linux/arch/s390/include/asm/processor.h
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   1/*
   2 *  include/asm-s390/processor.h
   3 *
   4 *  S390 version
   5 *    Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
   6 *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
   7 *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
   8 *
   9 *  Derived from "include/asm-i386/processor.h"
  10 *    Copyright (C) 1994, Linus Torvalds
  11 */
  12
  13#ifndef __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H
  14#define __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H
  15
  16#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  17
  18#ifdef __KERNEL__
  19/*
  20 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
  21 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
  22 */
  23#define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; asm("basr %0,0" : "=a" (pc)); pc; })
  24
  25/*
  26 *  CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
  27 *  Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
  28 *  before touching them. [mj]
  29 */
  30
  31typedef struct
  32{
  33        unsigned int version :  8;
  34        unsigned int ident   : 24;
  35        unsigned int machine : 16;
  36        unsigned int unused  : 16;
  37} __attribute__ ((packed)) cpuid_t;
  38
  39static inline void get_cpu_id(cpuid_t *ptr)
  40{
  41        asm volatile("stidp 0(%1)" : "=m" (*ptr) : "a" (ptr));
  42}
  43
  44struct cpuinfo_S390
  45{
  46        cpuid_t  cpu_id;
  47        __u16    cpu_addr;
  48        __u16    cpu_nr;
  49        unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
  50        unsigned long *pgd_quick;
  51#ifdef __s390x__
  52        unsigned long *pmd_quick;
  53#endif /* __s390x__ */
  54        unsigned long *pte_quick;
  55        unsigned long pgtable_cache_sz;
  56};
  57
  58extern void s390_adjust_jiffies(void);
  59extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_S390 *);
  60extern int get_cpu_capability(unsigned int *);
  61
  62/*
  63 * User space process size: 2GB for 31 bit, 4TB for 64 bit.
  64 */
  65#ifndef __s390x__
  66
  67#define TASK_SIZE               (1UL << 31)
  68#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE      (1UL << 30)
  69
  70#else /* __s390x__ */
  71
  72#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)       (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_31BIT) ? \
  73                                        (1UL << 31) : (1UL << 53))
  74#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE      (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT) ? \
  75                                        (1UL << 30) : (1UL << 41))
  76#define TASK_SIZE               TASK_SIZE_OF(current)
  77
  78#endif /* __s390x__ */
  79
  80#ifdef __KERNEL__
  81
  82#ifndef __s390x__
  83#define STACK_TOP               (1UL << 31)
  84#define STACK_TOP_MAX           (1UL << 31)
  85#else /* __s390x__ */
  86#define STACK_TOP               (1UL << (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT) ? 31:42))
  87#define STACK_TOP_MAX           (1UL << 42)
  88#endif /* __s390x__ */
  89
  90
  91#endif
  92
  93#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
  94
  95typedef struct {
  96        __u32 ar4;
  97} mm_segment_t;
  98
  99/*
 100 * Thread structure
 101 */
 102struct thread_struct {
 103        s390_fp_regs fp_regs;
 104        unsigned int  acrs[NUM_ACRS];
 105        unsigned long ksp;              /* kernel stack pointer             */
 106        mm_segment_t mm_segment;
 107        unsigned long prot_addr;        /* address of protection-excep.     */
 108        unsigned int trap_no;
 109        per_struct per_info;
 110        /* Used to give failing instruction back to user for ieee exceptions */
 111        unsigned long ieee_instruction_pointer; 
 112        /* pfault_wait is used to block the process on a pfault event */
 113        unsigned long pfault_wait;
 114};
 115
 116typedef struct thread_struct thread_struct;
 117
 118/*
 119 * Stack layout of a C stack frame.
 120 */
 121#ifndef __PACK_STACK
 122struct stack_frame {
 123        unsigned long back_chain;
 124        unsigned long empty1[5];
 125        unsigned long gprs[10];
 126        unsigned int  empty2[8];
 127};
 128#else
 129struct stack_frame {
 130        unsigned long empty1[5];
 131        unsigned int  empty2[8];
 132        unsigned long gprs[10];
 133        unsigned long back_chain;
 134};
 135#endif
 136
 137#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN      8
 138
 139#define INIT_THREAD {                                                   \
 140        .ksp = sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack,        \
 141}
 142
 143/*
 144 * Do necessary setup to start up a new thread.
 145 */
 146#define start_thread(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do {            \
 147        set_fs(USER_DS);                                        \
 148        regs->psw.mask  = psw_user_bits;                        \
 149        regs->psw.addr  = new_psw | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;             \
 150        regs->gprs[15]  = new_stackp;                           \
 151} while (0)
 152
 153#define start_thread31(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do {          \
 154        set_fs(USER_DS);                                        \
 155        regs->psw.mask  = psw_user32_bits;                      \
 156        regs->psw.addr  = new_psw | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;             \
 157        regs->gprs[15]  = new_stackp;                           \
 158        crst_table_downgrade(current->mm, 1UL << 31);           \
 159} while (0)
 160
 161/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
 162struct task_struct;
 163struct mm_struct;
 164struct seq_file;
 165
 166/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
 167extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
 168extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags);
 169
 170/* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
 171#define prepare_to_copy(tsk)    do { } while (0)
 172
 173/*
 174 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
 175 */
 176extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t);
 177
 178/*
 179 * Print register of task into buffer. Used in fs/proc/array.c.
 180 */
 181extern void task_show_regs(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *task);
 182
 183extern void show_code(struct pt_regs *regs);
 184
 185unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
 186#define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *) \
 187        (task_stack_page(tsk) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1)
 188#define KSTK_EIP(tsk)   (task_pt_regs(tsk)->psw.addr)
 189#define KSTK_ESP(tsk)   (task_pt_regs(tsk)->gprs[15])
 190
 191/*
 192 * Give up the time slice of the virtual PU.
 193 */
 194static inline void cpu_relax(void)
 195{
 196        if (MACHINE_HAS_DIAG44)
 197                asm volatile("diag 0,0,68");
 198        barrier();
 199}
 200
 201static inline void psw_set_key(unsigned int key)
 202{
 203        asm volatile("spka 0(%0)" : : "d" (key));
 204}
 205
 206/*
 207 * Set PSW to specified value.
 208 */
 209static inline void __load_psw(psw_t psw)
 210{
 211#ifndef __s390x__
 212        asm volatile("lpsw  0(%0)" : : "a" (&psw), "m" (psw) : "cc");
 213#else
 214        asm volatile("lpswe 0(%0)" : : "a" (&psw), "m" (psw) : "cc");
 215#endif
 216}
 217
 218/*
 219 * Set PSW mask to specified value, while leaving the
 220 * PSW addr pointing to the next instruction.
 221 */
 222
 223static inline void __load_psw_mask (unsigned long mask)
 224{
 225        unsigned long addr;
 226        psw_t psw;
 227
 228        psw.mask = mask;
 229
 230#ifndef __s390x__
 231        asm volatile(
 232                "       basr    %0,0\n"
 233                "0:     ahi     %0,1f-0b\n"
 234                "       st      %0,4(%1)\n"
 235                "       lpsw    0(%1)\n"
 236                "1:"
 237                : "=&d" (addr) : "a" (&psw), "m" (psw) : "memory", "cc");
 238#else /* __s390x__ */
 239        asm volatile(
 240                "       larl    %0,1f\n"
 241                "       stg     %0,8(%1)\n"
 242                "       lpswe   0(%1)\n"
 243                "1:"
 244                : "=&d" (addr) : "a" (&psw), "m" (psw) : "memory", "cc");
 245#endif /* __s390x__ */
 246}
 247 
 248/*
 249 * Function to stop a processor until an interruption occurred
 250 */
 251static inline void enabled_wait(void)
 252{
 253        __load_psw_mask(PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT |
 254                        PSW_MASK_MCHECK | PSW_MASK_WAIT | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY);
 255}
 256
 257/*
 258 * Function to drop a processor into disabled wait state
 259 */
 260
 261static inline void disabled_wait(unsigned long code)
 262{
 263        unsigned long ctl_buf;
 264        psw_t dw_psw;
 265
 266        dw_psw.mask = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_WAIT;
 267        dw_psw.addr = code;
 268        /* 
 269         * Store status and then load disabled wait psw,
 270         * the processor is dead afterwards
 271         */
 272#ifndef __s390x__
 273        asm volatile(
 274                "       stctl   0,0,0(%2)\n"
 275                "       ni      0(%2),0xef\n"   /* switch off protection */
 276                "       lctl    0,0,0(%2)\n"
 277                "       stpt    0xd8\n"         /* store timer */
 278                "       stckc   0xe0\n"         /* store clock comparator */
 279                "       stpx    0x108\n"        /* store prefix register */
 280                "       stam    0,15,0x120\n"   /* store access registers */
 281                "       std     0,0x160\n"      /* store f0 */
 282                "       std     2,0x168\n"      /* store f2 */
 283                "       std     4,0x170\n"      /* store f4 */
 284                "       std     6,0x178\n"      /* store f6 */
 285                "       stm     0,15,0x180\n"   /* store general registers */
 286                "       stctl   0,15,0x1c0\n"   /* store control registers */
 287                "       oi      0x1c0,0x10\n"   /* fake protection bit */
 288                "       lpsw    0(%1)"
 289                : "=m" (ctl_buf)
 290                : "a" (&dw_psw), "a" (&ctl_buf), "m" (dw_psw) : "cc");
 291#else /* __s390x__ */
 292        asm volatile(
 293                "       stctg   0,0,0(%2)\n"
 294                "       ni      4(%2),0xef\n"   /* switch off protection */
 295                "       lctlg   0,0,0(%2)\n"
 296                "       lghi    1,0x1000\n"
 297                "       stpt    0x328(1)\n"     /* store timer */
 298                "       stckc   0x330(1)\n"     /* store clock comparator */
 299                "       stpx    0x318(1)\n"     /* store prefix register */
 300                "       stam    0,15,0x340(1)\n"/* store access registers */
 301                "       stfpc   0x31c(1)\n"     /* store fpu control */
 302                "       std     0,0x200(1)\n"   /* store f0 */
 303                "       std     1,0x208(1)\n"   /* store f1 */
 304                "       std     2,0x210(1)\n"   /* store f2 */
 305                "       std     3,0x218(1)\n"   /* store f3 */
 306                "       std     4,0x220(1)\n"   /* store f4 */
 307                "       std     5,0x228(1)\n"   /* store f5 */
 308                "       std     6,0x230(1)\n"   /* store f6 */
 309                "       std     7,0x238(1)\n"   /* store f7 */
 310                "       std     8,0x240(1)\n"   /* store f8 */
 311                "       std     9,0x248(1)\n"   /* store f9 */
 312                "       std     10,0x250(1)\n"  /* store f10 */
 313                "       std     11,0x258(1)\n"  /* store f11 */
 314                "       std     12,0x260(1)\n"  /* store f12 */
 315                "       std     13,0x268(1)\n"  /* store f13 */
 316                "       std     14,0x270(1)\n"  /* store f14 */
 317                "       std     15,0x278(1)\n"  /* store f15 */
 318                "       stmg    0,15,0x280(1)\n"/* store general registers */
 319                "       stctg   0,15,0x380(1)\n"/* store control registers */
 320                "       oi      0x384(1),0x10\n"/* fake protection bit */
 321                "       lpswe   0(%1)"
 322                : "=m" (ctl_buf)
 323                : "a" (&dw_psw), "a" (&ctl_buf), "m" (dw_psw) : "cc", "0");
 324#endif /* __s390x__ */
 325}
 326
 327/*
 328 * Basic Machine Check/Program Check Handler.
 329 */
 330
 331extern void s390_base_mcck_handler(void);
 332extern void s390_base_pgm_handler(void);
 333extern void s390_base_ext_handler(void);
 334
 335extern void (*s390_base_mcck_handler_fn)(void);
 336extern void (*s390_base_pgm_handler_fn)(void);
 337extern void (*s390_base_ext_handler_fn)(void);
 338
 339#define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT  0x7fffffffUL
 340
 341#endif
 342
 343/*
 344 * Helper macro for exception table entries
 345 */
 346#ifndef __s390x__
 347#define EX_TABLE(_fault,_target)                        \
 348        ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                   \
 349        "       .align 4\n"                             \
 350        "       .long  " #_fault "," #_target "\n"      \
 351        ".previous\n"
 352#else
 353#define EX_TABLE(_fault,_target)                        \
 354        ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                   \
 355        "       .align 8\n"                             \
 356        "       .quad  " #_fault "," #_target "\n"      \
 357        ".previous\n"
 358#endif
 359
 360#endif                                 /* __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H           */
 361
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