linux/include/scsi/scsi.h
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   1/*
   2 * This header file contains public constants and structures used by
   3 * the scsi code for linux.
   4 *
   5 * For documentation on the OPCODES, MESSAGES, and SENSE values,
   6 * please consult the SCSI standard.
   7 */
   8#ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_H
   9#define _SCSI_SCSI_H
  10
  11#include <linux/types.h>
  12#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  13
  14/*
  15 * The maximum number of SG segments that we will put inside a
  16 * scatterlist (unless chaining is used). Should ideally fit inside a
  17 * single page, to avoid a higher order allocation.  We could define this
  18 * to SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC to pack correctly at the highest order.  The
  19 * minimum value is 32
  20 */
  21#define SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS    128
  22
  23/*
  24 * Like SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS, but for archs that have sg chaining. This limit
  25 * is totally arbitrary, a setting of 2048 will get you at least 8mb ios.
  26 */
  27#ifdef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
  28#define SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS      2048
  29#else
  30#define SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS      SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS
  31#endif
  32
  33/*
  34 * Special value for scanning to specify scanning or rescanning of all
  35 * possible channels, (target) ids, or luns on a given shost.
  36 */
  37#define SCAN_WILD_CARD  ~0
  38
  39/*
  40 *      SCSI opcodes
  41 */
  42
  43#define TEST_UNIT_READY       0x00
  44#define REZERO_UNIT           0x01
  45#define REQUEST_SENSE         0x03
  46#define FORMAT_UNIT           0x04
  47#define READ_BLOCK_LIMITS     0x05
  48#define REASSIGN_BLOCKS       0x07
  49#define INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS 0x07
  50#define READ_6                0x08
  51#define WRITE_6               0x0a
  52#define SEEK_6                0x0b
  53#define READ_REVERSE          0x0f
  54#define WRITE_FILEMARKS       0x10
  55#define SPACE                 0x11
  56#define INQUIRY               0x12
  57#define RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA 0x14
  58#define MODE_SELECT           0x15
  59#define RESERVE               0x16
  60#define RELEASE               0x17
  61#define COPY                  0x18
  62#define ERASE                 0x19
  63#define MODE_SENSE            0x1a
  64#define START_STOP            0x1b
  65#define RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC    0x1c
  66#define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC       0x1d
  67#define ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL  0x1e
  68
  69#define SET_WINDOW            0x24
  70#define READ_CAPACITY         0x25
  71#define READ_10               0x28
  72#define WRITE_10              0x2a
  73#define SEEK_10               0x2b
  74#define POSITION_TO_ELEMENT   0x2b
  75#define WRITE_VERIFY          0x2e
  76#define VERIFY                0x2f
  77#define SEARCH_HIGH           0x30
  78#define SEARCH_EQUAL          0x31
  79#define SEARCH_LOW            0x32
  80#define SET_LIMITS            0x33
  81#define PRE_FETCH             0x34
  82#define READ_POSITION         0x34
  83#define SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE     0x35
  84#define LOCK_UNLOCK_CACHE     0x36
  85#define READ_DEFECT_DATA      0x37
  86#define MEDIUM_SCAN           0x38
  87#define COMPARE               0x39
  88#define COPY_VERIFY           0x3a
  89#define WRITE_BUFFER          0x3b
  90#define READ_BUFFER           0x3c
  91#define UPDATE_BLOCK          0x3d
  92#define READ_LONG             0x3e
  93#define WRITE_LONG            0x3f
  94#define CHANGE_DEFINITION     0x40
  95#define WRITE_SAME            0x41
  96#define READ_TOC              0x43
  97#define LOG_SELECT            0x4c
  98#define LOG_SENSE             0x4d
  99#define XDWRITEREAD_10        0x53
 100#define MODE_SELECT_10        0x55
 101#define RESERVE_10            0x56
 102#define RELEASE_10            0x57
 103#define MODE_SENSE_10         0x5a
 104#define PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN 0x5e
 105#define PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT 0x5f
 106#define VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD   0x7f
 107#define REPORT_LUNS           0xa0
 108#define MAINTENANCE_IN        0xa3
 109#define MAINTENANCE_OUT       0xa4
 110#define MOVE_MEDIUM           0xa5
 111#define EXCHANGE_MEDIUM       0xa6
 112#define READ_12               0xa8
 113#define WRITE_12              0xaa
 114#define WRITE_VERIFY_12       0xae
 115#define SEARCH_HIGH_12        0xb0
 116#define SEARCH_EQUAL_12       0xb1
 117#define SEARCH_LOW_12         0xb2
 118#define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS   0xb8
 119#define SEND_VOLUME_TAG       0xb6
 120#define WRITE_LONG_2          0xea
 121#define READ_16               0x88
 122#define WRITE_16              0x8a
 123#define VERIFY_16             0x8f
 124#define SERVICE_ACTION_IN     0x9e
 125/* values for service action in */
 126#define SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16  0x10
 127/* values for maintenance in */
 128#define MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS  0x0a
 129/* values for maintenance out */
 130#define MO_SET_TARGET_PGS     0x0a
 131
 132/* Values for T10/04-262r7 */
 133#define ATA_16                0x85      /* 16-byte pass-thru */
 134#define ATA_12                0xa1      /* 12-byte pass-thru */
 135
 136/*
 137 *      SCSI command lengths
 138 */
 139
 140#define SCSI_MAX_VARLEN_CDB_SIZE 260
 141
 142/* defined in T10 SCSI Primary Commands-2 (SPC2) */
 143struct scsi_varlen_cdb_hdr {
 144        u8 opcode;        /* opcode always == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD */
 145        u8 control;
 146        u8 misc[5];
 147        u8 additional_cdb_length;         /* total cdb length - 8 */
 148        __be16 service_action;
 149        /* service specific data follows */
 150};
 151
 152static inline unsigned
 153scsi_varlen_cdb_length(const void *hdr)
 154{
 155        return ((struct scsi_varlen_cdb_hdr *)hdr)->additional_cdb_length + 8;
 156}
 157
 158extern const unsigned char scsi_command_size_tbl[8];
 159#define COMMAND_SIZE(opcode) scsi_command_size_tbl[((opcode) >> 5) & 7]
 160
 161static inline unsigned
 162scsi_command_size(const unsigned char *cmnd)
 163{
 164        return (cmnd[0] == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD) ?
 165                scsi_varlen_cdb_length(cmnd) : COMMAND_SIZE(cmnd[0]);
 166}
 167
 168/*
 169 *  SCSI Architecture Model (SAM) Status codes. Taken from SAM-3 draft
 170 *  T10/1561-D Revision 4 Draft dated 7th November 2002.
 171 */
 172#define SAM_STAT_GOOD            0x00
 173#define SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION 0x02
 174#define SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET   0x04
 175#define SAM_STAT_BUSY            0x08
 176#define SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE    0x10
 177#define SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET 0x14
 178#define SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x18
 179#define SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED 0x22        /* obsolete in SAM-3 */
 180#define SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL   0x28
 181#define SAM_STAT_ACA_ACTIVE      0x30
 182#define SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED    0x40
 183
 184/** scsi_status_is_good - check the status return.
 185 *
 186 * @status: the status passed up from the driver (including host and
 187 *          driver components)
 188 *
 189 * This returns true for known good conditions that may be treated as
 190 * command completed normally
 191 */
 192static inline int scsi_status_is_good(int status)
 193{
 194        /*
 195         * FIXME: bit0 is listed as reserved in SCSI-2, but is
 196         * significant in SCSI-3.  For now, we follow the SCSI-2
 197         * behaviour and ignore reserved bits.
 198         */
 199        status &= 0xfe;
 200        return ((status == SAM_STAT_GOOD) ||
 201                (status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE) ||
 202                (status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET) ||
 203                /* FIXME: this is obsolete in SAM-3 */
 204                (status == SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED));
 205}
 206
 207/*
 208 *  Status codes. These are deprecated as they are shifted 1 bit right
 209 *  from those found in the SCSI standards. This causes confusion for
 210 *  applications that are ported to several OSes. Prefer SAM Status codes
 211 *  above.
 212 */
 213
 214#define GOOD                 0x00
 215#define CHECK_CONDITION      0x01
 216#define CONDITION_GOOD       0x02
 217#define BUSY                 0x04
 218#define INTERMEDIATE_GOOD    0x08
 219#define INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD  0x0a
 220#define RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x0c
 221#define COMMAND_TERMINATED   0x11
 222#define QUEUE_FULL           0x14
 223#define ACA_ACTIVE           0x18
 224#define TASK_ABORTED         0x20
 225
 226#define STATUS_MASK          0xfe
 227
 228/*
 229 *  SENSE KEYS
 230 */
 231
 232#define NO_SENSE            0x00
 233#define RECOVERED_ERROR     0x01
 234#define NOT_READY           0x02
 235#define MEDIUM_ERROR        0x03
 236#define HARDWARE_ERROR      0x04
 237#define ILLEGAL_REQUEST     0x05
 238#define UNIT_ATTENTION      0x06
 239#define DATA_PROTECT        0x07
 240#define BLANK_CHECK         0x08
 241#define COPY_ABORTED        0x0a
 242#define ABORTED_COMMAND     0x0b
 243#define VOLUME_OVERFLOW     0x0d
 244#define MISCOMPARE          0x0e
 245
 246
 247/*
 248 *  DEVICE TYPES
 249 *  Please keep them in 0x%02x format for $MODALIAS to work
 250 */
 251
 252#define TYPE_DISK           0x00
 253#define TYPE_TAPE           0x01
 254#define TYPE_PRINTER        0x02
 255#define TYPE_PROCESSOR      0x03    /* HP scanners use this */
 256#define TYPE_WORM           0x04    /* Treated as ROM by our system */
 257#define TYPE_ROM            0x05
 258#define TYPE_SCANNER        0x06
 259#define TYPE_MOD            0x07    /* Magneto-optical disk - 
 260                                     * - treated as TYPE_DISK */
 261#define TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER 0x08
 262#define TYPE_COMM           0x09    /* Communications device */
 263#define TYPE_RAID           0x0c
 264#define TYPE_ENCLOSURE      0x0d    /* Enclosure Services Device */
 265#define TYPE_RBC            0x0e
 266#define TYPE_NO_LUN         0x7f
 267
 268/* SCSI protocols; these are taken from SPC-3 section 7.5 */
 269enum scsi_protocol {
 270        SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP = 0,  /* Fibre Channel */
 271        SCSI_PROTOCOL_SPI = 1,  /* parallel SCSI */
 272        SCSI_PROTOCOL_SSA = 2,  /* Serial Storage Architecture - Obsolete */
 273        SCSI_PROTOCOL_SBP = 3,  /* firewire */
 274        SCSI_PROTOCOL_SRP = 4,  /* Infiniband RDMA */
 275        SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI = 5,
 276        SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS = 6,
 277        SCSI_PROTOCOL_ADT = 7,  /* Media Changers */
 278        SCSI_PROTOCOL_ATA = 8,
 279        SCSI_PROTOCOL_UNSPEC = 0xf, /* No specific protocol */
 280};
 281
 282/* Returns a human-readable name for the device */
 283extern const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type);
 284
 285/*
 286 * standard mode-select header prepended to all mode-select commands
 287 */
 288
 289struct ccs_modesel_head {
 290        __u8 _r1;                       /* reserved */
 291        __u8 medium;            /* device-specific medium type */
 292        __u8 _r2;                       /* reserved */
 293        __u8 block_desc_length; /* block descriptor length */
 294        __u8 density;           /* device-specific density code */
 295        __u8 number_blocks_hi;  /* number of blocks in this block desc */
 296        __u8 number_blocks_med;
 297        __u8 number_blocks_lo;
 298        __u8 _r3;
 299        __u8 block_length_hi;   /* block length for blocks in this desc */
 300        __u8 block_length_med;
 301        __u8 block_length_lo;
 302};
 303
 304/*
 305 * ScsiLun: 8 byte LUN.
 306 */
 307struct scsi_lun {
 308        __u8 scsi_lun[8];
 309};
 310
 311/*
 312 * The Well Known LUNS (SAM-3) in our int representation of a LUN
 313 */
 314#define SCSI_W_LUN_BASE 0xc100
 315#define SCSI_W_LUN_REPORT_LUNS (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 1)
 316#define SCSI_W_LUN_ACCESS_CONTROL (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 2)
 317#define SCSI_W_LUN_TARGET_LOG_PAGE (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 3)
 318
 319static inline int scsi_is_wlun(unsigned int lun)
 320{
 321        return (lun & 0xff00) == SCSI_W_LUN_BASE;
 322}
 323
 324
 325/*
 326 *  MESSAGE CODES
 327 */
 328
 329#define COMMAND_COMPLETE    0x00
 330#define EXTENDED_MESSAGE    0x01
 331#define     EXTENDED_MODIFY_DATA_POINTER    0x00
 332#define     EXTENDED_SDTR                   0x01
 333#define     EXTENDED_EXTENDED_IDENTIFY      0x02    /* SCSI-I only */
 334#define     EXTENDED_WDTR                   0x03
 335#define     EXTENDED_PPR                    0x04
 336#define     EXTENDED_MODIFY_BIDI_DATA_PTR   0x05
 337#define SAVE_POINTERS       0x02
 338#define RESTORE_POINTERS    0x03
 339#define DISCONNECT          0x04
 340#define INITIATOR_ERROR     0x05
 341#define ABORT_TASK_SET      0x06
 342#define MESSAGE_REJECT      0x07
 343#define NOP                 0x08
 344#define MSG_PARITY_ERROR    0x09
 345#define LINKED_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0a
 346#define LINKED_FLG_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0b
 347#define TARGET_RESET        0x0c
 348#define ABORT_TASK          0x0d
 349#define CLEAR_TASK_SET      0x0e
 350#define INITIATE_RECOVERY   0x0f            /* SCSI-II only */
 351#define RELEASE_RECOVERY    0x10            /* SCSI-II only */
 352#define CLEAR_ACA           0x16
 353#define LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET  0x17
 354#define SIMPLE_QUEUE_TAG    0x20
 355#define HEAD_OF_QUEUE_TAG   0x21
 356#define ORDERED_QUEUE_TAG   0x22
 357#define IGNORE_WIDE_RESIDUE 0x23
 358#define ACA                 0x24
 359#define QAS_REQUEST         0x55
 360
 361/* Old SCSI2 names, don't use in new code */
 362#define BUS_DEVICE_RESET    TARGET_RESET
 363#define ABORT               ABORT_TASK_SET
 364
 365/*
 366 * Host byte codes
 367 */
 368
 369#define DID_OK          0x00    /* NO error                                */
 370#define DID_NO_CONNECT  0x01    /* Couldn't connect before timeout period  */
 371#define DID_BUS_BUSY    0x02    /* BUS stayed busy through time out period */
 372#define DID_TIME_OUT    0x03    /* TIMED OUT for other reason              */
 373#define DID_BAD_TARGET  0x04    /* BAD target.                             */
 374#define DID_ABORT       0x05    /* Told to abort for some other reason     */
 375#define DID_PARITY      0x06    /* Parity error                            */
 376#define DID_ERROR       0x07    /* Internal error                          */
 377#define DID_RESET       0x08    /* Reset by somebody.                      */
 378#define DID_BAD_INTR    0x09    /* Got an interrupt we weren't expecting.  */
 379#define DID_PASSTHROUGH 0x0a    /* Force command past mid-layer            */
 380#define DID_SOFT_ERROR  0x0b    /* The low level driver just wish a retry  */
 381#define DID_IMM_RETRY   0x0c    /* Retry without decrementing retry count  */
 382#define DID_REQUEUE     0x0d    /* Requeue command (no immediate retry) also
 383                                 * without decrementing the retry count    */
 384#define DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED 0x0e /* Transport error disrupted execution
 385                                      * and the driver blocked the port to
 386                                      * recover the link. Transport class will
 387                                      * retry or fail IO */
 388#define DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST  0x0f /* Transport class fastfailed the io */
 389#define DRIVER_OK       0x00    /* Driver status                           */
 390
 391/*
 392 *  These indicate the error that occurred, and what is available.
 393 */
 394
 395#define DRIVER_BUSY         0x01
 396#define DRIVER_SOFT         0x02
 397#define DRIVER_MEDIA        0x03
 398#define DRIVER_ERROR        0x04
 399
 400#define DRIVER_INVALID      0x05
 401#define DRIVER_TIMEOUT      0x06
 402#define DRIVER_HARD         0x07
 403#define DRIVER_SENSE        0x08
 404
 405#define SUGGEST_RETRY       0x10
 406#define SUGGEST_ABORT       0x20
 407#define SUGGEST_REMAP       0x30
 408#define SUGGEST_DIE         0x40
 409#define SUGGEST_SENSE       0x80
 410#define SUGGEST_IS_OK       0xff
 411
 412#define DRIVER_MASK         0x0f
 413#define SUGGEST_MASK        0xf0
 414
 415/*
 416 * Internal return values.
 417 */
 418
 419#define NEEDS_RETRY     0x2001
 420#define SUCCESS         0x2002
 421#define FAILED          0x2003
 422#define QUEUED          0x2004
 423#define SOFT_ERROR      0x2005
 424#define ADD_TO_MLQUEUE  0x2006
 425#define TIMEOUT_ERROR   0x2007
 426#define SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED   0x2008
 427
 428/*
 429 * Midlevel queue return values.
 430 */
 431#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY   0x1055
 432#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY 0x1056
 433#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY    0x1057
 434#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY 0x1058
 435
 436/*
 437 *  Use these to separate status msg and our bytes
 438 *
 439 *  These are set by:
 440 *
 441 *      status byte = set from target device
 442 *      msg_byte    = return status from host adapter itself.
 443 *      host_byte   = set by low-level driver to indicate status.
 444 *      driver_byte = set by mid-level.
 445 */
 446#define status_byte(result) (((result) >> 1) & 0x7f)
 447#define msg_byte(result)    (((result) >> 8) & 0xff)
 448#define host_byte(result)   (((result) >> 16) & 0xff)
 449#define driver_byte(result) (((result) >> 24) & 0xff)
 450#define suggestion(result)  (driver_byte(result) & SUGGEST_MASK)
 451
 452static inline void set_msg_byte(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, char status)
 453{
 454        cmd->result |= status << 8;
 455}
 456
 457static inline void set_host_byte(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, char status)
 458{
 459        cmd->result |= status << 16;
 460}
 461
 462static inline void set_driver_byte(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, char status)
 463{
 464        cmd->result |= status << 24;
 465}
 466
 467
 468#define sense_class(sense)  (((sense) >> 4) & 0x7)
 469#define sense_error(sense)  ((sense) & 0xf)
 470#define sense_valid(sense)  ((sense) & 0x80);
 471
 472/*
 473 * default timeouts
 474*/
 475#define FORMAT_UNIT_TIMEOUT             (2 * 60 * 60 * HZ)
 476#define START_STOP_TIMEOUT              (60 * HZ)
 477#define MOVE_MEDIUM_TIMEOUT             (5 * 60 * HZ)
 478#define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_TIMEOUT     (5 * 60 * HZ)
 479#define READ_DEFECT_DATA_TIMEOUT        (60 * HZ )
 480
 481
 482#define IDENTIFY_BASE       0x80
 483#define IDENTIFY(can_disconnect, lun)   (IDENTIFY_BASE |\
 484                     ((can_disconnect) ?  0x40 : 0) |\
 485                     ((lun) & 0x07))
 486
 487/*
 488 *  struct scsi_device::scsi_level values. For SCSI devices other than those
 489 *  prior to SCSI-2 (i.e. over 12 years old) this value is (resp[2] + 1)
 490 *  where "resp" is a byte array of the response to an INQUIRY. The scsi_level
 491 *  variable is visible to the user via sysfs.
 492 */
 493
 494#define SCSI_UNKNOWN    0
 495#define SCSI_1          1
 496#define SCSI_1_CCS      2
 497#define SCSI_2          3
 498#define SCSI_3          4        /* SPC */
 499#define SCSI_SPC_2      5
 500#define SCSI_SPC_3      6
 501
 502/*
 503 * INQ PERIPHERAL QUALIFIERS
 504 */
 505#define SCSI_INQ_PQ_CON         0x00
 506#define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CON     0x01
 507#define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CAP     0x03
 508
 509
 510/*
 511 * Here are some scsi specific ioctl commands which are sometimes useful.
 512 *
 513 * Note that include/linux/cdrom.h also defines IOCTL 0x5300 - 0x5395
 514 */
 515
 516/* Used to obtain PUN and LUN info.  Conflicts with CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ */
 517#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN            0x5382
 518
 519/* 0x5383 and 0x5384 were used for SCSI_IOCTL_TAGGED_{ENABLE,DISABLE} */
 520
 521/* Used to obtain the host number of a device. */
 522#define SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST           0x5385
 523
 524/* Used to obtain the bus number for a device */
 525#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER       0x5386
 526
 527/* Used to obtain the PCI location of a device */
 528#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_PCI              0x5387
 529
 530/* Pull a u32 out of a SCSI message (using BE SCSI conventions) */
 531static inline __u32 scsi_to_u32(__u8 *ptr)
 532{
 533        return (ptr[0]<<24) + (ptr[1]<<16) + (ptr[2]<<8) + ptr[3];
 534}
 535
 536#endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_H */
 537
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