linux/drivers/s390/block/dasd.c
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   1/*
   2 * File...........: linux/drivers/s390/block/dasd.c
   3 * Author(s)......: Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>
   4 *                  Horst Hummel <Horst.Hummel@de.ibm.com>
   5 *                  Carsten Otte <Cotte@de.ibm.com>
   6 *                  Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
   7 * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
   8 * (C) IBM Corporation, IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, 1999-2001
   9 *
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/kmod.h>
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  15#include <linux/ctype.h>
  16#include <linux/major.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  19#include <linux/hdreg.h>
  20
  21#include <asm/ccwdev.h>
  22#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
  23#include <asm/idals.h>
  24#include <asm/todclk.h>
  25
  26/* This is ugly... */
  27#define PRINTK_HEADER "dasd:"
  28
  29#include "dasd_int.h"
  30/*
  31 * SECTION: Constant definitions to be used within this file
  32 */
  33#define DASD_CHANQ_MAX_SIZE 4
  34
  35/*
  36 * SECTION: exported variables of dasd.c
  37 */
  38debug_info_t *dasd_debug_area;
  39struct dasd_discipline *dasd_diag_discipline_pointer;
  40void dasd_int_handler(struct ccw_device *, unsigned long, struct irb *);
  41
  42MODULE_AUTHOR("Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>");
  43MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux on S/390 DASD device driver,"
  44                   " Copyright 2000 IBM Corporation");
  45MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("dasd");
  46MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  47
  48/*
  49 * SECTION: prototypes for static functions of dasd.c
  50 */
  51static int  dasd_alloc_queue(struct dasd_block *);
  52static void dasd_setup_queue(struct dasd_block *);
  53static void dasd_free_queue(struct dasd_block *);
  54static void dasd_flush_request_queue(struct dasd_block *);
  55static int dasd_flush_block_queue(struct dasd_block *);
  56static void dasd_device_tasklet(struct dasd_device *);
  57static void dasd_block_tasklet(struct dasd_block *);
  58static void do_kick_device(struct work_struct *);
  59static void dasd_return_cqr_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *, void *);
  60
  61/*
  62 * SECTION: Operations on the device structure.
  63 */
  64static wait_queue_head_t dasd_init_waitq;
  65static wait_queue_head_t dasd_flush_wq;
  66static wait_queue_head_t generic_waitq;
  67
  68/*
  69 * Allocate memory for a new device structure.
  70 */
  71struct dasd_device *dasd_alloc_device(void)
  72{
  73        struct dasd_device *device;
  74
  75        device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dasd_device), GFP_ATOMIC);
  76        if (!device)
  77                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  78
  79        /* Get two pages for normal block device operations. */
  80        device->ccw_mem = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA, 1);
  81        if (!device->ccw_mem) {
  82                kfree(device);
  83                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  84        }
  85        /* Get one page for error recovery. */
  86        device->erp_mem = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
  87        if (!device->erp_mem) {
  88                free_pages((unsigned long) device->ccw_mem, 1);
  89                kfree(device);
  90                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  91        }
  92
  93        dasd_init_chunklist(&device->ccw_chunks, device->ccw_mem, PAGE_SIZE*2);
  94        dasd_init_chunklist(&device->erp_chunks, device->erp_mem, PAGE_SIZE);
  95        spin_lock_init(&device->mem_lock);
  96        atomic_set(&device->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
  97        tasklet_init(&device->tasklet,
  98                     (void (*)(unsigned long)) dasd_device_tasklet,
  99                     (unsigned long) device);
 100        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->ccw_queue);
 101        init_timer(&device->timer);
 102        INIT_WORK(&device->kick_work, do_kick_device);
 103        device->state = DASD_STATE_NEW;
 104        device->target = DASD_STATE_NEW;
 105
 106        return device;
 107}
 108
 109/*
 110 * Free memory of a device structure.
 111 */
 112void dasd_free_device(struct dasd_device *device)
 113{
 114        kfree(device->private);
 115        free_page((unsigned long) device->erp_mem);
 116        free_pages((unsigned long) device->ccw_mem, 1);
 117        kfree(device);
 118}
 119
 120/*
 121 * Allocate memory for a new device structure.
 122 */
 123struct dasd_block *dasd_alloc_block(void)
 124{
 125        struct dasd_block *block;
 126
 127        block = kzalloc(sizeof(*block), GFP_ATOMIC);
 128        if (!block)
 129                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 130        /* open_count = 0 means device online but not in use */
 131        atomic_set(&block->open_count, -1);
 132
 133        spin_lock_init(&block->request_queue_lock);
 134        atomic_set(&block->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
 135        tasklet_init(&block->tasklet,
 136                     (void (*)(unsigned long)) dasd_block_tasklet,
 137                     (unsigned long) block);
 138        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&block->ccw_queue);
 139        spin_lock_init(&block->queue_lock);
 140        init_timer(&block->timer);
 141
 142        return block;
 143}
 144
 145/*
 146 * Free memory of a device structure.
 147 */
 148void dasd_free_block(struct dasd_block *block)
 149{
 150        kfree(block);
 151}
 152
 153/*
 154 * Make a new device known to the system.
 155 */
 156static int dasd_state_new_to_known(struct dasd_device *device)
 157{
 158        int rc;
 159
 160        /*
 161         * As long as the device is not in state DASD_STATE_NEW we want to
 162         * keep the reference count > 0.
 163         */
 164        dasd_get_device(device);
 165
 166        if (device->block) {
 167                rc = dasd_alloc_queue(device->block);
 168                if (rc) {
 169                        dasd_put_device(device);
 170                        return rc;
 171                }
 172        }
 173        device->state = DASD_STATE_KNOWN;
 174        return 0;
 175}
 176
 177/*
 178 * Let the system forget about a device.
 179 */
 180static int dasd_state_known_to_new(struct dasd_device *device)
 181{
 182        /* Disable extended error reporting for this device. */
 183        dasd_eer_disable(device);
 184        /* Forget the discipline information. */
 185        if (device->discipline) {
 186                if (device->discipline->uncheck_device)
 187                        device->discipline->uncheck_device(device);
 188                module_put(device->discipline->owner);
 189        }
 190        device->discipline = NULL;
 191        if (device->base_discipline)
 192                module_put(device->base_discipline->owner);
 193        device->base_discipline = NULL;
 194        device->state = DASD_STATE_NEW;
 195
 196        if (device->block)
 197                dasd_free_queue(device->block);
 198
 199        /* Give up reference we took in dasd_state_new_to_known. */
 200        dasd_put_device(device);
 201        return 0;
 202}
 203
 204/*
 205 * Request the irq line for the device.
 206 */
 207static int dasd_state_known_to_basic(struct dasd_device *device)
 208{
 209        int rc;
 210
 211        /* Allocate and register gendisk structure. */
 212        if (device->block) {
 213                rc = dasd_gendisk_alloc(device->block);
 214                if (rc)
 215                        return rc;
 216        }
 217        /* register 'device' debug area, used for all DBF_DEV_XXX calls */
 218        device->debug_area = debug_register(dev_name(&device->cdev->dev), 1, 1,
 219                                            8 * sizeof(long));
 220        debug_register_view(device->debug_area, &debug_sprintf_view);
 221        debug_set_level(device->debug_area, DBF_WARNING);
 222        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_EMERG, device, "%s", "debug area created");
 223
 224        device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
 225        return 0;
 226}
 227
 228/*
 229 * Release the irq line for the device. Terminate any running i/o.
 230 */
 231static int dasd_state_basic_to_known(struct dasd_device *device)
 232{
 233        int rc;
 234        if (device->block) {
 235                dasd_gendisk_free(device->block);
 236                dasd_block_clear_timer(device->block);
 237        }
 238        rc = dasd_flush_device_queue(device);
 239        if (rc)
 240                return rc;
 241        dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
 242
 243        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_EMERG, device, "%p debug area deleted", device);
 244        if (device->debug_area != NULL) {
 245                debug_unregister(device->debug_area);
 246                device->debug_area = NULL;
 247        }
 248        device->state = DASD_STATE_KNOWN;
 249        return 0;
 250}
 251
 252/*
 253 * Do the initial analysis. The do_analysis function may return
 254 * -EAGAIN in which case the device keeps the state DASD_STATE_BASIC
 255 * until the discipline decides to continue the startup sequence
 256 * by calling the function dasd_change_state. The eckd disciplines
 257 * uses this to start a ccw that detects the format. The completion
 258 * interrupt for this detection ccw uses the kernel event daemon to
 259 * trigger the call to dasd_change_state. All this is done in the
 260 * discipline code, see dasd_eckd.c.
 261 * After the analysis ccw is done (do_analysis returned 0) the block
 262 * device is setup.
 263 * In case the analysis returns an error, the device setup is stopped
 264 * (a fake disk was already added to allow formatting).
 265 */
 266static int dasd_state_basic_to_ready(struct dasd_device *device)
 267{
 268        int rc;
 269        struct dasd_block *block;
 270
 271        rc = 0;
 272        block = device->block;
 273        /* make disk known with correct capacity */
 274        if (block) {
 275                if (block->base->discipline->do_analysis != NULL)
 276                        rc = block->base->discipline->do_analysis(block);
 277                if (rc) {
 278                        if (rc != -EAGAIN)
 279                                device->state = DASD_STATE_UNFMT;
 280                        return rc;
 281                }
 282                dasd_setup_queue(block);
 283                set_capacity(block->gdp,
 284                             block->blocks << block->s2b_shift);
 285                device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
 286                rc = dasd_scan_partitions(block);
 287                if (rc)
 288                        device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
 289        } else {
 290                device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
 291        }
 292        return rc;
 293}
 294
 295/*
 296 * Remove device from block device layer. Destroy dirty buffers.
 297 * Forget format information. Check if the target level is basic
 298 * and if it is create fake disk for formatting.
 299 */
 300static int dasd_state_ready_to_basic(struct dasd_device *device)
 301{
 302        int rc;
 303
 304        device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
 305        if (device->block) {
 306                struct dasd_block *block = device->block;
 307                rc = dasd_flush_block_queue(block);
 308                if (rc) {
 309                        device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
 310                        return rc;
 311                }
 312                dasd_destroy_partitions(block);
 313                dasd_flush_request_queue(block);
 314                block->blocks = 0;
 315                block->bp_block = 0;
 316                block->s2b_shift = 0;
 317        }
 318        return 0;
 319}
 320
 321/*
 322 * Back to basic.
 323 */
 324static int dasd_state_unfmt_to_basic(struct dasd_device *device)
 325{
 326        device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
 327        return 0;
 328}
 329
 330/*
 331 * Make the device online and schedule the bottom half to start
 332 * the requeueing of requests from the linux request queue to the
 333 * ccw queue.
 334 */
 335static int
 336dasd_state_ready_to_online(struct dasd_device * device)
 337{
 338        int rc;
 339
 340        if (device->discipline->ready_to_online) {
 341                rc = device->discipline->ready_to_online(device);
 342                if (rc)
 343                        return rc;
 344        }
 345        device->state = DASD_STATE_ONLINE;
 346        if (device->block)
 347                dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
 348        return 0;
 349}
 350
 351/*
 352 * Stop the requeueing of requests again.
 353 */
 354static int dasd_state_online_to_ready(struct dasd_device *device)
 355{
 356        int rc;
 357
 358        if (device->discipline->online_to_ready) {
 359                rc = device->discipline->online_to_ready(device);
 360                if (rc)
 361                        return rc;
 362        }
 363        device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
 364        return 0;
 365}
 366
 367/*
 368 * Device startup state changes.
 369 */
 370static int dasd_increase_state(struct dasd_device *device)
 371{
 372        int rc;
 373
 374        rc = 0;
 375        if (device->state == DASD_STATE_NEW &&
 376            device->target >= DASD_STATE_KNOWN)
 377                rc = dasd_state_new_to_known(device);
 378
 379        if (!rc &&
 380            device->state == DASD_STATE_KNOWN &&
 381            device->target >= DASD_STATE_BASIC)
 382                rc = dasd_state_known_to_basic(device);
 383
 384        if (!rc &&
 385            device->state == DASD_STATE_BASIC &&
 386            device->target >= DASD_STATE_READY)
 387                rc = dasd_state_basic_to_ready(device);
 388
 389        if (!rc &&
 390            device->state == DASD_STATE_UNFMT &&
 391            device->target > DASD_STATE_UNFMT)
 392                rc = -EPERM;
 393
 394        if (!rc &&
 395            device->state == DASD_STATE_READY &&
 396            device->target >= DASD_STATE_ONLINE)
 397                rc = dasd_state_ready_to_online(device);
 398
 399        return rc;
 400}
 401
 402/*
 403 * Device shutdown state changes.
 404 */
 405static int dasd_decrease_state(struct dasd_device *device)
 406{
 407        int rc;
 408
 409        rc = 0;
 410        if (device->state == DASD_STATE_ONLINE &&
 411            device->target <= DASD_STATE_READY)
 412                rc = dasd_state_online_to_ready(device);
 413
 414        if (!rc &&
 415            device->state == DASD_STATE_READY &&
 416            device->target <= DASD_STATE_BASIC)
 417                rc = dasd_state_ready_to_basic(device);
 418
 419        if (!rc &&
 420            device->state == DASD_STATE_UNFMT &&
 421            device->target <= DASD_STATE_BASIC)
 422                rc = dasd_state_unfmt_to_basic(device);
 423
 424        if (!rc &&
 425            device->state == DASD_STATE_BASIC &&
 426            device->target <= DASD_STATE_KNOWN)
 427                rc = dasd_state_basic_to_known(device);
 428
 429        if (!rc &&
 430            device->state == DASD_STATE_KNOWN &&
 431            device->target <= DASD_STATE_NEW)
 432                rc = dasd_state_known_to_new(device);
 433
 434        return rc;
 435}
 436
 437/*
 438 * This is the main startup/shutdown routine.
 439 */
 440static void dasd_change_state(struct dasd_device *device)
 441{
 442        int rc;
 443
 444        if (device->state == device->target)
 445                /* Already where we want to go today... */
 446                return;
 447        if (device->state < device->target)
 448                rc = dasd_increase_state(device);
 449        else
 450                rc = dasd_decrease_state(device);
 451        if (rc && rc != -EAGAIN)
 452                device->target = device->state;
 453
 454        if (device->state == device->target)
 455                wake_up(&dasd_init_waitq);
 456
 457        /* let user-space know that the device status changed */
 458        kobject_uevent(&device->cdev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
 459}
 460
 461/*
 462 * Kick starter for devices that did not complete the startup/shutdown
 463 * procedure or were sleeping because of a pending state.
 464 * dasd_kick_device will schedule a call do do_kick_device to the kernel
 465 * event daemon.
 466 */
 467static void do_kick_device(struct work_struct *work)
 468{
 469        struct dasd_device *device = container_of(work, struct dasd_device, kick_work);
 470        dasd_change_state(device);
 471        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
 472        dasd_put_device(device);
 473}
 474
 475void dasd_kick_device(struct dasd_device *device)
 476{
 477        dasd_get_device(device);
 478        /* queue call to dasd_kick_device to the kernel event daemon. */
 479        schedule_work(&device->kick_work);
 480}
 481
 482/*
 483 * Set the target state for a device and starts the state change.
 484 */
 485void dasd_set_target_state(struct dasd_device *device, int target)
 486{
 487        /* If we are in probeonly mode stop at DASD_STATE_READY. */
 488        if (dasd_probeonly && target > DASD_STATE_READY)
 489                target = DASD_STATE_READY;
 490        if (device->target != target) {
 491                if (device->state == target)
 492                        wake_up(&dasd_init_waitq);
 493                device->target = target;
 494        }
 495        if (device->state != device->target)
 496                dasd_change_state(device);
 497}
 498
 499/*
 500 * Enable devices with device numbers in [from..to].
 501 */
 502static inline int _wait_for_device(struct dasd_device *device)
 503{
 504        return (device->state == device->target);
 505}
 506
 507void dasd_enable_device(struct dasd_device *device)
 508{
 509        dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_ONLINE);
 510        if (device->state <= DASD_STATE_KNOWN)
 511                /* No discipline for device found. */
 512                dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
 513        /* Now wait for the devices to come up. */
 514        wait_event(dasd_init_waitq, _wait_for_device(device));
 515}
 516
 517/*
 518 * SECTION: device operation (interrupt handler, start i/o, term i/o ...)
 519 */
 520#ifdef CONFIG_DASD_PROFILE
 521
 522struct dasd_profile_info_t dasd_global_profile;
 523unsigned int dasd_profile_level = DASD_PROFILE_OFF;
 524
 525/*
 526 * Increments counter in global and local profiling structures.
 527 */
 528#define dasd_profile_counter(value, counter, block) \
 529{ \
 530        int index; \
 531        for (index = 0; index < 31 && value >> (2+index); index++); \
 532        dasd_global_profile.counter[index]++; \
 533        block->profile.counter[index]++; \
 534}
 535
 536/*
 537 * Add profiling information for cqr before execution.
 538 */
 539static void dasd_profile_start(struct dasd_block *block,
 540                               struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr,
 541                               struct request *req)
 542{
 543        struct list_head *l;
 544        unsigned int counter;
 545
 546        if (dasd_profile_level != DASD_PROFILE_ON)
 547                return;
 548
 549        /* count the length of the chanq for statistics */
 550        counter = 0;
 551        list_for_each(l, &block->ccw_queue)
 552                if (++counter >= 31)
 553                        break;
 554        dasd_global_profile.dasd_io_nr_req[counter]++;
 555        block->profile.dasd_io_nr_req[counter]++;
 556}
 557
 558/*
 559 * Add profiling information for cqr after execution.
 560 */
 561static void dasd_profile_end(struct dasd_block *block,
 562                             struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr,
 563                             struct request *req)
 564{
 565        long strtime, irqtime, endtime, tottime;        /* in microseconds */
 566        long tottimeps, sectors;
 567
 568        if (dasd_profile_level != DASD_PROFILE_ON)
 569                return;
 570
 571        sectors = req->nr_sectors;
 572        if (!cqr->buildclk || !cqr->startclk ||
 573            !cqr->stopclk || !cqr->endclk ||
 574            !sectors)
 575                return;
 576
 577        strtime = ((cqr->startclk - cqr->buildclk) >> 12);
 578        irqtime = ((cqr->stopclk - cqr->startclk) >> 12);
 579        endtime = ((cqr->endclk - cqr->stopclk) >> 12);
 580        tottime = ((cqr->endclk - cqr->buildclk) >> 12);
 581        tottimeps = tottime / sectors;
 582
 583        if (!dasd_global_profile.dasd_io_reqs)
 584                memset(&dasd_global_profile, 0,
 585                       sizeof(struct dasd_profile_info_t));
 586        dasd_global_profile.dasd_io_reqs++;
 587        dasd_global_profile.dasd_io_sects += sectors;
 588
 589        if (!block->profile.dasd_io_reqs)
 590                memset(&block->profile, 0,
 591                       sizeof(struct dasd_profile_info_t));
 592        block->profile.dasd_io_reqs++;
 593        block->profile.dasd_io_sects += sectors;
 594
 595        dasd_profile_counter(sectors, dasd_io_secs, block);
 596        dasd_profile_counter(tottime, dasd_io_times, block);
 597        dasd_profile_counter(tottimeps, dasd_io_timps, block);
 598        dasd_profile_counter(strtime, dasd_io_time1, block);
 599        dasd_profile_counter(irqtime, dasd_io_time2, block);
 600        dasd_profile_counter(irqtime / sectors, dasd_io_time2ps, block);
 601        dasd_profile_counter(endtime, dasd_io_time3, block);
 602}
 603#else
 604#define dasd_profile_start(block, cqr, req) do {} while (0)
 605#define dasd_profile_end(block, cqr, req) do {} while (0)
 606#endif                          /* CONFIG_DASD_PROFILE */
 607
 608/*
 609 * Allocate memory for a channel program with 'cplength' channel
 610 * command words and 'datasize' additional space. There are two
 611 * variantes: 1) dasd_kmalloc_request uses kmalloc to get the needed
 612 * memory and 2) dasd_smalloc_request uses the static ccw memory
 613 * that gets allocated for each device.
 614 */
 615struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_kmalloc_request(char *magic, int cplength,
 616                                          int datasize,
 617                                          struct dasd_device *device)
 618{
 619        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
 620
 621        /* Sanity checks */
 622        BUG_ON( magic == NULL || datasize > PAGE_SIZE ||
 623             (cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1)) > PAGE_SIZE);
 624
 625        cqr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req), GFP_ATOMIC);
 626        if (cqr == NULL)
 627                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 628        cqr->cpaddr = NULL;
 629        if (cplength > 0) {
 630                cqr->cpaddr = kcalloc(cplength, sizeof(struct ccw1),
 631                                      GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
 632                if (cqr->cpaddr == NULL) {
 633                        kfree(cqr);
 634                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 635                }
 636        }
 637        cqr->data = NULL;
 638        if (datasize > 0) {
 639                cqr->data = kzalloc(datasize, GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
 640                if (cqr->data == NULL) {
 641                        kfree(cqr->cpaddr);
 642                        kfree(cqr);
 643                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 644                }
 645        }
 646        strncpy((char *) &cqr->magic, magic, 4);
 647        ASCEBC((char *) &cqr->magic, 4);
 648        set_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags);
 649        dasd_get_device(device);
 650        return cqr;
 651}
 652
 653struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_smalloc_request(char *magic, int cplength,
 654                                          int datasize,
 655                                          struct dasd_device *device)
 656{
 657        unsigned long flags;
 658        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
 659        char *data;
 660        int size;
 661
 662        /* Sanity checks */
 663        BUG_ON( magic == NULL || datasize > PAGE_SIZE ||
 664             (cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1)) > PAGE_SIZE);
 665
 666        size = (sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req) + 7L) & -8L;
 667        if (cplength > 0)
 668                size += cplength * sizeof(struct ccw1);
 669        if (datasize > 0)
 670                size += datasize;
 671        spin_lock_irqsave(&device->mem_lock, flags);
 672        cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *)
 673                dasd_alloc_chunk(&device->ccw_chunks, size);
 674        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->mem_lock, flags);
 675        if (cqr == NULL)
 676                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 677        memset(cqr, 0, sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req));
 678        data = (char *) cqr + ((sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req) + 7L) & -8L);
 679        cqr->cpaddr = NULL;
 680        if (cplength > 0) {
 681                cqr->cpaddr = (struct ccw1 *) data;
 682                data += cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1);
 683                memset(cqr->cpaddr, 0, cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1));
 684        }
 685        cqr->data = NULL;
 686        if (datasize > 0) {
 687                cqr->data = data;
 688                memset(cqr->data, 0, datasize);
 689        }
 690        strncpy((char *) &cqr->magic, magic, 4);
 691        ASCEBC((char *) &cqr->magic, 4);
 692        set_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags);
 693        dasd_get_device(device);
 694        return cqr;
 695}
 696
 697/*
 698 * Free memory of a channel program. This function needs to free all the
 699 * idal lists that might have been created by dasd_set_cda and the
 700 * struct dasd_ccw_req itself.
 701 */
 702void dasd_kfree_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, struct dasd_device *device)
 703{
 704#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 705        struct ccw1 *ccw;
 706
 707        /* Clear any idals used for the request. */
 708        ccw = cqr->cpaddr;
 709        do {
 710                clear_normalized_cda(ccw);
 711        } while (ccw++->flags & (CCW_FLAG_CC | CCW_FLAG_DC));
 712#endif
 713        kfree(cqr->cpaddr);
 714        kfree(cqr->data);
 715        kfree(cqr);
 716        dasd_put_device(device);
 717}
 718
 719void dasd_sfree_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, struct dasd_device *device)
 720{
 721        unsigned long flags;
 722
 723        spin_lock_irqsave(&device->mem_lock, flags);
 724        dasd_free_chunk(&device->ccw_chunks, cqr);
 725        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->mem_lock, flags);
 726        dasd_put_device(device);
 727}
 728
 729/*
 730 * Check discipline magic in cqr.
 731 */
 732static inline int dasd_check_cqr(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
 733{
 734        struct dasd_device *device;
 735
 736        if (cqr == NULL)
 737                return -EINVAL;
 738        device = cqr->startdev;
 739        if (strncmp((char *) &cqr->magic, device->discipline->ebcname, 4)) {
 740                DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_WARNING, device,
 741                            " dasd_ccw_req 0x%08x magic doesn't match"
 742                            " discipline 0x%08x",
 743                            cqr->magic,
 744                            *(unsigned int *) device->discipline->name);
 745                return -EINVAL;
 746        }
 747        return 0;
 748}
 749
 750/*
 751 * Terminate the current i/o and set the request to clear_pending.
 752 * Timer keeps device runnig.
 753 * ccw_device_clear can fail if the i/o subsystem
 754 * is in a bad mood.
 755 */
 756int dasd_term_IO(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
 757{
 758        struct dasd_device *device;
 759        int retries, rc;
 760
 761        /* Check the cqr */
 762        rc = dasd_check_cqr(cqr);
 763        if (rc)
 764                return rc;
 765        retries = 0;
 766        device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
 767        while ((retries < 5) && (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO)) {
 768                rc = ccw_device_clear(device->cdev, (long) cqr);
 769                switch (rc) {
 770                case 0: /* termination successful */
 771                        cqr->retries--;
 772                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING;
 773                        cqr->stopclk = get_clock();
 774                        cqr->starttime = 0;
 775                        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device,
 776                                      "terminate cqr %p successful",
 777                                      cqr);
 778                        break;
 779                case -ENODEV:
 780                        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
 781                                      "device gone, retry");
 782                        break;
 783                case -EIO:
 784                        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
 785                                      "I/O error, retry");
 786                        break;
 787                case -EINVAL:
 788                case -EBUSY:
 789                        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
 790                                      "device busy, retry later");
 791                        break;
 792                default:
 793                        DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_ERR, device,
 794                                    "line %d unknown RC=%d, please "
 795                                    "report to linux390@de.ibm.com",
 796                                    __LINE__, rc);
 797                        BUG();
 798                        break;
 799                }
 800                retries++;
 801        }
 802        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
 803        return rc;
 804}
 805
 806/*
 807 * Start the i/o. This start_IO can fail if the channel is really busy.
 808 * In that case set up a timer to start the request later.
 809 */
 810int dasd_start_IO(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
 811{
 812        struct dasd_device *device;
 813        int rc;
 814
 815        /* Check the cqr */
 816        rc = dasd_check_cqr(cqr);
 817        if (rc)
 818                return rc;
 819        device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
 820        if (cqr->retries < 0) {
 821                DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_DEBUG, device,
 822                            "start_IO: request %p (%02x/%i) - no retry left.",
 823                            cqr, cqr->status, cqr->retries);
 824                cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
 825                return -EIO;
 826        }
 827        cqr->startclk = get_clock();
 828        cqr->starttime = jiffies;
 829        cqr->retries--;
 830        rc = ccw_device_start(device->cdev, cqr->cpaddr, (long) cqr,
 831                              cqr->lpm, 0);
 832        switch (rc) {
 833        case 0:
 834                cqr->status = DASD_CQR_IN_IO;
 835                DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device,
 836                              "start_IO: request %p started successful",
 837                              cqr);
 838                break;
 839        case -EBUSY:
 840                DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
 841                              "start_IO: device busy, retry later");
 842                break;
 843        case -ETIMEDOUT:
 844                DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
 845                              "start_IO: request timeout, retry later");
 846                break;
 847        case -EACCES:
 848                /* -EACCES indicates that the request used only a
 849                 * subset of the available pathes and all these
 850                 * pathes are gone.
 851                 * Do a retry with all available pathes.
 852                 */
 853                cqr->lpm = LPM_ANYPATH;
 854                DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
 855                              "start_IO: selected pathes gone,"
 856                              " retry on all pathes");
 857                break;
 858        case -ENODEV:
 859        case -EIO:
 860                DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
 861                              "start_IO: device gone, retry");
 862                break;
 863        default:
 864                DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_ERR, device,
 865                            "line %d unknown RC=%d, please report"
 866                            " to linux390@de.ibm.com", __LINE__, rc);
 867                BUG();
 868                break;
 869        }
 870        return rc;
 871}
 872
 873/*
 874 * Timeout function for dasd devices. This is used for different purposes
 875 *  1) missing interrupt handler for normal operation
 876 *  2) delayed start of request where start_IO failed with -EBUSY
 877 *  3) timeout for missing state change interrupts
 878 * The head of the ccw queue will have status DASD_CQR_IN_IO for 1),
 879 * DASD_CQR_QUEUED for 2) and 3).
 880 */
 881static void dasd_device_timeout(unsigned long ptr)
 882{
 883        unsigned long flags;
 884        struct dasd_device *device;
 885
 886        device = (struct dasd_device *) ptr;
 887        spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
 888        /* re-activate request queue */
 889        device->stopped &= ~DASD_STOPPED_PENDING;
 890        spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
 891        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
 892}
 893
 894/*
 895 * Setup timeout for a device in jiffies.
 896 */
 897void dasd_device_set_timer(struct dasd_device *device, int expires)
 898{
 899        if (expires == 0) {
 900                if (timer_pending(&device->timer))
 901                        del_timer(&device->timer);
 902                return;
 903        }
 904        if (timer_pending(&device->timer)) {
 905                if (mod_timer(&device->timer, jiffies + expires))
 906                        return;
 907        }
 908        device->timer.function = dasd_device_timeout;
 909        device->timer.data = (unsigned long) device;
 910        device->timer.expires = jiffies + expires;
 911        add_timer(&device->timer);
 912}
 913
 914/*
 915 * Clear timeout for a device.
 916 */
 917void dasd_device_clear_timer(struct dasd_device *device)
 918{
 919        if (timer_pending(&device->timer))
 920                del_timer(&device->timer);
 921}
 922
 923static void dasd_handle_killed_request(struct ccw_device *cdev,
 924                                       unsigned long intparm)
 925{
 926        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
 927        struct dasd_device *device;
 928
 929        if (!intparm)
 930                return;
 931        cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *) intparm;
 932        if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_IN_IO) {
 933                MESSAGE(KERN_DEBUG,
 934                        "invalid status in handle_killed_request: "
 935                        "bus_id %s, status %02x",
 936                        dev_name(&cdev->dev), cqr->status);
 937                return;
 938        }
 939
 940        device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
 941        if (device == NULL ||
 942            device != dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev) ||
 943            strncmp(device->discipline->ebcname, (char *) &cqr->magic, 4)) {
 944                MESSAGE(KERN_DEBUG, "invalid device in request: bus_id %s",
 945                        dev_name(&cdev->dev));
 946                return;
 947        }
 948
 949        /* Schedule request to be retried. */
 950        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
 951
 952        dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
 953        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
 954        dasd_put_device(device);
 955}
 956
 957void dasd_generic_handle_state_change(struct dasd_device *device)
 958{
 959        /* First of all start sense subsystem status request. */
 960        dasd_eer_snss(device);
 961
 962        device->stopped &= ~DASD_STOPPED_PENDING;
 963        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
 964        if (device->block)
 965                dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
 966}
 967
 968/*
 969 * Interrupt handler for "normal" ssch-io based dasd devices.
 970 */
 971void dasd_int_handler(struct ccw_device *cdev, unsigned long intparm,
 972                      struct irb *irb)
 973{
 974        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *next;
 975        struct dasd_device *device;
 976        unsigned long long now;
 977        int expires;
 978
 979        if (IS_ERR(irb)) {
 980                switch (PTR_ERR(irb)) {
 981                case -EIO:
 982                        break;
 983                case -ETIMEDOUT:
 984                        printk(KERN_WARNING"%s(%s): request timed out\n",
 985                               __func__, dev_name(&cdev->dev));
 986                        break;
 987                default:
 988                        printk(KERN_WARNING"%s(%s): unknown error %ld\n",
 989                               __func__, dev_name(&cdev->dev), PTR_ERR(irb));
 990                }
 991                dasd_handle_killed_request(cdev, intparm);
 992                return;
 993        }
 994
 995        now = get_clock();
 996
 997        DBF_EVENT(DBF_ERR, "Interrupt: bus_id %s CS/DS %04x ip %08x",
 998                  dev_name(&cdev->dev), ((irb->scsw.cmd.cstat << 8) |
 999                  irb->scsw.cmd.dstat), (unsigned int) intparm);
1000
1001        /* check for unsolicited interrupts */
1002        cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *) intparm;
1003        if (!cqr || ((irb->scsw.cmd.cc == 1) &&
1004                     (irb->scsw.cmd.fctl & SCSW_FCTL_START_FUNC) &&
1005                     (irb->scsw.cmd.stctl & SCSW_STCTL_STATUS_PEND))) {
1006                if (cqr && cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO)
1007                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1008                device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1009                if (!IS_ERR(device)) {
1010                        dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
1011                        device->discipline->handle_unsolicited_interrupt(device,
1012                                                                         irb);
1013                        dasd_put_device(device);
1014                }
1015                return;
1016        }
1017
1018        device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
1019        if (!device ||
1020            strncmp(device->discipline->ebcname, (char *) &cqr->magic, 4)) {
1021                MESSAGE(KERN_DEBUG, "invalid device in request: bus_id %s",
1022                        dev_name(&cdev->dev));
1023                return;
1024        }
1025
1026        /* Check for clear pending */
1027        if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING &&
1028            irb->scsw.cmd.fctl & SCSW_FCTL_CLEAR_FUNC) {
1029                cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1030                dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
1031                wake_up(&dasd_flush_wq);
1032                dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1033                return;
1034        }
1035
1036        /* check status - the request might have been killed by dyn detach */
1037        if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_IN_IO) {
1038                MESSAGE(KERN_DEBUG,
1039                        "invalid status: bus_id %s, status %02x",
1040                        dev_name(&cdev->dev), cqr->status);
1041                return;
1042        }
1043        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device, "Int: CS/DS 0x%04x for cqr %p",
1044                      ((irb->scsw.cmd.cstat << 8) | irb->scsw.cmd.dstat), cqr);
1045        next = NULL;
1046        expires = 0;
1047        if (irb->scsw.cmd.dstat == (DEV_STAT_CHN_END | DEV_STAT_DEV_END) &&
1048            irb->scsw.cmd.cstat == 0 && !irb->esw.esw0.erw.cons) {
1049                /* request was completed successfully */
1050                cqr->status = DASD_CQR_SUCCESS;
1051                cqr->stopclk = now;
1052                /* Start first request on queue if possible -> fast_io. */
1053                if (cqr->devlist.next != &device->ccw_queue) {
1054                        next = list_entry(cqr->devlist.next,
1055                                          struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1056                }
1057        } else {  /* error */
1058                memcpy(&cqr->irb, irb, sizeof(struct irb));
1059                if (device->features & DASD_FEATURE_ERPLOG) {
1060                        dasd_log_sense(cqr, irb);
1061                }
1062                /*
1063                 * If we don't want complex ERP for this request, then just
1064                 * reset this and retry it in the fastpath
1065                 */
1066                if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags) &&
1067                    cqr->retries > 0) {
1068                        DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_DEBUG, device,
1069                                    "default ERP in fastpath (%i retries left)",
1070                                    cqr->retries);
1071                        cqr->lpm    = LPM_ANYPATH;
1072                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1073                        next = cqr;
1074                } else
1075                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
1076        }
1077        if (next && (next->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED) &&
1078            (!device->stopped)) {
1079                if (device->discipline->start_IO(next) == 0)
1080                        expires = next->expires;
1081                else
1082                        DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_DEBUG, device, "%s",
1083                                    "Interrupt fastpath "
1084                                    "failed!");
1085        }
1086        if (expires != 0)
1087                dasd_device_set_timer(device, expires);
1088        else
1089                dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
1090        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1091}
1092
1093/*
1094 * If we have an error on a dasd_block layer request then we cancel
1095 * and return all further requests from the same dasd_block as well.
1096 */
1097static void __dasd_device_recovery(struct dasd_device *device,
1098                                   struct dasd_ccw_req *ref_cqr)
1099{
1100        struct list_head *l, *n;
1101        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1102
1103        /*
1104         * only requeue request that came from the dasd_block layer
1105         */
1106        if (!ref_cqr->block)
1107                return;
1108
1109        list_for_each_safe(l, n, &device->ccw_queue) {
1110                cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1111                if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED &&
1112                    ref_cqr->block == cqr->block) {
1113                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1114                }
1115        }
1116};
1117
1118/*
1119 * Remove those ccw requests from the queue that need to be returned
1120 * to the upper layer.
1121 */
1122static void __dasd_device_process_ccw_queue(struct dasd_device *device,
1123                                            struct list_head *final_queue)
1124{
1125        struct list_head *l, *n;
1126        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1127
1128        /* Process request with final status. */
1129        list_for_each_safe(l, n, &device->ccw_queue) {
1130                cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1131
1132                /* Stop list processing at the first non-final request. */
1133                if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED ||
1134                    cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO ||
1135                    cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING)
1136                        break;
1137                if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_ERROR) {
1138                        __dasd_device_recovery(device, cqr);
1139                }
1140                /* Rechain finished requests to final queue */
1141                list_move_tail(&cqr->devlist, final_queue);
1142        }
1143}
1144
1145/*
1146 * the cqrs from the final queue are returned to the upper layer
1147 * by setting a dasd_block state and calling the callback function
1148 */
1149static void __dasd_device_process_final_queue(struct dasd_device *device,
1150                                              struct list_head *final_queue)
1151{
1152        struct list_head *l, *n;
1153        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1154        struct dasd_block *block;
1155        void (*callback)(struct dasd_ccw_req *, void *data);
1156        void *callback_data;
1157
1158        list_for_each_safe(l, n, final_queue) {
1159                cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1160                list_del_init(&cqr->devlist);
1161                block = cqr->block;
1162                callback = cqr->callback;
1163                callback_data = cqr->callback_data;
1164                if (block)
1165                        spin_lock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
1166                switch (cqr->status) {
1167                case DASD_CQR_SUCCESS:
1168                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_DONE;
1169                        break;
1170                case DASD_CQR_ERROR:
1171                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP;
1172                        break;
1173                case DASD_CQR_CLEARED:
1174                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_TERMINATED;
1175                        break;
1176                default:
1177                        DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_ERR, device,
1178                                    "wrong cqr status in __dasd_process_final_queue "
1179                                    "for cqr %p, status %x",
1180                                    cqr, cqr->status);
1181                        BUG();
1182                }
1183                if (cqr->callback != NULL)
1184                        (callback)(cqr, callback_data);
1185                if (block)
1186                        spin_unlock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
1187        }
1188}
1189
1190/*
1191 * Take a look at the first request on the ccw queue and check
1192 * if it reached its expire time. If so, terminate the IO.
1193 */
1194static void __dasd_device_check_expire(struct dasd_device *device)
1195{
1196        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1197
1198        if (list_empty(&device->ccw_queue))
1199                return;
1200        cqr = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1201        if ((cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO && cqr->expires != 0) &&
1202            (time_after_eq(jiffies, cqr->expires + cqr->starttime))) {
1203                if (device->discipline->term_IO(cqr) != 0) {
1204                        /* Hmpf, try again in 5 sec */
1205                        DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_ERR, device,
1206                                    "internal error - timeout (%is) expired "
1207                                    "for cqr %p, termination failed, "
1208                                    "retrying in 5s",
1209                                    (cqr->expires/HZ), cqr);
1210                        cqr->expires += 5*HZ;
1211                        dasd_device_set_timer(device, 5*HZ);
1212                } else {
1213                        DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_ERR, device,
1214                                    "internal error - timeout (%is) expired "
1215                                    "for cqr %p (%i retries left)",
1216                                    (cqr->expires/HZ), cqr, cqr->retries);
1217                }
1218        }
1219}
1220
1221/*
1222 * Take a look at the first request on the ccw queue and check
1223 * if it needs to be started.
1224 */
1225static void __dasd_device_start_head(struct dasd_device *device)
1226{
1227        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1228        int rc;
1229
1230        if (list_empty(&device->ccw_queue))
1231                return;
1232        cqr = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1233        if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_QUEUED)
1234                return;
1235        /* when device is stopped, return request to previous layer */
1236        if (device->stopped) {
1237                cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1238                dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1239                return;
1240        }
1241
1242        rc = device->discipline->start_IO(cqr);
1243        if (rc == 0)
1244                dasd_device_set_timer(device, cqr->expires);
1245        else if (rc == -EACCES) {
1246                dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1247        } else
1248                /* Hmpf, try again in 1/2 sec */
1249                dasd_device_set_timer(device, 50);
1250}
1251
1252/*
1253 * Go through all request on the dasd_device request queue,
1254 * terminate them on the cdev if necessary, and return them to the
1255 * submitting layer via callback.
1256 * Note:
1257 * Make sure that all 'submitting layers' still exist when
1258 * this function is called!. In other words, when 'device' is a base
1259 * device then all block layer requests must have been removed before
1260 * via dasd_flush_block_queue.
1261 */
1262int dasd_flush_device_queue(struct dasd_device *device)
1263{
1264        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
1265        int rc;
1266        struct list_head flush_queue;
1267
1268        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flush_queue);
1269        spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1270        rc = 0;
1271        list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &device->ccw_queue, devlist) {
1272                /* Check status and move request to flush_queue */
1273                switch (cqr->status) {
1274                case DASD_CQR_IN_IO:
1275                        rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
1276                        if (rc) {
1277                                /* unable to terminate requeust */
1278                                DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_ERR, device,
1279                                            "dasd flush ccw_queue is unable "
1280                                            " to terminate request %p",
1281                                            cqr);
1282                                /* stop flush processing */
1283                                goto finished;
1284                        }
1285                        break;
1286                case DASD_CQR_QUEUED:
1287                        cqr->stopclk = get_clock();
1288                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1289                        break;
1290                default: /* no need to modify the others */
1291                        break;
1292                }
1293                list_move_tail(&cqr->devlist, &flush_queue);
1294        }
1295finished:
1296        spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1297        /*
1298         * After this point all requests must be in state CLEAR_PENDING,
1299         * CLEARED, SUCCESS or ERROR. Now wait for CLEAR_PENDING to become
1300         * one of the others.
1301         */
1302        list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &flush_queue, devlist)
1303                wait_event(dasd_flush_wq,
1304                           (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING));
1305        /*
1306         * Now set each request back to TERMINATED, DONE or NEED_ERP
1307         * and call the callback function of flushed requests
1308         */
1309        __dasd_device_process_final_queue(device, &flush_queue);
1310        return rc;
1311}
1312
1313/*
1314 * Acquire the device lock and process queues for the device.
1315 */
1316static void dasd_device_tasklet(struct dasd_device *device)
1317{
1318        struct list_head final_queue;
1319
1320        atomic_set (&device->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
1321        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&final_queue);
1322        spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1323        /* Check expire time of first request on the ccw queue. */
1324        __dasd_device_check_expire(device);
1325        /* find final requests on ccw queue */
1326        __dasd_device_process_ccw_queue(device, &final_queue);
1327        spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1328        /* Now call the callback function of requests with final status */
1329        __dasd_device_process_final_queue(device, &final_queue);
1330        spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1331        /* Now check if the head of the ccw queue needs to be started. */
1332        __dasd_device_start_head(device);
1333        spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1334        dasd_put_device(device);
1335}
1336
1337/*
1338 * Schedules a call to dasd_tasklet over the device tasklet.
1339 */
1340void dasd_schedule_device_bh(struct dasd_device *device)
1341{
1342        /* Protect against rescheduling. */
1343        if (atomic_cmpxchg (&device->tasklet_scheduled, 0, 1) != 0)
1344                return;
1345        dasd_get_device(device);
1346        tasklet_hi_schedule(&device->tasklet);
1347}
1348
1349/*
1350 * Queue a request to the head of the device ccw_queue.
1351 * Start the I/O if possible.
1352 */
1353void dasd_add_request_head(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1354{
1355        struct dasd_device *device;
1356        unsigned long flags;
1357
1358        device = cqr->startdev;
1359        spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1360        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1361        list_add(&cqr->devlist, &device->ccw_queue);
1362        /* let the bh start the request to keep them in order */
1363        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1364        spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1365}
1366
1367/*
1368 * Queue a request to the tail of the device ccw_queue.
1369 * Start the I/O if possible.
1370 */
1371void dasd_add_request_tail(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1372{
1373        struct dasd_device *device;
1374        unsigned long flags;
1375
1376        device = cqr->startdev;
1377        spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1378        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1379        list_add_tail(&cqr->devlist, &device->ccw_queue);
1380        /* let the bh start the request to keep them in order */
1381        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1382        spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1383}
1384
1385/*
1386 * Wakeup helper for the 'sleep_on' functions.
1387 */
1388static void dasd_wakeup_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
1389{
1390        wake_up((wait_queue_head_t *) data);
1391}
1392
1393static inline int _wait_for_wakeup(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1394{
1395        struct dasd_device *device;
1396        int rc;
1397
1398        device = cqr->startdev;
1399        spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1400        rc = ((cqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE ||
1401               cqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP ||
1402               cqr->status == DASD_CQR_TERMINATED) &&
1403              list_empty(&cqr->devlist));
1404        spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1405        return rc;
1406}
1407
1408/*
1409 * Queue a request to the tail of the device ccw_queue and wait for
1410 * it's completion.
1411 */
1412int dasd_sleep_on(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1413{
1414        struct dasd_device *device;
1415        int rc;
1416
1417        device = cqr->startdev;
1418
1419        cqr->callback = dasd_wakeup_cb;
1420        cqr->callback_data = (void *) &generic_waitq;
1421        dasd_add_request_tail(cqr);
1422        wait_event(generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
1423
1424        /* Request status is either done or failed. */
1425        rc = (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE) ? 0 : -EIO;
1426        return rc;
1427}
1428
1429/*
1430 * Queue a request to the tail of the device ccw_queue and wait
1431 * interruptible for it's completion.
1432 */
1433int dasd_sleep_on_interruptible(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1434{
1435        struct dasd_device *device;
1436        int rc;
1437
1438        device = cqr->startdev;
1439        cqr->callback = dasd_wakeup_cb;
1440        cqr->callback_data = (void *) &generic_waitq;
1441        dasd_add_request_tail(cqr);
1442        rc = wait_event_interruptible(generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
1443        if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) {
1444                dasd_cancel_req(cqr);
1445                /* wait (non-interruptible) for final status */
1446                wait_event(generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
1447        }
1448        rc = (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE) ? 0 : -EIO;
1449        return rc;
1450}
1451
1452/*
1453 * Whoa nelly now it gets really hairy. For some functions (e.g. steal lock
1454 * for eckd devices) the currently running request has to be terminated
1455 * and be put back to status queued, before the special request is added
1456 * to the head of the queue. Then the special request is waited on normally.
1457 */
1458static inline int _dasd_term_running_cqr(struct dasd_device *device)
1459{
1460        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1461
1462        if (list_empty(&device->ccw_queue))
1463                return 0;
1464        cqr = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1465        return device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
1466}
1467
1468int dasd_sleep_on_immediatly(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1469{
1470        struct dasd_device *device;
1471        int rc;
1472
1473        device = cqr->startdev;
1474        spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1475        rc = _dasd_term_running_cqr(device);
1476        if (rc) {
1477                spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1478                return rc;
1479        }
1480
1481        cqr->callback = dasd_wakeup_cb;
1482        cqr->callback_data = (void *) &generic_waitq;
1483        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1484        list_add(&cqr->devlist, &device->ccw_queue);
1485
1486        /* let the bh start the request to keep them in order */
1487        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1488
1489        spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1490
1491        wait_event(generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
1492
1493        /* Request status is either done or failed. */
1494        rc = (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE) ? 0 : -EIO;
1495        return rc;
1496}
1497
1498/*
1499 * Cancels a request that was started with dasd_sleep_on_req.
1500 * This is useful to timeout requests. The request will be
1501 * terminated if it is currently in i/o.
1502 * Returns 1 if the request has been terminated.
1503 *         0 if there was no need to terminate the request (not started yet)
1504 *         negative error code if termination failed
1505 * Cancellation of a request is an asynchronous operation! The calling
1506 * function has to wait until the request is properly returned via callback.
1507 */
1508int dasd_cancel_req(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1509{
1510        struct dasd_device *device = cqr->startdev;
1511        unsigned long flags;
1512        int rc;
1513
1514        rc = 0;
1515        spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1516        switch (cqr->status) {
1517        case DASD_CQR_QUEUED:
1518                /* request was not started - just set to cleared */
1519                cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1520                break;
1521        case DASD_CQR_IN_IO:
1522                /* request in IO - terminate IO and release again */
1523                rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
1524                if (rc) {
1525                        DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_ERR, device,
1526                                    "dasd_cancel_req is unable "
1527                                    " to terminate request %p, rc = %d",
1528                                    cqr, rc);
1529                } else {
1530                        cqr->stopclk = get_clock();
1531                        rc = 1;
1532                }
1533                break;
1534        default: /* already finished or clear pending - do nothing */
1535                break;
1536        }
1537        spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1538        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1539        return rc;
1540}
1541
1542
1543/*
1544 * SECTION: Operations of the dasd_block layer.
1545 */
1546
1547/*
1548 * Timeout function for dasd_block. This is used when the block layer
1549 * is waiting for something that may not come reliably, (e.g. a state
1550 * change interrupt)
1551 */
1552static void dasd_block_timeout(unsigned long ptr)
1553{
1554        unsigned long flags;
1555        struct dasd_block *block;
1556
1557        block = (struct dasd_block *) ptr;
1558        spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(block->base->cdev), flags);
1559        /* re-activate request queue */
1560        block->base->stopped &= ~DASD_STOPPED_PENDING;
1561        spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(block->base->cdev), flags);
1562        dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
1563}
1564
1565/*
1566 * Setup timeout for a dasd_block in jiffies.
1567 */
1568void dasd_block_set_timer(struct dasd_block *block, int expires)
1569{
1570        if (expires == 0) {
1571                if (timer_pending(&block->timer))
1572                        del_timer(&block->timer);
1573                return;
1574        }
1575        if (timer_pending(&block->timer)) {
1576                if (mod_timer(&block->timer, jiffies + expires))
1577                        return;
1578        }
1579        block->timer.function = dasd_block_timeout;
1580        block->timer.data = (unsigned long) block;
1581        block->timer.expires = jiffies + expires;
1582        add_timer(&block->timer);
1583}
1584
1585/*
1586 * Clear timeout for a dasd_block.
1587 */
1588void dasd_block_clear_timer(struct dasd_block *block)
1589{
1590        if (timer_pending(&block->timer))
1591                del_timer(&block->timer);
1592}
1593
1594/*
1595 * posts the buffer_cache about a finalized request
1596 */
1597static inline void dasd_end_request(struct request *req, int error)
1598{
1599        if (__blk_end_request(req, error, blk_rq_bytes(req)))
1600                BUG();
1601}
1602
1603/*
1604 * Process finished error recovery ccw.
1605 */
1606static inline void __dasd_block_process_erp(struct dasd_block *block,
1607                                            struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1608{
1609        dasd_erp_fn_t erp_fn;
1610        struct dasd_device *device = block->base;
1611
1612        if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE)
1613                DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_NOTICE, device, "%s", "ERP successful");
1614        else
1615                DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_ERR, device, "%s", "ERP unsuccessful");
1616        erp_fn = device->discipline->erp_postaction(cqr);
1617        erp_fn(cqr);
1618}
1619
1620/*
1621 * Fetch requests from the block device queue.
1622 */
1623static void __dasd_process_request_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
1624{
1625        struct request_queue *queue;
1626        struct request *req;
1627        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1628        struct dasd_device *basedev;
1629        unsigned long flags;
1630        queue = block->request_queue;
1631        basedev = block->base;
1632        /* No queue ? Then there is nothing to do. */
1633        if (queue == NULL)
1634                return;
1635
1636        /*
1637         * We requeue request from the block device queue to the ccw
1638         * queue only in two states. In state DASD_STATE_READY the
1639         * partition detection is done and we need to requeue requests
1640         * for that. State DASD_STATE_ONLINE is normal block device
1641         * operation.
1642         */
1643        if (basedev->state < DASD_STATE_READY)
1644                return;
1645        /* Now we try to fetch requests from the request queue */
1646        while (!blk_queue_plugged(queue) &&
1647               elv_next_request(queue)) {
1648
1649                req = elv_next_request(queue);
1650
1651                if (basedev->features & DASD_FEATURE_READONLY &&
1652                    rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
1653                        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, basedev,
1654                                      "Rejecting write request %p",
1655                                      req);
1656                        blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
1657                        dasd_end_request(req, -EIO);
1658                        continue;
1659                }
1660                cqr = basedev->discipline->build_cp(basedev, block, req);
1661                if (IS_ERR(cqr)) {
1662                        if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -EBUSY)
1663                                break;  /* normal end condition */
1664                        if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -ENOMEM)
1665                                break;  /* terminate request queue loop */
1666                        if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -EAGAIN) {
1667                                /*
1668                                 * The current request cannot be build right
1669                                 * now, we have to try later. If this request
1670                                 * is the head-of-queue we stop the device
1671                                 * for 1/2 second.
1672                                 */
1673                                if (!list_empty(&block->ccw_queue))
1674                                        break;
1675                                spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(basedev->cdev), flags);
1676                                basedev->stopped |= DASD_STOPPED_PENDING;
1677                                spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(basedev->cdev), flags);
1678                                dasd_block_set_timer(block, HZ/2);
1679                                break;
1680                        }
1681                        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, basedev,
1682                                      "CCW creation failed (rc=%ld) "
1683                                      "on request %p",
1684                                      PTR_ERR(cqr), req);
1685                        blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
1686                        dasd_end_request(req, -EIO);
1687                        continue;
1688                }
1689                /*
1690                 *  Note: callback is set to dasd_return_cqr_cb in
1691                 * __dasd_block_start_head to cover erp requests as well
1692                 */
1693                cqr->callback_data = (void *) req;
1694                cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
1695                blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
1696                list_add_tail(&cqr->blocklist, &block->ccw_queue);
1697                dasd_profile_start(block, cqr, req);
1698        }
1699}
1700
1701static void __dasd_cleanup_cqr(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1702{
1703        struct request *req;
1704        int status;
1705        int error = 0;
1706
1707        req = (struct request *) cqr->callback_data;
1708        dasd_profile_end(cqr->block, cqr, req);
1709        status = cqr->block->base->discipline->free_cp(cqr, req);
1710        if (status <= 0)
1711                error = status ? status : -EIO;
1712        dasd_end_request(req, error);
1713}
1714
1715/*
1716 * Process ccw request queue.
1717 */
1718static void __dasd_process_block_ccw_queue(struct dasd_block *block,
1719                                           struct list_head *final_queue)
1720{
1721        struct list_head *l, *n;
1722        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1723        dasd_erp_fn_t erp_fn;
1724        unsigned long flags;
1725        struct dasd_device *base = block->base;
1726
1727restart:
1728        /* Process request with final status. */
1729        list_for_each_safe(l, n, &block->ccw_queue) {
1730                cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, blocklist);
1731                if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_DONE &&
1732                    cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FAILED &&
1733                    cqr->status != DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP &&
1734                    cqr->status != DASD_CQR_TERMINATED)
1735                        continue;
1736
1737                if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_TERMINATED) {
1738                        base->discipline->handle_terminated_request(cqr);
1739                        goto restart;
1740                }
1741
1742                /*  Process requests that may be recovered */
1743                if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP) {
1744                        erp_fn = base->discipline->erp_action(cqr);
1745                        erp_fn(cqr);
1746                        goto restart;
1747                }
1748
1749                /* log sense for fatal error */
1750                if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FAILED) {
1751                        dasd_log_sense(cqr, &cqr->irb);
1752                }
1753
1754                /* First of all call extended error reporting. */
1755                if (dasd_eer_enabled(base) &&
1756                    cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FAILED) {
1757                        dasd_eer_write(base, cqr, DASD_EER_FATALERROR);
1758
1759                        /* restart request  */
1760                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
1761                        cqr->retries = 255;
1762                        spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(base->cdev), flags);
1763                        base->stopped |= DASD_STOPPED_QUIESCE;
1764                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(base->cdev),
1765                                               flags);
1766                        goto restart;
1767                }
1768
1769                /* Process finished ERP request. */
1770                if (cqr->refers) {
1771                        __dasd_block_process_erp(block, cqr);
1772                        goto restart;
1773                }
1774
1775                /* Rechain finished requests to final queue */
1776                cqr->endclk = get_clock();
1777                list_move_tail(&cqr->blocklist, final_queue);
1778        }
1779}
1780
1781static void dasd_return_cqr_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
1782{
1783        dasd_schedule_block_bh(cqr->block);
1784}
1785
1786static void __dasd_block_start_head(struct dasd_block *block)
1787{
1788        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1789
1790        if (list_empty(&block->ccw_queue))
1791                return;
1792        /* We allways begin with the first requests on the queue, as some
1793         * of previously started requests have to be enqueued on a
1794         * dasd_device again for error recovery.
1795         */
1796        list_for_each_entry(cqr, &block->ccw_queue, blocklist) {
1797                if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FILLED)
1798                        continue;
1799                /* Non-temporary stop condition will trigger fail fast */
1800                if (block->base->stopped & ~DASD_STOPPED_PENDING &&
1801                    test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST, &cqr->flags) &&
1802                    (!dasd_eer_enabled(block->base))) {
1803                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
1804                        dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
1805                        continue;
1806                }
1807                /* Don't try to start requests if device is stopped */
1808                if (block->base->stopped)
1809                        return;
1810
1811                /* just a fail safe check, should not happen */
1812                if (!cqr->startdev)
1813                        cqr->startdev = block->base;
1814
1815                /* make sure that the requests we submit find their way back */
1816                cqr->callback = dasd_return_cqr_cb;
1817
1818                dasd_add_request_tail(cqr);
1819        }
1820}
1821
1822/*
1823 * Central dasd_block layer routine. Takes requests from the generic
1824 * block layer request queue, creates ccw requests, enqueues them on
1825 * a dasd_device and processes ccw requests that have been returned.
1826 */
1827static void dasd_block_tasklet(struct dasd_block *block)
1828{
1829        struct list_head final_queue;
1830        struct list_head *l, *n;
1831        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1832
1833        atomic_set(&block->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
1834        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&final_queue);
1835        spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
1836        /* Finish off requests on ccw queue */
1837        __dasd_process_block_ccw_queue(block, &final_queue);
1838        spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
1839        /* Now call the callback function of requests with final status */
1840        spin_lock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
1841        list_for_each_safe(l, n, &final_queue) {
1842                cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, blocklist);
1843                list_del_init(&cqr->blocklist);
1844                __dasd_cleanup_cqr(cqr);
1845        }
1846        spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
1847        /* Get new request from the block device request queue */
1848        __dasd_process_request_queue(block);
1849        /* Now check if the head of the ccw queue needs to be started. */
1850        __dasd_block_start_head(block);
1851        spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
1852        spin_unlock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
1853        dasd_put_device(block->base);
1854}
1855
1856static void _dasd_wake_block_flush_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
1857{
1858        wake_up(&dasd_flush_wq);
1859}
1860
1861/*
1862 * Go through all request on the dasd_block request queue, cancel them
1863 * on the respective dasd_device, and return them to the generic
1864 * block layer.
1865 */
1866static int dasd_flush_block_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
1867{
1868        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
1869        int rc, i;
1870        struct list_head flush_queue;
1871
1872        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flush_queue);
1873        spin_lock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
1874        rc = 0;
1875restart:
1876        list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &block->ccw_queue, blocklist) {
1877                /* if this request currently owned by a dasd_device cancel it */
1878                if (cqr->status >= DASD_CQR_QUEUED)
1879                        rc = dasd_cancel_req(cqr);
1880                if (rc < 0)
1881                        break;
1882                /* Rechain request (including erp chain) so it won't be
1883                 * touched by the dasd_block_tasklet anymore.
1884                 * Replace the callback so we notice when the request
1885                 * is returned from the dasd_device layer.
1886                 */
1887                cqr->callback = _dasd_wake_block_flush_cb;
1888                for (i = 0; cqr != NULL; cqr = cqr->refers, i++)
1889                        list_move_tail(&cqr->blocklist, &flush_queue);
1890                if (i > 1)
1891                        /* moved more than one request - need to restart */
1892                        goto restart;
1893        }
1894        spin_unlock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
1895        /* Now call the callback function of flushed requests */
1896restart_cb:
1897        list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &flush_queue, blocklist) {
1898                wait_event(dasd_flush_wq, (cqr->status < DASD_CQR_QUEUED));
1899                /* Process finished ERP request. */
1900                if (cqr->refers) {
1901                        __dasd_block_process_erp(block, cqr);
1902                        /* restart list_for_xx loop since dasd_process_erp
1903                         * might remove multiple elements */
1904                        goto restart_cb;
1905                }
1906                /* call the callback function */
1907                cqr->endclk = get_clock();
1908                list_del_init(&cqr->blocklist);
1909                __dasd_cleanup_cqr(cqr);
1910        }
1911        return rc;
1912}
1913
1914/*
1915 * Schedules a call to dasd_tasklet over the device tasklet.
1916 */
1917void dasd_schedule_block_bh(struct dasd_block *block)
1918{
1919        /* Protect against rescheduling. */
1920        if (atomic_cmpxchg(&block->tasklet_scheduled, 0, 1) != 0)
1921                return;
1922        /* life cycle of block is bound to it's base device */
1923        dasd_get_device(block->base);
1924        tasklet_hi_schedule(&block->tasklet);
1925}
1926
1927
1928/*
1929 * SECTION: external block device operations
1930 * (request queue handling, open, release, etc.)
1931 */
1932
1933/*
1934 * Dasd request queue function. Called from ll_rw_blk.c
1935 */
1936static void do_dasd_request(struct request_queue *queue)
1937{
1938        struct dasd_block *block;
1939
1940        block = queue->queuedata;
1941        spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
1942        /* Get new request from the block device request queue */
1943        __dasd_process_request_queue(block);
1944        /* Now check if the head of the ccw queue needs to be started. */
1945        __dasd_block_start_head(block);
1946        spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
1947}
1948
1949/*
1950 * Allocate and initialize request queue and default I/O scheduler.
1951 */
1952static int dasd_alloc_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
1953{
1954        int rc;
1955
1956        block->request_queue = blk_init_queue(do_dasd_request,
1957                                               &block->request_queue_lock);
1958        if (block->request_queue == NULL)
1959                return -ENOMEM;
1960
1961        block->request_queue->queuedata = block;
1962
1963        elevator_exit(block->request_queue->elevator);
1964        block->request_queue->elevator = NULL;
1965        rc = elevator_init(block->request_queue, "deadline");
1966        if (rc) {
1967                blk_cleanup_queue(block->request_queue);
1968                return rc;
1969        }
1970        return 0;
1971}
1972
1973/*
1974 * Allocate and initialize request queue.
1975 */
1976static void dasd_setup_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
1977{
1978        int max;
1979
1980        blk_queue_hardsect_size(block->request_queue, block->bp_block);
1981        max = block->base->discipline->max_blocks << block->s2b_shift;
1982        blk_queue_max_sectors(block->request_queue, max);
1983        blk_queue_max_phys_segments(block->request_queue, -1L);
1984        blk_queue_max_hw_segments(block->request_queue, -1L);
1985        blk_queue_max_segment_size(block->request_queue, -1L);
1986        blk_queue_segment_boundary(block->request_queue, -1L);
1987        blk_queue_ordered(block->request_queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN, NULL);
1988}
1989
1990/*
1991 * Deactivate and free request queue.
1992 */
1993static void dasd_free_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
1994{
1995        if (block->request_queue) {
1996                blk_cleanup_queue(block->request_queue);
1997                block->request_queue = NULL;
1998        }
1999}
2000
2001/*
2002 * Flush request on the request queue.
2003 */
2004static void dasd_flush_request_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2005{
2006        struct request *req;
2007
2008        if (!block->request_queue)
2009                return;
2010
2011        spin_lock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2012        while ((req = elv_next_request(block->request_queue))) {
2013                blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
2014                dasd_end_request(req, -EIO);
2015        }
2016        spin_unlock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2017}
2018
2019static int dasd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
2020{
2021        struct dasd_block *block = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
2022        struct dasd_device *base = block->base;
2023        int rc;
2024
2025        atomic_inc(&block->open_count);
2026        if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &base->flags)) {
2027                rc = -ENODEV;
2028                goto unlock;
2029        }
2030
2031        if (!try_module_get(base->discipline->owner)) {
2032                rc = -EINVAL;
2033                goto unlock;
2034        }
2035
2036        if (dasd_probeonly) {
2037                DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_INFO, base, "%s",
2038                            "No access to device due to probeonly mode");
2039                rc = -EPERM;
2040                goto out;
2041        }
2042
2043        if (base->state <= DASD_STATE_BASIC) {
2044                DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, base, " %s",
2045                              " Cannot open unrecognized device");
2046                rc = -ENODEV;
2047                goto out;
2048        }
2049
2050        return 0;
2051
2052out:
2053        module_put(base->discipline->owner);
2054unlock:
2055        atomic_dec(&block->open_count);
2056        return rc;
2057}
2058
2059static int dasd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
2060{
2061        struct dasd_block *block = disk->private_data;
2062
2063        atomic_dec(&block->open_count);
2064        module_put(block->base->discipline->owner);
2065        return 0;
2066}
2067
2068/*
2069 * Return disk geometry.
2070 */
2071static int dasd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
2072{
2073        struct dasd_block *block;
2074        struct dasd_device *base;
2075
2076        block = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
2077        base = block->base;
2078        if (!block)
2079                return -ENODEV;
2080
2081        if (!base->discipline ||
2082            !base->discipline->fill_geometry)
2083                return -EINVAL;
2084
2085        base->discipline->fill_geometry(block, geo);
2086        geo->start = get_start_sect(bdev) >> block->s2b_shift;
2087        return 0;
2088}
2089
2090struct block_device_operations
2091dasd_device_operations = {
2092        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
2093        .open           = dasd_open,
2094        .release        = dasd_release,
2095        .locked_ioctl   = dasd_ioctl,
2096        .getgeo         = dasd_getgeo,
2097};
2098
2099/*******************************************************************************
2100 * end of block device operations
2101 */
2102
2103static void
2104dasd_exit(void)
2105{
2106#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2107        dasd_proc_exit();
2108#endif
2109        dasd_eer_exit();
2110        if (dasd_page_cache != NULL) {
2111                kmem_cache_destroy(dasd_page_cache);
2112                dasd_page_cache = NULL;
2113        }
2114        dasd_gendisk_exit();
2115        dasd_devmap_exit();
2116        if (dasd_debug_area != NULL) {
2117                debug_unregister(dasd_debug_area);
2118                dasd_debug_area = NULL;
2119        }
2120}
2121
2122/*
2123 * SECTION: common functions for ccw_driver use
2124 */
2125
2126/*
2127 * Initial attempt at a probe function. this can be simplified once
2128 * the other detection code is gone.
2129 */
2130int dasd_generic_probe(struct ccw_device *cdev,
2131                       struct dasd_discipline *discipline)
2132{
2133        int ret;
2134
2135        ret = ccw_device_set_options(cdev, CCWDEV_DO_PATHGROUP);
2136        if (ret) {
2137                printk(KERN_WARNING
2138                       "dasd_generic_probe: could not set ccw-device options "
2139                       "for %s\n", dev_name(&cdev->dev));
2140                return ret;
2141        }
2142        ret = dasd_add_sysfs_files(cdev);
2143        if (ret) {
2144                printk(KERN_WARNING
2145                       "dasd_generic_probe: could not add sysfs entries "
2146                       "for %s\n", dev_name(&cdev->dev));
2147                return ret;
2148        }
2149        cdev->handler = &dasd_int_handler;
2150
2151        /*
2152         * Automatically online either all dasd devices (dasd_autodetect)
2153         * or all devices specified with dasd= parameters during
2154         * initial probe.
2155         */
2156        if ((dasd_get_feature(cdev, DASD_FEATURE_INITIAL_ONLINE) > 0 ) ||
2157            (dasd_autodetect && dasd_busid_known(dev_name(&cdev->dev)) != 0))
2158                ret = ccw_device_set_online(cdev);
2159        if (ret)
2160                printk(KERN_WARNING
2161                       "dasd_generic_probe: could not initially "
2162                       "online ccw-device %s; return code: %d\n",
2163                       dev_name(&cdev->dev), ret);
2164        return 0;
2165}
2166
2167/*
2168 * This will one day be called from a global not_oper handler.
2169 * It is also used by driver_unregister during module unload.
2170 */
2171void dasd_generic_remove(struct ccw_device *cdev)
2172{
2173        struct dasd_device *device;
2174        struct dasd_block *block;
2175
2176        cdev->handler = NULL;
2177
2178        dasd_remove_sysfs_files(cdev);
2179        device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
2180        if (IS_ERR(device))
2181                return;
2182        if (test_and_set_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags)) {
2183                /* Already doing offline processing */
2184                dasd_put_device(device);
2185                return;
2186        }
2187        /*
2188         * This device is removed unconditionally. Set offline
2189         * flag to prevent dasd_open from opening it while it is
2190         * no quite down yet.
2191         */
2192        dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
2193        /* dasd_delete_device destroys the device reference. */
2194        block = device->block;
2195        device->block = NULL;
2196        dasd_delete_device(device);
2197        /*
2198         * life cycle of block is bound to device, so delete it after
2199         * device was safely removed
2200         */
2201        if (block)
2202                dasd_free_block(block);
2203}
2204
2205/*
2206 * Activate a device. This is called from dasd_{eckd,fba}_probe() when either
2207 * the device is detected for the first time and is supposed to be used
2208 * or the user has started activation through sysfs.
2209 */
2210int dasd_generic_set_online(struct ccw_device *cdev,
2211                            struct dasd_discipline *base_discipline)
2212{
2213        struct dasd_discipline *discipline;
2214        struct dasd_device *device;
2215        int rc;
2216
2217        /* first online clears initial online feature flag */
2218        dasd_set_feature(cdev, DASD_FEATURE_INITIAL_ONLINE, 0);
2219        device = dasd_create_device(cdev);
2220        if (IS_ERR(device))
2221                return PTR_ERR(device);
2222
2223        discipline = base_discipline;
2224        if (device->features & DASD_FEATURE_USEDIAG) {
2225                if (!dasd_diag_discipline_pointer) {
2226                        printk (KERN_WARNING
2227                                "dasd_generic couldn't online device %s "
2228                                "- discipline DIAG not available\n",
2229                                dev_name(&cdev->dev));
2230                        dasd_delete_device(device);
2231                        return -ENODEV;
2232                }
2233                discipline = dasd_diag_discipline_pointer;
2234        }
2235        if (!try_module_get(base_discipline->owner)) {
2236                dasd_delete_device(device);
2237                return -EINVAL;
2238        }
2239        if (!try_module_get(discipline->owner)) {
2240                module_put(base_discipline->owner);
2241                dasd_delete_device(device);
2242                return -EINVAL;
2243        }
2244        device->base_discipline = base_discipline;
2245        device->discipline = discipline;
2246
2247        /* check_device will allocate block device if necessary */
2248        rc = discipline->check_device(device);
2249        if (rc) {
2250                printk (KERN_WARNING
2251                        "dasd_generic couldn't online device %s "
2252                        "with discipline %s rc=%i\n",
2253                        dev_name(&cdev->dev), discipline->name, rc);
2254                module_put(discipline->owner);
2255                module_put(base_discipline->owner);
2256                dasd_delete_device(device);
2257                return rc;
2258        }
2259
2260        dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_ONLINE);
2261        if (device->state <= DASD_STATE_KNOWN) {
2262                printk (KERN_WARNING
2263                        "dasd_generic discipline not found for %s\n",
2264                        dev_name(&cdev->dev));
2265                rc = -ENODEV;
2266                dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
2267                if (device->block)
2268                        dasd_free_block(device->block);
2269                dasd_delete_device(device);
2270        } else
2271                pr_debug("dasd_generic device %s found\n",
2272                                dev_name(&cdev->dev));
2273
2274        /* FIXME: we have to wait for the root device but we don't want
2275         * to wait for each single device but for all at once. */
2276        wait_event(dasd_init_waitq, _wait_for_device(device));
2277
2278        dasd_put_device(device);
2279
2280        return rc;
2281}
2282
2283int dasd_generic_set_offline(struct ccw_device *cdev)
2284{
2285        struct dasd_device *device;
2286        struct dasd_block *block;
2287        int max_count, open_count;
2288
2289        device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
2290        if (IS_ERR(device))
2291                return PTR_ERR(device);
2292        if (test_and_set_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags)) {
2293                /* Already doing offline processing */
2294                dasd_put_device(device);
2295                return 0;
2296        }
2297        /*
2298         * We must make sure that this device is currently not in use.
2299         * The open_count is increased for every opener, that includes
2300         * the blkdev_get in dasd_scan_partitions. We are only interested
2301         * in the other openers.
2302         */
2303        if (device->block) {
2304                max_count = device->block->bdev ? 0 : -1;
2305                open_count = atomic_read(&device->block->open_count);
2306                if (open_count > max_count) {
2307                        if (open_count > 0)
2308                                printk(KERN_WARNING "Can't offline dasd "
2309                                       "device with open count = %i.\n",
2310                                       open_count);
2311                        else
2312                                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s",
2313                                       "Can't offline dasd device due "
2314                                       "to internal use\n");
2315                        clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags);
2316                        dasd_put_device(device);
2317                        return -EBUSY;
2318                }
2319        }
2320        dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
2321        /* dasd_delete_device destroys the device reference. */
2322        block = device->block;
2323        device->block = NULL;
2324        dasd_delete_device(device);
2325        /*
2326         * life cycle of block is bound to device, so delete it after
2327         * device was safely removed
2328         */
2329        if (block)
2330                dasd_free_block(block);
2331        return 0;
2332}
2333
2334int dasd_generic_notify(struct ccw_device *cdev, int event)
2335{
2336        struct dasd_device *device;
2337        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2338        int ret;
2339
2340        device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
2341        if (IS_ERR(device))
2342                return 0;
2343        ret = 0;
2344        switch (event) {
2345        case CIO_GONE:
2346        case CIO_NO_PATH:
2347                /* First of all call extended error reporting. */
2348                dasd_eer_write(device, NULL, DASD_EER_NOPATH);
2349
2350                if (device->state < DASD_STATE_BASIC)
2351                        break;
2352                /* Device is active. We want to keep it. */
2353                list_for_each_entry(cqr, &device->ccw_queue, devlist)
2354                        if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO) {
2355                                cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
2356                                cqr->retries++;
2357                        }
2358                device->stopped |= DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT;
2359                dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
2360                dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2361                ret = 1;
2362                break;
2363        case CIO_OPER:
2364                /* FIXME: add a sanity check. */
2365                device->stopped &= ~DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT;
2366                dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2367                if (device->block)
2368                        dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
2369                ret = 1;
2370                break;
2371        }
2372        dasd_put_device(device);
2373        return ret;
2374}
2375
2376static struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_generic_build_rdc(struct dasd_device *device,
2377                                                   void *rdc_buffer,
2378                                                   int rdc_buffer_size,
2379                                                   char *magic)
2380{
2381        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2382        struct ccw1 *ccw;
2383
2384        cqr = dasd_smalloc_request(magic, 1 /* RDC */, rdc_buffer_size, device);
2385
2386        if (IS_ERR(cqr)) {
2387                DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_WARNING, device, "%s",
2388                            "Could not allocate RDC request");
2389                return cqr;
2390        }
2391
2392        ccw = cqr->cpaddr;
2393        ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_RDC;
2394        ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t)rdc_buffer;
2395        ccw->count = rdc_buffer_size;
2396
2397        cqr->startdev = device;
2398        cqr->memdev = device;
2399        cqr->expires = 10*HZ;
2400        clear_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags);
2401        cqr->retries = 2;
2402        cqr->buildclk = get_clock();
2403        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
2404        return cqr;
2405}
2406
2407
2408int dasd_generic_read_dev_chars(struct dasd_device *device, char *magic,
2409                                void **rdc_buffer, int rdc_buffer_size)
2410{
2411        int ret;
2412        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2413
2414        cqr = dasd_generic_build_rdc(device, *rdc_buffer, rdc_buffer_size,
2415                                     magic);
2416        if (IS_ERR(cqr))
2417                return PTR_ERR(cqr);
2418
2419        ret = dasd_sleep_on(cqr);
2420        dasd_sfree_request(cqr, cqr->memdev);
2421        return ret;
2422}
2423EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_read_dev_chars);
2424
2425static int __init dasd_init(void)
2426{
2427        int rc;
2428
2429        init_waitqueue_head(&dasd_init_waitq);
2430        init_waitqueue_head(&dasd_flush_wq);
2431        init_waitqueue_head(&generic_waitq);
2432
2433        /* register 'common' DASD debug area, used for all DBF_XXX calls */
2434        dasd_debug_area = debug_register("dasd", 1, 1, 8 * sizeof(long));
2435        if (dasd_debug_area == NULL) {
2436                rc = -ENOMEM;
2437                goto failed;
2438        }
2439        debug_register_view(dasd_debug_area, &debug_sprintf_view);
2440        debug_set_level(dasd_debug_area, DBF_WARNING);
2441
2442        DBF_EVENT(DBF_EMERG, "%s", "debug area created");
2443
2444        dasd_diag_discipline_pointer = NULL;
2445
2446        rc = dasd_devmap_init();
2447        if (rc)
2448                goto failed;
2449        rc = dasd_gendisk_init();
2450        if (rc)
2451                goto failed;
2452        rc = dasd_parse();
2453        if (rc)
2454                goto failed;
2455        rc = dasd_eer_init();
2456        if (rc)
2457                goto failed;
2458#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2459        rc = dasd_proc_init();
2460        if (rc)
2461                goto failed;
2462#endif
2463
2464        return 0;
2465failed:
2466        MESSAGE(KERN_INFO, "%s", "initialization not performed due to errors");
2467        dasd_exit();
2468        return rc;
2469}
2470
2471module_init(dasd_init);
2472module_exit(dasd_exit);
2473
2474EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_debug_area);
2475EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_diag_discipline_pointer);
2476
2477EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_add_request_head);
2478EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_add_request_tail);
2479EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_cancel_req);
2480EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_device_clear_timer);
2481EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_block_clear_timer);
2482EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_enable_device);
2483EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_int_handler);
2484EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_kfree_request);
2485EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_kick_device);
2486EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_kmalloc_request);
2487EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_schedule_device_bh);
2488EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_schedule_block_bh);
2489EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_set_target_state);
2490EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_device_set_timer);
2491EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_block_set_timer);
2492EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sfree_request);
2493EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on);
2494EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on_immediatly);
2495EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on_interruptible);
2496EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_smalloc_request);
2497EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_start_IO);
2498EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_term_IO);
2499
2500EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_probe);
2501EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_remove);
2502EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_notify);
2503EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_set_online);
2504EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_set_offline);
2505EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_handle_state_change);
2506EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_flush_device_queue);
2507EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_alloc_block);
2508EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_free_block);
2509
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