linux/arch/sparc/mm/init.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/sparc/mm/init.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
   5 *  Copyright (C) 1995 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
   6 *  Copyright (C) 1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Anton Blanchard (anton@samba.org)
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/signal.h>
  12#include <linux/sched.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/errno.h>
  15#include <linux/string.h>
  16#include <linux/types.h>
  17#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  18#include <linux/mman.h>
  19#include <linux/mm.h>
  20#include <linux/swap.h>
  21#include <linux/initrd.h>
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23#include <linux/highmem.h>
  24#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  25#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  26#include <linux/poison.h>
  27
  28#include <asm/system.h>
  29#include <asm/vac-ops.h>
  30#include <asm/page.h>
  31#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  32#include <asm/vaddrs.h>
  33#include <asm/pgalloc.h>        /* bug in asm-generic/tlb.h: check_pgt_cache */
  34#include <asm/tlb.h>
  35#include <asm/prom.h>
  36
  37DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
  38
  39unsigned long *sparc_valid_addr_bitmap;
  40
  41unsigned long phys_base;
  42unsigned long pfn_base;
  43
  44unsigned long page_kernel;
  45
  46struct sparc_phys_banks sp_banks[SPARC_PHYS_BANKS+1];
  47unsigned long sparc_unmapped_base;
  48
  49struct pgtable_cache_struct pgt_quicklists;
  50
  51/* References to section boundaries */
  52extern char __init_begin, __init_end, _start, _end, etext , edata;
  53
  54/* Initial ramdisk setup */
  55extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_image;
  56extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_size;
  57
  58unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn;
  59
  60pte_t *kmap_pte;
  61pgprot_t kmap_prot;
  62
  63#define kmap_get_fixmap_pte(vaddr) \
  64        pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(vaddr), (vaddr)), (vaddr))
  65
  66void __init kmap_init(void)
  67{
  68        /* cache the first kmap pte */
  69        kmap_pte = kmap_get_fixmap_pte(__fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN));
  70        kmap_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV | SRMMU_CACHE);
  71}
  72
  73void show_mem(void)
  74{
  75        printk("Mem-info:\n");
  76        show_free_areas();
  77        printk("Free swap:       %6ldkB\n",
  78               nr_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
  79        printk("%ld pages of RAM\n", totalram_pages);
  80        printk("%ld free pages\n", nr_free_pages());
  81#if 0 /* undefined pgtable_cache_size, pgd_cache_size */
  82        printk("%ld pages in page table cache\n",pgtable_cache_size);
  83#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  84        if (sparc_cpu_model == sun4m || sparc_cpu_model == sun4d)
  85                printk("%ld entries in page dir cache\n",pgd_cache_size);
  86#endif  
  87#endif
  88}
  89
  90void __init sparc_context_init(int numctx)
  91{
  92        int ctx;
  93
  94        ctx_list_pool = __alloc_bootmem(numctx * sizeof(struct ctx_list), SMP_CACHE_BYTES, 0UL);
  95
  96        for(ctx = 0; ctx < numctx; ctx++) {
  97                struct ctx_list *clist;
  98
  99                clist = (ctx_list_pool + ctx);
 100                clist->ctx_number = ctx;
 101                clist->ctx_mm = NULL;
 102        }
 103        ctx_free.next = ctx_free.prev = &ctx_free;
 104        ctx_used.next = ctx_used.prev = &ctx_used;
 105        for(ctx = 0; ctx < numctx; ctx++)
 106                add_to_free_ctxlist(ctx_list_pool + ctx);
 107}
 108
 109extern unsigned long cmdline_memory_size;
 110unsigned long last_valid_pfn;
 111
 112unsigned long calc_highpages(void)
 113{
 114        int i;
 115        int nr = 0;
 116
 117        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 118                unsigned long start_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 119                unsigned long end_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 120
 121                if (end_pfn <= max_low_pfn)
 122                        continue;
 123
 124                if (start_pfn < max_low_pfn)
 125                        start_pfn = max_low_pfn;
 126
 127                nr += end_pfn - start_pfn;
 128        }
 129
 130        return nr;
 131}
 132
 133static unsigned long calc_max_low_pfn(void)
 134{
 135        int i;
 136        unsigned long tmp = pfn_base + (SRMMU_MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 137        unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn;
 138
 139        last_pfn = (sp_banks[0].base_addr + sp_banks[0].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 140        for (i = 1; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 141                curr_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 142
 143                if (curr_pfn >= tmp) {
 144                        if (last_pfn < tmp)
 145                                tmp = last_pfn;
 146                        break;
 147                }
 148
 149                last_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 150        }
 151
 152        return tmp;
 153}
 154
 155unsigned long __init bootmem_init(unsigned long *pages_avail)
 156{
 157        unsigned long bootmap_size, start_pfn;
 158        unsigned long end_of_phys_memory = 0UL;
 159        unsigned long bootmap_pfn, bytes_avail, size;
 160        int i;
 161
 162        bytes_avail = 0UL;
 163        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 164                end_of_phys_memory = sp_banks[i].base_addr +
 165                        sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
 166                bytes_avail += sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
 167                if (cmdline_memory_size) {
 168                        if (bytes_avail > cmdline_memory_size) {
 169                                unsigned long slack = bytes_avail - cmdline_memory_size;
 170
 171                                bytes_avail -= slack;
 172                                end_of_phys_memory -= slack;
 173
 174                                sp_banks[i].num_bytes -= slack;
 175                                if (sp_banks[i].num_bytes == 0) {
 176                                        sp_banks[i].base_addr = 0xdeadbeef;
 177                                } else {
 178                                        sp_banks[i+1].num_bytes = 0;
 179                                        sp_banks[i+1].base_addr = 0xdeadbeef;
 180                                }
 181                                break;
 182                        }
 183                }
 184        }
 185
 186        /* Start with page aligned address of last symbol in kernel
 187         * image.  
 188         */
 189        start_pfn  = (unsigned long)__pa(PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) &_end));
 190
 191        /* Now shift down to get the real physical page frame number. */
 192        start_pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
 193
 194        bootmap_pfn = start_pfn;
 195
 196        max_pfn = end_of_phys_memory >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 197
 198        max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
 199        highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;
 200
 201        if (max_low_pfn > pfn_base + (SRMMU_MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
 202                highstart_pfn = pfn_base + (SRMMU_MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 203                max_low_pfn = calc_max_low_pfn();
 204                printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
 205                    calc_highpages() >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
 206        }
 207
 208#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 209        /* Now have to check initial ramdisk, so that bootmap does not overwrite it */
 210        if (sparc_ramdisk_image) {
 211                if (sparc_ramdisk_image >= (unsigned long)&_end - 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
 212                        sparc_ramdisk_image -= KERNBASE;
 213                initrd_start = sparc_ramdisk_image + phys_base;
 214                initrd_end = initrd_start + sparc_ramdisk_size;
 215                if (initrd_end > end_of_phys_memory) {
 216                        printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
 217                                         "(0x%016lx > 0x%016lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
 218                               initrd_end, end_of_phys_memory);
 219                        initrd_start = 0;
 220                }
 221                if (initrd_start) {
 222                        if (initrd_start >= (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) &&
 223                            initrd_start < (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
 224                                bootmap_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN (initrd_end) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 225                }
 226        }
 227#endif  
 228        /* Initialize the boot-time allocator. */
 229        bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), bootmap_pfn, pfn_base,
 230                                         max_low_pfn);
 231
 232        /* Now register the available physical memory with the
 233         * allocator.
 234         */
 235        *pages_avail = 0;
 236        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 237                unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn;
 238
 239                curr_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 240                if (curr_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
 241                        break;
 242
 243                last_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 244                if (last_pfn > max_low_pfn)
 245                        last_pfn = max_low_pfn;
 246
 247                /*
 248                 * .. finally, did all the rounding and playing
 249                 * around just make the area go away?
 250                 */
 251                if (last_pfn <= curr_pfn)
 252                        continue;
 253
 254                size = (last_pfn - curr_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 255                *pages_avail += last_pfn - curr_pfn;
 256
 257                free_bootmem(sp_banks[i].base_addr, size);
 258        }
 259
 260#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 261        if (initrd_start) {
 262                /* Reserve the initrd image area. */
 263                size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
 264                reserve_bootmem(initrd_start, size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 265                *pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 266
 267                initrd_start = (initrd_start - phys_base) + PAGE_OFFSET;
 268                initrd_end = (initrd_end - phys_base) + PAGE_OFFSET;            
 269        }
 270#endif
 271        /* Reserve the kernel text/data/bss. */
 272        size = (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - phys_base;
 273        reserve_bootmem(phys_base, size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 274        *pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 275
 276        /* Reserve the bootmem map.   We do not account for it
 277         * in pages_avail because we will release that memory
 278         * in free_all_bootmem.
 279         */
 280        size = bootmap_size;
 281        reserve_bootmem((bootmap_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 282        *pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 283
 284        return max_pfn;
 285}
 286
 287/*
 288 * check_pgt_cache
 289 *
 290 * This is called at the end of unmapping of VMA (zap_page_range),
 291 * to rescan the page cache for architecture specific things,
 292 * presumably something like sun4/sun4c PMEGs. Most architectures
 293 * define check_pgt_cache empty.
 294 *
 295 * We simply copy the 2.4 implementation for now.
 296 */
 297static int pgt_cache_water[2] = { 25, 50 };
 298
 299void check_pgt_cache(void)
 300{
 301        do_check_pgt_cache(pgt_cache_water[0], pgt_cache_water[1]);
 302}
 303
 304/*
 305 * paging_init() sets up the page tables: We call the MMU specific
 306 * init routine based upon the Sun model type on the Sparc.
 307 *
 308 */
 309extern void sun4c_paging_init(void);
 310extern void srmmu_paging_init(void);
 311extern void device_scan(void);
 312
 313pgprot_t PAGE_SHARED __read_mostly;
 314EXPORT_SYMBOL(PAGE_SHARED);
 315
 316void __init paging_init(void)
 317{
 318        switch(sparc_cpu_model) {
 319        case sun4c:
 320        case sun4e:
 321        case sun4:
 322                sun4c_paging_init();
 323                sparc_unmapped_base = 0xe0000000;
 324                BTFIXUPSET_SETHI(sparc_unmapped_base, 0xe0000000);
 325                break;
 326        case sun4m:
 327        case sun4d:
 328                srmmu_paging_init();
 329                sparc_unmapped_base = 0x50000000;
 330                BTFIXUPSET_SETHI(sparc_unmapped_base, 0x50000000);
 331                break;
 332        default:
 333                prom_printf("paging_init: Cannot init paging on this Sparc\n");
 334                prom_printf("paging_init: sparc_cpu_model = %d\n", sparc_cpu_model);
 335                prom_printf("paging_init: Halting...\n");
 336                prom_halt();
 337        };
 338
 339        /* Initialize the protection map with non-constant, MMU dependent values. */
 340        protection_map[0] = PAGE_NONE;
 341        protection_map[1] = PAGE_READONLY;
 342        protection_map[2] = PAGE_COPY;
 343        protection_map[3] = PAGE_COPY;
 344        protection_map[4] = PAGE_READONLY;
 345        protection_map[5] = PAGE_READONLY;
 346        protection_map[6] = PAGE_COPY;
 347        protection_map[7] = PAGE_COPY;
 348        protection_map[8] = PAGE_NONE;
 349        protection_map[9] = PAGE_READONLY;
 350        protection_map[10] = PAGE_SHARED;
 351        protection_map[11] = PAGE_SHARED;
 352        protection_map[12] = PAGE_READONLY;
 353        protection_map[13] = PAGE_READONLY;
 354        protection_map[14] = PAGE_SHARED;
 355        protection_map[15] = PAGE_SHARED;
 356        btfixup();
 357        prom_build_devicetree();
 358        device_scan();
 359}
 360
 361static void __init taint_real_pages(void)
 362{
 363        int i;
 364
 365        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes; i++) {
 366                unsigned long start, end;
 367
 368                start = sp_banks[i].base_addr;
 369                end = start + sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
 370
 371                while (start < end) {
 372                        set_bit(start >> 20, sparc_valid_addr_bitmap);
 373                        start += PAGE_SIZE;
 374                }
 375        }
 376}
 377
 378static void map_high_region(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
 379{
 380        unsigned long tmp;
 381
 382#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
 383        printk("mapping high region %08lx - %08lx\n", start_pfn, end_pfn);
 384#endif
 385
 386        for (tmp = start_pfn; tmp < end_pfn; tmp++) {
 387                struct page *page = pfn_to_page(tmp);
 388
 389                ClearPageReserved(page);
 390                init_page_count(page);
 391                __free_page(page);
 392                totalhigh_pages++;
 393        }
 394}
 395
 396void __init mem_init(void)
 397{
 398        int codepages = 0;
 399        int datapages = 0;
 400        int initpages = 0; 
 401        int reservedpages = 0;
 402        int i;
 403
 404        if (PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE >= FIXADDR_START) {
 405                prom_printf("BUG: fixmap and pkmap areas overlap\n");
 406                prom_printf("pkbase: 0x%lx pkend: 0x%lx fixstart 0x%lx\n",
 407                       PKMAP_BASE,
 408                       (unsigned long)PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE,
 409                       FIXADDR_START);
 410                prom_printf("Please mail sparclinux@vger.kernel.org.\n");
 411                prom_halt();
 412        }
 413
 414
 415        /* Saves us work later. */
 416        memset((void *)&empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 417
 418        i = last_valid_pfn >> ((20 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 5);
 419        i += 1;
 420        sparc_valid_addr_bitmap = (unsigned long *)
 421                __alloc_bootmem(i << 2, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, 0UL);
 422
 423        if (sparc_valid_addr_bitmap == NULL) {
 424                prom_printf("mem_init: Cannot alloc valid_addr_bitmap.\n");
 425                prom_halt();
 426        }
 427        memset(sparc_valid_addr_bitmap, 0, i << 2);
 428
 429        taint_real_pages();
 430
 431        max_mapnr = last_valid_pfn - pfn_base;
 432        high_memory = __va(max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
 433
 434        totalram_pages = free_all_bootmem();
 435
 436        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 437                unsigned long start_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 438                unsigned long end_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 439
 440                num_physpages += sp_banks[i].num_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 441
 442                if (end_pfn <= highstart_pfn)
 443                        continue;
 444
 445                if (start_pfn < highstart_pfn)
 446                        start_pfn = highstart_pfn;
 447
 448                map_high_region(start_pfn, end_pfn);
 449        }
 450        
 451        totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages;
 452
 453        codepages = (((unsigned long) &etext) - ((unsigned long)&_start));
 454        codepages = PAGE_ALIGN(codepages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 455        datapages = (((unsigned long) &edata) - ((unsigned long)&etext));
 456        datapages = PAGE_ALIGN(datapages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 457        initpages = (((unsigned long) &__init_end) - ((unsigned long) &__init_begin));
 458        initpages = PAGE_ALIGN(initpages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 459
 460        /* Ignore memory holes for the purpose of counting reserved pages */
 461        for (i=0; i < max_low_pfn; i++)
 462                if (test_bit(i >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT), sparc_valid_addr_bitmap)
 463                    && PageReserved(pfn_to_page(i)))
 464                        reservedpages++;
 465
 466        printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, %dk reserved, %dk data, %dk init, %ldk highmem)\n",
 467               (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 468               num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
 469               codepages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 470               reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
 471               datapages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), 
 472               initpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 473               totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
 474}
 475
 476void free_initmem (void)
 477{
 478        unsigned long addr;
 479
 480        addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin);
 481        for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 482                struct page *p;
 483
 484                memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
 485                p = virt_to_page(addr);
 486
 487                ClearPageReserved(p);
 488                init_page_count(p);
 489                __free_page(p);
 490                totalram_pages++;
 491                num_physpages++;
 492        }
 493        printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing unused kernel memory: %dk freed\n",
 494                (&__init_end - &__init_begin) >> 10);
 495}
 496
 497#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 498void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 499{
 500        if (start < end)
 501                printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n",
 502                        (end - start) >> 10);
 503        for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
 504                struct page *p;
 505
 506                memset((void *)start, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
 507                p = virt_to_page(start);
 508
 509                ClearPageReserved(p);
 510                init_page_count(p);
 511                __free_page(p);
 512                totalram_pages++;
 513                num_physpages++;
 514        }
 515}
 516#endif
 517
 518void sparc_flush_page_to_ram(struct page *page)
 519{
 520        unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
 521
 522        if (vaddr)
 523                __flush_page_to_ram(vaddr);
 524}
 525
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