linux/include/linux/dmaengine.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
   6 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
   7 * any later version.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  12 * more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  15 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
  16 * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  17 *
  18 * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
  19 * file called COPYING.
  20 */
  21#ifndef DMAENGINE_H
  22#define DMAENGINE_H
  23
  24#include <linux/device.h>
  25#include <linux/uio.h>
  26#include <linux/kref.h>
  27#include <linux/completion.h>
  28#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  29#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  30
  31/**
  32 * typedef dma_cookie_t - an opaque DMA cookie
  33 *
  34 * if dma_cookie_t is >0 it's a DMA request cookie, <0 it's an error code
  35 */
  36typedef s32 dma_cookie_t;
  37
  38#define dma_submit_error(cookie) ((cookie) < 0 ? 1 : 0)
  39
  40/**
  41 * enum dma_status - DMA transaction status
  42 * @DMA_SUCCESS: transaction completed successfully
  43 * @DMA_IN_PROGRESS: transaction not yet processed
  44 * @DMA_ERROR: transaction failed
  45 */
  46enum dma_status {
  47        DMA_SUCCESS,
  48        DMA_IN_PROGRESS,
  49        DMA_ERROR,
  50};
  51
  52/**
  53 * enum dma_transaction_type - DMA transaction types/indexes
  54 */
  55enum dma_transaction_type {
  56        DMA_MEMCPY,
  57        DMA_XOR,
  58        DMA_PQ_XOR,
  59        DMA_DUAL_XOR,
  60        DMA_PQ_UPDATE,
  61        DMA_ZERO_SUM,
  62        DMA_PQ_ZERO_SUM,
  63        DMA_MEMSET,
  64        DMA_MEMCPY_CRC32C,
  65        DMA_INTERRUPT,
  66        DMA_PRIVATE,
  67        DMA_SLAVE,
  68};
  69
  70/* last transaction type for creation of the capabilities mask */
  71#define DMA_TX_TYPE_END (DMA_SLAVE + 1)
  72
  73
  74/**
  75 * enum dma_ctrl_flags - DMA flags to augment operation preparation,
  76 *      control completion, and communicate status.
  77 * @DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT - trigger an interrupt (callback) upon completion of
  78 *      this transaction
  79 * @DMA_CTRL_ACK - the descriptor cannot be reused until the client
  80 *      acknowledges receipt, i.e. has has a chance to establish any
  81 *      dependency chains
  82 * @DMA_COMPL_SKIP_SRC_UNMAP - set to disable dma-unmapping the source buffer(s)
  83 * @DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP - set to disable dma-unmapping the destination(s)
  84 */
  85enum dma_ctrl_flags {
  86        DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT = (1 << 0),
  87        DMA_CTRL_ACK = (1 << 1),
  88        DMA_COMPL_SKIP_SRC_UNMAP = (1 << 2),
  89        DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP = (1 << 3),
  90};
  91
  92/**
  93 * dma_cap_mask_t - capabilities bitmap modeled after cpumask_t.
  94 * See linux/cpumask.h
  95 */
  96typedef struct { DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END); } dma_cap_mask_t;
  97
  98/**
  99 * struct dma_chan_percpu - the per-CPU part of struct dma_chan
 100 * @memcpy_count: transaction counter
 101 * @bytes_transferred: byte counter
 102 */
 103
 104struct dma_chan_percpu {
 105        /* stats */
 106        unsigned long memcpy_count;
 107        unsigned long bytes_transferred;
 108};
 109
 110/**
 111 * struct dma_chan - devices supply DMA channels, clients use them
 112 * @device: ptr to the dma device who supplies this channel, always !%NULL
 113 * @cookie: last cookie value returned to client
 114 * @chan_id: channel ID for sysfs
 115 * @dev: class device for sysfs
 116 * @device_node: used to add this to the device chan list
 117 * @local: per-cpu pointer to a struct dma_chan_percpu
 118 * @client-count: how many clients are using this channel
 119 * @table_count: number of appearances in the mem-to-mem allocation table
 120 * @private: private data for certain client-channel associations
 121 */
 122struct dma_chan {
 123        struct dma_device *device;
 124        dma_cookie_t cookie;
 125
 126        /* sysfs */
 127        int chan_id;
 128        struct dma_chan_dev *dev;
 129
 130        struct list_head device_node;
 131        struct dma_chan_percpu *local;
 132        int client_count;
 133        int table_count;
 134        void *private;
 135};
 136
 137/**
 138 * struct dma_chan_dev - relate sysfs device node to backing channel device
 139 * @chan - driver channel device
 140 * @device - sysfs device
 141 * @dev_id - parent dma_device dev_id
 142 * @idr_ref - reference count to gate release of dma_device dev_id
 143 */
 144struct dma_chan_dev {
 145        struct dma_chan *chan;
 146        struct device device;
 147        int dev_id;
 148        atomic_t *idr_ref;
 149};
 150
 151static inline const char *dma_chan_name(struct dma_chan *chan)
 152{
 153        return dev_name(&chan->dev->device);
 154}
 155
 156void dma_chan_cleanup(struct kref *kref);
 157
 158/**
 159 * typedef dma_filter_fn - callback filter for dma_request_channel
 160 * @chan: channel to be reviewed
 161 * @filter_param: opaque parameter passed through dma_request_channel
 162 *
 163 * When this optional parameter is specified in a call to dma_request_channel a
 164 * suitable channel is passed to this routine for further dispositioning before
 165 * being returned.  Where 'suitable' indicates a non-busy channel that
 166 * satisfies the given capability mask.  It returns 'true' to indicate that the
 167 * channel is suitable.
 168 */
 169typedef bool (*dma_filter_fn)(struct dma_chan *chan, void *filter_param);
 170
 171typedef void (*dma_async_tx_callback)(void *dma_async_param);
 172/**
 173 * struct dma_async_tx_descriptor - async transaction descriptor
 174 * ---dma generic offload fields---
 175 * @cookie: tracking cookie for this transaction, set to -EBUSY if
 176 *      this tx is sitting on a dependency list
 177 * @flags: flags to augment operation preparation, control completion, and
 178 *      communicate status
 179 * @phys: physical address of the descriptor
 180 * @tx_list: driver common field for operations that require multiple
 181 *      descriptors
 182 * @chan: target channel for this operation
 183 * @tx_submit: set the prepared descriptor(s) to be executed by the engine
 184 * @callback: routine to call after this operation is complete
 185 * @callback_param: general parameter to pass to the callback routine
 186 * ---async_tx api specific fields---
 187 * @next: at completion submit this descriptor
 188 * @parent: pointer to the next level up in the dependency chain
 189 * @lock: protect the parent and next pointers
 190 */
 191struct dma_async_tx_descriptor {
 192        dma_cookie_t cookie;
 193        enum dma_ctrl_flags flags; /* not a 'long' to pack with cookie */
 194        dma_addr_t phys;
 195        struct list_head tx_list;
 196        struct dma_chan *chan;
 197        dma_cookie_t (*tx_submit)(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
 198        dma_async_tx_callback callback;
 199        void *callback_param;
 200        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *next;
 201        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *parent;
 202        spinlock_t lock;
 203};
 204
 205/**
 206 * struct dma_device - info on the entity supplying DMA services
 207 * @chancnt: how many DMA channels are supported
 208 * @channels: the list of struct dma_chan
 209 * @global_node: list_head for global dma_device_list
 210 * @cap_mask: one or more dma_capability flags
 211 * @max_xor: maximum number of xor sources, 0 if no capability
 212 * @dev_id: unique device ID
 213 * @dev: struct device reference for dma mapping api
 214 * @device_alloc_chan_resources: allocate resources and return the
 215 *      number of allocated descriptors
 216 * @device_free_chan_resources: release DMA channel's resources
 217 * @device_prep_dma_memcpy: prepares a memcpy operation
 218 * @device_prep_dma_xor: prepares a xor operation
 219 * @device_prep_dma_zero_sum: prepares a zero_sum operation
 220 * @device_prep_dma_memset: prepares a memset operation
 221 * @device_prep_dma_interrupt: prepares an end of chain interrupt operation
 222 * @device_prep_slave_sg: prepares a slave dma operation
 223 * @device_terminate_all: terminate all pending operations
 224 * @device_is_tx_complete: poll for transaction completion
 225 * @device_issue_pending: push pending transactions to hardware
 226 */
 227struct dma_device {
 228
 229        unsigned int chancnt;
 230        struct list_head channels;
 231        struct list_head global_node;
 232        dma_cap_mask_t  cap_mask;
 233        int max_xor;
 234
 235        int dev_id;
 236        struct device *dev;
 237
 238        int (*device_alloc_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
 239        void (*device_free_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
 240
 241        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memcpy)(
 242                struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t src,
 243                size_t len, unsigned long flags);
 244        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_xor)(
 245                struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t *src,
 246                unsigned int src_cnt, size_t len, unsigned long flags);
 247        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_zero_sum)(
 248                struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t *src, unsigned int src_cnt,
 249                size_t len, u32 *result, unsigned long flags);
 250        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memset)(
 251                struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, int value, size_t len,
 252                unsigned long flags);
 253        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_interrupt)(
 254                struct dma_chan *chan, unsigned long flags);
 255
 256        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_slave_sg)(
 257                struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
 258                unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_data_direction direction,
 259                unsigned long flags);
 260        void (*device_terminate_all)(struct dma_chan *chan);
 261
 262        enum dma_status (*device_is_tx_complete)(struct dma_chan *chan,
 263                        dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last,
 264                        dma_cookie_t *used);
 265        void (*device_issue_pending)(struct dma_chan *chan);
 266};
 267
 268/* --- public DMA engine API --- */
 269
 270#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
 271void dmaengine_get(void);
 272void dmaengine_put(void);
 273#else
 274static inline void dmaengine_get(void)
 275{
 276}
 277static inline void dmaengine_put(void)
 278{
 279}
 280#endif
 281
 282#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
 283#define net_dmaengine_get()     dmaengine_get()
 284#define net_dmaengine_put()     dmaengine_put()
 285#else
 286static inline void net_dmaengine_get(void)
 287{
 288}
 289static inline void net_dmaengine_put(void)
 290{
 291}
 292#endif
 293
 294dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_buf(struct dma_chan *chan,
 295        void *dest, void *src, size_t len);
 296dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan,
 297        struct page *page, unsigned int offset, void *kdata, size_t len);
 298dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_pg_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan,
 299        struct page *dest_pg, unsigned int dest_off, struct page *src_pg,
 300        unsigned int src_off, size_t len);
 301void dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
 302        struct dma_chan *chan);
 303
 304static inline void async_tx_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
 305{
 306        tx->flags |= DMA_CTRL_ACK;
 307}
 308
 309static inline void async_tx_clear_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
 310{
 311        tx->flags &= ~DMA_CTRL_ACK;
 312}
 313
 314static inline bool async_tx_test_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
 315{
 316        return (tx->flags & DMA_CTRL_ACK) == DMA_CTRL_ACK;
 317}
 318
 319#define first_dma_cap(mask) __first_dma_cap(&(mask))
 320static inline int __first_dma_cap(const dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
 321{
 322        return min_t(int, DMA_TX_TYPE_END,
 323                find_first_bit(srcp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END));
 324}
 325
 326#define next_dma_cap(n, mask) __next_dma_cap((n), &(mask))
 327static inline int __next_dma_cap(int n, const dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
 328{
 329        return min_t(int, DMA_TX_TYPE_END,
 330                find_next_bit(srcp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END, n+1));
 331}
 332
 333#define dma_cap_set(tx, mask) __dma_cap_set((tx), &(mask))
 334static inline void
 335__dma_cap_set(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
 336{
 337        set_bit(tx_type, dstp->bits);
 338}
 339
 340#define dma_cap_zero(mask) __dma_cap_zero(&(mask))
 341static inline void __dma_cap_zero(dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
 342{
 343        bitmap_zero(dstp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
 344}
 345
 346#define dma_has_cap(tx, mask) __dma_has_cap((tx), &(mask))
 347static inline int
 348__dma_has_cap(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
 349{
 350        return test_bit(tx_type, srcp->bits);
 351}
 352
 353#define for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, mask) \
 354        for ((cap) = first_dma_cap(mask);       \
 355                (cap) < DMA_TX_TYPE_END;        \
 356                (cap) = next_dma_cap((cap), (mask)))
 357
 358/**
 359 * dma_async_issue_pending - flush pending transactions to HW
 360 * @chan: target DMA channel
 361 *
 362 * This allows drivers to push copies to HW in batches,
 363 * reducing MMIO writes where possible.
 364 */
 365static inline void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
 366{
 367        chan->device->device_issue_pending(chan);
 368}
 369
 370#define dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan) dma_async_issue_pending(chan)
 371
 372/**
 373 * dma_async_is_tx_complete - poll for transaction completion
 374 * @chan: DMA channel
 375 * @cookie: transaction identifier to check status of
 376 * @last: returns last completed cookie, can be NULL
 377 * @used: returns last issued cookie, can be NULL
 378 *
 379 * If @last and @used are passed in, upon return they reflect the driver
 380 * internal state and can be used with dma_async_is_complete() to check
 381 * the status of multiple cookies without re-checking hardware state.
 382 */
 383static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_tx_complete(struct dma_chan *chan,
 384        dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last, dma_cookie_t *used)
 385{
 386        return chan->device->device_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, last, used);
 387}
 388
 389#define dma_async_memcpy_complete(chan, cookie, last, used)\
 390        dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, last, used)
 391
 392/**
 393 * dma_async_is_complete - test a cookie against chan state
 394 * @cookie: transaction identifier to test status of
 395 * @last_complete: last know completed transaction
 396 * @last_used: last cookie value handed out
 397 *
 398 * dma_async_is_complete() is used in dma_async_memcpy_complete()
 399 * the test logic is separated for lightweight testing of multiple cookies
 400 */
 401static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_complete(dma_cookie_t cookie,
 402                        dma_cookie_t last_complete, dma_cookie_t last_used)
 403{
 404        if (last_complete <= last_used) {
 405                if ((cookie <= last_complete) || (cookie > last_used))
 406                        return DMA_SUCCESS;
 407        } else {
 408                if ((cookie <= last_complete) && (cookie > last_used))
 409                        return DMA_SUCCESS;
 410        }
 411        return DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
 412}
 413
 414enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie);
 415#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
 416enum dma_status dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
 417void dma_issue_pending_all(void);
 418#else
 419static inline enum dma_status dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
 420{
 421        return DMA_SUCCESS;
 422}
 423static inline void dma_issue_pending_all(void)
 424{
 425        do { } while (0);
 426}
 427#endif
 428
 429/* --- DMA device --- */
 430
 431int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device);
 432void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device *device);
 433void dma_run_dependencies(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
 434struct dma_chan *dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type);
 435#define dma_request_channel(mask, x, y) __dma_request_channel(&(mask), x, y)
 436struct dma_chan *__dma_request_channel(dma_cap_mask_t *mask, dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param);
 437void dma_release_channel(struct dma_chan *chan);
 438
 439/* --- Helper iov-locking functions --- */
 440
 441struct dma_page_list {
 442        char __user *base_address;
 443        int nr_pages;
 444        struct page **pages;
 445};
 446
 447struct dma_pinned_list {
 448        int nr_iovecs;
 449        struct dma_page_list page_list[0];
 450};
 451
 452struct dma_pinned_list *dma_pin_iovec_pages(struct iovec *iov, size_t len);
 453void dma_unpin_iovec_pages(struct dma_pinned_list* pinned_list);
 454
 455dma_cookie_t dma_memcpy_to_iovec(struct dma_chan *chan, struct iovec *iov,
 456        struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list, unsigned char *kdata, size_t len);
 457dma_cookie_t dma_memcpy_pg_to_iovec(struct dma_chan *chan, struct iovec *iov,
 458        struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list, struct page *page,
 459        unsigned int offset, size_t len);
 460
 461#endif /* DMAENGINE_H */
 462
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