linux/drivers/acpi/processor_throttling.c
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   1/*
   2 * processor_throttling.c - Throttling submodule of the ACPI processor driver
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2004       Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2004  Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
   8 *                      - Added processor hotplug support
   9 *
  10 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  11 *
  12 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  14 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
  15 *  your option) any later version.
  16 *
  17 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  18 *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  20 *  General Public License for more details.
  21 *
  22 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  23 *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  24 *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
  25 *
  26 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  27 */
  28
  29#include <linux/kernel.h>
  30#include <linux/module.h>
  31#include <linux/init.h>
  32#include <linux/sched.h>
  33#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  34#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  35#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  36
  37#include <asm/io.h>
  38#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  39
  40#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
  41#include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
  42#include <acpi/processor.h>
  43
  44#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS            "processor"
  45#define _COMPONENT              ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
  46ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_throttling");
  47
  48struct throttling_tstate {
  49        unsigned int cpu;               /* cpu nr */
  50        int target_state;               /* target T-state */
  51};
  52
  53#define THROTTLING_PRECHANGE       (1)
  54#define THROTTLING_POSTCHANGE      (2)
  55
  56static int acpi_processor_get_throttling(struct acpi_processor *pr);
  57int acpi_processor_set_throttling(struct acpi_processor *pr, int state);
  58
  59static int acpi_processor_update_tsd_coord(void)
  60{
  61        int count, count_target;
  62        int retval = 0;
  63        unsigned int i, j;
  64        cpumask_t covered_cpus;
  65        struct acpi_processor *pr, *match_pr;
  66        struct acpi_tsd_package *pdomain, *match_pdomain;
  67        struct acpi_processor_throttling *pthrottling, *match_pthrottling;
  68
  69        /*
  70         * Now that we have _TSD data from all CPUs, lets setup T-state
  71         * coordination between all CPUs.
  72         */
  73        for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  74                pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
  75                if (!pr)
  76                        continue;
  77
  78                /* Basic validity check for domain info */
  79                pthrottling = &(pr->throttling);
  80
  81                /*
  82                 * If tsd package for one cpu is invalid, the coordination
  83                 * among all CPUs is thought as invalid.
  84                 * Maybe it is ugly.
  85                 */
  86                if (!pthrottling->tsd_valid_flag) {
  87                        retval = -EINVAL;
  88                        break;
  89                }
  90        }
  91        if (retval)
  92                goto err_ret;
  93
  94        cpus_clear(covered_cpus);
  95        for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  96                pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
  97                if (!pr)
  98                        continue;
  99
 100                if (cpu_isset(i, covered_cpus))
 101                        continue;
 102                pthrottling = &pr->throttling;
 103
 104                pdomain = &(pthrottling->domain_info);
 105                cpu_set(i, pthrottling->shared_cpu_map);
 106                cpu_set(i, covered_cpus);
 107                /*
 108                 * If the number of processor in the TSD domain is 1, it is
 109                 * unnecessary to parse the coordination for this CPU.
 110                 */
 111                if (pdomain->num_processors <= 1)
 112                        continue;
 113
 114                /* Validate the Domain info */
 115                count_target = pdomain->num_processors;
 116                count = 1;
 117
 118                for_each_possible_cpu(j) {
 119                        if (i == j)
 120                                continue;
 121
 122                        match_pr = per_cpu(processors, j);
 123                        if (!match_pr)
 124                                continue;
 125
 126                        match_pthrottling = &(match_pr->throttling);
 127                        match_pdomain = &(match_pthrottling->domain_info);
 128                        if (match_pdomain->domain != pdomain->domain)
 129                                continue;
 130
 131                        /* Here i and j are in the same domain.
 132                         * If two TSD packages have the same domain, they
 133                         * should have the same num_porcessors and
 134                         * coordination type. Otherwise it will be regarded
 135                         * as illegal.
 136                         */
 137                        if (match_pdomain->num_processors != count_target) {
 138                                retval = -EINVAL;
 139                                goto err_ret;
 140                        }
 141
 142                        if (pdomain->coord_type != match_pdomain->coord_type) {
 143                                retval = -EINVAL;
 144                                goto err_ret;
 145                        }
 146
 147                        cpu_set(j, covered_cpus);
 148                        cpu_set(j, pthrottling->shared_cpu_map);
 149                        count++;
 150                }
 151                for_each_possible_cpu(j) {
 152                        if (i == j)
 153                                continue;
 154
 155                        match_pr = per_cpu(processors, j);
 156                        if (!match_pr)
 157                                continue;
 158
 159                        match_pthrottling = &(match_pr->throttling);
 160                        match_pdomain = &(match_pthrottling->domain_info);
 161                        if (match_pdomain->domain != pdomain->domain)
 162                                continue;
 163
 164                        /*
 165                         * If some CPUS have the same domain, they
 166                         * will have the same shared_cpu_map.
 167                         */
 168                        match_pthrottling->shared_cpu_map =
 169                                pthrottling->shared_cpu_map;
 170                }
 171        }
 172
 173err_ret:
 174        for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 175                pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
 176                if (!pr)
 177                        continue;
 178
 179                /*
 180                 * Assume no coordination on any error parsing domain info.
 181                 * The coordination type will be forced as SW_ALL.
 182                 */
 183                if (retval) {
 184                        pthrottling = &(pr->throttling);
 185                        cpus_clear(pthrottling->shared_cpu_map);
 186                        cpu_set(i, pthrottling->shared_cpu_map);
 187                        pthrottling->shared_type = DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL;
 188                }
 189        }
 190
 191        return retval;
 192}
 193
 194/*
 195 * Update the T-state coordination after the _TSD
 196 * data for all cpus is obtained.
 197 */
 198void acpi_processor_throttling_init(void)
 199{
 200        if (acpi_processor_update_tsd_coord())
 201                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 202                        "Assume no T-state coordination\n"));
 203
 204        return;
 205}
 206
 207static int acpi_processor_throttling_notifier(unsigned long event, void *data)
 208{
 209        struct throttling_tstate *p_tstate = data;
 210        struct acpi_processor *pr;
 211        unsigned int cpu ;
 212        int target_state;
 213        struct acpi_processor_limit *p_limit;
 214        struct acpi_processor_throttling *p_throttling;
 215
 216        cpu = p_tstate->cpu;
 217        pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
 218        if (!pr) {
 219                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Invalid pr pointer\n"));
 220                return 0;
 221        }
 222        if (!pr->flags.throttling) {
 223                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Throttling control is "
 224                                "unsupported on CPU %d\n", cpu));
 225                return 0;
 226        }
 227        target_state = p_tstate->target_state;
 228        p_throttling = &(pr->throttling);
 229        switch (event) {
 230        case THROTTLING_PRECHANGE:
 231                /*
 232                 * Prechange event is used to choose one proper t-state,
 233                 * which meets the limits of thermal, user and _TPC.
 234                 */
 235                p_limit = &pr->limit;
 236                if (p_limit->thermal.tx > target_state)
 237                        target_state = p_limit->thermal.tx;
 238                if (p_limit->user.tx > target_state)
 239                        target_state = p_limit->user.tx;
 240                if (pr->throttling_platform_limit > target_state)
 241                        target_state = pr->throttling_platform_limit;
 242                if (target_state >= p_throttling->state_count) {
 243                        printk(KERN_WARNING
 244                                "Exceed the limit of T-state \n");
 245                        target_state = p_throttling->state_count - 1;
 246                }
 247                p_tstate->target_state = target_state;
 248                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "PreChange Event:"
 249                                "target T-state of CPU %d is T%d\n",
 250                                cpu, target_state));
 251                break;
 252        case THROTTLING_POSTCHANGE:
 253                /*
 254                 * Postchange event is only used to update the
 255                 * T-state flag of acpi_processor_throttling.
 256                 */
 257                p_throttling->state = target_state;
 258                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "PostChange Event:"
 259                                "CPU %d is switched to T%d\n",
 260                                cpu, target_state));
 261                break;
 262        default:
 263                printk(KERN_WARNING
 264                        "Unsupported Throttling notifier event\n");
 265                break;
 266        }
 267
 268        return 0;
 269}
 270
 271/*
 272 * _TPC - Throttling Present Capabilities
 273 */
 274static int acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 275{
 276        acpi_status status = 0;
 277        unsigned long long tpc = 0;
 278
 279        if (!pr)
 280                return -EINVAL;
 281        status = acpi_evaluate_integer(pr->handle, "_TPC", NULL, &tpc);
 282        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 283                if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
 284                        ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _TPC"));
 285                }
 286                return -ENODEV;
 287        }
 288        pr->throttling_platform_limit = (int)tpc;
 289        return 0;
 290}
 291
 292int acpi_processor_tstate_has_changed(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 293{
 294        int result = 0;
 295        int throttling_limit;
 296        int current_state;
 297        struct acpi_processor_limit *limit;
 298        int target_state;
 299
 300        result = acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr);
 301        if (result) {
 302                /* Throttling Limit is unsupported */
 303                return result;
 304        }
 305
 306        throttling_limit = pr->throttling_platform_limit;
 307        if (throttling_limit >= pr->throttling.state_count) {
 308                /* Uncorrect Throttling Limit */
 309                return -EINVAL;
 310        }
 311
 312        current_state = pr->throttling.state;
 313        if (current_state > throttling_limit) {
 314                /*
 315                 * The current state can meet the requirement of
 316                 * _TPC limit. But it is reasonable that OSPM changes
 317                 * t-states from high to low for better performance.
 318                 * Of course the limit condition of thermal
 319                 * and user should be considered.
 320                 */
 321                limit = &pr->limit;
 322                target_state = throttling_limit;
 323                if (limit->thermal.tx > target_state)
 324                        target_state = limit->thermal.tx;
 325                if (limit->user.tx > target_state)
 326                        target_state = limit->user.tx;
 327        } else if (current_state == throttling_limit) {
 328                /*
 329                 * Unnecessary to change the throttling state
 330                 */
 331                return 0;
 332        } else {
 333                /*
 334                 * If the current state is lower than the limit of _TPC, it
 335                 * will be forced to switch to the throttling state defined
 336                 * by throttling_platfor_limit.
 337                 * Because the previous state meets with the limit condition
 338                 * of thermal and user, it is unnecessary to check it again.
 339                 */
 340                target_state = throttling_limit;
 341        }
 342        return acpi_processor_set_throttling(pr, target_state);
 343}
 344
 345/*
 346 * _PTC - Processor Throttling Control (and status) register location
 347 */
 348static int acpi_processor_get_throttling_control(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 349{
 350        int result = 0;
 351        acpi_status status = 0;
 352        struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
 353        union acpi_object *ptc = NULL;
 354        union acpi_object obj = { 0 };
 355        struct acpi_processor_throttling *throttling;
 356
 357        status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_PTC", NULL, &buffer);
 358        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 359                if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
 360                        ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PTC"));
 361                }
 362                return -ENODEV;
 363        }
 364
 365        ptc = (union acpi_object *)buffer.pointer;
 366        if (!ptc || (ptc->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
 367            || (ptc->package.count != 2)) {
 368                printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PTC data\n");
 369                result = -EFAULT;
 370                goto end;
 371        }
 372
 373        /*
 374         * control_register
 375         */
 376
 377        obj = ptc->package.elements[0];
 378
 379        if ((obj.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
 380            || (obj.buffer.length < sizeof(struct acpi_ptc_register))
 381            || (obj.buffer.pointer == NULL)) {
 382                printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
 383                       "Invalid _PTC data (control_register)\n");
 384                result = -EFAULT;
 385                goto end;
 386        }
 387        memcpy(&pr->throttling.control_register, obj.buffer.pointer,
 388               sizeof(struct acpi_ptc_register));
 389
 390        /*
 391         * status_register
 392         */
 393
 394        obj = ptc->package.elements[1];
 395
 396        if ((obj.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
 397            || (obj.buffer.length < sizeof(struct acpi_ptc_register))
 398            || (obj.buffer.pointer == NULL)) {
 399                printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PTC data (status_register)\n");
 400                result = -EFAULT;
 401                goto end;
 402        }
 403
 404        memcpy(&pr->throttling.status_register, obj.buffer.pointer,
 405               sizeof(struct acpi_ptc_register));
 406
 407        throttling = &pr->throttling;
 408
 409        if ((throttling->control_register.bit_width +
 410                throttling->control_register.bit_offset) > 32) {
 411                printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PTC control register\n");
 412                result = -EFAULT;
 413                goto end;
 414        }
 415
 416        if ((throttling->status_register.bit_width +
 417                throttling->status_register.bit_offset) > 32) {
 418                printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PTC status register\n");
 419                result = -EFAULT;
 420                goto end;
 421        }
 422
 423      end:
 424        kfree(buffer.pointer);
 425
 426        return result;
 427}
 428
 429/*
 430 * _TSS - Throttling Supported States
 431 */
 432static int acpi_processor_get_throttling_states(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 433{
 434        int result = 0;
 435        acpi_status status = AE_OK;
 436        struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
 437        struct acpi_buffer format = { sizeof("NNNNN"), "NNNNN" };
 438        struct acpi_buffer state = { 0, NULL };
 439        union acpi_object *tss = NULL;
 440        int i;
 441
 442        status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_TSS", NULL, &buffer);
 443        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 444                if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
 445                        ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _TSS"));
 446                }
 447                return -ENODEV;
 448        }
 449
 450        tss = buffer.pointer;
 451        if (!tss || (tss->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
 452                printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _TSS data\n");
 453                result = -EFAULT;
 454                goto end;
 455        }
 456
 457        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found %d throttling states\n",
 458                          tss->package.count));
 459
 460        pr->throttling.state_count = tss->package.count;
 461        pr->throttling.states_tss =
 462            kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor_tx_tss) * tss->package.count,
 463                    GFP_KERNEL);
 464        if (!pr->throttling.states_tss) {
 465                result = -ENOMEM;
 466                goto end;
 467        }
 468
 469        for (i = 0; i < pr->throttling.state_count; i++) {
 470
 471                struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *tx =
 472                    (struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *)&(pr->throttling.
 473                                                      states_tss[i]);
 474
 475                state.length = sizeof(struct acpi_processor_tx_tss);
 476                state.pointer = tx;
 477
 478                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Extracting state %d\n", i));
 479
 480                status = acpi_extract_package(&(tss->package.elements[i]),
 481                                              &format, &state);
 482                if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 483                        ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Invalid _TSS data"));
 484                        result = -EFAULT;
 485                        kfree(pr->throttling.states_tss);
 486                        goto end;
 487                }
 488
 489                if (!tx->freqpercentage) {
 490                        printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
 491                               "Invalid _TSS data: freq is zero\n");
 492                        result = -EFAULT;
 493                        kfree(pr->throttling.states_tss);
 494                        goto end;
 495                }
 496        }
 497
 498      end:
 499        kfree(buffer.pointer);
 500
 501        return result;
 502}
 503
 504/*
 505 * _TSD - T-State Dependencies
 506 */
 507static int acpi_processor_get_tsd(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 508{
 509        int result = 0;
 510        acpi_status status = AE_OK;
 511        struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
 512        struct acpi_buffer format = { sizeof("NNNNN"), "NNNNN" };
 513        struct acpi_buffer state = { 0, NULL };
 514        union acpi_object *tsd = NULL;
 515        struct acpi_tsd_package *pdomain;
 516        struct acpi_processor_throttling *pthrottling;
 517
 518        pthrottling = &pr->throttling;
 519        pthrottling->tsd_valid_flag = 0;
 520
 521        status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_TSD", NULL, &buffer);
 522        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 523                if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
 524                        ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _TSD"));
 525                }
 526                return -ENODEV;
 527        }
 528
 529        tsd = buffer.pointer;
 530        if (!tsd || (tsd->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
 531                printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _TSD data\n");
 532                result = -EFAULT;
 533                goto end;
 534        }
 535
 536        if (tsd->package.count != 1) {
 537                printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _TSD data\n");
 538                result = -EFAULT;
 539                goto end;
 540        }
 541
 542        pdomain = &(pr->throttling.domain_info);
 543
 544        state.length = sizeof(struct acpi_tsd_package);
 545        state.pointer = pdomain;
 546
 547        status = acpi_extract_package(&(tsd->package.elements[0]),
 548                                      &format, &state);
 549        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 550                printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _TSD data\n");
 551                result = -EFAULT;
 552                goto end;
 553        }
 554
 555        if (pdomain->num_entries != ACPI_TSD_REV0_ENTRIES) {
 556                printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unknown _TSD:num_entries\n");
 557                result = -EFAULT;
 558                goto end;
 559        }
 560
 561        if (pdomain->revision != ACPI_TSD_REV0_REVISION) {
 562                printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unknown _TSD:revision\n");
 563                result = -EFAULT;
 564                goto end;
 565        }
 566
 567        pthrottling = &pr->throttling;
 568        pthrottling->tsd_valid_flag = 1;
 569        pthrottling->shared_type = pdomain->coord_type;
 570        cpu_set(pr->id, pthrottling->shared_cpu_map);
 571        /*
 572         * If the coordination type is not defined in ACPI spec,
 573         * the tsd_valid_flag will be clear and coordination type
 574         * will be forecd as DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL.
 575         */
 576        if (pdomain->coord_type != DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL &&
 577                pdomain->coord_type != DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY &&
 578                pdomain->coord_type != DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL) {
 579                pthrottling->tsd_valid_flag = 0;
 580                pthrottling->shared_type = DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL;
 581        }
 582
 583      end:
 584        kfree(buffer.pointer);
 585        return result;
 586}
 587
 588/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 589                              Throttling Control
 590   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 591static int acpi_processor_get_throttling_fadt(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 592{
 593        int state = 0;
 594        u32 value = 0;
 595        u32 duty_mask = 0;
 596        u32 duty_value = 0;
 597
 598        if (!pr)
 599                return -EINVAL;
 600
 601        if (!pr->flags.throttling)
 602                return -ENODEV;
 603
 604        pr->throttling.state = 0;
 605
 606        duty_mask = pr->throttling.state_count - 1;
 607
 608        duty_mask <<= pr->throttling.duty_offset;
 609
 610        local_irq_disable();
 611
 612        value = inl(pr->throttling.address);
 613
 614        /*
 615         * Compute the current throttling state when throttling is enabled
 616         * (bit 4 is on).
 617         */
 618        if (value & 0x10) {
 619                duty_value = value & duty_mask;
 620                duty_value >>= pr->throttling.duty_offset;
 621
 622                if (duty_value)
 623                        state = pr->throttling.state_count - duty_value;
 624        }
 625
 626        pr->throttling.state = state;
 627
 628        local_irq_enable();
 629
 630        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 631                          "Throttling state is T%d (%d%% throttling applied)\n",
 632                          state, pr->throttling.states[state].performance));
 633
 634        return 0;
 635}
 636
 637#ifdef CONFIG_X86
 638static int acpi_throttling_rdmsr(struct acpi_processor *pr,
 639                                        acpi_integer * value)
 640{
 641        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
 642        u64 msr_high, msr_low;
 643        unsigned int cpu;
 644        u64 msr = 0;
 645        int ret = -1;
 646
 647        cpu = pr->id;
 648        c = &cpu_data(cpu);
 649
 650        if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) ||
 651                !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_ACPI)) {
 652                printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
 653                        "HARDWARE addr space,NOT supported yet\n");
 654        } else {
 655                msr_low = 0;
 656                msr_high = 0;
 657                rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL,
 658                        (u32 *)&msr_low , (u32 *) &msr_high);
 659                msr = (msr_high << 32) | msr_low;
 660                *value = (acpi_integer) msr;
 661                ret = 0;
 662        }
 663        return ret;
 664}
 665
 666static int acpi_throttling_wrmsr(struct acpi_processor *pr, acpi_integer value)
 667{
 668        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
 669        unsigned int cpu;
 670        int ret = -1;
 671        u64 msr;
 672
 673        cpu = pr->id;
 674        c = &cpu_data(cpu);
 675
 676        if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) ||
 677                !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_ACPI)) {
 678                printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
 679                        "HARDWARE addr space,NOT supported yet\n");
 680        } else {
 681                msr = value;
 682                wrmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL,
 683                        msr & 0xffffffff, msr >> 32);
 684                ret = 0;
 685        }
 686        return ret;
 687}
 688#else
 689static int acpi_throttling_rdmsr(struct acpi_processor *pr,
 690                                acpi_integer * value)
 691{
 692        printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
 693                "HARDWARE addr space,NOT supported yet\n");
 694        return -1;
 695}
 696
 697static int acpi_throttling_wrmsr(struct acpi_processor *pr, acpi_integer value)
 698{
 699        printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
 700                "HARDWARE addr space,NOT supported yet\n");
 701        return -1;
 702}
 703#endif
 704
 705static int acpi_read_throttling_status(struct acpi_processor *pr,
 706                                        acpi_integer *value)
 707{
 708        u32 bit_width, bit_offset;
 709        u64 ptc_value;
 710        u64 ptc_mask;
 711        struct acpi_processor_throttling *throttling;
 712        int ret = -1;
 713
 714        throttling = &pr->throttling;
 715        switch (throttling->status_register.space_id) {
 716        case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
 717                ptc_value = 0;
 718                bit_width = throttling->status_register.bit_width;
 719                bit_offset = throttling->status_register.bit_offset;
 720
 721                acpi_os_read_port((acpi_io_address) throttling->status_register.
 722                                  address, (u32 *) &ptc_value,
 723                                  (u32) (bit_width + bit_offset));
 724                ptc_mask = (1 << bit_width) - 1;
 725                *value = (acpi_integer) ((ptc_value >> bit_offset) & ptc_mask);
 726                ret = 0;
 727                break;
 728        case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
 729                ret = acpi_throttling_rdmsr(pr, value);
 730                break;
 731        default:
 732                printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unknown addr space %d\n",
 733                       (u32) (throttling->status_register.space_id));
 734        }
 735        return ret;
 736}
 737
 738static int acpi_write_throttling_state(struct acpi_processor *pr,
 739                                acpi_integer value)
 740{
 741        u32 bit_width, bit_offset;
 742        u64 ptc_value;
 743        u64 ptc_mask;
 744        struct acpi_processor_throttling *throttling;
 745        int ret = -1;
 746
 747        throttling = &pr->throttling;
 748        switch (throttling->control_register.space_id) {
 749        case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
 750                bit_width = throttling->control_register.bit_width;
 751                bit_offset = throttling->control_register.bit_offset;
 752                ptc_mask = (1 << bit_width) - 1;
 753                ptc_value = value & ptc_mask;
 754
 755                acpi_os_write_port((acpi_io_address) throttling->
 756                                        control_register.address,
 757                                        (u32) (ptc_value << bit_offset),
 758                                        (u32) (bit_width + bit_offset));
 759                ret = 0;
 760                break;
 761        case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
 762                ret = acpi_throttling_wrmsr(pr, value);
 763                break;
 764        default:
 765                printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unknown addr space %d\n",
 766                       (u32) (throttling->control_register.space_id));
 767        }
 768        return ret;
 769}
 770
 771static int acpi_get_throttling_state(struct acpi_processor *pr,
 772                                acpi_integer value)
 773{
 774        int i;
 775
 776        for (i = 0; i < pr->throttling.state_count; i++) {
 777                struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *tx =
 778                    (struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *)&(pr->throttling.
 779                                                      states_tss[i]);
 780                if (tx->control == value)
 781                        break;
 782        }
 783        if (i > pr->throttling.state_count)
 784                i = -1;
 785        return i;
 786}
 787
 788static int acpi_get_throttling_value(struct acpi_processor *pr,
 789                        int state, acpi_integer *value)
 790{
 791        int ret = -1;
 792
 793        if (state >= 0 && state <= pr->throttling.state_count) {
 794                struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *tx =
 795                    (struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *)&(pr->throttling.
 796                                                      states_tss[state]);
 797                *value = tx->control;
 798                ret = 0;
 799        }
 800        return ret;
 801}
 802
 803static int acpi_processor_get_throttling_ptc(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 804{
 805        int state = 0;
 806        int ret;
 807        acpi_integer value;
 808
 809        if (!pr)
 810                return -EINVAL;
 811
 812        if (!pr->flags.throttling)
 813                return -ENODEV;
 814
 815        pr->throttling.state = 0;
 816
 817        value = 0;
 818        ret = acpi_read_throttling_status(pr, &value);
 819        if (ret >= 0) {
 820                state = acpi_get_throttling_state(pr, value);
 821                pr->throttling.state = state;
 822        }
 823
 824        return 0;
 825}
 826
 827static int acpi_processor_get_throttling(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 828{
 829        cpumask_t saved_mask;
 830        int ret;
 831
 832        if (!pr)
 833                return -EINVAL;
 834
 835        if (!pr->flags.throttling)
 836                return -ENODEV;
 837        /*
 838         * Migrate task to the cpu pointed by pr.
 839         */
 840        saved_mask = current->cpus_allowed;
 841        set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(pr->id));
 842        ret = pr->throttling.acpi_processor_get_throttling(pr);
 843        /* restore the previous state */
 844        set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &saved_mask);
 845
 846        return ret;
 847}
 848
 849static int acpi_processor_get_fadt_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 850{
 851        int i, step;
 852
 853        if (!pr->throttling.address) {
 854                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No throttling register\n"));
 855                return -EINVAL;
 856        } else if (!pr->throttling.duty_width) {
 857                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No throttling states\n"));
 858                return -EINVAL;
 859        }
 860        /* TBD: Support duty_cycle values that span bit 4. */
 861        else if ((pr->throttling.duty_offset + pr->throttling.duty_width) > 4) {
 862                printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "duty_cycle spans bit 4\n");
 863                return -EINVAL;
 864        }
 865
 866        pr->throttling.state_count = 1 << acpi_gbl_FADT.duty_width;
 867
 868        /*
 869         * Compute state values. Note that throttling displays a linear power
 870         * performance relationship (at 50% performance the CPU will consume
 871         * 50% power).  Values are in 1/10th of a percent to preserve accuracy.
 872         */
 873
 874        step = (1000 / pr->throttling.state_count);
 875
 876        for (i = 0; i < pr->throttling.state_count; i++) {
 877                pr->throttling.states[i].performance = 1000 - step * i;
 878                pr->throttling.states[i].power = 1000 - step * i;
 879        }
 880        return 0;
 881}
 882
 883static int acpi_processor_set_throttling_fadt(struct acpi_processor *pr,
 884                                              int state)
 885{
 886        u32 value = 0;
 887        u32 duty_mask = 0;
 888        u32 duty_value = 0;
 889
 890        if (!pr)
 891                return -EINVAL;
 892
 893        if ((state < 0) || (state > (pr->throttling.state_count - 1)))
 894                return -EINVAL;
 895
 896        if (!pr->flags.throttling)
 897                return -ENODEV;
 898
 899        if (state == pr->throttling.state)
 900                return 0;
 901
 902        if (state < pr->throttling_platform_limit)
 903                return -EPERM;
 904        /*
 905         * Calculate the duty_value and duty_mask.
 906         */
 907        if (state) {
 908                duty_value = pr->throttling.state_count - state;
 909
 910                duty_value <<= pr->throttling.duty_offset;
 911
 912                /* Used to clear all duty_value bits */
 913                duty_mask = pr->throttling.state_count - 1;
 914
 915                duty_mask <<= acpi_gbl_FADT.duty_offset;
 916                duty_mask = ~duty_mask;
 917        }
 918
 919        local_irq_disable();
 920
 921        /*
 922         * Disable throttling by writing a 0 to bit 4.  Note that we must
 923         * turn it off before you can change the duty_value.
 924         */
 925        value = inl(pr->throttling.address);
 926        if (value & 0x10) {
 927                value &= 0xFFFFFFEF;
 928                outl(value, pr->throttling.address);
 929        }
 930
 931        /*
 932         * Write the new duty_value and then enable throttling.  Note
 933         * that a state value of 0 leaves throttling disabled.
 934         */
 935        if (state) {
 936                value &= duty_mask;
 937                value |= duty_value;
 938                outl(value, pr->throttling.address);
 939
 940                value |= 0x00000010;
 941                outl(value, pr->throttling.address);
 942        }
 943
 944        pr->throttling.state = state;
 945
 946        local_irq_enable();
 947
 948        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 949                          "Throttling state set to T%d (%d%%)\n", state,
 950                          (pr->throttling.states[state].performance ? pr->
 951                           throttling.states[state].performance / 10 : 0)));
 952
 953        return 0;
 954}
 955
 956static int acpi_processor_set_throttling_ptc(struct acpi_processor *pr,
 957                                             int state)
 958{
 959        int ret;
 960        acpi_integer value;
 961
 962        if (!pr)
 963                return -EINVAL;
 964
 965        if ((state < 0) || (state > (pr->throttling.state_count - 1)))
 966                return -EINVAL;
 967
 968        if (!pr->flags.throttling)
 969                return -ENODEV;
 970
 971        if (state == pr->throttling.state)
 972                return 0;
 973
 974        if (state < pr->throttling_platform_limit)
 975                return -EPERM;
 976
 977        value = 0;
 978        ret = acpi_get_throttling_value(pr, state, &value);
 979        if (ret >= 0) {
 980                acpi_write_throttling_state(pr, value);
 981                pr->throttling.state = state;
 982        }
 983
 984        return 0;
 985}
 986
 987int acpi_processor_set_throttling(struct acpi_processor *pr, int state)
 988{
 989        cpumask_t saved_mask;
 990        int ret = 0;
 991        unsigned int i;
 992        struct acpi_processor *match_pr;
 993        struct acpi_processor_throttling *p_throttling;
 994        struct throttling_tstate t_state;
 995        cpumask_t online_throttling_cpus;
 996
 997        if (!pr)
 998                return -EINVAL;
 999
1000        if (!pr->flags.throttling)
1001                return -ENODEV;
1002
1003        if ((state < 0) || (state > (pr->throttling.state_count - 1)))
1004                return -EINVAL;
1005
1006        saved_mask = current->cpus_allowed;
1007        t_state.target_state = state;
1008        p_throttling = &(pr->throttling);
1009        cpus_and(online_throttling_cpus, cpu_online_map,
1010                        p_throttling->shared_cpu_map);
1011        /*
1012         * The throttling notifier will be called for every
1013         * affected cpu in order to get one proper T-state.
1014         * The notifier event is THROTTLING_PRECHANGE.
1015         */
1016        for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i, online_throttling_cpus) {
1017                t_state.cpu = i;
1018                acpi_processor_throttling_notifier(THROTTLING_PRECHANGE,
1019                                                        &t_state);
1020        }
1021        /*
1022         * The function of acpi_processor_set_throttling will be called
1023         * to switch T-state. If the coordination type is SW_ALL or HW_ALL,
1024         * it is necessary to call it for every affected cpu. Otherwise
1025         * it can be called only for the cpu pointed by pr.
1026         */
1027        if (p_throttling->shared_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY) {
1028                set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(pr->id));
1029                ret = p_throttling->acpi_processor_set_throttling(pr,
1030                                                t_state.target_state);
1031        } else {
1032                /*
1033                 * When the T-state coordination is SW_ALL or HW_ALL,
1034                 * it is necessary to set T-state for every affected
1035                 * cpus.
1036                 */
1037                for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i, online_throttling_cpus) {
1038                        match_pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
1039                        /*
1040                         * If the pointer is invalid, we will report the
1041                         * error message and continue.
1042                         */
1043                        if (!match_pr) {
1044                                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
1045                                        "Invalid Pointer for CPU %d\n", i));
1046                                continue;
1047                        }
1048                        /*
1049                         * If the throttling control is unsupported on CPU i,
1050                         * we will report the error message and continue.
1051                         */
1052                        if (!match_pr->flags.throttling) {
1053                                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
1054                                        "Throttling Controll is unsupported "
1055                                        "on CPU %d\n", i));
1056                                continue;
1057                        }
1058                        t_state.cpu = i;
1059                        set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(i));
1060                        ret = match_pr->throttling.
1061                                acpi_processor_set_throttling(
1062                                match_pr, t_state.target_state);
1063                }
1064        }
1065        /*
1066         * After the set_throttling is called, the
1067         * throttling notifier is called for every
1068         * affected cpu to update the T-states.
1069         * The notifier event is THROTTLING_POSTCHANGE
1070         */
1071        for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i, online_throttling_cpus) {
1072                t_state.cpu = i;
1073                acpi_processor_throttling_notifier(THROTTLING_POSTCHANGE,
1074                                                        &t_state);
1075        }
1076        /* restore the previous state */
1077        set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &saved_mask);
1078        return ret;
1079}
1080
1081int acpi_processor_get_throttling_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1082{
1083        int result = 0;
1084        struct acpi_processor_throttling *pthrottling;
1085
1086        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
1087                          "pblk_address[0x%08x] duty_offset[%d] duty_width[%d]\n",
1088                          pr->throttling.address,
1089                          pr->throttling.duty_offset,
1090                          pr->throttling.duty_width));
1091
1092        if (!pr)
1093                return -EINVAL;
1094
1095        /*
1096         * Evaluate _PTC, _TSS and _TPC
1097         * They must all be present or none of them can be used.
1098         */
1099        if (acpi_processor_get_throttling_control(pr) ||
1100                acpi_processor_get_throttling_states(pr) ||
1101                acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr))
1102        {
1103                pr->throttling.acpi_processor_get_throttling =
1104                    &acpi_processor_get_throttling_fadt;
1105                pr->throttling.acpi_processor_set_throttling =
1106                    &acpi_processor_set_throttling_fadt;
1107                if (acpi_processor_get_fadt_info(pr))
1108                        return 0;
1109        } else {
1110                pr->throttling.acpi_processor_get_throttling =
1111                    &acpi_processor_get_throttling_ptc;
1112                pr->throttling.acpi_processor_set_throttling =
1113                    &acpi_processor_set_throttling_ptc;
1114        }
1115
1116        /*
1117         * If TSD package for one CPU can't be parsed successfully, it means
1118         * that this CPU will have no coordination with other CPUs.
1119         */
1120        if (acpi_processor_get_tsd(pr)) {
1121                pthrottling = &pr->throttling;
1122                pthrottling->tsd_valid_flag = 0;
1123                cpu_set(pr->id, pthrottling->shared_cpu_map);
1124                pthrottling->shared_type = DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL;
1125        }
1126
1127        /*
1128         * PIIX4 Errata: We don't support throttling on the original PIIX4.
1129         * This shouldn't be an issue as few (if any) mobile systems ever
1130         * used this part.
1131         */
1132        if (errata.piix4.throttle) {
1133                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
1134                                  "Throttling not supported on PIIX4 A- or B-step\n"));
1135                return 0;
1136        }
1137
1138        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found %d throttling states\n",
1139                          pr->throttling.state_count));
1140
1141        pr->flags.throttling = 1;
1142
1143        /*
1144         * Disable throttling (if enabled).  We'll let subsequent policy (e.g.
1145         * thermal) decide to lower performance if it so chooses, but for now
1146         * we'll crank up the speed.
1147         */
1148
1149        result = acpi_processor_get_throttling(pr);
1150        if (result)
1151                goto end;
1152
1153        if (pr->throttling.state) {
1154                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
1155                                  "Disabling throttling (was T%d)\n",
1156                                  pr->throttling.state));
1157                result = acpi_processor_set_throttling(pr, 0);
1158                if (result)
1159                        goto end;
1160        }
1161
1162      end:
1163        if (result)
1164                pr->flags.throttling = 0;
1165
1166        return result;
1167}
1168
1169/* proc interface */
1170
1171static int acpi_processor_throttling_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq,
1172                                              void *offset)
1173{
1174        struct acpi_processor *pr = seq->private;
1175        int i = 0;
1176        int result = 0;
1177
1178        if (!pr)
1179                goto end;
1180
1181        if (!(pr->throttling.state_count > 0)) {
1182                seq_puts(seq, "<not supported>\n");
1183                goto end;
1184        }
1185
1186        result = acpi_processor_get_throttling(pr);
1187
1188        if (result) {
1189                seq_puts(seq,
1190                         "Could not determine current throttling state.\n");
1191                goto end;
1192        }
1193
1194        seq_printf(seq, "state count:             %d\n"
1195                   "active state:            T%d\n"
1196                   "state available: T%d to T%d\n",
1197                   pr->throttling.state_count, pr->throttling.state,
1198                   pr->throttling_platform_limit,
1199                   pr->throttling.state_count - 1);
1200
1201        seq_puts(seq, "states:\n");
1202        if (pr->throttling.acpi_processor_get_throttling ==
1203                        acpi_processor_get_throttling_fadt) {
1204                for (i = 0; i < pr->throttling.state_count; i++)
1205                        seq_printf(seq, "   %cT%d:                  %02d%%\n",
1206                                   (i == pr->throttling.state ? '*' : ' '), i,
1207                                   (pr->throttling.states[i].performance ? pr->
1208                                    throttling.states[i].performance / 10 : 0));
1209        } else {
1210                for (i = 0; i < pr->throttling.state_count; i++)
1211                        seq_printf(seq, "   %cT%d:                  %02d%%\n",
1212                                   (i == pr->throttling.state ? '*' : ' '), i,
1213                                   (int)pr->throttling.states_tss[i].
1214                                   freqpercentage);
1215        }
1216
1217      end:
1218        return 0;
1219}
1220
1221static int acpi_processor_throttling_open_fs(struct inode *inode,
1222                                             struct file *file)
1223{
1224        return single_open(file, acpi_processor_throttling_seq_show,
1225                           PDE(inode)->data);
1226}
1227
1228static ssize_t acpi_processor_write_throttling(struct file *file,
1229                                               const char __user * buffer,
1230                                               size_t count, loff_t * data)
1231{
1232        int result = 0;
1233        struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
1234        struct acpi_processor *pr = m->private;
1235        char state_string[5] = "";
1236        char *charp = NULL;
1237        size_t state_val = 0;
1238        char tmpbuf[5] = "";
1239
1240        if (!pr || (count > sizeof(state_string) - 1))
1241                return -EINVAL;
1242
1243        if (copy_from_user(state_string, buffer, count))
1244                return -EFAULT;
1245
1246        state_string[count] = '\0';
1247        if ((count > 0) && (state_string[count-1] == '\n'))
1248                state_string[count-1] = '\0';
1249
1250        charp = state_string;
1251        if ((state_string[0] == 't') || (state_string[0] == 'T'))
1252                charp++;
1253
1254        state_val = simple_strtoul(charp, NULL, 0);
1255        if (state_val >= pr->throttling.state_count)
1256                return -EINVAL;
1257
1258        snprintf(tmpbuf, 5, "%zu", state_val);
1259
1260        if (strcmp(tmpbuf, charp) != 0)
1261                return -EINVAL;
1262
1263        result = acpi_processor_set_throttling(pr, state_val);
1264        if (result)
1265                return result;
1266
1267        return count;
1268}
1269
1270struct file_operations acpi_processor_throttling_fops = {
1271        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1272        .open = acpi_processor_throttling_open_fs,
1273        .read = seq_read,
1274        .write = acpi_processor_write_throttling,
1275        .llseek = seq_lseek,
1276        .release = single_release,
1277};
1278
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