer for the given group_leader task.
 685 * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading.
 686 */
 687static int cpu_timer_sample_group(const clockid_t which_clock,
 688                                  struct task_struct *p,
 689                                  union cpu_time_count *cpu)
 690{
 691        struct task_cputime cputime;
 692
 693        thread_group_cputimer(p, &cputime);
 694        switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) {
 695        default:
 696                return -EINVAL;
 697        case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
 698                cpu->cpu = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime);
 699                break;
 700        case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
 701                cpu->cpu = cputime.utime;
 702                break;
 703        case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
 704                cpu->sched = cputime.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec(p);
 705                break;
 706        }
 707        return 0;
 708}
 709
 710/*
 711 * Guts of sys_timer_settime for CPU timers.
 712 * This is called with the timer locked and interrupts disabled.
 713 * If we return TIMER_RETRY, it's necessary to release the timer's lock
 714 * and try again.  (This happens when the timer is in the middle of firing.)
 715 */
 716int posix_cpu_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timer, int flags,
 717                        struct itimerspec *new, struct itimerspec *old)
 718{
 719        struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
 720        union cpu_time_count old_expires, new_expires, val;
 721        int ret;
 722
 723        if (unlikely(p == NULL)) {
 724                /*
 725                 * Timer refers to a dead task's clock.
 726                 */
 727                return -ESRCH;
 728        }
 729
 730        new_expires = timespec_to_sample(timer->it_clock, &new->it_value);
 731
 732        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 733        /*
 734         * We need the tasklist_lock to protect against reaping that
 735         * clears p->signal.  If p has just been reaped, we can no
 736         * longer get any information about it at all.
 737         */
 738        if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) {
 739                read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 740                put_task_struct(p);
 741                timer->it.cpu.task = NULL;
 742                return -ESRCH;
 743        }
 744
 745        /*
 746         * Disarm any old timer after extracting its expiry time.
 747         */
 748        BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
 749
 750        ret = 0;
 751        spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
 752        old_expires = timer->it.cpu.expires;
 753        if (unlikely(timer->it.cpu.firing)) {
 754                timer->it.cpu.firing = -1;
 755                ret = TIMER_RETRY;
 756        } else
 757                list_del_init(&timer->it.cpu.entry);
 758        spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
 759
 760        /*
 761         * We need to sample the current value to convert the new
 762         * value from to relative and absolute, and to convert the
 763         * old value from absolute to relative.  To set a process
 764         * timer, we need a sample to balance the thread expiry
 765         * times (in arm_timer).  With an absolute time, we must
 766         * check if it's already passed.  In short, we need a sample.
 767         */
 768        if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
 769                cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &val);
 770        } else {
 771                cpu_timer_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &val);
 772        }
 773
 774        if (old) {
 775                if (old_expires.sched == 0) {
 776                        old->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
 777                        old->it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
 778                } else {
 779                        /*
 780                         * Update the timer in case it has
 781                         * overrun already.  If it has,
 782                         * we'll report it as having overrun
 783                         * and with the next reloaded timer
 784                         * already ticking, though we are
 785                         * swallowing that pending
 786                         * notification here to install the
 787                         * new setting.
 788                         */
 789                        bump_cpu_timer(timer, val);
 790                        if (cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, val,
 791                                            timer->it.cpu.expires)) {
 792                                old_expires = cpu_time_sub(
 793                                        timer->it_clock,
 794                                        timer->it.cpu.expires, val);
 795                                sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
 796                                                   old_expires,
 797                                                   &old->it_value);
 798                        } else {
 799                                old->it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
 800                                old->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
 801                        }
 802                }
 803        }
 804
 805        if (unlikely(ret)) {
 806                /*
 807                 * We are colliding with the timer actually firing.
 808                 * Punt after filling in the timer's old value, and
 809                 * disable this firing since we are already reporting
 810                 * it as an overrun (thanks to bump_cpu_timer above).
 811                 */
 812                read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 813                goto out;
 814        }
 815
 816        if (new_expires.sched != 0 && !(flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)) {
 817                cpu_time_add(timer->it_clock, &new_expires, val);
 818        }
 819
 820        /*
 821         * Install the new expiry time (or zero).
 822         * For a timer with no notification action, we don't actually
 823         * arm the timer (we'll just fake it for timer_gettime).
 824         */
 825        timer->it.cpu.expires = new_expires;
 826        if (new_expires.sched != 0 &&
 827            (timer->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) != SIGEV_NONE &&
 828            cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, val, new_expires)) {
 829                arm_timer(timer, val);
 830        }
 831
 832        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 833
 834        /*
 835         * Install the new reload setting, and
 836         * set up the signal and overrun bookkeeping.
 837         */
 838        timer->it.cpu.incr = timespec_to_sample(timer->it_clock,
 839                                                &new->it_interval);
 840
 841        /*
 842         * This acts as a modification timestamp for the timer,
 843         * so any automatic reload attempt will punt on seeing
 844         * that we have reset the timer manually.
 845         */
 846        timer->it_requeue_pending = (timer->it_requeue_pending + 2) &
 847                ~REQUEUE_PENDING;
 848        timer->it_overrun_last = 0;
 849        timer->it_overrun = -1;
 850
 851        if (new_expires.sched != 0 &&
 852            (timer->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) != SIGEV_NONE &&
 853            !cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, val, new_expires)) {
 854                /*
 855                 * The designated time already passed, so we notify
 856                 * immediately, even if the thread never runs to
 857                 * accumulate more time on this clock.
 858                 */
 859                cpu_timer_fire(timer);
 860        }
 861
 862        ret = 0;
 863 out:
 864        if (old) {
 865                sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
 866                                   timer->it.cpu.incr, &old->it_interval);
 867        }
 868        return ret;
 869}
 870
 871void posix_cpu_timer_get(struct k_itimer *timer, struct itimerspec *itp)
 872{
 873        union cpu_time_count now;
 874        struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
 875        int clear_dead;
 876
 877        /*
 878         * Easy part: convert the reload time.
 879         */
 880        sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
 881                           timer->it.cpu.incr, &itp->it_interval);
 882
 883        if (timer->it.cpu.expires.sched == 0) { /* Timer not armed at all.  */
 884                itp->it_value.tv_sec = itp->it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
 885                return;
 886        }
 887
 888        if (unlikely(p == NULL)) {
 889                /*
 890                 * This task already died and the timer will never fire.
 891                 * In this case, expires is actually the dead value.
 892                 */
 893        dead:
 894                sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock, timer->it.cpu.expires,
 895                                   &itp->it_value);
 896                return;
 897        }
 898
 899        /*
 900         * Sample the clock to take the difference with the expiry time.
 901         */
 902        if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
 903                cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
 904                clear_dead = p->exit_state;
 905        } else {
 906                read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 907                if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) {
 908                        /*
 909                         * The process has been reaped.
 910                         * We can't even collect a sample any more.
 911                         * Call the timer disarmed, nothing else to do.
 912                         */
 913                        put_task_struct(p);
 914                        timer->it.cpu.task = NULL;
 915                        timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
 916                        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 917                        goto dead;
 918                } else {
 919                        cpu_timer_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
 920                        clear_dead = (unlikely(p->exit_state) &&
 921                                      thread_group_empty(p));
 922                }
 923                read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 924        }
 925
 926        if ((timer->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) == SIGEV_NONE) {
 927                if (timer->it.cpu.incr.sched == 0 &&
 928                    cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock,
 929                                    timer->it.cpu.expires, now)) {
 930                        /*
 931                         * Do-nothing timer expired and has no reload,
 932                         * so it's as if it was never set.
 933                         */
 934                        timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
 935                        itp->it_value.tv_sec = itp->it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
 936                        return;
 937                }
 938                /*
 939                 * Account for any expirations and reloads that should
 940                 * have happened.
 941                 */
 942                bump_cpu_timer(timer, now);
 943        }
 944
 945        if (unlikely(clear_dead)) {
 946                /*
 947                 * We've noticed that the thread is dead, but
 948                 * not yet reaped.  Take this opportunity to
 949                 * drop our task ref.
 950                 */
 951                clear_dead_task(timer, now);
 952                goto dead;
 953        }
 954
 955        if (cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, now, timer->it.cpu.expires)) {
 956                sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
 957                                   cpu_time_sub(timer->it_clock,
 958                                                timer->it.cpu.expires, now),
 959                                   &itp->it_value);
 960        } else {
 961                /*
 962                 * The timer should have expired already, but the firing
 963                 * hasn't taken place yet.  Say it's just about to expire.
 964                 */
 965                itp->it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
 966                itp->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
 967        }
 968}
 969
 970/*
 971 * Check for any per-thread CPU timers that have fired and move them off
 972 * the tsk->cpu_timers[N] list onto the firing list.  Here we update the
 973 * tsk->it_*_expires values to reflect the remaining thread CPU timers.
 974 */
 975static void check_thread_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
 976                                struct list_head *firing)
 977{
 978        int maxfire;
 979        struct list_head *timers = tsk->cpu_timers;
 980        struct signal_struct *const sig = tsk->signal;
 981
 982        maxfire = 20;
 983        tsk->cputime_expires.prof_exp = cputime_zero;
 984        while (!list_empty(timers)) {
 985                struct cpu_timer_list *t = list_first_entry(timers,
 986                                                      struct cpu_timer_list,
 987                                                      entry);
 988                if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(prof_ticks(tsk), t->expires.cpu)) {
 989                        tsk->cputime_expires.prof_exp = t->expires.cpu;
 990                        break;
 991                }
 992                t->firing = 1;
 993                list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing);
 994        }
 995
 996        ++timers;
 997        maxfire = 20;
 998        tsk->cputime_expires.virt_exp = cputime_zero;
 999        while (!list_empty(timers)) {
1000                struct cpu_timer_list *t = list_first_entry(timers,
1001                                                      struct cpu_timer_list,
1002                                                      entry);
1003                if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(virt_ticks(tsk), t->expires.cpu)) {
1004                        tsk->cputime_expires.virt_exp = t->expires.cpu;
1005                        break;
1006                }
1007                t->firing = 1;
1008                list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing);
1009        }
1010
1011        ++timers;
1012        maxfire = 20;
1013        tsk->cputime_expires.sched_exp = 0;
1014        while (!list_empty(timers)) {
1015                struct cpu_timer_list *t = list_first_entry(timers,
1016                                                      struct cpu_timer_list,
1017                                                      entry);
1018                if (!--maxfire || tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime < t->expires.sched) {
1019                        tsk->cputime_expires.sched_exp = t->expires.sched;
1020                        break;
1021                }
1022                t->firing = 1;
1023                list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing);
1024        }
1025
1026        /*
1027         * Check for the special case thread timers.
1028         */
1029        if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) {
1030                unsigned long hard = sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_max;
1031                unsigned long *soft = &sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur;
1032
1033                if (hard != RLIM_INFINITY &&
1034                    tsk->rt.timeout > DIV_ROUND_UP(hard, USEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) {
1035                        /*
1036                         * At the hard limit, we just die.
1037                         * No need to calculate anything else now.
1038                         */
1039                        __group_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1040                        return;
1041                }
1042                if (tsk->rt.timeout > DIV_ROUND_UP(*soft, USEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) {
1043                        /*
1044                         * At the soft limit, send a SIGXCPU every second.
1045                         */
1046                        if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur
1047                            < sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_max) {
1048                                sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur +=
1049                                                                USEC_PER_SEC;
1050                        }
1051                        printk(KERN_INFO
1052                                "RT Watchdog Timeout: %s[%d]\n",
1053                                tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk));
1054                        __group_send_sig_info(SIGXCPU, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1055                }
1056        }
1057}
1058
1059static void stop_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
1060{
1061        struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer;
1062        unsigned long flags;
1063
1064        if (!cputimer->running)
1065                return;
1066
1067        spin_lock_irqsave(&cputimer->lock, flags);
1068        cputimer->running = 0;
1069        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cputimer->lock, flags);
1070}
1071
1072/*
1073 * Check for any per-thread CPU timers that have fired and move them
1074 * off the tsk->*_timers list onto the firing list.  Per-thread timers
1075 * have already been taken off.
1076 */
1077static void check_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
1078                                 struct list_head *firing)
1079{
1080        int maxfire;
1081        struct signal_struct *const sig = tsk->signal;
1082        cputime_t utime, ptime, virt_expires, prof_expires;
1083        unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime, sched_expires;
1084        struct list_head *timers = sig->cpu_timers;
1085        struct task_cputime cputime;
1086
1087        /*
1088         * Don't sample the current process CPU clocks if there are no timers.
1089         */
1090        if (list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_PROF]) &&
1091            cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1092            sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY &&
1093            list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_VIRT]) &&
1094            cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1095            list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_SCHED])) {
1096                stop_process_timers(tsk);
1097                return;
1098        }
1099
1100        /*
1101         * Collect the current process totals.
1102         */
1103        thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &cputime);
1104        utime = cputime.utime;
1105        ptime = cputime_add(utime, cputime.stime);
1106        sum_sched_runtime = cputime.sum_exec_runtime;
1107        maxfire = 20;
1108        prof_expires = cputime_zero;
1109        while (!list_empty(timers)) {
1110                struct cpu_timer_list *tl = list_first_entry(timers,
1111                                                      struct cpu_timer_list,
1112                                                      entry);
1113                if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(ptime, tl->expires.cpu)) {
1114                        prof_expires = tl->expires.cpu;
1115                        break;
1116                }
1117                tl->firing = 1;
1118                list_move_tail(&tl->entry, firing);
1119        }
1120
1121        ++timers;
1122        maxfire = 20;
1123        virt_expires = cputime_zero;
1124        while (!list_empty(timers)) {
1125                struct cpu_timer_list *tl = list_first_entry(timers,
1126                                                      struct cpu_timer_list,
1127                                                      entry);
1128                if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(utime, tl->expires.cpu)) {
1129                        virt_expires = tl->expires.cpu;
1130                        break;
1131                }
1132                tl->firing = 1;
1133                list_move_tail(&tl->entry, firing);
1134        }
1135
1136        ++timers;
1137        maxfire = 20;
1138        sched_expires = 0;
1139        while (!list_empty(timers)) {
1140                struct cpu_timer_list *tl = list_first_entry(timers,
1141                                                      struct cpu_timer_list,
1142                                                      entry);
1143                if (!--maxfire || sum_sched_runtime < tl->expires.sched) {
1144                        sched_expires = tl->expires.sched;
1145                        break;
1146                }
1147                tl->firing = 1;
1148                list_move_tail(&tl->entry, firing);
1149        }
1150
1151        /*
1152         * Check for the special case process timers.
1153         */
1154        if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero)) {
1155                if (cputime_ge(ptime, sig->it_prof_expires)) {
1156                        /* ITIMER_PROF fires and reloads.  */
1157                        sig->it_prof_expires = sig->it_prof_incr;
1158                        if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero)) {
1159                                sig->it_prof_expires = cputime_add(
1160                                        sig->it_prof_expires, ptime);
1161                        }
1162                        __group_send_sig_info(SIGPROF, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1163                }
1164                if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1165                    (cputime_eq(prof_expires, cputime_zero) ||
1166                     cputime_lt(sig->it_prof_expires, prof_expires))) {
1167                        prof_expires = sig->it_prof_expires;
1168                }
1169        }
1170        if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero)) {
1171                if (cputime_ge(utime, sig->it_virt_expires)) {
1172                        /* ITIMER_VIRTUAL fires and reloads.  */
1173                        sig->it_virt_expires = sig->it_virt_incr;
1174                        if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero)) {
1175                                sig->it_virt_expires = cputime_add(
1176                                        sig->it_virt_expires, utime);
1177                        }
1178                        __group_send_sig_info(SIGVTALRM, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1179                }
1180                if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1181                    (cputime_eq(virt_expires, cputime_zero) ||
1182                     cputime_lt(sig->it_virt_expires, virt_expires))) {
1183                        virt_expires = sig->it_virt_expires;
1184                }
1185        }
1186        if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) {
1187                unsigned long psecs = cputime_to_secs(ptime);
1188                cputime_t x;
1189                if (psecs >= sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_max) {
1190                        /*
1191                         * At the hard limit, we just die.
1192                         * No need to calculate anything else now.
1193                         */
1194                        __group_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1195                        return;
1196                }
1197                if (psecs >= sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur) {
1198                        /*
1199                         * At the soft limit, send a SIGXCPU every second.
1200                         */
1201                        __group_send_sig_info(SIGXCPU, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1202                        if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur
1203                            < sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_max) {
1204                                sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur++;
1205                        }
1206                }
1207                x = secs_to_cputime(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur);
1208                if (cputime_eq(prof_expires, cputime_zero) ||
1209                    cputime_lt(x, prof_expires)) {
1210                        prof_expires = x;
1211                }
1212        }
1213
1214        if (!cputime_eq(prof_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1215            (cputime_eq(sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp, cputime_zero) ||
1216             cputime_gt(sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp, prof_expires)))
1217                sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp = prof_expires;
1218        if (!cputime_eq(virt_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1219            (cputime_eq(sig->cputime_expires.virt_exp, cputime_zero) ||
1220             cputime_gt(sig->cputime_expires.virt_exp, virt_expires)))
1221                sig->cputime_expires.virt_exp = virt_expires;
1222        if (sched_expires != 0 &&
1223            (sig->cputime_expires.sched_exp == 0 ||
1224             sig->cputime_expires.sched_exp > sched_expires))
1225                sig->cputime_expires.sched_exp = sched_expires;
1226}
1227
1228/*
1229 * This is called from the signal code (via do_schedule_next_timer)
1230 * when the last timer signal was delivered and we have to reload the timer.
1231 */
1232void posix_cpu_timer_schedule(struct k_itimer *timer)
1233{
1234        struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
1235        union cpu_time_count now;
1236
1237        if (unlikely(p == NULL))
1238                /*
1239                 * The task was cleaned up already, no future firings.
1240                 */
1241                goto out;
1242
1243        /*
1244         * Fetch the current sample and update the timer's expiry time.
1245         */
1246        if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
1247                cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
1248                bump_cpu_timer(timer, now);
1249                if (unlikely(p->exit_state)) {
1250                        clear_dead_task(timer, now);
1251                        goto out;
1252                }
1253                read_lock(&tasklist_lock); /* arm_timer needs it.  */
1254        } else {
1255                read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1256                if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) {
1257                        /*
1258                         * The process has been reaped.
1259                         * We can't even collect a sample any more.
1260                         */
1261                        put_task_struct(p);
1262                        timer->it.cpu.task = p = NULL;
1263                        timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
1264                        goto out_unlock;
1265                } else if (unlikely(p->exit_state) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
1266                        /*
1267                         * We've noticed that the thread is dead, but
1268                         * not yet reaped.  Take this opportunity to
1269                         * drop our task ref.
1270                         */
1271                        clear_dead_task(timer, now);
1272                        goto out_unlock;
1273                }
1274                cpu_timer_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
1275                bump_cpu_timer(timer, now);
1276                /* Leave the tasklist_lock locked for the call below.  */
1277        }
1278
1279        /*
1280         * Now re-arm for the new expiry time.
1281         */
1282        arm_timer(timer, now);
1283
1284out_unlock:
1285        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1286
1287out:
1288        timer->it_overrun_last = timer->it_overrun;
1289        timer->it_overrun = -1;
1290        ++timer->it_requeue_pending;
1291}
1292
1293/**
1294 * task_cputime_zero - Check a task_cputime struct for all zero fields.
1295 *
1296 * @cputime:    The struct to compare.
1297 *
1298 * Checks @cputime to see if all fields are zero.  Returns true if all fields
1299 * are zero, false if any field is nonzero.
1300 */
1301static inline int task_cputime_zero(const struct task_cputime *cputime)
1302{
1303        if (cputime_eq(cputime->utime, cputime_zero) &&
1304            cputime_eq(cputime->stime, cputime_zero) &&
1305            cputime->sum_exec_runtime == 0)
1306                return 1;
1307        return 0;
1308}
1309
1310/**
1311 * task_cputime_expired - Compare two task_cputime entities.
1312 *
1313 * @sample:     The task_cputime structure to be checked for expiration.
1314 * @expires:    Expiration times, against which @sample will be checked.
1315 *
1316 * Checks @sample against @expires to see if any field of @sample has expired.
1317 * Returns true if any field of the former is greater than the corresponding
1318 * field of the latter if the latter field is set.  Otherwise returns false.
1319 */
1320static inline int task_cputime_expired(const struct task_cputime *sample,
1321                                        const struct task_cputime *expires)
1322{
1323        if (!cputime_eq(expires->utime, cputime_zero) &&
1324            cputime_ge(sample->utime, expires->utime))
1325                return 1;
1326        if (!cputime_eq(expires->stime, cputime_zero) &&
1327            cputime_ge(cputime_add(sample->utime, sample->stime),
1328                       expires->stime))
1329                return 1;
1330        if (expires->sum_exec_runtime != 0 &&
1331            sample->sum_exec_runtime >= expires->sum_exec_runtime)
1332                return 1;
1333        return 0;
1334}
1335
1336/**
1337 * fastpath_timer_check - POSIX CPU timers fast path.
1338 *
1339 * @tsk:        The task (thread) being checked.
1340 *
1341 * Check the task and thread group timers.  If both are zero (there are no
1342 * timers set) return false.  Otherwise snapshot the task and thread group
1343 * timers and compare them with the corresponding expiration times.  Return
1344 * true if a timer has expired, else return false.
1345 */
1346static inline int fastpath_timer_check(struct task_struct *tsk)
1347{
1348        struct signal_struct *sig;
1349
1350        /* tsk == current, ensure it is safe to use ->signal/sighand */
1351        if (unlikely(tsk->exit_state))
1352                return 0;
1353
1354        if (!task_cputime_zero(&tsk->cputime_expires)) {
1355                struct task_cputime task_sample = {
1356                        .utime = tsk->utime,
1357                        .stime = tsk->stime,
1358                        .sum_exec_runtime = tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime
1359                };
1360
1361                if (task_cputime_expired(&task_sample, &tsk->cputime_expires))
1362                        return 1;
1363        }
1364
1365        sig = tsk->signal;
1366        if (!task_cputime_zero(&sig->cputime_expires)) {
1367                struct task_cputime group_sample;
1368
1369                thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &group_sample);
1370                if (task_cputime_expired(&group_sample, &sig->cputime_expires))
1371                        return 1;
1372        }
1373        return 0;
1374}
1375
1376/*
1377 * This is called from the timer interrupt handler.  The irq handler has
1378 * already updated our counts.  We need to check if any timers fire now.
1379 * Interrupts are disabled.
1380 */
1381void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
1382{
1383        LIST_HEAD(firing);
1384        struct k_itimer *timer, *next;
1385
1386        BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1387
1388        /*
1389         * The fast path checks that there are no expired thread or thread
1390         * group timers.  If that's so, just return.
1391         */
1392        if (!fastpath_timer_check(tsk))
1393                return;
1394
1395        spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1396        /*
1397         * Here we take off tsk->signal->cpu_timers[N] and
1398         * tsk->cpu_timers[N] all the timers that are firing, and
1399         * put them on the firing list.
1400         */
1401        check_thread_timers(tsk, &firing);
1402        check_process_timers(tsk, &firing);
1403
1404        /*
1405         * We must release these locks before taking any timer's lock.
1406         * There is a potential race with timer deletion here, as the
1407         * siglock now protects our private firing list.  We have set
1408         * the firing flag in each timer, so that a deletion attempt
1409         * that gets the timer lock before we do will give it up and
1410         * spin until we've taken care of that timer below.
1411         */
1412        spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1413
1414        /*
1415         * Now that all the timers on our list have the firing flag,
1416         * noone will touch their list entries but us.  We'll take
1417         * each timer's lock before clearing its firing flag, so no
1418         * timer call will interfere.
1419         */
1420        list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, &firing, it.cpu.entry) {
1421                int firing;
1422                spin_lock(&timer->it_lock);
1423                list_del_init(&timer->it.cpu.entry);
1424                firing = timer->it.cpu.firing;
1425                timer->it.cpu.firing = 0;
1426                /*
1427                 * The firing flag is -1 if we collided with a reset
1428                 * of the timer, which already reported this
1429                 * almost-firing as an overrun.  So don't generate an event.
1430                 */
1431                if (likely(firing >= 0)) {
1432                        cpu_timer_fire(timer);
1433                }
1434                spin_unlock(&timer->it_lock);
1435        }
1436}
1437
1438/*
1439 * Set one of the process-wide special case CPU timers.
1440 * The tsk->sighand->siglock must be held by the caller.
1441 * The *newval argument is relative and we update it to be absolute, *oldval
1442 * is absolute and we update it to be relative.
1443 */
1444void set_process_cpu_timer(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int clock_idx,
1445                           cputime_t *newval, cputime_t *oldval)
1446{
1447        union cpu_time_count now;
1448        struct list_head *head;
1449
1450        BUG_ON(clock_idx == CPUCLOCK_SCHED);
1451        cpu_timer_sample_group(clock_idx, tsk, &now);
1452
1453        if (oldval) {
1454                if (!cputime_eq(*oldval, cputime_zero)) {
1455                        if (cputime_le(*oldval, now.cpu)) {
1456                                /* Just about to fire. */
1457                                *oldval = jiffies_to_cputime(1);
1458                        } else {
1459                                *oldval = cputime_sub(*oldval, now.cpu);
1460                        }
1461                }
1462
1463                if (cputime_eq(*newval, cputime_zero))
1464                        return;
1465                *newval = cputime_add(*newval, now.cpu);
1466
1467                /*
1468                 * If the RLIMIT_CPU timer will expire before the
1469                 * ITIMER_PROF timer, we have nothing else to do.
1470                 */
1471                if (tsk->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur
1472                    < cputime_to_secs(*newval))
1473                        return;
1474        }
1475
1476        /*
1477         * Check whether there are any process timers already set to fire
1478         * before this one.  If so, we don't have anything more to do.
1479         */
1480        head = &tsk->signal->cpu_timers[clock_idx];
1481        if (list_empty(head) ||
1482            cputime_ge(list_first_entry(head,
1483                                  struct cpu_timer_list, entry)->expires.cpu,
1484                       *newval)) {
1485                switch (clock_idx) {
1486                case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
1487                        tsk->signal->cputime_expires.prof_exp = *newval;
1488                        break;
1489                case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
1490                        tsk->signal->cputime_expires.virt_exp = *newval;
1491                        break;
1492                }
1493        }
1494}
1495
1496static int do_cpu_nanosleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1497                            struct timespec *rqtp, struct itimerspec *it)
1498{
1499        struct k_itimer timer;
1500        int error;
1501
1502        /*
1503         * Set up a temporary timer and then wait for it to go off.
1504         */
1505        memset(&timer, 0, sizeof timer);
1506        spin_lock_init(&timer.it_lock);
1507        timer.it_clock = which_clock;
1508        timer.it_overrun = -1;
1509        error = posix_cpu_timer_create(&timer);
1510        timer.it_process = current;
1511        if (!error) {
1512                static struct itimerspec zero_it;
1513
1514                memset(it, 0, sizeof *it);
1515                it->it_value = *rqtp;
1516
1517                spin_lock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1518                error = posix_cpu_timer_set(&timer, flags, it, NULL);
1519                if (error) {
1520                        spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1521                        return error;
1522                }
1523
1524                while (!signal_pending(current)) {
1525                        if (timer.it.cpu.expires.sched == 0) {
1526                                /*
1527                                 * Our timer fired and was reset.
1528                                 */
1529                                spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1530                                return 0;
1531                        }
1532
1533                        /*
1534                         * Block until cpu_timer_fire (or a signal) wakes us.
1535                         */
1536                        __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1537                        spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1538                        schedule();
1539                        spin_lock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1540                }
1541
1542                /*
1543                 * We were interrupted by a signal.
1544                 */
1545                sample_to_timespec(which_clock, timer.it.cpu.expires, rqtp);
1546                posix_cpu_timer_set(&timer, 0, &zero_it, it);
1547                spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1548
1549                if ((it->it_value.tv_sec | it->it_value.tv_nsec) == 0) {
1550                        /*
1551                         * It actually did fire already.
1552                         */
1553                        return 0;
1554                }
1555
1556                error = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
1557        }
1558
1559        return error;
1560}
1561
1562int posix_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1563                     struct timespec *rqtp, struct timespec __user *rmtp)
1564{
1565        struct restart_block *restart_block =
1566            &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
1567        struct itimerspec it;
1568        int error;
1569
1570        /*
1571         * Diagnose required errors first.
1572         */
1573        if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock) &&
1574            (CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock) == 0 ||
1575             CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock) == current->pid))
1576                return -EINVAL;
1577
1578        error = do_cpu_nanosleep(which_clock, flags, rqtp, &it);
1579
1580        if (error == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) {
1581
1582                if (flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)
1583                        return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
1584                /*
1585                 * Report back to the user the time still remaining.
1586                 */
1587                if (rmtp != NULL && copy_to_user(rmtp, &it.it_value, sizeof *rmtp))
1588                        return -EFAULT;
1589
1590                restart_block->fn = posix_cpu_nsleep_restart;
1591                restart_block->arg0 = which_clock;
1592                restart_block->arg1 = (unsigned long) rmtp;
1593                restart_block->arg2 = rqtp->tv_sec;
1594                restart_block->arg3 = rqtp->tv_nsec;
1595        }
1596        return error;
1597}
1598
1599long posix_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
1600{
1601        clockid_t which_clock = restart_block->arg0;
1602        struct timespec __user *rmtp;
1603        struct timespec t;
1604        struct itimerspec it;
1605        int error;
1606
1607        rmtp = (struct timespec __user *) restart_block->arg1;
1608        t.tv_sec = restart_block->arg2;
1609        t.tv_nsec = restart_block->arg3;
1610
1611        restart_block->fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
1612        error = do_cpu_nanosleep(which_clock, TIMER_ABSTIME, &t, &it);
1613
1614        if (error == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) {
1615                /*
1616                 * Report back to the user the time still remaining.
1617                 */
1618                if (rmtp != NULL && copy_to_user(rmtp, &it.it_value, sizeof *rmtp))
1619                        return -EFAULT;
1620
1621                restart_block->fn = posix_cpu_nsleep_restart;
1622                restart_block->arg0 = which_clock;
1623                restart_block->arg1 = (unsigned long) rmtp;
1624                restart_block->arg2 = t.tv_sec;
1625                restart_block->arg3 = t.tv_nsec;
1626        }
1627        return error;
1628
1629}
1630
1631
1632#define PROCESS_CLOCK   MAKE_PROCESS_CPUCLOCK(0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
1633#define THREAD_CLOCK    MAKE_THREAD_CPUCLOCK(0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
1634
1635static int process_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock,
1636                                    struct timespec *tp)
1637{
1638        return posix_cpu_clock_getres(PROCESS_CLOCK, tp);
1639}
1640static int process_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock,
1641                                 struct timespec *tp)
1642{
1643        return posix_cpu_clock_get(PROCESS_CLOCK, tp);
1644}
1645static int process_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *timer)
1646{
1647        timer->it_clock = PROCESS_CLOCK;
1648        return posix_cpu_timer_create(timer);
1649}
1650static int process_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1651                              struct timespec *rqtp,
1652                              struct timespec __user *rmtp)
1653{
1654        return posix_cpu_nsleep(PROCESS_CLOCK, flags, rqtp, rmtp);
1655}
1656static long process_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
1657{
1658        return -EINVAL;
1659}
1660static int thread_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock,
1661                                   struct timespec *tp)
1662{
1663        return posix_cpu_clock_getres(THREAD_CLOCK, tp);
1664}
1665static int thread_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock,
1666                                struct timespec *tp)
1667{
1668        return posix_cpu_clock_get(THREAD_CLOCK, tp);
1669}
1670static int thread_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *timer)
1671{
1672        timer->it_clock = THREAD_CLOCK;
1673        return posix_cpu_timer_create(timer);
1674}
1675static int thread_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1676                              struct timespec *rqtp, struct timespec __user *rmtp)
1677{
1678        return -EINVAL;
1679}
1680static long thread_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
1681{
1682        return -EINVAL;
1683}
1684
1685static __init int init_posix_cpu_timers(void)
1686{
1687        struct k_clock process = {
1688                .clock_getres = process_cpu_clock_getres,
1689                .clock_get = process_cpu_clock_get,
1690                .clock_set = do_posix_clock_nosettime,
1691                .timer_create = process_cpu_timer_create,
1692                .nsleep = process_cpu_nsleep,
1693                .nsleep_restart = process_cpu_nsleep_restart,
1694        };
1695        struct k_clock thread = {
1696                .clock_getres = thread_cpu_clock_getres,
1697                .clock_get = thread_cpu_clock_get,
1698                .clock_set = do_posix_clock_nosettime,
1699                .timer_create = thread_cpu_timer_create,
1700                .nsleep = thread_cpu_nsleep,
1701                .nsleep_restart = thread_cpu_nsleep_restart,
1702        };
1703
1704        register_posix_clock(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &process);
1705        register_posix_clock(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, &thread);
1706
1707        return 0;
1708}
1709__initcall(init_posix_cpu_timers);
1710
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