linux/include/linux/cgroup.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_CGROUP_H
   2#define _LINUX_CGROUP_H
   3/*
   4 *  cgroup interface
   5 *
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2003 BULL SA
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   8 *
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/sched.h>
  12#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  13#include <linux/nodemask.h>
  14#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  15#include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
  16#include <linux/prio_heap.h>
  17#include <linux/rwsem.h>
  18
  19#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  20
  21struct cgroupfs_root;
  22struct cgroup_subsys;
  23struct inode;
  24struct cgroup;
  25
  26extern int cgroup_init_early(void);
  27extern int cgroup_init(void);
  28extern void cgroup_lock(void);
  29extern bool cgroup_lock_live_group(struct cgroup *cgrp);
  30extern void cgroup_unlock(void);
  31extern void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p);
  32extern void cgroup_fork_callbacks(struct task_struct *p);
  33extern void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p);
  34extern void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p, int run_callbacks);
  35extern int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats,
  36                                struct dentry *dentry);
  37
  38extern struct file_operations proc_cgroup_operations;
  39
  40/* Define the enumeration of all cgroup subsystems */
  41#define SUBSYS(_x) _x ## _subsys_id,
  42enum cgroup_subsys_id {
  43#include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
  44        CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT
  45};
  46#undef SUBSYS
  47
  48/* Per-subsystem/per-cgroup state maintained by the system. */
  49struct cgroup_subsys_state {
  50        /* The cgroup that this subsystem is attached to. Useful
  51         * for subsystems that want to know about the cgroup
  52         * hierarchy structure */
  53        struct cgroup *cgroup;
  54
  55        /* State maintained by the cgroup system to allow subsystems
  56         * to be "busy". Should be accessed via css_get(),
  57         * css_tryget() and and css_put(). */
  58
  59        atomic_t refcnt;
  60
  61        unsigned long flags;
  62};
  63
  64/* bits in struct cgroup_subsys_state flags field */
  65enum {
  66        CSS_ROOT, /* This CSS is the root of the subsystem */
  67        CSS_REMOVED, /* This CSS is dead */
  68};
  69
  70/*
  71 * Call css_get() to hold a reference on the css; it can be used
  72 * for a reference obtained via:
  73 * - an existing ref-counted reference to the css
  74 * - task->cgroups for a locked task
  75 */
  76
  77static inline void css_get(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
  78{
  79        /* We don't need to reference count the root state */
  80        if (!test_bit(CSS_ROOT, &css->flags))
  81                atomic_inc(&css->refcnt);
  82}
  83
  84static inline bool css_is_removed(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
  85{
  86        return test_bit(CSS_REMOVED, &css->flags);
  87}
  88
  89/*
  90 * Call css_tryget() to take a reference on a css if your existing
  91 * (known-valid) reference isn't already ref-counted. Returns false if
  92 * the css has been destroyed.
  93 */
  94
  95static inline bool css_tryget(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
  96{
  97        if (test_bit(CSS_ROOT, &css->flags))
  98                return true;
  99        while (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&css->refcnt)) {
 100                if (test_bit(CSS_REMOVED, &css->flags))
 101                        return false;
 102                cpu_relax();
 103        }
 104        return true;
 105}
 106
 107/*
 108 * css_put() should be called to release a reference taken by
 109 * css_get() or css_tryget()
 110 */
 111
 112extern void __css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
 113static inline void css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
 114{
 115        if (!test_bit(CSS_ROOT, &css->flags))
 116                __css_put(css);
 117}
 118
 119/* bits in struct cgroup flags field */
 120enum {
 121        /* Control Group is dead */
 122        CGRP_REMOVED,
 123        /* Control Group has previously had a child cgroup or a task,
 124         * but no longer (only if CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE is set) */
 125        CGRP_RELEASABLE,
 126        /* Control Group requires release notifications to userspace */
 127        CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE,
 128};
 129
 130struct cgroup {
 131        unsigned long flags;            /* "unsigned long" so bitops work */
 132
 133        /* count users of this cgroup. >0 means busy, but doesn't
 134         * necessarily indicate the number of tasks in the
 135         * cgroup */
 136        atomic_t count;
 137
 138        /*
 139         * We link our 'sibling' struct into our parent's 'children'.
 140         * Our children link their 'sibling' into our 'children'.
 141         */
 142        struct list_head sibling;       /* my parent's children */
 143        struct list_head children;      /* my children */
 144
 145        struct cgroup *parent;  /* my parent */
 146        struct dentry *dentry;          /* cgroup fs entry, RCU protected */
 147
 148        /* Private pointers for each registered subsystem */
 149        struct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
 150
 151        struct cgroupfs_root *root;
 152        struct cgroup *top_cgroup;
 153
 154        /*
 155         * List of cg_cgroup_links pointing at css_sets with
 156         * tasks in this cgroup. Protected by css_set_lock
 157         */
 158        struct list_head css_sets;
 159
 160        /*
 161         * Linked list running through all cgroups that can
 162         * potentially be reaped by the release agent. Protected by
 163         * release_list_lock
 164         */
 165        struct list_head release_list;
 166
 167        /* pids_mutex protects the fields below */
 168        struct rw_semaphore pids_mutex;
 169        /* Array of process ids in the cgroup */
 170        pid_t *tasks_pids;
 171        /* How many files are using the current tasks_pids array */
 172        int pids_use_count;
 173        /* Length of the current tasks_pids array */
 174        int pids_length;
 175
 176        /* For RCU-protected deletion */
 177        struct rcu_head rcu_head;
 178};
 179
 180/* A css_set is a structure holding pointers to a set of
 181 * cgroup_subsys_state objects. This saves space in the task struct
 182 * object and speeds up fork()/exit(), since a single inc/dec and a
 183 * list_add()/del() can bump the reference count on the entire
 184 * cgroup set for a task.
 185 */
 186
 187struct css_set {
 188
 189        /* Reference count */
 190        atomic_t refcount;
 191
 192        /*
 193         * List running through all cgroup groups in the same hash
 194         * slot. Protected by css_set_lock
 195         */
 196        struct hlist_node hlist;
 197
 198        /*
 199         * List running through all tasks using this cgroup
 200         * group. Protected by css_set_lock
 201         */
 202        struct list_head tasks;
 203
 204        /*
 205         * List of cg_cgroup_link objects on link chains from
 206         * cgroups referenced from this css_set. Protected by
 207         * css_set_lock
 208         */
 209        struct list_head cg_links;
 210
 211        /*
 212         * Set of subsystem states, one for each subsystem. This array
 213         * is immutable after creation apart from the init_css_set
 214         * during subsystem registration (at boot time).
 215         */
 216        struct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
 217};
 218
 219/*
 220 * cgroup_map_cb is an abstract callback API for reporting map-valued
 221 * control files
 222 */
 223
 224struct cgroup_map_cb {
 225        int (*fill)(struct cgroup_map_cb *cb, const char *key, u64 value);
 226        void *state;
 227};
 228
 229/* struct cftype:
 230 *
 231 * The files in the cgroup filesystem mostly have a very simple read/write
 232 * handling, some common function will take care of it. Nevertheless some cases
 233 * (read tasks) are special and therefore I define this structure for every
 234 * kind of file.
 235 *
 236 *
 237 * When reading/writing to a file:
 238 *      - the cgroup to use is file->f_dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata
 239 *      - the 'cftype' of the file is file->f_dentry->d_fsdata
 240 */
 241
 242#define MAX_CFTYPE_NAME 64
 243struct cftype {
 244        /* By convention, the name should begin with the name of the
 245         * subsystem, followed by a period */
 246        char name[MAX_CFTYPE_NAME];
 247        int private;
 248
 249        /*
 250         * If non-zero, defines the maximum length of string that can
 251         * be passed to write_string; defaults to 64
 252         */
 253        size_t max_write_len;
 254
 255        int (*open)(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 256        ssize_t (*read)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
 257                        struct file *file,
 258                        char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos);
 259        /*
 260         * read_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of returning a
 261         * single integer. Use it in place of read()
 262         */
 263        u64 (*read_u64)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft);
 264        /*
 265         * read_s64() is a signed version of read_u64()
 266         */
 267        s64 (*read_s64)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft);
 268        /*
 269         * read_map() is used for defining a map of key/value
 270         * pairs. It should call cb->fill(cb, key, value) for each
 271         * entry. The key/value pairs (and their ordering) should not
 272         * change between reboots.
 273         */
 274        int (*read_map)(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
 275                        struct cgroup_map_cb *cb);
 276        /*
 277         * read_seq_string() is used for outputting a simple sequence
 278         * using seqfile.
 279         */
 280        int (*read_seq_string)(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
 281                               struct seq_file *m);
 282
 283        ssize_t (*write)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
 284                         struct file *file,
 285                         const char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos);
 286
 287        /*
 288         * write_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of accepting
 289         * a single integer (as parsed by simple_strtoull) from
 290         * userspace. Use in place of write(); return 0 or error.
 291         */
 292        int (*write_u64)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, u64 val);
 293        /*
 294         * write_s64() is a signed version of write_u64()
 295         */
 296        int (*write_s64)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, s64 val);
 297
 298        /*
 299         * write_string() is passed a nul-terminated kernelspace
 300         * buffer of maximum length determined by max_write_len.
 301         * Returns 0 or -ve error code.
 302         */
 303        int (*write_string)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
 304                            const char *buffer);
 305        /*
 306         * trigger() callback can be used to get some kick from the
 307         * userspace, when the actual string written is not important
 308         * at all. The private field can be used to determine the
 309         * kick type for multiplexing.
 310         */
 311        int (*trigger)(struct cgroup *cgrp, unsigned int event);
 312
 313        int (*release)(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 314};
 315
 316struct cgroup_scanner {
 317        struct cgroup *cg;
 318        int (*test_task)(struct task_struct *p, struct cgroup_scanner *scan);
 319        void (*process_task)(struct task_struct *p,
 320                        struct cgroup_scanner *scan);
 321        struct ptr_heap *heap;
 322};
 323
 324/* Add a new file to the given cgroup directory. Should only be
 325 * called by subsystems from within a populate() method */
 326int cgroup_add_file(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_subsys *subsys,
 327                       const struct cftype *cft);
 328
 329/* Add a set of new files to the given cgroup directory. Should
 330 * only be called by subsystems from within a populate() method */
 331int cgroup_add_files(struct cgroup *cgrp,
 332                        struct cgroup_subsys *subsys,
 333                        const struct cftype cft[],
 334                        int count);
 335
 336int cgroup_is_removed(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
 337
 338int cgroup_path(const struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, int buflen);
 339
 340int cgroup_task_count(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
 341
 342/* Return true if the cgroup is a descendant of the current cgroup */
 343int cgroup_is_descendant(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
 344
 345/* Control Group subsystem type. See Documentation/cgroups.txt for details */
 346
 347struct cgroup_subsys {
 348        struct cgroup_subsys_state *(*create)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
 349                                                  struct cgroup *cgrp);
 350        void (*pre_destroy)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp);
 351        void (*destroy)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp);
 352        int (*can_attach)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
 353                          struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk);
 354        void (*attach)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
 355                        struct cgroup *old_cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk);
 356        void (*fork)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct task_struct *task);
 357        void (*exit)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct task_struct *task);
 358        int (*populate)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
 359                        struct cgroup *cgrp);
 360        void (*post_clone)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp);
 361        void (*bind)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *root);
 362
 363        int subsys_id;
 364        int active;
 365        int disabled;
 366        int early_init;
 367#define MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN 32
 368        const char *name;
 369
 370        /*
 371         * Protects sibling/children links of cgroups in this
 372         * hierarchy, plus protects which hierarchy (or none) the
 373         * subsystem is a part of (i.e. root/sibling).  To avoid
 374         * potential deadlocks, the following operations should not be
 375         * undertaken while holding any hierarchy_mutex:
 376         *
 377         * - allocating memory
 378         * - initiating hotplug events
 379         */
 380        struct mutex hierarchy_mutex;
 381        struct lock_class_key subsys_key;
 382
 383        /*
 384         * Link to parent, and list entry in parent's children.
 385         * Protected by this->hierarchy_mutex and cgroup_lock()
 386         */
 387        struct cgroupfs_root *root;
 388        struct list_head sibling;
 389};
 390
 391#define SUBSYS(_x) extern struct cgroup_subsys _x ## _subsys;
 392#include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
 393#undef SUBSYS
 394
 395static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_subsys_state(
 396        struct cgroup *cgrp, int subsys_id)
 397{
 398        return cgrp->subsys[subsys_id];
 399}
 400
 401static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *task_subsys_state(
 402        struct task_struct *task, int subsys_id)
 403{
 404        return rcu_dereference(task->cgroups->subsys[subsys_id]);
 405}
 406
 407static inline struct cgroup* task_cgroup(struct task_struct *task,
 408                                               int subsys_id)
 409{
 410        return task_subsys_state(task, subsys_id)->cgroup;
 411}
 412
 413int cgroup_clone(struct task_struct *tsk, struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
 414                                                        char *nodename);
 415
 416/* A cgroup_iter should be treated as an opaque object */
 417struct cgroup_iter {
 418        struct list_head *cg_link;
 419        struct list_head *task;
 420};
 421
 422/* To iterate across the tasks in a cgroup:
 423 *
 424 * 1) call cgroup_iter_start to intialize an iterator
 425 *
 426 * 2) call cgroup_iter_next() to retrieve member tasks until it
 427 *    returns NULL or until you want to end the iteration
 428 *
 429 * 3) call cgroup_iter_end() to destroy the iterator.
 430 *
 431 * Or, call cgroup_scan_tasks() to iterate through every task in a cpuset.
 432 *    - cgroup_scan_tasks() holds the css_set_lock when calling the test_task()
 433 *      callback, but not while calling the process_task() callback.
 434 */
 435void cgroup_iter_start(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_iter *it);
 436struct task_struct *cgroup_iter_next(struct cgroup *cgrp,
 437                                        struct cgroup_iter *it);
 438void cgroup_iter_end(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_iter *it);
 439int cgroup_scan_tasks(struct cgroup_scanner *scan);
 440int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *, struct task_struct *);
 441
 442#else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
 443
 444static inline int cgroup_init_early(void) { return 0; }
 445static inline int cgroup_init(void) { return 0; }
 446static inline void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
 447static inline void cgroup_fork_callbacks(struct task_struct *p) {}
 448static inline void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
 449static inline void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p, int callbacks) {}
 450
 451static inline void cgroup_lock(void) {}
 452static inline void cgroup_unlock(void) {}
 453static inline int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats,
 454                                        struct dentry *dentry)
 455{
 456        return -EINVAL;
 457}
 458
 459#endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
 460
 461#endif /* _LINUX_CGROUP_H */
 462
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