linux/include/linux/mm.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_MM_H
   2#define _LINUX_MM_H
   3
   4#include <linux/errno.h>
   5
   6#ifdef __KERNEL__
   7
   8#include <linux/gfp.h>
   9#include <linux/list.h>
  10#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
  11#include <linux/mmzone.h>
  12#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  13#include <linux/prio_tree.h>
  14#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
  15#include <linux/mm_types.h>
  16
  17struct mempolicy;
  18struct anon_vma;
  19struct file_ra_state;
  20struct user_struct;
  21struct writeback_control;
  22
  23#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM          /* Don't use mapnrs, do it properly */
  24extern unsigned long max_mapnr;
  25#endif
  26
  27extern unsigned long num_physpages;
  28extern void * high_memory;
  29extern int page_cluster;
  30
  31#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
  32extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
  33#else
  34#define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
  35#endif
  36
  37extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
  38
  39#include <asm/page.h>
  40#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  41#include <asm/processor.h>
  42
  43#define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n))
  44
  45/* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
  46#define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)
  47
  48/*
  49 * Linux kernel virtual memory manager primitives.
  50 * The idea being to have a "virtual" mm in the same way
  51 * we have a virtual fs - giving a cleaner interface to the
  52 * mm details, and allowing different kinds of memory mappings
  53 * (from shared memory to executable loading to arbitrary
  54 * mmap() functions).
  55 */
  56
  57extern struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep;
  58
  59#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
  60extern struct rb_root nommu_region_tree;
  61extern struct rw_semaphore nommu_region_sem;
  62
  63extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
  64#endif
  65
  66/*
  67 * vm_flags in vm_area_struct, see mm_types.h.
  68 */
  69#define VM_READ         0x00000001      /* currently active flags */
  70#define VM_WRITE        0x00000002
  71#define VM_EXEC         0x00000004
  72#define VM_SHARED       0x00000008
  73
  74/* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x bits. */
  75#define VM_MAYREAD      0x00000010      /* limits for mprotect() etc */
  76#define VM_MAYWRITE     0x00000020
  77#define VM_MAYEXEC      0x00000040
  78#define VM_MAYSHARE     0x00000080
  79
  80#define VM_GROWSDOWN    0x00000100      /* general info on the segment */
  81#define VM_GROWSUP      0x00000200
  82#define VM_PFNMAP       0x00000400      /* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
  83#define VM_DENYWRITE    0x00000800      /* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */
  84
  85#define VM_EXECUTABLE   0x00001000
  86#define VM_LOCKED       0x00002000
  87#define VM_IO           0x00004000      /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
  88
  89                                        /* Used by sys_madvise() */
  90#define VM_SEQ_READ     0x00008000      /* App will access data sequentially */
  91#define VM_RAND_READ    0x00010000      /* App will not benefit from clustered reads */
  92
  93#define VM_DONTCOPY     0x00020000      /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
  94#define VM_DONTEXPAND   0x00040000      /* Cannot expand with mremap() */
  95#define VM_RESERVED     0x00080000      /* Count as reserved_vm like IO */
  96#define VM_ACCOUNT      0x00100000      /* Is a VM accounted object */
  97#define VM_NORESERVE    0x00200000      /* should the VM suppress accounting */
  98#define VM_HUGETLB      0x00400000      /* Huge TLB Page VM */
  99#define VM_NONLINEAR    0x00800000      /* Is non-linear (remap_file_pages) */
 100#define VM_MAPPED_COPY  0x01000000      /* T if mapped copy of data (nommu mmap) */
 101#define VM_INSERTPAGE   0x02000000      /* The vma has had "vm_insert_page()" done on it */
 102#define VM_ALWAYSDUMP   0x04000000      /* Always include in core dumps */
 103
 104#define VM_CAN_NONLINEAR 0x08000000     /* Has ->fault & does nonlinear pages */
 105#define VM_MIXEDMAP     0x10000000      /* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */
 106#define VM_SAO          0x20000000      /* Strong Access Ordering (powerpc) */
 107
 108#ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS          /* arch can override this */
 109#define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
 110#endif
 111
 112#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
 113#define VM_STACK_FLAGS  (VM_GROWSUP | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
 114#else
 115#define VM_STACK_FLAGS  (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
 116#endif
 117
 118#define VM_READHINTMASK                 (VM_SEQ_READ | VM_RAND_READ)
 119#define VM_ClearReadHint(v)             (v)->vm_flags &= ~VM_READHINTMASK
 120#define VM_NormalReadHint(v)            (!((v)->vm_flags & VM_READHINTMASK))
 121#define VM_SequentialReadHint(v)        ((v)->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ)
 122#define VM_RandomReadHint(v)            ((v)->vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ)
 123
 124/*
 125 * special vmas that are non-mergable, non-mlock()able
 126 */
 127#define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP)
 128
 129/*
 130 * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the
 131 * low four bits) to a page protection mask..
 132 */
 133extern pgprot_t protection_map[16];
 134
 135#define FAULT_FLAG_WRITE        0x01    /* Fault was a write access */
 136#define FAULT_FLAG_NONLINEAR    0x02    /* Fault was via a nonlinear mapping */
 137
 138/*
 139 * This interface is used by x86 PAT code to identify a pfn mapping that is
 140 * linear over entire vma. This is to optimize PAT code that deals with
 141 * marking the physical region with a particular prot. This is not for generic
 142 * mm use. Note also that this check will not work if the pfn mapping is
 143 * linear for a vma starting at physical address 0. In which case PAT code
 144 * falls back to slow path of reserving physical range page by page.
 145 */
 146static inline int is_linear_pfn_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 147{
 148        return ((vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) && vma->vm_pgoff);
 149}
 150
 151static inline int is_pfn_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 152{
 153        return (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP);
 154}
 155
 156/*
 157 * vm_fault is filled by the the pagefault handler and passed to the vma's
 158 * ->fault function. The vma's ->fault is responsible for returning a bitmask
 159 * of VM_FAULT_xxx flags that give details about how the fault was handled.
 160 *
 161 * pgoff should be used in favour of virtual_address, if possible. If pgoff
 162 * is used, one may set VM_CAN_NONLINEAR in the vma->vm_flags to get nonlinear
 163 * mapping support.
 164 */
 165struct vm_fault {
 166        unsigned int flags;             /* FAULT_FLAG_xxx flags */
 167        pgoff_t pgoff;                  /* Logical page offset based on vma */
 168        void __user *virtual_address;   /* Faulting virtual address */
 169
 170        struct page *page;              /* ->fault handlers should return a
 171                                         * page here, unless VM_FAULT_NOPAGE
 172                                         * is set (which is also implied by
 173                                         * VM_FAULT_ERROR).
 174                                         */
 175};
 176
 177/*
 178 * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and
 179 * unmapping it (needed to keep files on disk up-to-date etc), pointer
 180 * to the functions called when a no-page or a wp-page exception occurs. 
 181 */
 182struct vm_operations_struct {
 183        void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
 184        void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
 185        int (*fault)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
 186
 187        /* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become
 188         * writable, if an error is returned it will cause a SIGBUS */
 189        int (*page_mkwrite)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page);
 190
 191        /* called by access_process_vm when get_user_pages() fails, typically
 192         * for use by special VMAs that can switch between memory and hardware
 193         */
 194        int (*access)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 195                      void *buf, int len, int write);
 196#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 197        /*
 198         * set_policy() op must add a reference to any non-NULL @new mempolicy
 199         * to hold the policy upon return.  Caller should pass NULL @new to
 200         * remove a policy and fall back to surrounding context--i.e. do not
 201         * install a MPOL_DEFAULT policy, nor the task or system default
 202         * mempolicy.
 203         */
 204        int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
 205
 206        /*
 207         * get_policy() op must add reference [mpol_get()] to any policy at
 208         * (vma,addr) marked as MPOL_SHARED.  The shared policy infrastructure
 209         * in mm/mempolicy.c will do this automatically.
 210         * get_policy() must NOT add a ref if the policy at (vma,addr) is not
 211         * marked as MPOL_SHARED. vma policies are protected by the mmap_sem.
 212         * If no [shared/vma] mempolicy exists at the addr, get_policy() op
 213         * must return NULL--i.e., do not "fallback" to task or system default
 214         * policy.
 215         */
 216        struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 217                                        unsigned long addr);
 218        int (*migrate)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const nodemask_t *from,
 219                const nodemask_t *to, unsigned long flags);
 220#endif
 221};
 222
 223struct mmu_gather;
 224struct inode;
 225
 226#define page_private(page)              ((page)->private)
 227#define set_page_private(page, v)       ((page)->private = (v))
 228
 229/*
 230 * FIXME: take this include out, include page-flags.h in
 231 * files which need it (119 of them)
 232 */
 233#include <linux/page-flags.h>
 234
 235/*
 236 * Methods to modify the page usage count.
 237 *
 238 * What counts for a page usage:
 239 * - cache mapping   (page->mapping)
 240 * - private data    (page->private)
 241 * - page mapped in a task's page tables, each mapping
 242 *   is counted separately
 243 *
 244 * Also, many kernel routines increase the page count before a critical
 245 * routine so they can be sure the page doesn't go away from under them.
 246 */
 247
 248/*
 249 * Drop a ref, return true if the refcount fell to zero (the page has no users)
 250 */
 251static inline int put_page_testzero(struct page *page)
 252{
 253        VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
 254        return atomic_dec_and_test(&page->_count);
 255}
 256
 257/*
 258 * Try to grab a ref unless the page has a refcount of zero, return false if
 259 * that is the case.
 260 */
 261static inline int get_page_unless_zero(struct page *page)
 262{
 263        return atomic_inc_not_zero(&page->_count);
 264}
 265
 266/* Support for virtually mapped pages */
 267struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr);
 268unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr);
 269
 270/*
 271 * Determine if an address is within the vmalloc range
 272 *
 273 * On nommu, vmalloc/vfree wrap through kmalloc/kfree directly, so there
 274 * is no special casing required.
 275 */
 276static inline int is_vmalloc_addr(const void *x)
 277{
 278#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 279        unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)x;
 280
 281        return addr >= VMALLOC_START && addr < VMALLOC_END;
 282#else
 283        return 0;
 284#endif
 285}
 286
 287static inline struct page *compound_head(struct page *page)
 288{
 289        if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
 290                return page->first_page;
 291        return page;
 292}
 293
 294static inline int page_count(struct page *page)
 295{
 296        return atomic_read(&compound_head(page)->_count);
 297}
 298
 299static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
 300{
 301        page = compound_head(page);
 302        VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
 303        atomic_inc(&page->_count);
 304}
 305
 306static inline struct page *virt_to_head_page(const void *x)
 307{
 308        struct page *page = virt_to_page(x);
 309        return compound_head(page);
 310}
 311
 312/*
 313 * Setup the page count before being freed into the page allocator for
 314 * the first time (boot or memory hotplug)
 315 */
 316static inline void init_page_count(struct page *page)
 317{
 318        atomic_set(&page->_count, 1);
 319}
 320
 321void put_page(struct page *page);
 322void put_pages_list(struct list_head *pages);
 323
 324void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
 325
 326/*
 327 * Compound pages have a destructor function.  Provide a
 328 * prototype for that function and accessor functions.
 329 * These are _only_ valid on the head of a PG_compound page.
 330 */
 331typedef void compound_page_dtor(struct page *);
 332
 333static inline void set_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page,
 334                                                compound_page_dtor *dtor)
 335{
 336        page[1].lru.next = (void *)dtor;
 337}
 338
 339static inline compound_page_dtor *get_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page)
 340{
 341        return (compound_page_dtor *)page[1].lru.next;
 342}
 343
 344static inline int compound_order(struct page *page)
 345{
 346        if (!PageHead(page))
 347                return 0;
 348        return (unsigned long)page[1].lru.prev;
 349}
 350
 351static inline void set_compound_order(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
 352{
 353        page[1].lru.prev = (void *)order;
 354}
 355
 356/*
 357 * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched
 358 * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of
 359 * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have
 360 * only one copy in memory, at most, normally.
 361 *
 362 * For the non-reserved pages, page_count(page) denotes a reference count.
 363 *   page_count() == 0 means the page is free. page->lru is then used for
 364 *   freelist management in the buddy allocator.
 365 *   page_count() > 0  means the page has been allocated.
 366 *
 367 * Pages are allocated by the slab allocator in order to provide memory
 368 * to kmalloc and kmem_cache_alloc. In this case, the management of the
 369 * page, and the fields in 'struct page' are the responsibility of mm/slab.c
 370 * unless a particular usage is carefully commented. (the responsibility of
 371 * freeing the kmalloc memory is the caller's, of course).
 372 *
 373 * A page may be used by anyone else who does a __get_free_page().
 374 * In this case, page_count still tracks the references, and should only
 375 * be used through the normal accessor functions. The top bits of page->flags
 376 * and page->virtual store page management information, but all other fields
 377 * are unused and could be used privately, carefully. The management of this
 378 * page is the responsibility of the one who allocated it, and those who have
 379 * subsequently been given references to it.
 380 *
 381 * The other pages (we may call them "pagecache pages") are completely
 382 * managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc.
 383 * The following discussion applies only to them.
 384 *
 385 * A pagecache page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the
 386 * page's address_space. Usually, this is the address of a circular list of
 387 * the page's disk buffers. PG_private must be set to tell the VM to call
 388 * into the filesystem to release these pages.
 389 *
 390 * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case, page->mapping
 391 * is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the file offset of the page,
 392 * in units of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
 393 *
 394 * If pagecache pages are not associated with an inode, they are said to be
 395 * anonymous pages. These may become associated with the swapcache, and in that
 396 * case PG_swapcache is set, and page->private is an offset into the swapcache.
 397 *
 398 * In either case (swapcache or inode backed), the pagecache itself holds one
 399 * reference to the page. Setting PG_private should also increment the
 400 * refcount. The each user mapping also has a reference to the page.
 401 *
 402 * The pagecache pages are stored in a per-mapping radix tree, which is
 403 * rooted at mapping->page_tree, and indexed by offset.
 404 * Where 2.4 and early 2.6 kernels kept dirty/clean pages in per-address_space
 405 * lists, we instead now tag pages as dirty/writeback in the radix tree.
 406 *
 407 * All pagecache pages may be subject to I/O:
 408 * - inode pages may need to be read from disk,
 409 * - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need
 410 *   to be written back to the inode on disk,
 411 * - anonymous pages (including MAP_PRIVATE file mappings) which have been
 412 *   modified may need to be swapped out to swap space and (later) to be read
 413 *   back into memory.
 414 */
 415
 416/*
 417 * The zone field is never updated after free_area_init_core()
 418 * sets it, so none of the operations on it need to be atomic.
 419 */
 420
 421
 422/*
 423 * page->flags layout:
 424 *
 425 * There are three possibilities for how page->flags get
 426 * laid out.  The first is for the normal case, without
 427 * sparsemem.  The second is for sparsemem when there is
 428 * plenty of space for node and section.  The last is when
 429 * we have run out of space and have to fall back to an
 430 * alternate (slower) way of determining the node.
 431 *
 432 * No sparsemem or sparsemem vmemmap: |       NODE     | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
 433 * classic sparse with space for node:| SECTION | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
 434 * classic sparse no space for node:  | SECTION |     ZONE    | ... | FLAGS |
 435 */
 436#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
 437#define SECTIONS_WIDTH          SECTIONS_SHIFT
 438#else
 439#define SECTIONS_WIDTH          0
 440#endif
 441
 442#define ZONES_WIDTH             ZONES_SHIFT
 443
 444#if SECTIONS_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH+NODES_SHIFT <= BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
 445#define NODES_WIDTH             NODES_SHIFT
 446#else
 447#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
 448#error "Vmemmap: No space for nodes field in page flags"
 449#endif
 450#define NODES_WIDTH             0
 451#endif
 452
 453/* Page flags: | [SECTION] | [NODE] | ZONE | ... | FLAGS | */
 454#define SECTIONS_PGOFF          ((sizeof(unsigned long)*8) - SECTIONS_WIDTH)
 455#define NODES_PGOFF             (SECTIONS_PGOFF - NODES_WIDTH)
 456#define ZONES_PGOFF             (NODES_PGOFF - ZONES_WIDTH)
 457
 458/*
 459 * We are going to use the flags for the page to node mapping if its in
 460 * there.  This includes the case where there is no node, so it is implicit.
 461 */
 462#if !(NODES_WIDTH > 0 || NODES_SHIFT == 0)
 463#define NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
 464#endif
 465
 466#ifndef PFN_SECTION_SHIFT
 467#define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT 0
 468#endif
 469
 470/*
 471 * Define the bit shifts to access each section.  For non-existant
 472 * sections we define the shift as 0; that plus a 0 mask ensures
 473 * the compiler will optimise away reference to them.
 474 */
 475#define SECTIONS_PGSHIFT        (SECTIONS_PGOFF * (SECTIONS_WIDTH != 0))
 476#define NODES_PGSHIFT           (NODES_PGOFF * (NODES_WIDTH != 0))
 477#define ZONES_PGSHIFT           (ZONES_PGOFF * (ZONES_WIDTH != 0))
 478
 479/* NODE:ZONE or SECTION:ZONE is used to ID a zone for the buddy allcator */
 480#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGEFLAGS
 481#define ZONEID_SHIFT            (SECTIONS_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
 482#define ZONEID_PGOFF            ((SECTIONS_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
 483                                                SECTIONS_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
 484#else
 485#define ZONEID_SHIFT            (NODES_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
 486#define ZONEID_PGOFF            ((NODES_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
 487                                                NODES_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
 488#endif
 489
 490#define ZONEID_PGSHIFT          (ZONEID_PGOFF * (ZONEID_SHIFT != 0))
 491
 492#if SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
 493#error SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
 494#endif
 495
 496#define ZONES_MASK              ((1UL << ZONES_WIDTH) - 1)
 497#define NODES_MASK              ((1UL << NODES_WIDTH) - 1)
 498#define SECTIONS_MASK           ((1UL << SECTIONS_WIDTH) - 1)
 499#define ZONEID_MASK             ((1UL << ZONEID_SHIFT) - 1)
 500
 501static inline enum zone_type page_zonenum(struct page *page)
 502{
 503        return (page->flags >> ZONES_PGSHIFT) & ZONES_MASK;
 504}
 505
 506/*
 507 * The identification function is only used by the buddy allocator for
 508 * determining if two pages could be buddies. We are not really
 509 * identifying a zone since we could be using a the section number
 510 * id if we have not node id available in page flags.
 511 * We guarantee only that it will return the same value for two
 512 * combinable pages in a zone.
 513 */
 514static inline int page_zone_id(struct page *page)
 515{
 516        return (page->flags >> ZONEID_PGSHIFT) & ZONEID_MASK;
 517}
 518
 519static inline int zone_to_nid(struct zone *zone)
 520{
 521#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 522        return zone->node;
 523#else
 524        return 0;
 525#endif
 526}
 527
 528#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
 529extern int page_to_nid(struct page *page);
 530#else
 531static inline int page_to_nid(struct page *page)
 532{
 533        return (page->flags >> NODES_PGSHIFT) & NODES_MASK;
 534}
 535#endif
 536
 537static inline struct zone *page_zone(struct page *page)
 538{
 539        return &NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_zones[page_zonenum(page)];
 540}
 541
 542#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
 543static inline unsigned long page_to_section(struct page *page)
 544{
 545        return (page->flags >> SECTIONS_PGSHIFT) & SECTIONS_MASK;
 546}
 547#endif
 548
 549static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone)
 550{
 551        page->flags &= ~(ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT);
 552        page->flags |= (zone & ZONES_MASK) << ZONES_PGSHIFT;
 553}
 554
 555static inline void set_page_node(struct page *page, unsigned long node)
 556{
 557        page->flags &= ~(NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT);
 558        page->flags |= (node & NODES_MASK) << NODES_PGSHIFT;
 559}
 560
 561static inline void set_page_section(struct page *page, unsigned long section)
 562{
 563        page->flags &= ~(SECTIONS_MASK << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT);
 564        page->flags |= (section & SECTIONS_MASK) << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT;
 565}
 566
 567static inline void set_page_links(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone,
 568        unsigned long node, unsigned long pfn)
 569{
 570        set_page_zone(page, zone);
 571        set_page_node(page, node);
 572        set_page_section(page, pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
 573}
 574
 575/*
 576 * If a hint addr is less than mmap_min_addr change hint to be as
 577 * low as possible but still greater than mmap_min_addr
 578 */
 579static inline unsigned long round_hint_to_min(unsigned long hint)
 580{
 581#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
 582        hint &= PAGE_MASK;
 583        if (((void *)hint != NULL) &&
 584            (hint < mmap_min_addr))
 585                return PAGE_ALIGN(mmap_min_addr);
 586#endif
 587        return hint;
 588}
 589
 590/*
 591 * Some inline functions in vmstat.h depend on page_zone()
 592 */
 593#include <linux/vmstat.h>
 594
 595static __always_inline void *lowmem_page_address(struct page *page)
 596{
 597        return __va(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT);
 598}
 599
 600#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
 601#define HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL
 602#endif
 603
 604#if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
 605#define page_address(page) ((page)->virtual)
 606#define set_page_address(page, address)                 \
 607        do {                                            \
 608                (page)->virtual = (address);            \
 609        } while(0)
 610#define page_address_init()  do { } while(0)
 611#endif
 612
 613#if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
 614void *page_address(struct page *page);
 615void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual);
 616void page_address_init(void);
 617#endif
 618
 619#if !defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
 620#define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
 621#define set_page_address(page, address)  do { } while(0)
 622#define page_address_init()  do { } while(0)
 623#endif
 624
 625/*
 626 * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area,
 627 * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space;
 628 * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it.
 629 *
 630 * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode
 631 * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped"
 632 * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped.
 633 */
 634#define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON       1
 635
 636extern struct address_space swapper_space;
 637static inline struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page)
 638{
 639        struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
 640
 641        VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab(page));
 642#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
 643        if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
 644                mapping = &swapper_space;
 645        else
 646#endif
 647        if (unlikely((unsigned long)mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON))
 648                mapping = NULL;
 649        return mapping;
 650}
 651
 652static inline int PageAnon(struct page *page)
 653{
 654        return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
 655}
 656
 657/*
 658 * Return the pagecache index of the passed page.  Regular pagecache pages
 659 * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use ->private
 660 */
 661static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page)
 662{
 663        if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
 664                return page_private(page);
 665        return page->index;
 666}
 667
 668/*
 669 * The atomic page->_mapcount, like _count, starts from -1:
 670 * so that transitions both from it and to it can be tracked,
 671 * using atomic_inc_and_test and atomic_add_negative(-1).
 672 */
 673static inline void reset_page_mapcount(struct page *page)
 674{
 675        atomic_set(&(page)->_mapcount, -1);
 676}
 677
 678static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page)
 679{
 680        return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) + 1;
 681}
 682
 683/*
 684 * Return true if this page is mapped into pagetables.
 685 */
 686static inline int page_mapped(struct page *page)
 687{
 688        return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) >= 0;
 689}
 690
 691/*
 692 * Different kinds of faults, as returned by handle_mm_fault().
 693 * Used to decide whether a process gets delivered SIGBUS or
 694 * just gets major/minor fault counters bumped up.
 695 */
 696
 697#define VM_FAULT_MINOR  0 /* For backwards compat. Remove me quickly. */
 698
 699#define VM_FAULT_OOM    0x0001
 700#define VM_FAULT_SIGBUS 0x0002
 701#define VM_FAULT_MAJOR  0x0004
 702#define VM_FAULT_WRITE  0x0008  /* Special case for get_user_pages */
 703
 704#define VM_FAULT_NOPAGE 0x0100  /* ->fault installed the pte, not return page */
 705#define VM_FAULT_LOCKED 0x0200  /* ->fault locked the returned page */
 706
 707#define VM_FAULT_ERROR  (VM_FAULT_OOM | VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
 708
 709/*
 710 * Can be called by the pagefault handler when it gets a VM_FAULT_OOM.
 711 */
 712extern void pagefault_out_of_memory(void);
 713
 714#define offset_in_page(p)       ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK)
 715
 716extern void show_free_areas(void);
 717
 718#ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
 719extern int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user);
 720#else
 721static inline int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock,
 722                            struct user_struct *user)
 723{
 724        return 0;
 725}
 726#endif
 727struct file *shmem_file_setup(char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags);
 728
 729int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *);
 730
 731#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
 732extern unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
 733                                             unsigned long addr,
 734                                             unsigned long len,
 735                                             unsigned long pgoff,
 736                                             unsigned long flags);
 737#endif
 738
 739extern int can_do_mlock(void);
 740extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
 741extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
 742
 743/*
 744 * Parameter block passed down to zap_pte_range in exceptional cases.
 745 */
 746struct zap_details {
 747        struct vm_area_struct *nonlinear_vma;   /* Check page->index if set */
 748        struct address_space *check_mapping;    /* Check page->mapping if set */
 749        pgoff_t first_index;                    /* Lowest page->index to unmap */
 750        pgoff_t last_index;                     /* Highest page->index to unmap */
 751        spinlock_t *i_mmap_lock;                /* For unmap_mapping_range: */
 752        unsigned long truncate_count;           /* Compare vm_truncate_count */
 753};
 754
 755struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 756                pte_t pte);
 757
 758int zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 759                unsigned long size);
 760unsigned long zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 761                unsigned long size, struct zap_details *);
 762unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlb,
 763                struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start_addr,
 764                unsigned long end_addr, unsigned long *nr_accounted,
 765                struct zap_details *);
 766
 767/**
 768 * mm_walk - callbacks for walk_page_range
 769 * @pgd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PGD (top-level) entry
 770 * @pud_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PUD (2nd-level) entry
 771 * @pmd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PMD (3rd-level) entry
 772 * @pte_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PTE (4th-level) entry
 773 * @pte_hole: if set, called for each hole at all levels
 774 *
 775 * (see walk_page_range for more details)
 776 */
 777struct mm_walk {
 778        int (*pgd_entry)(pgd_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
 779        int (*pud_entry)(pud_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
 780        int (*pmd_entry)(pmd_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
 781        int (*pte_entry)(pte_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
 782        int (*pte_hole)(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
 783        struct mm_struct *mm;
 784        void *private;
 785};
 786
 787int walk_page_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 788                struct mm_walk *walk);
 789void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long addr,
 790                unsigned long end, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
 791int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
 792                        struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 793void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 794                loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows);
 795int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 796                unsigned int flags, unsigned long *prot, resource_size_t *phys);
 797int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 798                        void *buf, int len, int write);
 799
 800static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 801                loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen)
 802{
 803        unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, holelen, 0);
 804}
 805
 806extern int vmtruncate(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset);
 807extern int vmtruncate_range(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end);
 808
 809#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 810extern int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 811                        unsigned long address, int write_access);
 812#else
 813static inline int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
 814                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 815                        int write_access)
 816{
 817        /* should never happen if there's no MMU */
 818        BUG();
 819        return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 820}
 821#endif
 822
 823extern int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end);
 824extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write);
 825
 826int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
 827                int len, int write, int force, struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
 828
 829extern int try_to_release_page(struct page * page, gfp_t gfp_mask);
 830extern void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
 831
 832int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page);
 833int __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(struct page *page);
 834int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc,
 835                                struct page *page);
 836int set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
 837int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page);
 838int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page);
 839
 840extern unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 841                unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
 842                unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len);
 843extern unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
 844                               unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
 845                               unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr);
 846extern int mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 847                          struct vm_area_struct **pprev, unsigned long start,
 848                          unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags);
 849
 850/*
 851 * get_user_pages_fast provides equivalent functionality to get_user_pages,
 852 * operating on current and current->mm (force=0 and doesn't return any vmas).
 853 *
 854 * get_user_pages_fast may take mmap_sem and page tables, so no assumptions
 855 * can be made about locking. get_user_pages_fast is to be implemented in a
 856 * way that is advantageous (vs get_user_pages()) when the user memory area is
 857 * already faulted in and present in ptes. However if the pages have to be
 858 * faulted in, it may turn out to be slightly slower).
 859 */
 860int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
 861                        struct page **pages);
 862
 863/*
 864 * A callback you can register to apply pressure to ageable caches.
 865 *
 866 * 'shrink' is passed a count 'nr_to_scan' and a 'gfpmask'.  It should
 867 * look through the least-recently-used 'nr_to_scan' entries and
 868 * attempt to free them up.  It should return the number of objects
 869 * which remain in the cache.  If it returns -1, it means it cannot do
 870 * any scanning at this time (eg. there is a risk of deadlock).
 871 *
 872 * The 'gfpmask' refers to the allocation we are currently trying to
 873 * fulfil.
 874 *
 875 * Note that 'shrink' will be passed nr_to_scan == 0 when the VM is
 876 * querying the cache size, so a fastpath for that case is appropriate.
 877 */
 878struct shrinker {
 879        int (*shrink)(int nr_to_scan, gfp_t gfp_mask);
 880        int seeks;      /* seeks to recreate an obj */
 881
 882        /* These are for internal use */
 883        struct list_head list;
 884        long nr;        /* objs pending delete */
 885};
 886#define DEFAULT_SEEKS 2 /* A good number if you don't know better. */
 887extern void register_shrinker(struct shrinker *);
 888extern void unregister_shrinker(struct shrinker *);
 889
 890int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 891
 892extern pte_t *get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, spinlock_t **ptl);
 893
 894#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
 895static inline int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
 896                                                unsigned long address)
 897{
 898        return 0;
 899}
 900#else
 901int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address);
 902#endif
 903
 904#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
 905static inline int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
 906                                                unsigned long address)
 907{
 908        return 0;
 909}
 910#else
 911int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address);
 912#endif
 913
 914int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
 915int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
 916
 917/*
 918 * The following ifdef needed to get the 4level-fixup.h header to work.
 919 * Remove it when 4level-fixup.h has been removed.
 920 */
 921#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK)
 922static inline pud_t *pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
 923{
 924        return (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd)) && __pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address))?
 925                NULL: pud_offset(pgd, address);
 926}
 927
 928static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
 929{
 930        return (unlikely(pud_none(*pud)) && __pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address))?
 931                NULL: pmd_offset(pud, address);
 932}
 933#endif /* CONFIG_MMU && !__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */
 934
 935#if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
 936/*
 937 * We tuck a spinlock to guard each pagetable page into its struct page,
 938 * at page->private, with BUILD_BUG_ON to make sure that this will not
 939 * overflow into the next struct page (as it might with DEBUG_SPINLOCK).
 940 * When freeing, reset page->mapping so free_pages_check won't complain.
 941 */
 942#define __pte_lockptr(page)     &((page)->ptl)
 943#define pte_lock_init(_page)    do {                                    \
 944        spin_lock_init(__pte_lockptr(_page));                           \
 945} while (0)
 946#define pte_lock_deinit(page)   ((page)->mapping = NULL)
 947#define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd)    ({(void)(mm); __pte_lockptr(pmd_page(*(pmd)));})
 948#else   /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
 949/*
 950 * We use mm->page_table_lock to guard all pagetable pages of the mm.
 951 */
 952#define pte_lock_init(page)     do {} while (0)
 953#define pte_lock_deinit(page)   do {} while (0)
 954#define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd)    ({(void)(pmd); &(mm)->page_table_lock;})
 955#endif /* USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
 956
 957static inline void pgtable_page_ctor(struct page *page)
 958{
 959        pte_lock_init(page);
 960        inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
 961}
 962
 963static inline void pgtable_page_dtor(struct page *page)
 964{
 965        pte_lock_deinit(page);
 966        dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
 967}
 968
 969#define pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp)     \
 970({                                                      \
 971        spinlock_t *__ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);       \
 972        pte_t *__pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);    \
 973        *(ptlp) = __ptl;                                \
 974        spin_lock(__ptl);                               \
 975        __pte;                                          \
 976})
 977
 978#define pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl)      do {            \
 979        spin_unlock(ptl);                               \
 980        pte_unmap(pte);                                 \
 981} while (0)
 982
 983#define pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address)                 \
 984        ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
 985                NULL: pte_offset_map(pmd, address))
 986
 987#define pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp)      \
 988        ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
 989                NULL: pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp))
 990
 991#define pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address)                  \
 992        ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address))? \
 993                NULL: pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address))
 994
 995extern void free_area_init(unsigned long * zones_size);
 996extern void free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long * zones_size,
 997                unsigned long zone_start_pfn, unsigned long *zholes_size);
 998#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
 999/*
1000 * With CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP set, an architecture may initialise its
1001 * zones, allocate the backing mem_map and account for memory holes in a more
1002 * architecture independent manner. This is a substitute for creating the
1003 * zone_sizes[] and zholes_size[] arrays and passing them to
1004 * free_area_init_node()
1005 *
1006 * An architecture is expected to register range of page frames backed by
1007 * physical memory with add_active_range() before calling
1008 * free_area_init_nodes() passing in the PFN each zone ends at. At a basic
1009 * usage, an architecture is expected to do something like
1010 *
1011 * unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {max_dma, max_normal_pfn,
1012 *                                                       max_highmem_pfn};
1013 * for_each_valid_physical_page_range()
1014 *      add_active_range(node_id, start_pfn, end_pfn)
1015 * free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
1016 *
1017 * If the architecture guarantees that there are no holes in the ranges
1018 * registered with add_active_range(), free_bootmem_active_regions()
1019 * will call free_bootmem_node() for each registered physical page range.
1020 * Similarly sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() calls
1021 * memory_present() for each range when SPARSEMEM is enabled.
1022 *
1023 * See mm/page_alloc.c for more information on each function exposed by
1024 * CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
1025 */
1026extern void free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn);
1027extern void add_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1028                                        unsigned long end_pfn);
1029extern void remove_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1030                                        unsigned long end_pfn);
1031extern void push_node_boundaries(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1032                                        unsigned long end_pfn);
1033extern void remove_all_active_ranges(void);
1034extern unsigned long absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn,
1035                                                unsigned long end_pfn);
1036extern void get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid,
1037                        unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn);
1038extern unsigned long find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void);
1039extern void free_bootmem_with_active_regions(int nid,
1040                                                unsigned long max_low_pfn);
1041typedef int (*work_fn_t)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *);
1042extern void work_with_active_regions(int nid, work_fn_t work_fn, void *data);
1043extern void sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(int nid);
1044#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */
1045
1046#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP) && \
1047    !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID)
1048static inline int __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn)
1049{
1050        return 0;
1051}
1052#else
1053/* please see mm/page_alloc.c */
1054extern int __meminit early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
1055#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID
1056/* there is a per-arch backend function. */
1057extern int __meminit __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
1058#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID */
1059#endif
1060
1061extern void set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve);
1062extern void memmap_init_zone(unsigned long, int, unsigned long,
1063                                unsigned long, enum memmap_context);
1064extern void setup_per_zone_pages_min(void);
1065extern void mem_init(void);
1066extern void __init mmap_init(void);
1067extern void show_mem(void);
1068extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val);
1069extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid);
1070extern int after_bootmem;
1071
1072#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1073extern void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void);
1074#else
1075static inline void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void) {}
1076#endif
1077
1078/* nommu.c */
1079extern atomic_t mmap_pages_allocated;
1080
1081/* prio_tree.c */
1082void vma_prio_tree_add(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *old);
1083void vma_prio_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
1084void vma_prio_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
1085struct vm_area_struct *vma_prio_tree_next(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1086        struct prio_tree_iter *iter);
1087
1088#define vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, iter, root, begin, end)      \
1089        for (prio_tree_iter_init(iter, root, begin, end), vma = NULL;   \
1090                (vma = vma_prio_tree_next(vma, iter)); )
1091
1092static inline void vma_nonlinear_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1093                                        struct list_head *list)
1094{
1095        vma->shared.vm_set.parent = NULL;
1096        list_add_tail(&vma->shared.vm_set.list, list);
1097}
1098
1099/* mmap.c */
1100extern int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin);
1101extern void vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
1102        unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert);
1103extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *,
1104        struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1105        unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t,
1106        struct mempolicy *);
1107extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
1108extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *,
1109        struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below);
1110extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1111extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
1112        struct rb_node **, struct rb_node *);
1113extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
1114extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **,
1115        unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff);
1116extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *);
1117
1118extern int mm_take_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
1119extern void mm_drop_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
1120
1121#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1122/* From fs/proc/base.c. callers must _not_ hold the mm's exe_file_lock */
1123extern void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
1124extern void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
1125#else
1126static inline void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
1127{}
1128
1129static inline void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
1130{}
1131#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1132
1133extern int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages);
1134extern int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
1135                                   unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
1136                                   unsigned long flags, struct page **pages);
1137
1138extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1139
1140extern unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1141        unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
1142        unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff);
1143extern unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1144        unsigned long len, unsigned long flags,
1145        unsigned int vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff);
1146
1147static inline unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1148        unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
1149        unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset)
1150{
1151        unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
1152        if ((offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len)) < offset)
1153                goto out;
1154        if (!(offset & ~PAGE_MASK))
1155                ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1156out:
1157        return ret;
1158}
1159
1160extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t);
1161
1162extern unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long, unsigned long);
1163
1164/* filemap.c */
1165extern unsigned long page_unuse(struct page *);
1166extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *, loff_t);
1167extern void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *,
1168                                       loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
1169
1170/* generic vm_area_ops exported for stackable file systems */
1171extern int filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_fault *);
1172
1173/* mm/page-writeback.c */
1174int write_one_page(struct page *page, int wait);
1175void task_dirty_inc(struct task_struct *tsk);
1176
1177/* readahead.c */
1178#define VM_MAX_READAHEAD        128     /* kbytes */
1179#define VM_MIN_READAHEAD        16      /* kbytes (includes current page) */
1180
1181int do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
1182                        pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
1183int force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
1184                        pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
1185
1186void page_cache_sync_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
1187                               struct file_ra_state *ra,
1188                               struct file *filp,
1189                               pgoff_t offset,
1190                               unsigned long size);
1191
1192void page_cache_async_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
1193                                struct file_ra_state *ra,
1194                                struct file *filp,
1195                                struct page *pg,
1196                                pgoff_t offset,
1197                                unsigned long size);
1198
1199unsigned long max_sane_readahead(unsigned long nr);
1200
1201/* Do stack extension */
1202extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
1203#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
1204extern int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
1205#endif
1206extern int expand_stack_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1207                                  unsigned long address);
1208
1209/* Look up the first VMA which satisfies  addr < vm_end,  NULL if none. */
1210extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr);
1211extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr,
1212                                             struct vm_area_struct **pprev);
1213
1214/* Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval start_addr..end_addr-1,
1215   NULL if none.  Assume start_addr < end_addr. */
1216static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
1217{
1218        struct vm_area_struct * vma = find_vma(mm,start_addr);
1219
1220        if (vma && end_addr <= vma->vm_start)
1221                vma = NULL;
1222        return vma;
1223}
1224
1225static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1226{
1227        return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1228}
1229
1230pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags);
1231struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long addr);
1232int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr,
1233                        unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t);
1234int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, struct page *);
1235int vm_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1236                        unsigned long pfn);
1237int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1238                        unsigned long pfn);
1239
1240struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long address,
1241                        unsigned int foll_flags);
1242#define FOLL_WRITE      0x01    /* check pte is writable */
1243#define FOLL_TOUCH      0x02    /* mark page accessed */
1244#define FOLL_GET        0x04    /* do get_page on page */
1245#define FOLL_ANON       0x08    /* give ZERO_PAGE if no pgtable */
1246
1247typedef int (*pte_fn_t)(pte_t *pte, pgtable_t token, unsigned long addr,
1248                        void *data);
1249extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
1250                               unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data);
1251
1252#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1253void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, struct file *, long);
1254#else
1255static inline void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm,
1256                        unsigned long flags, struct file *file, long pages)
1257{
1258}
1259#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1260
1261#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1262extern int debug_pagealloc_enabled;
1263
1264extern void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable);
1265
1266static inline void enable_debug_pagealloc(void)
1267{
1268        debug_pagealloc_enabled = 1;
1269}
1270#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
1271extern bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page);
1272#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
1273#else
1274static inline void
1275kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) {}
1276static inline void enable_debug_pagealloc(void)
1277{
1278}
1279#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
1280static inline bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page) { return true; }
1281#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
1282#endif
1283
1284extern struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk);
1285#ifdef  __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA
1286int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
1287int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr);
1288#else
1289int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
1290#define in_gate_area(task, addr) ({(void)task; in_gate_area_no_task(addr);})
1291#endif  /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
1292
1293int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
1294                                        void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
1295unsigned long shrink_slab(unsigned long scanned, gfp_t gfp_mask,
1296                        unsigned long lru_pages);
1297
1298#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1299#define randomize_va_space 0
1300#else
1301extern int randomize_va_space;
1302#endif
1303
1304const char * arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
1305void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long rip);
1306
1307struct page *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid);
1308pgd_t *vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node);
1309pud_t *vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node);
1310pmd_t *vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, int node);
1311pte_t *vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, int node);
1312void *vmemmap_alloc_block(unsigned long size, int node);
1313void vmemmap_verify(pte_t *, int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1314int vmemmap_populate_basepages(struct page *start_page,
1315                                                unsigned long pages, int node);
1316int vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page, unsigned long pages, int node);
1317void vmemmap_populate_print_last(void);
1318
1319extern void *alloc_locked_buffer(size_t size);
1320extern void free_locked_buffer(void *buffer, size_t size);
1321extern void release_locked_buffer(void *buffer, size_t size);
1322#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1323#endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */
1324
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