linux/arch/sparc/mm/sun4c.c
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   1/* sun4c.c: Doing in software what should be done in hardware.
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
   4 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
   5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Andrew Tridgell (Andrew.Tridgell@anu.edu.au)
   6 * Copyright (C) 1997-2000 Anton Blanchard (anton@samba.org)
   7 * Copyright (C) 1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
   8 */
   9
  10#define NR_TASK_BUCKETS 512
  11
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/mm.h>
  14#include <linux/init.h>
  15#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  16#include <linux/highmem.h>
  17#include <linux/fs.h>
  18#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  19#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  20
  21#include <asm/page.h>
  22#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  23#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  24#include <asm/vaddrs.h>
  25#include <asm/idprom.h>
  26#include <asm/machines.h>
  27#include <asm/memreg.h>
  28#include <asm/processor.h>
  29#include <asm/auxio.h>
  30#include <asm/io.h>
  31#include <asm/oplib.h>
  32#include <asm/openprom.h>
  33#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  34#include <asm/highmem.h>
  35#include <asm/btfixup.h>
  36#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  37#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  38
  39/* Because of our dynamic kernel TLB miss strategy, and how
  40 * our DVMA mapping allocation works, you _MUST_:
  41 *
  42 * 1) Disable interrupts _and_ not touch any dynamic kernel
  43 *    memory while messing with kernel MMU state.  By
  44 *    dynamic memory I mean any object which is not in
  45 *    the kernel image itself or a thread_union (both of
  46 *    which are locked into the MMU).
  47 * 2) Disable interrupts while messing with user MMU state.
  48 */
  49
  50extern int num_segmaps, num_contexts;
  51
  52extern unsigned long page_kernel;
  53
  54/* That's it, we prom_halt() on sun4c if the cache size is something other than 65536.
  55 * So let's save some cycles and just use that everywhere except for that bootup
  56 * sanity check.
  57 */
  58#define SUN4C_VAC_SIZE 65536
  59
  60#define SUN4C_KERNEL_BUCKETS 32
  61
  62/* Flushing the cache. */
  63struct sun4c_vac_props sun4c_vacinfo;
  64unsigned long sun4c_kernel_faults;
  65
  66/* Invalidate every sun4c cache line tag. */
  67static void __init sun4c_flush_all(void)
  68{
  69        unsigned long begin, end;
  70
  71        if (sun4c_vacinfo.on)
  72                panic("SUN4C: AIEEE, trying to invalidate vac while it is on.");
  73
  74        /* Clear 'valid' bit in all cache line tags */
  75        begin = AC_CACHETAGS;
  76        end = (AC_CACHETAGS + SUN4C_VAC_SIZE);
  77        while (begin < end) {
  78                __asm__ __volatile__("sta %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t" : :
  79                                     "r" (begin), "i" (ASI_CONTROL));
  80                begin += sun4c_vacinfo.linesize;
  81        }
  82}
  83
  84static void sun4c_flush_context_hw(void)
  85{
  86        unsigned long end = SUN4C_VAC_SIZE;
  87
  88        __asm__ __volatile__(
  89                "1:     addcc   %0, -4096, %0\n\t"
  90                "       bne     1b\n\t"
  91                "        sta    %%g0, [%0] %2"
  92        : "=&r" (end)
  93        : "0" (end), "i" (ASI_HWFLUSHCONTEXT)
  94        : "cc");
  95}
  96
  97/* Must be called minimally with IRQs disabled. */
  98static void sun4c_flush_segment_hw(unsigned long addr)
  99{
 100        if (sun4c_get_segmap(addr) != invalid_segment) {
 101                unsigned long vac_size = SUN4C_VAC_SIZE;
 102
 103                __asm__ __volatile__(
 104                        "1:     addcc   %0, -4096, %0\n\t"
 105                        "       bne     1b\n\t"
 106                        "        sta    %%g0, [%2 + %0] %3"
 107                        : "=&r" (vac_size)
 108                        : "0" (vac_size), "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_HWFLUSHSEG)
 109                        : "cc");
 110        }
 111}
 112
 113/* File local boot time fixups. */
 114BTFIXUPDEF_CALL(void, sun4c_flush_page, unsigned long)
 115BTFIXUPDEF_CALL(void, sun4c_flush_segment, unsigned long)
 116BTFIXUPDEF_CALL(void, sun4c_flush_context, void)
 117
 118#define sun4c_flush_page(addr) BTFIXUP_CALL(sun4c_flush_page)(addr)
 119#define sun4c_flush_segment(addr) BTFIXUP_CALL(sun4c_flush_segment)(addr)
 120#define sun4c_flush_context() BTFIXUP_CALL(sun4c_flush_context)()
 121
 122/* Must be called minimally with interrupts disabled. */
 123static void sun4c_flush_page_hw(unsigned long addr)
 124{
 125        addr &= PAGE_MASK;
 126        if ((int)sun4c_get_pte(addr) < 0)
 127                __asm__ __volatile__("sta %%g0, [%0] %1"
 128                                     : : "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_HWFLUSHPAGE));
 129}
 130
 131/* Don't inline the software version as it eats too many cache lines if expanded. */
 132static void sun4c_flush_context_sw(void)
 133{
 134        unsigned long nbytes = SUN4C_VAC_SIZE;
 135        unsigned long lsize = sun4c_vacinfo.linesize;
 136
 137        __asm__ __volatile__(
 138        "add    %2, %2, %%g1\n\t"
 139        "add    %2, %%g1, %%g2\n\t"
 140        "add    %2, %%g2, %%g3\n\t"
 141        "add    %2, %%g3, %%g4\n\t"
 142        "add    %2, %%g4, %%g5\n\t"
 143        "add    %2, %%g5, %%o4\n\t"
 144        "add    %2, %%o4, %%o5\n"
 145        "1:\n\t"
 146        "subcc  %0, %%o5, %0\n\t"
 147        "sta    %%g0, [%0] %3\n\t"
 148        "sta    %%g0, [%0 + %2] %3\n\t"
 149        "sta    %%g0, [%0 + %%g1] %3\n\t"
 150        "sta    %%g0, [%0 + %%g2] %3\n\t"
 151        "sta    %%g0, [%0 + %%g3] %3\n\t"
 152        "sta    %%g0, [%0 + %%g4] %3\n\t"
 153        "sta    %%g0, [%0 + %%g5] %3\n\t"
 154        "bg     1b\n\t"
 155        " sta   %%g0, [%1 + %%o4] %3\n"
 156        : "=&r" (nbytes)
 157        : "0" (nbytes), "r" (lsize), "i" (ASI_FLUSHCTX)
 158        : "g1", "g2", "g3", "g4", "g5", "o4", "o5", "cc");
 159}
 160
 161/* Don't inline the software version as it eats too many cache lines if expanded. */
 162static void sun4c_flush_segment_sw(unsigned long addr)
 163{
 164        if (sun4c_get_segmap(addr) != invalid_segment) {
 165                unsigned long nbytes = SUN4C_VAC_SIZE;
 166                unsigned long lsize = sun4c_vacinfo.linesize;
 167
 168                __asm__ __volatile__(
 169                "add    %2, %2, %%g1\n\t"
 170                "add    %2, %%g1, %%g2\n\t"
 171                "add    %2, %%g2, %%g3\n\t"
 172                "add    %2, %%g3, %%g4\n\t"
 173                "add    %2, %%g4, %%g5\n\t"
 174                "add    %2, %%g5, %%o4\n\t"
 175                "add    %2, %%o4, %%o5\n"
 176                "1:\n\t"
 177                "subcc  %1, %%o5, %1\n\t"
 178                "sta    %%g0, [%0] %6\n\t"
 179                "sta    %%g0, [%0 + %2] %6\n\t"
 180                "sta    %%g0, [%0 + %%g1] %6\n\t"
 181                "sta    %%g0, [%0 + %%g2] %6\n\t"
 182                "sta    %%g0, [%0 + %%g3] %6\n\t"
 183                "sta    %%g0, [%0 + %%g4] %6\n\t"
 184                "sta    %%g0, [%0 + %%g5] %6\n\t"
 185                "sta    %%g0, [%0 + %%o4] %6\n\t"
 186                "bg     1b\n\t"
 187                " add   %0, %%o5, %0\n"
 188                : "=&r" (addr), "=&r" (nbytes), "=&r" (lsize)
 189                : "0" (addr), "1" (nbytes), "2" (lsize),
 190                  "i" (ASI_FLUSHSEG)
 191                : "g1", "g2", "g3", "g4", "g5", "o4", "o5", "cc");
 192        }
 193}
 194
 195/* Don't inline the software version as it eats too many cache lines if expanded. */
 196static void sun4c_flush_page_sw(unsigned long addr)
 197{
 198        addr &= PAGE_MASK;
 199        if ((sun4c_get_pte(addr) & (_SUN4C_PAGE_NOCACHE | _SUN4C_PAGE_VALID)) ==
 200            _SUN4C_PAGE_VALID) {
 201                unsigned long left = PAGE_SIZE;
 202                unsigned long lsize = sun4c_vacinfo.linesize;
 203
 204                __asm__ __volatile__(
 205                "add    %2, %2, %%g1\n\t"
 206                "add    %2, %%g1, %%g2\n\t"
 207                "add    %2, %%g2, %%g3\n\t"
 208                "add    %2, %%g3, %%g4\n\t"
 209                "add    %2, %%g4, %%g5\n\t"
 210                "add    %2, %%g5, %%o4\n\t"
 211                "add    %2, %%o4, %%o5\n"
 212                "1:\n\t"
 213                "subcc  %1, %%o5, %1\n\t"
 214                "sta    %%g0, [%0] %6\n\t"
 215                "sta    %%g0, [%0 + %2] %6\n\t"
 216                "sta    %%g0, [%0 + %%g1] %6\n\t"
 217                "sta    %%g0, [%0 + %%g2] %6\n\t"
 218                "sta    %%g0, [%0 + %%g3] %6\n\t"
 219                "sta    %%g0, [%0 + %%g4] %6\n\t"
 220                "sta    %%g0, [%0 + %%g5] %6\n\t"
 221                "sta    %%g0, [%0 + %%o4] %6\n\t"
 222                "bg     1b\n\t"
 223                " add   %0, %%o5, %0\n"
 224                : "=&r" (addr), "=&r" (left), "=&r" (lsize)
 225                : "0" (addr), "1" (left), "2" (lsize),
 226                  "i" (ASI_FLUSHPG)
 227                : "g1", "g2", "g3", "g4", "g5", "o4", "o5", "cc");
 228        }
 229}
 230
 231/* The sun4c's do have an on chip store buffer.  And the way you
 232 * clear them out isn't so obvious.  The only way I can think of
 233 * to accomplish this is to read the current context register,
 234 * store the same value there, then read an external hardware
 235 * register.
 236 */
 237void sun4c_complete_all_stores(void)
 238{
 239        volatile int _unused;
 240
 241        _unused = sun4c_get_context();
 242        sun4c_set_context(_unused);
 243#ifdef CONFIG_SUN_AUXIO
 244        _unused = get_auxio();
 245#endif
 246}
 247
 248/* Bootup utility functions. */
 249static inline void sun4c_init_clean_segmap(unsigned char pseg)
 250{
 251        unsigned long vaddr;
 252
 253        sun4c_put_segmap(0, pseg);
 254        for (vaddr = 0; vaddr < SUN4C_REAL_PGDIR_SIZE; vaddr += PAGE_SIZE)
 255                sun4c_put_pte(vaddr, 0);
 256        sun4c_put_segmap(0, invalid_segment);
 257}
 258
 259static inline void sun4c_init_clean_mmu(unsigned long kernel_end)
 260{
 261        unsigned long vaddr;
 262        unsigned char savectx, ctx;
 263
 264        savectx = sun4c_get_context();
 265        for (ctx = 0; ctx < num_contexts; ctx++) {
 266                sun4c_set_context(ctx);
 267                for (vaddr = 0; vaddr < 0x20000000; vaddr += SUN4C_REAL_PGDIR_SIZE)
 268                        sun4c_put_segmap(vaddr, invalid_segment);
 269                for (vaddr = 0xe0000000; vaddr < KERNBASE; vaddr += SUN4C_REAL_PGDIR_SIZE)
 270                        sun4c_put_segmap(vaddr, invalid_segment);
 271                for (vaddr = kernel_end; vaddr < KADB_DEBUGGER_BEGVM; vaddr += SUN4C_REAL_PGDIR_SIZE)
 272                        sun4c_put_segmap(vaddr, invalid_segment);
 273                for (vaddr = LINUX_OPPROM_ENDVM; vaddr; vaddr += SUN4C_REAL_PGDIR_SIZE)
 274                        sun4c_put_segmap(vaddr, invalid_segment);
 275        }
 276        sun4c_set_context(savectx);
 277}
 278
 279void __init sun4c_probe_vac(void)
 280{
 281        sun4c_disable_vac();
 282
 283        if ((idprom->id_machtype == (SM_SUN4C | SM_4C_SS1)) ||
 284            (idprom->id_machtype == (SM_SUN4C | SM_4C_SS1PLUS))) {
 285                /* PROM on SS1 lacks this info, to be super safe we
 286                 * hard code it here since this arch is cast in stone.
 287                 */
 288                sun4c_vacinfo.num_bytes = 65536;
 289                sun4c_vacinfo.linesize = 16;
 290        } else {
 291                sun4c_vacinfo.num_bytes =
 292                 prom_getintdefault(prom_root_node, "vac-size", 65536);
 293                sun4c_vacinfo.linesize =
 294                 prom_getintdefault(prom_root_node, "vac-linesize", 16);
 295        }
 296        sun4c_vacinfo.do_hwflushes =
 297         prom_getintdefault(prom_root_node, "vac-hwflush", 0);
 298
 299        if (sun4c_vacinfo.do_hwflushes == 0)
 300                sun4c_vacinfo.do_hwflushes =
 301                 prom_getintdefault(prom_root_node, "vac_hwflush", 0);
 302
 303        if (sun4c_vacinfo.num_bytes != 65536) {
 304                prom_printf("WEIRD Sun4C VAC cache size, "
 305                            "tell sparclinux@vger.kernel.org");
 306                prom_halt();
 307        }
 308
 309        switch (sun4c_vacinfo.linesize) {
 310        case 16:
 311                sun4c_vacinfo.log2lsize = 4;
 312                break;
 313        case 32:
 314                sun4c_vacinfo.log2lsize = 5;
 315                break;
 316        default:
 317                prom_printf("probe_vac: Didn't expect vac-linesize of %d, halting\n",
 318                            sun4c_vacinfo.linesize);
 319                prom_halt();
 320        };
 321
 322        sun4c_flush_all();
 323        sun4c_enable_vac();
 324}
 325
 326/* Patch instructions for the low level kernel fault handler. */
 327extern unsigned long invalid_segment_patch1, invalid_segment_patch1_ff;
 328extern unsigned long invalid_segment_patch2, invalid_segment_patch2_ff;
 329extern unsigned long invalid_segment_patch1_1ff, invalid_segment_patch2_1ff;
 330extern unsigned long num_context_patch1, num_context_patch1_16;
 331extern unsigned long num_context_patch2_16;
 332extern unsigned long vac_linesize_patch, vac_linesize_patch_32;
 333extern unsigned long vac_hwflush_patch1, vac_hwflush_patch1_on;
 334extern unsigned long vac_hwflush_patch2, vac_hwflush_patch2_on;
 335
 336#define PATCH_INSN(src, dst) do {       \
 337                daddr = &(dst);         \
 338                iaddr = &(src);         \
 339                *daddr = *iaddr;        \
 340        } while (0)
 341
 342static void __init patch_kernel_fault_handler(void)
 343{
 344        unsigned long *iaddr, *daddr;
 345
 346        switch (num_segmaps) {
 347                case 128:
 348                        /* Default, nothing to do. */
 349                        break;
 350                case 256:
 351                        PATCH_INSN(invalid_segment_patch1_ff,
 352                                   invalid_segment_patch1);
 353                        PATCH_INSN(invalid_segment_patch2_ff,
 354                                   invalid_segment_patch2);
 355                        break;
 356                case 512:
 357                        PATCH_INSN(invalid_segment_patch1_1ff,
 358                                   invalid_segment_patch1);
 359                        PATCH_INSN(invalid_segment_patch2_1ff,
 360                                   invalid_segment_patch2);
 361                        break;
 362                default:
 363                        prom_printf("Unhandled number of segmaps: %d\n",
 364                                    num_segmaps);
 365                        prom_halt();
 366        };
 367        switch (num_contexts) {
 368                case 8:
 369                        /* Default, nothing to do. */
 370                        break;
 371                case 16:
 372                        PATCH_INSN(num_context_patch1_16,
 373                                   num_context_patch1);
 374                        break;
 375                default:
 376                        prom_printf("Unhandled number of contexts: %d\n",
 377                                    num_contexts);
 378                        prom_halt();
 379        };
 380
 381        if (sun4c_vacinfo.do_hwflushes != 0) {
 382                PATCH_INSN(vac_hwflush_patch1_on, vac_hwflush_patch1);
 383                PATCH_INSN(vac_hwflush_patch2_on, vac_hwflush_patch2);
 384        } else {
 385                switch (sun4c_vacinfo.linesize) {
 386                case 16:
 387                        /* Default, nothing to do. */
 388                        break;
 389                case 32:
 390                        PATCH_INSN(vac_linesize_patch_32, vac_linesize_patch);
 391                        break;
 392                default:
 393                        prom_printf("Impossible VAC linesize %d, halting...\n",
 394                                    sun4c_vacinfo.linesize);
 395                        prom_halt();
 396                };
 397        }
 398}
 399
 400static void __init sun4c_probe_mmu(void)
 401{
 402        if ((idprom->id_machtype == (SM_SUN4C | SM_4C_SS1)) ||
 403            (idprom->id_machtype == (SM_SUN4C | SM_4C_SS1PLUS))) {
 404                /* Hardcode these just to be safe, PROM on SS1 does
 405                * not have this info available in the root node.
 406                */
 407                num_segmaps = 128;
 408                num_contexts = 8;
 409        } else {
 410                num_segmaps =
 411                    prom_getintdefault(prom_root_node, "mmu-npmg", 128);
 412                num_contexts =
 413                    prom_getintdefault(prom_root_node, "mmu-nctx", 0x8);
 414        }
 415        patch_kernel_fault_handler();
 416}
 417
 418volatile unsigned long __iomem *sun4c_memerr_reg = NULL;
 419
 420void __init sun4c_probe_memerr_reg(void)
 421{
 422        int node;
 423        struct linux_prom_registers regs[1];
 424
 425        node = prom_getchild(prom_root_node);
 426        node = prom_searchsiblings(prom_root_node, "memory-error");
 427        if (!node)
 428                return;
 429        if (prom_getproperty(node, "reg", (char *)regs, sizeof(regs)) <= 0)
 430                return;
 431        /* hmm I think regs[0].which_io is zero here anyways */
 432        sun4c_memerr_reg = ioremap(regs[0].phys_addr, regs[0].reg_size);
 433}
 434
 435static inline void sun4c_init_ss2_cache_bug(void)
 436{
 437        extern unsigned long start;
 438
 439        if ((idprom->id_machtype == (SM_SUN4C | SM_4C_SS2)) ||
 440            (idprom->id_machtype == (SM_SUN4C | SM_4C_IPX)) ||
 441            (idprom->id_machtype == (SM_SUN4C | SM_4C_ELC))) {
 442                /* Whee.. */
 443                printk("SS2 cache bug detected, uncaching trap table page\n");
 444                sun4c_flush_page((unsigned int) &start);
 445                sun4c_put_pte(((unsigned long) &start),
 446                        (sun4c_get_pte((unsigned long) &start) | _SUN4C_PAGE_NOCACHE));
 447        }
 448}
 449
 450/* Addr is always aligned on a page boundary for us already. */
 451static int sun4c_map_dma_area(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t *pba, unsigned long va,
 452                              unsigned long addr, int len)
 453{
 454        unsigned long page, end;
 455
 456        *pba = addr;
 457
 458        end = PAGE_ALIGN((addr + len));
 459        while (addr < end) {
 460                page = va;
 461                sun4c_flush_page(page);
 462                page -= PAGE_OFFSET;
 463                page >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
 464                page |= (_SUN4C_PAGE_VALID | _SUN4C_PAGE_DIRTY |
 465                         _SUN4C_PAGE_NOCACHE | _SUN4C_PAGE_PRIV);
 466                sun4c_put_pte(addr, page);
 467                addr += PAGE_SIZE;
 468                va += PAGE_SIZE;
 469        }
 470
 471        return 0;
 472}
 473
 474static void sun4c_unmap_dma_area(struct device *dev, unsigned long busa, int len)
 475{
 476        /* Fortunately for us, bus_addr == uncached_virt in sun4c. */
 477        /* XXX Implement this */
 478}
 479
 480/* TLB management. */
 481
 482/* Don't change this struct without changing entry.S. This is used
 483 * in the in-window kernel fault handler, and you don't want to mess
 484 * with that. (See sun4c_fault in entry.S).
 485 */
 486struct sun4c_mmu_entry {
 487        struct sun4c_mmu_entry *next;
 488        struct sun4c_mmu_entry *prev;
 489        unsigned long vaddr;
 490        unsigned char pseg;
 491        unsigned char locked;
 492
 493        /* For user mappings only, and completely hidden from kernel
 494         * TLB miss code.
 495         */
 496        unsigned char ctx;
 497        struct sun4c_mmu_entry *lru_next;
 498        struct sun4c_mmu_entry *lru_prev;
 499};
 500
 501static struct sun4c_mmu_entry mmu_entry_pool[SUN4C_MAX_SEGMAPS];
 502
 503static void __init sun4c_init_mmu_entry_pool(void)
 504{
 505        int i;
 506
 507        for (i=0; i < SUN4C_MAX_SEGMAPS; i++) {
 508                mmu_entry_pool[i].pseg = i;
 509                mmu_entry_pool[i].next = NULL;
 510                mmu_entry_pool[i].prev = NULL;
 511                mmu_entry_pool[i].vaddr = 0;
 512                mmu_entry_pool[i].locked = 0;
 513                mmu_entry_pool[i].ctx = 0;
 514                mmu_entry_pool[i].lru_next = NULL;
 515                mmu_entry_pool[i].lru_prev = NULL;
 516        }
 517        mmu_entry_pool[invalid_segment].locked = 1;
 518}
 519
 520static inline void fix_permissions(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long bits_on,
 521                                   unsigned long bits_off)
 522{
 523        unsigned long start, end;
 524
 525        end = vaddr + SUN4C_REAL_PGDIR_SIZE;
 526        for (start = vaddr; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE)
 527                if (sun4c_get_pte(start) & _SUN4C_PAGE_VALID)
 528                        sun4c_put_pte(start, (sun4c_get_pte(start) | bits_on) &
 529                                      ~bits_off);
 530}
 531
 532static inline void sun4c_init_map_kernelprom(unsigned long kernel_end)
 533{
 534        unsigned long vaddr;
 535        unsigned char pseg, ctx;
 536
 537        for (vaddr = KADB_DEBUGGER_BEGVM;
 538             vaddr < LINUX_OPPROM_ENDVM;
 539             vaddr += SUN4C_REAL_PGDIR_SIZE) {
 540                pseg = sun4c_get_segmap(vaddr);
 541                if (pseg != invalid_segment) {
 542                        mmu_entry_pool[pseg].locked = 1;
 543                        for (ctx = 0; ctx < num_contexts; ctx++)
 544                                prom_putsegment(ctx, vaddr, pseg);
 545                        fix_permissions(vaddr, _SUN4C_PAGE_PRIV, 0);
 546                }
 547        }
 548
 549        for (vaddr = KERNBASE; vaddr < kernel_end; vaddr += SUN4C_REAL_PGDIR_SIZE) {
 550                pseg = sun4c_get_segmap(vaddr);
 551                mmu_entry_pool[pseg].locked = 1;
 552                for (ctx = 0; ctx < num_contexts; ctx++)
 553                        prom_putsegment(ctx, vaddr, pseg);
 554                fix_permissions(vaddr, _SUN4C_PAGE_PRIV, _SUN4C_PAGE_NOCACHE);
 555        }
 556}
 557
 558static void __init sun4c_init_lock_area(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 559{
 560        int i, ctx;
 561
 562        while (start < end) {
 563                for (i = 0; i < invalid_segment; i++)
 564                        if (!mmu_entry_pool[i].locked)
 565                                break;
 566                mmu_entry_pool[i].locked = 1;
 567                sun4c_init_clean_segmap(i);
 568                for (ctx = 0; ctx < num_contexts; ctx++)
 569                        prom_putsegment(ctx, start, mmu_entry_pool[i].pseg);
 570                start += SUN4C_REAL_PGDIR_SIZE;
 571        }
 572}
 573
 574/* Don't change this struct without changing entry.S. This is used
 575 * in the in-window kernel fault handler, and you don't want to mess
 576 * with that. (See sun4c_fault in entry.S).
 577 */
 578struct sun4c_mmu_ring {
 579        struct sun4c_mmu_entry ringhd;
 580        int num_entries;
 581};
 582
 583static struct sun4c_mmu_ring sun4c_context_ring[SUN4C_MAX_CONTEXTS]; /* used user entries */
 584static struct sun4c_mmu_ring sun4c_ufree_ring;       /* free user entries */
 585static struct sun4c_mmu_ring sun4c_ulru_ring;        /* LRU user entries */
 586struct sun4c_mmu_ring sun4c_kernel_ring;      /* used kernel entries */
 587struct sun4c_mmu_ring sun4c_kfree_ring;       /* free kernel entries */
 588
 589static inline void sun4c_init_rings(void)
 590{
 591        int i;
 592
 593        for (i = 0; i < SUN4C_MAX_CONTEXTS; i++) {
 594                sun4c_context_ring[i].ringhd.next =
 595                        sun4c_context_ring[i].ringhd.prev =
 596                        &sun4c_context_ring[i].ringhd;
 597                sun4c_context_ring[i].num_entries = 0;
 598        }
 599        sun4c_ufree_ring.ringhd.next = sun4c_ufree_ring.ringhd.prev =
 600                &sun4c_ufree_ring.ringhd;
 601        sun4c_ufree_ring.num_entries = 0;
 602        sun4c_ulru_ring.ringhd.lru_next = sun4c_ulru_ring.ringhd.lru_prev =
 603                &sun4c_ulru_ring.ringhd;
 604        sun4c_ulru_ring.num_entries = 0;
 605        sun4c_kernel_ring.ringhd.next = sun4c_kernel_ring.ringhd.prev =
 606                &sun4c_kernel_ring.ringhd;
 607        sun4c_kernel_ring.num_entries = 0;
 608        sun4c_kfree_ring.ringhd.next = sun4c_kfree_ring.ringhd.prev =
 609                &sun4c_kfree_ring.ringhd;
 610        sun4c_kfree_ring.num_entries = 0;
 611}
 612
 613static void add_ring(struct sun4c_mmu_ring *ring,
 614                     struct sun4c_mmu_entry *entry)
 615{
 616        struct sun4c_mmu_entry *head = &ring->ringhd;
 617
 618        entry->prev = head;
 619        (entry->next = head->next)->prev = entry;
 620        head->next = entry;
 621        ring->num_entries++;
 622}
 623
 624static inline void add_lru(struct sun4c_mmu_entry *entry)
 625{
 626        struct sun4c_mmu_ring *ring = &sun4c_ulru_ring;
 627        struct sun4c_mmu_entry *head = &ring->ringhd;
 628
 629        entry->lru_next = head;
 630        (entry->lru_prev = head->lru_prev)->lru_next = entry;
 631        head->lru_prev = entry;
 632}
 633
 634static void add_ring_ordered(struct sun4c_mmu_ring *ring,
 635                             struct sun4c_mmu_entry *entry)
 636{
 637        struct sun4c_mmu_entry *head = &ring->ringhd;
 638        unsigned long addr = entry->vaddr;
 639
 640        while ((head->next != &ring->ringhd) && (head->next->vaddr < addr))
 641                head = head->next;
 642
 643        entry->prev = head;
 644        (entry->next = head->next)->prev = entry;
 645        head->next = entry;
 646        ring->num_entries++;
 647
 648        add_lru(entry);
 649}
 650
 651static inline void remove_ring(struct sun4c_mmu_ring *ring,
 652                                   struct sun4c_mmu_entry *entry)
 653{
 654        struct sun4c_mmu_entry *next = entry->next;
 655
 656        (next->prev = entry->prev)->next = next;
 657        ring->num_entries--;
 658}
 659
 660static void remove_lru(struct sun4c_mmu_entry *entry)
 661{
 662        struct sun4c_mmu_entry *next = entry->lru_next;
 663
 664        (next->lru_prev = entry->lru_prev)->lru_next = next;
 665}
 666
 667static void free_user_entry(int ctx, struct sun4c_mmu_entry *entry)
 668{
 669        remove_ring(sun4c_context_ring+ctx, entry);
 670        remove_lru(entry);
 671        add_ring(&sun4c_ufree_ring, entry);
 672}
 673
 674static void free_kernel_entry(struct sun4c_mmu_entry *entry,
 675                              struct sun4c_mmu_ring *ring)
 676{
 677        remove_ring(ring, entry);
 678        add_ring(&sun4c_kfree_ring, entry);
 679}
 680
 681static void __init sun4c_init_fill_kernel_ring(int howmany)
 682{
 683        int i;
 684
 685        while (howmany) {
 686                for (i = 0; i < invalid_segment; i++)
 687                        if (!mmu_entry_pool[i].locked)
 688                                break;
 689                mmu_entry_pool[i].locked = 1;
 690                sun4c_init_clean_segmap(i);
 691                add_ring(&sun4c_kfree_ring, &mmu_entry_pool[i]);
 692                howmany--;
 693        }
 694}
 695
 696static void __init sun4c_init_fill_user_ring(void)
 697{
 698        int i;
 699
 700        for (i = 0; i < invalid_segment; i++) {
 701                if (mmu_entry_pool[i].locked)
 702                        continue;
 703                sun4c_init_clean_segmap(i);
 704                add_ring(&sun4c_ufree_ring, &mmu_entry_pool[i]);
 705        }
 706}
 707
 708static void sun4c_kernel_unmap(struct sun4c_mmu_entry *kentry)
 709{
 710        int savectx, ctx;
 711
 712        savectx = sun4c_get_context();
 713        for (ctx = 0; ctx < num_contexts; ctx++) {
 714                sun4c_set_context(ctx);
 715                sun4c_put_segmap(kentry->vaddr, invalid_segment);
 716        }
 717        sun4c_set_context(savectx);
 718}
 719
 720static void sun4c_kernel_map(struct sun4c_mmu_entry *kentry)
 721{
 722        int savectx, ctx;
 723
 724        savectx = sun4c_get_context();
 725        for (ctx = 0; ctx < num_contexts; ctx++) {
 726                sun4c_set_context(ctx);
 727                sun4c_put_segmap(kentry->vaddr, kentry->pseg);
 728        }
 729        sun4c_set_context(savectx);
 730}
 731
 732#define sun4c_user_unmap(__entry) \
 733        sun4c_put_segmap((__entry)->vaddr, invalid_segment)
 734
 735static void sun4c_demap_context(struct sun4c_mmu_ring *crp, unsigned char ctx)
 736{
 737        struct sun4c_mmu_entry *head = &crp->ringhd;
 738        unsigned long flags;
 739
 740        local_irq_save(flags);
 741        if (head->next != head) {
 742                struct sun4c_mmu_entry *entry = head->next;
 743                int savectx = sun4c_get_context();
 744
 745                flush_user_windows();
 746                sun4c_set_context(ctx);
 747                sun4c_flush_context();
 748                do {
 749                        struct sun4c_mmu_entry *next = entry->next;
 750
 751                        sun4c_user_unmap(entry);
 752                        free_user_entry(ctx, entry);
 753
 754                        entry = next;
 755                } while (entry != head);
 756                sun4c_set_context(savectx);
 757        }
 758        local_irq_restore(flags);
 759}
 760
 761static int sun4c_user_taken_entries;  /* This is how much we have.             */
 762static int max_user_taken_entries;    /* This limits us and prevents deadlock. */
 763
 764static struct sun4c_mmu_entry *sun4c_kernel_strategy(void)
 765{
 766        struct sun4c_mmu_entry *this_entry;
 767
 768        /* If some are free, return first one. */
 769        if (sun4c_kfree_ring.num_entries) {
 770                this_entry = sun4c_kfree_ring.ringhd.next;
 771                return this_entry;
 772        }
 773
 774        /* Else free one up. */
 775        this_entry = sun4c_kernel_ring.ringhd.prev;
 776        sun4c_flush_segment(this_entry->vaddr);
 777        sun4c_kernel_unmap(this_entry);
 778        free_kernel_entry(this_entry, &sun4c_kernel_ring);
 779        this_entry = sun4c_kfree_ring.ringhd.next;
 780
 781        return this_entry;
 782}
 783
 784/* Using this method to free up mmu entries eliminates a lot of
 785 * potential races since we have a kernel that incurs tlb
 786 * replacement faults.  There may be performance penalties.
 787 *
 788 * NOTE: Must be called with interrupts disabled.
 789 */
 790static struct sun4c_mmu_entry *sun4c_user_strategy(void)
 791{
 792        struct sun4c_mmu_entry *entry;
 793        unsigned char ctx;
 794        int savectx;
 795
 796        /* If some are free, return first one. */
 797        if (sun4c_ufree_ring.num_entries) {
 798                entry = sun4c_ufree_ring.ringhd.next;
 799                goto unlink_out;
 800        }
 801
 802        if (sun4c_user_taken_entries) {
 803                entry = sun4c_kernel_strategy();
 804                sun4c_user_taken_entries--;
 805                goto kunlink_out;
 806        }
 807
 808        /* Grab from the beginning of the LRU list. */
 809        entry = sun4c_ulru_ring.ringhd.lru_next;
 810        ctx = entry->ctx;
 811
 812        savectx = sun4c_get_context();
 813        flush_user_windows();
 814        sun4c_set_context(ctx);
 815        sun4c_flush_segment(entry->vaddr);
 816        sun4c_user_unmap(entry);
 817        remove_ring(sun4c_context_ring + ctx, entry);
 818        remove_lru(entry);
 819        sun4c_set_context(savectx);
 820
 821        return entry;
 822
 823unlink_out:
 824        remove_ring(&sun4c_ufree_ring, entry);
 825        return entry;
 826kunlink_out:
 827        remove_ring(&sun4c_kfree_ring, entry);
 828        return entry;
 829}
 830
 831/* NOTE: Must be called with interrupts disabled. */
 832void sun4c_grow_kernel_ring(void)
 833{
 834        struct sun4c_mmu_entry *entry;
 835
 836        /* Prevent deadlock condition. */
 837        if (sun4c_user_taken_entries >= max_user_taken_entries)
 838                return;
 839
 840        if (sun4c_ufree_ring.num_entries) {
 841                entry = sun4c_ufree_ring.ringhd.next;
 842                remove_ring(&sun4c_ufree_ring, entry);
 843                add_ring(&sun4c_kfree_ring, entry);
 844                sun4c_user_taken_entries++;
 845        }
 846}
 847
 848/* 2 page buckets for task struct and kernel stack allocation.
 849 *
 850 * TASK_STACK_BEGIN
 851 * bucket[0]
 852 * bucket[1]
 853 *   [ ... ]
 854 * bucket[NR_TASK_BUCKETS-1]
 855 * TASK_STACK_BEGIN + (sizeof(struct task_bucket) * NR_TASK_BUCKETS)
 856 *
 857 * Each slot looks like:
 858 *
 859 *  page 1 --  task struct + beginning of kernel stack
 860 *  page 2 --  rest of kernel stack
 861 */
 862
 863union task_union *sun4c_bucket[NR_TASK_BUCKETS];
 864
 865static int sun4c_lowbucket_avail;
 866
 867#define BUCKET_EMPTY     ((union task_union *) 0)
 868#define BUCKET_SHIFT     (PAGE_SHIFT + 1)        /* log2(sizeof(struct task_bucket)) */
 869#define BUCKET_SIZE      (1 << BUCKET_SHIFT)
 870#define BUCKET_NUM(addr) ((((addr) - SUN4C_LOCK_VADDR) >> BUCKET_SHIFT))
 871#define BUCKET_ADDR(num) (((num) << BUCKET_SHIFT) + SUN4C_LOCK_VADDR)
 872#define BUCKET_PTE(page)       \
 873        ((((page) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(SUN4C_PAGE_KERNEL))
 874#define BUCKET_PTE_PAGE(pte)   \
 875        (PAGE_OFFSET + (((pte) & SUN4C_PFN_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT))
 876
 877static void get_locked_segment(unsigned long addr)
 878{
 879        struct sun4c_mmu_entry *stolen;
 880        unsigned long flags;
 881
 882        local_irq_save(flags);
 883        addr &= SUN4C_REAL_PGDIR_MASK;
 884        stolen = sun4c_user_strategy();
 885        max_user_taken_entries--;
 886        stolen->vaddr = addr;
 887        flush_user_windows();
 888        sun4c_kernel_map(stolen);
 889        local_irq_restore(flags);
 890}
 891
 892static void free_locked_segment(unsigned long addr)
 893{
 894        struct sun4c_mmu_entry *entry;
 895        unsigned long flags;
 896        unsigned char pseg;
 897
 898        local_irq_save(flags);
 899        addr &= SUN4C_REAL_PGDIR_MASK;
 900        pseg = sun4c_get_segmap(addr);
 901        entry = &mmu_entry_pool[pseg];
 902
 903        flush_user_windows();
 904        sun4c_flush_segment(addr);
 905        sun4c_kernel_unmap(entry);
 906        add_ring(&sun4c_ufree_ring, entry);
 907        max_user_taken_entries++;
 908        local_irq_restore(flags);
 909}
 910
 911static inline void garbage_collect(int entry)
 912{
 913        int start, end;
 914
 915        /* 32 buckets per segment... */
 916        entry &= ~31;
 917        start = entry;
 918        for (end = (start + 32); start < end; start++)
 919                if (sun4c_bucket[start] != BUCKET_EMPTY)
 920                        return;
 921
 922        /* Entire segment empty, release it. */
 923        free_locked_segment(BUCKET_ADDR(entry));
 924}
 925
 926static struct thread_info *sun4c_alloc_thread_info(void)
 927{
 928        unsigned long addr, pages;
 929        int entry;
 930
 931        pages = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_INFO_ORDER);
 932        if (!pages)
 933                return NULL;
 934
 935        for (entry = sun4c_lowbucket_avail; entry < NR_TASK_BUCKETS; entry++)
 936                if (sun4c_bucket[entry] == BUCKET_EMPTY)
 937                        break;
 938        if (entry == NR_TASK_BUCKETS) {
 939                free_pages(pages, THREAD_INFO_ORDER);
 940                return NULL;
 941        }
 942        if (entry >= sun4c_lowbucket_avail)
 943                sun4c_lowbucket_avail = entry + 1;
 944
 945        addr = BUCKET_ADDR(entry);
 946        sun4c_bucket[entry] = (union task_union *) addr;
 947        if(sun4c_get_segmap(addr) == invalid_segment)
 948                get_locked_segment(addr);
 949
 950        /* We are changing the virtual color of the page(s)
 951         * so we must flush the cache to guarantee consistency.
 952         */
 953        sun4c_flush_page(pages);
 954        sun4c_flush_page(pages + PAGE_SIZE);
 955
 956        sun4c_put_pte(addr, BUCKET_PTE(pages));
 957        sun4c_put_pte(addr + PAGE_SIZE, BUCKET_PTE(pages + PAGE_SIZE));
 958
 959#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
 960        memset((void *)addr, 0, PAGE_SIZE << THREAD_INFO_ORDER);
 961#endif /* DEBUG_STACK_USAGE */
 962
 963        return (struct thread_info *) addr;
 964}
 965
 966static void sun4c_free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
 967{
 968        unsigned long tiaddr = (unsigned long) ti;
 969        unsigned long pages = BUCKET_PTE_PAGE(sun4c_get_pte(tiaddr));
 970        int entry = BUCKET_NUM(tiaddr);
 971
 972        /* We are deleting a mapping, so the flush here is mandatory. */
 973        sun4c_flush_page(tiaddr);
 974        sun4c_flush_page(tiaddr + PAGE_SIZE);
 975
 976        sun4c_put_pte(tiaddr, 0);
 977        sun4c_put_pte(tiaddr + PAGE_SIZE, 0);
 978
 979        sun4c_bucket[entry] = BUCKET_EMPTY;
 980        if (entry < sun4c_lowbucket_avail)
 981                sun4c_lowbucket_avail = entry;
 982
 983        free_pages(pages, THREAD_INFO_ORDER);
 984        garbage_collect(entry);
 985}
 986
 987static void __init sun4c_init_buckets(void)
 988{
 989        int entry;
 990
 991        if (sizeof(union thread_union) != (PAGE_SIZE << THREAD_INFO_ORDER)) {
 992                extern void thread_info_size_is_bolixed_pete(void);
 993                thread_info_size_is_bolixed_pete();
 994        }
 995
 996        for (entry = 0; entry < NR_TASK_BUCKETS; entry++)
 997                sun4c_bucket[entry] = BUCKET_EMPTY;
 998        sun4c_lowbucket_avail = 0;
 999}
1000
1001static unsigned long sun4c_iobuffer_start;
1002static unsigned long sun4c_iobuffer_end;
1003static unsigned long sun4c_iobuffer_high;
1004static unsigned long *sun4c_iobuffer_map;
1005static int iobuffer_map_size;
1006
1007/*
1008 * Alias our pages so they do not cause a trap.
1009 * Also one page may be aliased into several I/O areas and we may
1010 * finish these I/O separately.
1011 */
1012static char *sun4c_lockarea(char *vaddr, unsigned long size)
1013{
1014        unsigned long base, scan;
1015        unsigned long npages;
1016        unsigned long vpage;
1017        unsigned long pte;
1018        unsigned long apage;
1019        unsigned long high;
1020        unsigned long flags;
1021
1022        npages = (((unsigned long)vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK) +
1023                  size + (PAGE_SIZE-1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1024
1025        scan = 0;
1026        local_irq_save(flags);
1027        for (;;) {
1028                scan = find_next_zero_bit(sun4c_iobuffer_map,
1029                                          iobuffer_map_size, scan);
1030                if ((base = scan) + npages > iobuffer_map_size) goto abend;
1031                for (;;) {
1032                        if (scan >= base + npages) goto found;
1033                        if (test_bit(scan, sun4c_iobuffer_map)) break;
1034                        scan++;
1035                }
1036        }
1037
1038found:
1039        high = ((base + npages) << PAGE_SHIFT) + sun4c_iobuffer_start;
1040        high = SUN4C_REAL_PGDIR_ALIGN(high);
1041        while (high > sun4c_iobuffer_high) {
1042                get_locked_segment(sun4c_iobuffer_high);
1043                sun4c_iobuffer_high += SUN4C_REAL_PGDIR_SIZE;
1044        }
1045
1046        vpage = ((unsigned long) vaddr) & PAGE_MASK;
1047        for (scan = base; scan < base+npages; scan++) {
1048                pte = ((vpage-PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1049                pte |= pgprot_val(SUN4C_PAGE_KERNEL);
1050                pte |= _SUN4C_PAGE_NOCACHE;
1051                set_bit(scan, sun4c_iobuffer_map);
1052                apage = (scan << PAGE_SHIFT) + sun4c_iobuffer_start;
1053
1054                /* Flush original mapping so we see the right things later. */
1055                sun4c_flush_page(vpage);
1056
1057                sun4c_put_pte(apage, pte);
1058                vpage += PAGE_SIZE;
1059        }
1060        local_irq_restore(flags);
1061        return (char *) ((base << PAGE_SHIFT) + sun4c_iobuffer_start +
1062                         (((unsigned long) vaddr) & ~PAGE_MASK));
1063
1064abend:
1065        local_irq_restore(flags);
1066        printk("DMA vaddr=0x%p size=%08lx\n", vaddr, size);
1067        panic("Out of iobuffer table");
1068        return NULL;
1069}
1070
1071static void sun4c_unlockarea(char *vaddr, unsigned long size)
1072{
1073        unsigned long vpage, npages;
1074        unsigned long flags;
1075        int scan, high;
1076
1077        vpage = (unsigned long)vaddr & PAGE_MASK;
1078        npages = (((unsigned long)vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK) +
1079                  size + (PAGE_SIZE-1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1080
1081        local_irq_save(flags);
1082        while (npages != 0) {
1083                --npages;
1084
1085                /* This mapping is marked non-cachable, no flush necessary. */
1086                sun4c_put_pte(vpage, 0);
1087                clear_bit((vpage - sun4c_iobuffer_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
1088                          sun4c_iobuffer_map);
1089                vpage += PAGE_SIZE;
1090        }
1091
1092        /* garbage collect */
1093        scan = (sun4c_iobuffer_high - sun4c_iobuffer_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1094        while (scan >= 0 && !sun4c_iobuffer_map[scan >> 5])
1095                scan -= 32;
1096        scan += 32;
1097        high = sun4c_iobuffer_start + (scan << PAGE_SHIFT);
1098        high = SUN4C_REAL_PGDIR_ALIGN(high) + SUN4C_REAL_PGDIR_SIZE;
1099        while (high < sun4c_iobuffer_high) {
1100                sun4c_iobuffer_high -= SUN4C_REAL_PGDIR_SIZE;
1101                free_locked_segment(sun4c_iobuffer_high);
1102        }
1103        local_irq_restore(flags);
1104}
1105
1106/* Note the scsi code at init time passes to here buffers
1107 * which sit on the kernel stack, those are already locked
1108 * by implication and fool the page locking code above
1109 * if passed to by mistake.
1110 */
1111static __u32 sun4c_get_scsi_one(struct device *dev, char *bufptr, unsigned long len)
1112{
1113        unsigned long page;
1114
1115        page = ((unsigned long)bufptr) & PAGE_MASK;
1116        if (!virt_addr_valid(page)) {
1117                sun4c_flush_page(page);
1118                return (__u32)bufptr; /* already locked */
1119        }
1120        return (__u32)sun4c_lockarea(bufptr, len);
1121}
1122
1123static void sun4c_get_scsi_sgl(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int sz)
1124{
1125        while (sz != 0) {
1126                --sz;
1127                sg->dvma_address = (__u32)sun4c_lockarea(sg_virt(sg), sg->length);
1128                sg->dvma_length = sg->length;
1129                sg = sg_next(sg);
1130        }
1131}
1132
1133static void sun4c_release_scsi_one(struct device *dev, __u32 bufptr, unsigned long len)
1134{
1135        if (bufptr < sun4c_iobuffer_start)
1136                return; /* On kernel stack or similar, see above */
1137        sun4c_unlockarea((char *)bufptr, len);
1138}
1139
1140static void sun4c_release_scsi_sgl(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int sz)
1141{
1142        while (sz != 0) {
1143                --sz;
1144                sun4c_unlockarea((char *)sg->dvma_address, sg->length);
1145                sg = sg_next(sg);
1146        }
1147}
1148
1149#define TASK_ENTRY_SIZE    BUCKET_SIZE /* see above */
1150#define LONG_ALIGN(x) (((x)+(sizeof(long))-1)&~((sizeof(long))-1))
1151
1152struct vm_area_struct sun4c_kstack_vma;
1153
1154static void __init sun4c_init_lock_areas(void)
1155{
1156        unsigned long sun4c_taskstack_start;
1157        unsigned long sun4c_taskstack_end;
1158        int bitmap_size;
1159
1160        sun4c_init_buckets();
1161        sun4c_taskstack_start = SUN4C_LOCK_VADDR;
1162        sun4c_taskstack_end = (sun4c_taskstack_start +
1163                               (TASK_ENTRY_SIZE * NR_TASK_BUCKETS));
1164        if (sun4c_taskstack_end >= SUN4C_LOCK_END) {
1165                prom_printf("Too many tasks, decrease NR_TASK_BUCKETS please.\n");
1166                prom_halt();
1167        }
1168
1169        sun4c_iobuffer_start = sun4c_iobuffer_high =
1170                                SUN4C_REAL_PGDIR_ALIGN(sun4c_taskstack_end);
1171        sun4c_iobuffer_end = SUN4C_LOCK_END;
1172        bitmap_size = (sun4c_iobuffer_end - sun4c_iobuffer_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1173        bitmap_size = (bitmap_size + 7) >> 3;
1174        bitmap_size = LONG_ALIGN(bitmap_size);
1175        iobuffer_map_size = bitmap_size << 3;
1176        sun4c_iobuffer_map = __alloc_bootmem(bitmap_size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, 0UL);
1177        memset((void *) sun4c_iobuffer_map, 0, bitmap_size);
1178
1179        sun4c_kstack_vma.vm_mm = &init_mm;
1180        sun4c_kstack_vma.vm_start = sun4c_taskstack_start;
1181        sun4c_kstack_vma.vm_end = sun4c_taskstack_end;
1182        sun4c_kstack_vma.vm_page_prot = PAGE_SHARED;
1183        sun4c_kstack_vma.vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC;
1184        insert_vm_struct(&init_mm, &sun4c_kstack_vma);
1185}
1186
1187/* Cache flushing on the sun4c. */
1188static void sun4c_flush_cache_all(void)
1189{
1190        unsigned long begin, end;
1191
1192        flush_user_windows();
1193        begin = (KERNBASE + SUN4C_REAL_PGDIR_SIZE);
1194        end = (begin + SUN4C_VAC_SIZE);
1195
1196        if (sun4c_vacinfo.linesize == 32) {
1197                while (begin < end) {
1198                        __asm__ __volatile__(
1199                        "ld     [%0 + 0x00], %%g0\n\t"
1200                        "ld     [%0 + 0x20], %%g0\n\t"
1201                        "ld     [%0 + 0x40], %%g0\n\t"
1202                        "ld     [%0 + 0x60], %%g0\n\t"
1203                        "ld     [%0 + 0x80], %%g0\n\t"
1204                        "ld     [%0 + 0xa0], %%g0\n\t"
1205                        "ld     [%0 + 0xc0], %%g0\n\t"
1206                        "ld     [%0 + 0xe0], %%g0\n\t"
1207                        "ld     [%0 + 0x100], %%g0\n\t"
1208                        "ld     [%0 + 0x120], %%g0\n\t"
1209                        "ld     [%0 + 0x140], %%g0\n\t"
1210                        "ld     [%0 + 0x160], %%g0\n\t"
1211                        "ld     [%0 + 0x180], %%g0\n\t"
1212                        "ld     [%0 + 0x1a0], %%g0\n\t"
1213                        "ld     [%0 + 0x1c0], %%g0\n\t"
1214                        "ld     [%0 + 0x1e0], %%g0\n"
1215                        : : "r" (begin));
1216                        begin += 512;
1217                }
1218        } else {
1219                while (begin < end) {
1220                        __asm__ __volatile__(
1221                        "ld     [%0 + 0x00], %%g0\n\t"
1222                        "ld     [%0 + 0x10], %%g0\n\t"
1223                        "ld     [%0 + 0x20], %%g0\n\t"
1224                        "ld     [%0 + 0x30], %%g0\n\t"
1225                        "ld     [%0 + 0x40], %%g0\n\t"
1226                        "ld     [%0 + 0x50], %%g0\n\t"
1227                        "ld     [%0 + 0x60], %%g0\n\t"
1228                        "ld     [%0 + 0x70], %%g0\n\t"
1229                        "ld     [%0 + 0x80], %%g0\n\t"
1230                        "ld     [%0 + 0x90], %%g0\n\t"
1231                        "ld     [%0 + 0xa0], %%g0\n\t"
1232                        "ld     [%0 + 0xb0], %%g0\n\t"
1233                        "ld     [%0 + 0xc0], %%g0\n\t"
1234                        "ld     [%0 + 0xd0], %%g0\n\t"
1235                        "ld     [%0 + 0xe0], %%g0\n\t"
1236                        "ld     [%0 + 0xf0], %%g0\n"
1237                        : : "r" (begin));
1238                        begin += 256;
1239                }
1240        }
1241}
1242
1243static void sun4c_flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
1244{
1245        int new_ctx = mm->context;
1246
1247        if (new_ctx != NO_CONTEXT) {
1248                flush_user_windows();
1249
1250                if (sun4c_context_ring[new_ctx].num_entries) {
1251                        struct sun4c_mmu_entry *head = &sun4c_context_ring[new_ctx].ringhd;
1252                        unsigned long flags;
1253
1254                        local_irq_save(flags);
1255                        if (head->next != head) {
1256                                struct sun4c_mmu_entry *entry = head->next;
1257                                int savectx = sun4c_get_context();
1258
1259                                sun4c_set_context(new_ctx);
1260                                sun4c_flush_context();
1261                                do {
1262                                        struct sun4c_mmu_entry *next = entry->next;
1263
1264                                        sun4c_user_unmap(entry);
1265                                        free_user_entry(new_ctx, entry);
1266
1267                                        entry = next;
1268                                } while (entry != head);
1269                                sun4c_set_context(savectx);
1270                        }
1271                        local_irq_restore(flags);
1272                }
1273        }
1274}
1275
1276static void sun4c_flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1277{
1278        struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
1279        int new_ctx = mm->context;
1280
1281        if (new_ctx != NO_CONTEXT) {
1282                struct sun4c_mmu_entry *head = &sun4c_context_ring[new_ctx].ringhd;
1283                struct sun4c_mmu_entry *entry;
1284                unsigned long flags;
1285
1286                flush_user_windows();
1287
1288                local_irq_save(flags);
1289                /* All user segmap chains are ordered on entry->vaddr. */
1290                for (entry = head->next;
1291                     (entry != head) && ((entry->vaddr+SUN4C_REAL_PGDIR_SIZE) < start);
1292                     entry = entry->next)
1293                        ;
1294
1295                /* Tracing various job mixtures showed that this conditional
1296                 * only passes ~35% of the time for most worse case situations,
1297                 * therefore we avoid all of this gross overhead ~65% of the time.
1298                 */
1299                if ((entry != head) && (entry->vaddr < end)) {
1300                        int octx = sun4c_get_context();
1301                        sun4c_set_context(new_ctx);
1302
1303                        /* At this point, always, (start >= entry->vaddr) and
1304                         * (entry->vaddr < end), once the latter condition
1305                         * ceases to hold, or we hit the end of the list, we
1306                         * exit the loop.  The ordering of all user allocated
1307                         * segmaps makes this all work out so beautifully.
1308                         */
1309                        do {
1310                                struct sun4c_mmu_entry *next = entry->next;
1311                                unsigned long realend;
1312
1313                                /* "realstart" is always >= entry->vaddr */
1314                                realend = entry->vaddr + SUN4C_REAL_PGDIR_SIZE;
1315                                if (end < realend)
1316                                        realend = end;
1317                                if ((realend - entry->vaddr) <= (PAGE_SIZE << 3)) {
1318                                        unsigned long page = entry->vaddr;
1319                                        while (page < realend) {
1320                                                sun4c_flush_page(page);
1321                                                page += PAGE_SIZE;
1322                                        }
1323                                } else {
1324                                        sun4c_flush_segment(entry->vaddr);
1325                                        sun4c_user_unmap(entry);
1326                                        free_user_entry(new_ctx, entry);
1327                                }
1328                                entry = next;
1329                        } while ((entry != head) && (entry->vaddr < end));
1330                        sun4c_set_context(octx);
1331                }
1332                local_irq_restore(flags);
1333        }
1334}
1335
1336static void sun4c_flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long page)
1337{
1338        struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
1339        int new_ctx = mm->context;
1340
1341        /* Sun4c has no separate I/D caches so cannot optimize for non
1342         * text page flushes.
1343         */
1344        if (new_ctx != NO_CONTEXT) {
1345                int octx = sun4c_get_context();
1346                unsigned long flags;
1347
1348                flush_user_windows();
1349                local_irq_save(flags);
1350                sun4c_set_context(new_ctx);
1351                sun4c_flush_page(page);
1352                sun4c_set_context(octx);
1353                local_irq_restore(flags);
1354        }
1355}
1356
1357static void sun4c_flush_page_to_ram(unsigned long page)
1358{
1359        unsigned long flags;
1360
1361        local_irq_save(flags);
1362        sun4c_flush_page(page);
1363        local_irq_restore(flags);
1364}
1365
1366/* Sun4c cache is unified, both instructions and data live there, so
1367 * no need to flush the on-stack instructions for new signal handlers.
1368 */
1369static void sun4c_flush_sig_insns(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long insn_addr)
1370{
1371}
1372
1373/* TLB flushing on the sun4c.  These routines count on the cache
1374 * flushing code to flush the user register windows so that we need
1375 * not do so when we get here.
1376 */
1377
1378static void sun4c_flush_tlb_all(void)
1379{
1380        struct sun4c_mmu_entry *this_entry, *next_entry;
1381        unsigned long flags;
1382        int savectx, ctx;
1383
1384        local_irq_save(flags);
1385        this_entry = sun4c_kernel_ring.ringhd.next;
1386        savectx = sun4c_get_context();
1387        flush_user_windows();
1388        while (sun4c_kernel_ring.num_entries) {
1389                next_entry = this_entry->next;
1390                sun4c_flush_segment(this_entry->vaddr);
1391                for (ctx = 0; ctx < num_contexts; ctx++) {
1392                        sun4c_set_context(ctx);
1393                        sun4c_put_segmap(this_entry->vaddr, invalid_segment);
1394                }
1395                free_kernel_entry(this_entry, &sun4c_kernel_ring);
1396                this_entry = next_entry;
1397        }
1398        sun4c_set_context(savectx);
1399        local_irq_restore(flags);
1400}
1401
1402static void sun4c_flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
1403{
1404        int new_ctx = mm->context;
1405
1406        if (new_ctx != NO_CONTEXT) {
1407                struct sun4c_mmu_entry *head = &sun4c_context_ring[new_ctx].ringhd;
1408                unsigned long flags;
1409
1410                local_irq_save(flags);
1411                if (head->next != head) {
1412                        struct sun4c_mmu_entry *entry = head->next;
1413                        int savectx = sun4c_get_context();
1414
1415                        sun4c_set_context(new_ctx);
1416                        sun4c_flush_context();
1417                        do {
1418                                struct sun4c_mmu_entry *next = entry->next;
1419
1420                                sun4c_user_unmap(entry);
1421                                free_user_entry(new_ctx, entry);
1422
1423                                entry = next;
1424                        } while (entry != head);
1425                        sun4c_set_context(savectx);
1426                }
1427                local_irq_restore(flags);
1428        }
1429}
1430
1431static void sun4c_flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1432{
1433        struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
1434        int new_ctx = mm->context;
1435
1436        if (new_ctx != NO_CONTEXT) {
1437                struct sun4c_mmu_entry *head = &sun4c_context_ring[new_ctx].ringhd;
1438                struct sun4c_mmu_entry *entry;
1439                unsigned long flags;
1440
1441                local_irq_save(flags);
1442                /* See commentary in sun4c_flush_cache_range(). */
1443                for (entry = head->next;
1444                     (entry != head) && ((entry->vaddr+SUN4C_REAL_PGDIR_SIZE) < start);
1445                     entry = entry->next)
1446                        ;
1447
1448                if ((entry != head) && (entry->vaddr < end)) {
1449                        int octx = sun4c_get_context();
1450
1451                        sun4c_set_context(new_ctx);
1452                        do {
1453                                struct sun4c_mmu_entry *next = entry->next;
1454
1455                                sun4c_flush_segment(entry->vaddr);
1456                                sun4c_user_unmap(entry);
1457                                free_user_entry(new_ctx, entry);
1458
1459                                entry = next;
1460                        } while ((entry != head) && (entry->vaddr < end));
1461                        sun4c_set_context(octx);
1462                }
1463                local_irq_restore(flags);
1464        }
1465}
1466
1467static void sun4c_flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long page)
1468{
1469        struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
1470        int new_ctx = mm->context;
1471
1472        if (new_ctx != NO_CONTEXT) {
1473                int savectx = sun4c_get_context();
1474                unsigned long flags;
1475
1476                local_irq_save(flags);
1477                sun4c_set_context(new_ctx);
1478                page &= PAGE_MASK;
1479                sun4c_flush_page(page);
1480                sun4c_put_pte(page, 0);
1481                sun4c_set_context(savectx);
1482                local_irq_restore(flags);
1483        }
1484}
1485
1486static inline void sun4c_mapioaddr(unsigned long physaddr, unsigned long virt_addr)
1487{
1488        unsigned long page_entry, pg_iobits;
1489
1490        pg_iobits = _SUN4C_PAGE_PRESENT | _SUN4C_READABLE | _SUN4C_WRITEABLE |
1491                    _SUN4C_PAGE_IO | _SUN4C_PAGE_NOCACHE;
1492
1493        page_entry = ((physaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & SUN4C_PFN_MASK);
1494        page_entry |= ((pg_iobits | _SUN4C_PAGE_PRIV) & ~(_SUN4C_PAGE_PRESENT));
1495        sun4c_put_pte(virt_addr, page_entry);
1496}
1497
1498static void sun4c_mapiorange(unsigned int bus, unsigned long xpa,
1499    unsigned long xva, unsigned int len)
1500{
1501        while (len != 0) {
1502                len -= PAGE_SIZE;
1503                sun4c_mapioaddr(xpa, xva);
1504                xva += PAGE_SIZE;
1505                xpa += PAGE_SIZE;
1506        }
1507}
1508
1509static void sun4c_unmapiorange(unsigned long virt_addr, unsigned int len)
1510{
1511        while (len != 0) {
1512                len -= PAGE_SIZE;
1513                sun4c_put_pte(virt_addr, 0);
1514                virt_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
1515        }
1516}
1517
1518static void sun4c_alloc_context(struct mm_struct *old_mm, struct mm_struct *mm)
1519{
1520        struct ctx_list *ctxp;
1521
1522        ctxp = ctx_free.next;
1523        if (ctxp != &ctx_free) {
1524                remove_from_ctx_list(ctxp);
1525                add_to_used_ctxlist(ctxp);
1526                mm->context = ctxp->ctx_number;
1527                ctxp->ctx_mm = mm;
1528                return;
1529        }
1530        ctxp = ctx_used.next;
1531        if (ctxp->ctx_mm == old_mm)
1532                ctxp = ctxp->next;
1533        remove_from_ctx_list(ctxp);
1534        add_to_used_ctxlist(ctxp);
1535        ctxp->ctx_mm->context = NO_CONTEXT;
1536        ctxp->ctx_mm = mm;
1537        mm->context = ctxp->ctx_number;
1538        sun4c_demap_context(&sun4c_context_ring[ctxp->ctx_number],
1539                               ctxp->ctx_number);
1540}
1541
1542/* Switch the current MM context. */
1543static void sun4c_switch_mm(struct mm_struct *old_mm, struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1544{
1545        struct ctx_list *ctx;
1546        int dirty = 0;
1547
1548        if (mm->context == NO_CONTEXT) {
1549                dirty = 1;
1550                sun4c_alloc_context(old_mm, mm);
1551        } else {
1552                /* Update the LRU ring of contexts. */
1553                ctx = ctx_list_pool + mm->context;
1554                remove_from_ctx_list(ctx);
1555                add_to_used_ctxlist(ctx);
1556        }
1557        if (dirty || old_mm != mm)
1558                sun4c_set_context(mm->context);
1559}
1560
1561static void sun4c_destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
1562{
1563        struct ctx_list *ctx_old;
1564
1565        if (mm->context != NO_CONTEXT) {
1566                sun4c_demap_context(&sun4c_context_ring[mm->context], mm->context);
1567                ctx_old = ctx_list_pool + mm->context;
1568                remove_from_ctx_list(ctx_old);
1569                add_to_free_ctxlist(ctx_old);
1570                mm->context = NO_CONTEXT;
1571        }
1572}
1573
1574static void sun4c_mmu_info(struct seq_file *m)
1575{
1576        int used_user_entries, i;
1577
1578        used_user_entries = 0;
1579        for (i = 0; i < num_contexts; i++)
1580                used_user_entries += sun4c_context_ring[i].num_entries;
1581
1582        seq_printf(m, 
1583                   "vacsize\t\t: %d bytes\n"
1584                   "vachwflush\t: %s\n"
1585                   "vaclinesize\t: %d bytes\n"
1586                   "mmuctxs\t\t: %d\n"
1587                   "mmupsegs\t: %d\n"
1588                   "kernelpsegs\t: %d\n"
1589                   "kfreepsegs\t: %d\n"
1590                   "usedpsegs\t: %d\n"
1591                   "ufreepsegs\t: %d\n"
1592                   "user_taken\t: %d\n"
1593                   "max_taken\t: %d\n",
1594                   sun4c_vacinfo.num_bytes,
1595                   (sun4c_vacinfo.do_hwflushes ? "yes" : "no"),
1596                   sun4c_vacinfo.linesize,
1597                   num_contexts,
1598                   (invalid_segment + 1),
1599                   sun4c_kernel_ring.num_entries,
1600                   sun4c_kfree_ring.num_entries,
1601                   used_user_entries,
1602                   sun4c_ufree_ring.num_entries,
1603                   sun4c_user_taken_entries,
1604                   max_user_taken_entries);
1605}
1606
1607/* Nothing below here should touch the mmu hardware nor the mmu_entry
1608 * data structures.
1609 */
1610
1611/* First the functions which the mid-level code uses to directly
1612 * manipulate the software page tables.  Some defines since we are
1613 * emulating the i386 page directory layout.
1614 */
1615#define PGD_PRESENT  0x001
1616#define PGD_RW       0x002
1617#define PGD_USER     0x004
1618#define PGD_ACCESSED 0x020
1619#define PGD_DIRTY    0x040
1620#define PGD_TABLE    (PGD_PRESENT | PGD_RW | PGD_USER | PGD_ACCESSED | PGD_DIRTY)
1621
1622static void sun4c_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
1623{
1624        *ptep = pte;
1625}
1626
1627static void sun4c_pgd_set(pgd_t * pgdp, pmd_t * pmdp)
1628{
1629}
1630
1631static void sun4c_pmd_set(pmd_t * pmdp, pte_t * ptep)
1632{
1633        pmdp->pmdv[0] = PGD_TABLE | (unsigned long) ptep;
1634}
1635
1636static void sun4c_pmd_populate(pmd_t * pmdp, struct page * ptep)
1637{
1638        if (page_address(ptep) == NULL) BUG();  /* No highmem on sun4c */
1639        pmdp->pmdv[0] = PGD_TABLE | (unsigned long) page_address(ptep);
1640}
1641
1642static int sun4c_pte_present(pte_t pte)
1643{
1644        return ((pte_val(pte) & (_SUN4C_PAGE_PRESENT | _SUN4C_PAGE_PRIV)) != 0);
1645}
1646static void sun4c_pte_clear(pte_t *ptep)        { *ptep = __pte(0); }
1647
1648static int sun4c_pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd)
1649{
1650        return (((pmd_val(pmd) & ~PAGE_MASK) != PGD_TABLE) ||
1651                (!virt_addr_valid(pmd_val(pmd))));
1652}
1653
1654static int sun4c_pmd_present(pmd_t pmd)
1655{
1656        return ((pmd_val(pmd) & PGD_PRESENT) != 0);
1657}
1658
1659#if 0 /* if PMD takes one word */
1660static void sun4c_pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)        { *pmdp = __pmd(0); }
1661#else /* if pmd_t is a longish aggregate */
1662static void sun4c_pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp) {
1663        memset((void *)pmdp, 0, sizeof(pmd_t));
1664}
1665#endif
1666
1667static int sun4c_pgd_none(pgd_t pgd)            { return 0; }
1668static int sun4c_pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd)             { return 0; }
1669static int sun4c_pgd_present(pgd_t pgd)         { return 1; }
1670static void sun4c_pgd_clear(pgd_t * pgdp)       { }
1671
1672/*
1673 * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
1674 * Undefined behaviour if not..
1675 */
1676static pte_t sun4c_pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
1677{
1678        pte = __pte(pte_val(pte) | _SUN4C_PAGE_WRITE);
1679        if (pte_val(pte) & _SUN4C_PAGE_MODIFIED)
1680                pte = __pte(pte_val(pte) | _SUN4C_PAGE_SILENT_WRITE);
1681        return pte;
1682}
1683
1684static pte_t sun4c_pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
1685{
1686        pte = __pte(pte_val(pte) | _SUN4C_PAGE_MODIFIED);
1687        if (pte_val(pte) & _SUN4C_PAGE_WRITE)
1688                pte = __pte(pte_val(pte) | _SUN4C_PAGE_SILENT_WRITE);
1689        return pte;
1690}
1691
1692static pte_t sun4c_pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
1693{
1694        pte = __pte(pte_val(pte) | _SUN4C_PAGE_ACCESSED);
1695        if (pte_val(pte) & _SUN4C_PAGE_READ)
1696                pte = __pte(pte_val(pte) | _SUN4C_PAGE_SILENT_READ);
1697        return pte;
1698}
1699
1700/*
1701 * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
1702 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
1703 */
1704static pte_t sun4c_mk_pte(struct page *page, pgprot_t pgprot)
1705{
1706        return __pte(page_to_pfn(page) | pgprot_val(pgprot));
1707}
1708
1709static pte_t sun4c_mk_pte_phys(unsigned long phys_page, pgprot_t pgprot)
1710{
1711        return __pte((phys_page >> PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(pgprot));
1712}
1713
1714static pte_t sun4c_mk_pte_io(unsigned long page, pgprot_t pgprot, int space)
1715{
1716        return __pte(((page - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(pgprot));
1717}
1718
1719static unsigned long sun4c_pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
1720{
1721        return pte_val(pte) & SUN4C_PFN_MASK;
1722}
1723
1724static pte_t sun4c_pgoff_to_pte(unsigned long pgoff)
1725{
1726        return __pte(pgoff | _SUN4C_PAGE_FILE);
1727}
1728
1729static unsigned long sun4c_pte_to_pgoff(pte_t pte)
1730{
1731        return pte_val(pte) & ((1UL << PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS) - 1);
1732}
1733
1734
1735static inline unsigned long sun4c_pmd_page_v(pmd_t pmd)
1736{
1737        return (pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK);
1738}
1739
1740static struct page *sun4c_pmd_page(pmd_t pmd)
1741{
1742        return virt_to_page(sun4c_pmd_page_v(pmd));
1743}
1744
1745static unsigned long sun4c_pgd_page(pgd_t pgd) { return 0; }
1746
1747/* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */
1748static inline pgd_t *sun4c_pgd_offset(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long address)
1749{
1750        return mm->pgd + (address >> SUN4C_PGDIR_SHIFT);
1751}
1752
1753/* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
1754static pmd_t *sun4c_pmd_offset(pgd_t * dir, unsigned long address)
1755{
1756        return (pmd_t *) dir;
1757}
1758
1759/* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */ 
1760pte_t *sun4c_pte_offset_kernel(pmd_t * dir, unsigned long address)
1761{
1762        return (pte_t *) sun4c_pmd_page_v(*dir) +
1763                        ((address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (SUN4C_PTRS_PER_PTE - 1));
1764}
1765
1766static unsigned long sun4c_swp_type(swp_entry_t entry)
1767{
1768        return (entry.val & SUN4C_SWP_TYPE_MASK);
1769}
1770
1771static unsigned long sun4c_swp_offset(swp_entry_t entry)
1772{
1773        return (entry.val >> SUN4C_SWP_OFF_SHIFT) & SUN4C_SWP_OFF_MASK;
1774}
1775
1776static swp_entry_t sun4c_swp_entry(unsigned long type, unsigned long offset)
1777{
1778        return (swp_entry_t) {
1779                  (offset & SUN4C_SWP_OFF_MASK) << SUN4C_SWP_OFF_SHIFT
1780                | (type & SUN4C_SWP_TYPE_MASK) };
1781}
1782
1783static void sun4c_free_pte_slow(pte_t *pte)
1784{
1785        free_page((unsigned long)pte);
1786}
1787
1788static void sun4c_free_pgd_slow(pgd_t *pgd)
1789{
1790        free_page((unsigned long)pgd);
1791}
1792
1793static pgd_t *sun4c_get_pgd_fast(void)
1794{
1795        unsigned long *ret;
1796
1797        if ((ret = pgd_quicklist) != NULL) {
1798                pgd_quicklist = (unsigned long *)(*ret);
1799                ret[0] = ret[1];
1800                pgtable_cache_size--;
1801        } else {
1802                pgd_t *init;
1803                
1804                ret = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1805                memset (ret, 0, (KERNBASE / SUN4C_PGDIR_SIZE) * sizeof(pgd_t));
1806                init = sun4c_pgd_offset(&init_mm, 0);
1807                memcpy (((pgd_t *)ret) + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD, init + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
1808                        (PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD) * sizeof(pgd_t));
1809        }
1810        return (pgd_t *)ret;
1811}
1812
1813static void sun4c_free_pgd_fast(pgd_t *pgd)
1814{
1815        *(unsigned long *)pgd = (unsigned long) pgd_quicklist;
1816        pgd_quicklist = (unsigned long *) pgd;
1817        pgtable_cache_size++;
1818}
1819
1820
1821static inline pte_t *
1822sun4c_pte_alloc_one_fast(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
1823{
1824        unsigned long *ret;
1825
1826        if ((ret = (unsigned long *)pte_quicklist) != NULL) {
1827                pte_quicklist = (unsigned long *)(*ret);
1828                ret[0] = ret[1];
1829                pgtable_cache_size--;
1830        }
1831        return (pte_t *)ret;
1832}
1833
1834static pte_t *sun4c_pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
1835{
1836        pte_t *pte;
1837
1838        if ((pte = sun4c_pte_alloc_one_fast(mm, address)) != NULL)
1839                return pte;
1840
1841        pte = (pte_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT);
1842        return pte;
1843}
1844
1845static pgtable_t sun4c_pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
1846{
1847        pte_t *pte;
1848        struct page *page;
1849
1850        pte = sun4c_pte_alloc_one_kernel(mm, address);
1851        if (pte == NULL)
1852                return NULL;
1853        page = virt_to_page(pte);
1854        pgtable_page_ctor(page);
1855        return page;
1856}
1857
1858static inline void sun4c_free_pte_fast(pte_t *pte)
1859{
1860        *(unsigned long *)pte = (unsigned long) pte_quicklist;
1861        pte_quicklist = (unsigned long *) pte;
1862        pgtable_cache_size++;
1863}
1864
1865static void sun4c_pte_free(pgtable_t pte)
1866{
1867        pgtable_page_dtor(pte);
1868        sun4c_free_pte_fast(page_address(pte));
1869}
1870
1871/*
1872 * allocating and freeing a pmd is trivial: the 1-entry pmd is
1873 * inside the pgd, so has no extra memory associated with it.
1874 */
1875static pmd_t *sun4c_pmd_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
1876{
1877        BUG();
1878        return NULL;
1879}
1880
1881static void sun4c_free_pmd_fast(pmd_t * pmd) { }
1882
1883static void sun4c_check_pgt_cache(int low, int high)
1884{
1885        if (pgtable_cache_size > high) {
1886                do {
1887                        if (pgd_quicklist)
1888                                sun4c_free_pgd_slow(sun4c_get_pgd_fast());
1889                        if (pte_quicklist)
1890                                sun4c_free_pte_slow(sun4c_pte_alloc_one_fast(NULL, 0));
1891                } while (pgtable_cache_size > low);
1892        }
1893}
1894
1895/* An experiment, turn off by default for now... -DaveM */
1896#define SUN4C_PRELOAD_PSEG
1897
1898void sun4c_update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
1899{
1900        unsigned long flags;
1901        int pseg;
1902
1903        if (vma->vm_mm->context == NO_CONTEXT)
1904                return;
1905
1906        local_irq_save(flags);
1907        address &= PAGE_MASK;
1908        if ((pseg = sun4c_get_segmap(address)) == invalid_segment) {
1909                struct sun4c_mmu_entry *entry = sun4c_user_strategy();
1910                struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
1911                unsigned long start, end;
1912
1913                entry->vaddr = start = (address & SUN4C_REAL_PGDIR_MASK);
1914                entry->ctx = mm->context;
1915                add_ring_ordered(sun4c_context_ring + mm->context, entry);
1916                sun4c_put_segmap(entry->vaddr, entry->pseg);
1917                end = start + SUN4C_REAL_PGDIR_SIZE;
1918                while (start < end) {
1919#ifdef SUN4C_PRELOAD_PSEG
1920                        pgd_t *pgdp = sun4c_pgd_offset(mm, start);
1921                        pte_t *ptep;
1922
1923                        if (!pgdp)
1924                                goto no_mapping;
1925                        ptep = sun4c_pte_offset_kernel((pmd_t *) pgdp, start);
1926                        if (!ptep || !(pte_val(*ptep) & _SUN4C_PAGE_PRESENT))
1927                                goto no_mapping;
1928                        sun4c_put_pte(start, pte_val(*ptep));
1929                        goto next;
1930
1931                no_mapping:
1932#endif
1933                        sun4c_put_pte(start, 0);
1934#ifdef SUN4C_PRELOAD_PSEG
1935                next:
1936#endif
1937                        start += PAGE_SIZE;
1938                }
1939#ifndef SUN4C_PRELOAD_PSEG
1940                sun4c_put_pte(address, pte_val(pte));
1941#endif
1942                local_irq_restore(flags);
1943                return;
1944        } else {
1945                struct sun4c_mmu_entry *entry = &mmu_entry_pool[pseg];
1946
1947                remove_lru(entry);
1948                add_lru(entry);
1949        }
1950
1951        sun4c_put_pte(address, pte_val(pte));
1952        local_irq_restore(flags);
1953}
1954
1955extern void sparc_context_init(int);
1956extern unsigned long end;
1957extern unsigned long bootmem_init(unsigned long *pages_avail);
1958extern unsigned long last_valid_pfn;
1959
1960void __init sun4c_paging_init(void)
1961{
1962        int i, cnt;
1963        unsigned long kernel_end, vaddr;
1964        extern struct resource sparc_iomap;
1965        unsigned long end_pfn, pages_avail;
1966
1967        kernel_end = (unsigned long) &end;
1968        kernel_end = SUN4C_REAL_PGDIR_ALIGN(kernel_end);
1969
1970        pages_avail = 0;
1971        last_valid_pfn = bootmem_init(&pages_avail);
1972        end_pfn = last_valid_pfn;
1973
1974        sun4c_probe_mmu();
1975        invalid_segment = (num_segmaps - 1);
1976        sun4c_init_mmu_entry_pool();
1977        sun4c_init_rings();
1978        sun4c_init_map_kernelprom(kernel_end);
1979        sun4c_init_clean_mmu(kernel_end);
1980        sun4c_init_fill_kernel_ring(SUN4C_KERNEL_BUCKETS);
1981        sun4c_init_lock_area(sparc_iomap.start, IOBASE_END);
1982        sun4c_init_lock_area(DVMA_VADDR, DVMA_END);
1983        sun4c_init_lock_areas();
1984        sun4c_init_fill_user_ring();
1985
1986        sun4c_set_context(0);
1987        memset(swapper_pg_dir, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1988        memset(pg0, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1989        memset(pg1, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1990        memset(pg2, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1991        memset(pg3, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1992
1993        /* Save work later. */
1994        vaddr = VMALLOC_START;
1995        swapper_pg_dir[vaddr>>SUN4C_PGDIR_SHIFT] = __pgd(PGD_TABLE | (unsigned long) pg0);
1996        vaddr += SUN4C_PGDIR_SIZE;
1997        swapper_pg_dir[vaddr>>SUN4C_PGDIR_SHIFT] = __pgd(PGD_TABLE | (unsigned long) pg1);
1998        vaddr += SUN4C_PGDIR_SIZE;
1999        swapper_pg_dir[vaddr>>SUN4C_PGDIR_SHIFT] = __pgd(PGD_TABLE | (unsigned long) pg2);
2000        vaddr += SUN4C_PGDIR_SIZE;
2001        swapper_pg_dir[vaddr>>SUN4C_PGDIR_SHIFT] = __pgd(PGD_TABLE | (unsigned long) pg3);
2002        sun4c_init_ss2_cache_bug();
2003        sparc_context_init(num_contexts);
2004
2005        {
2006                unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
2007                unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
2008                unsigned long npages;
2009                int znum;
2010
2011                for (znum = 0; znum < MAX_NR_ZONES; znum++)
2012                        zones_size[znum] = zholes_size[znum] = 0;
2013
2014                npages = max_low_pfn - pfn_base;
2015
2016                zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = npages;
2017                zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] = npages - pages_avail;
2018
2019                npages = highend_pfn - max_low_pfn;
2020                zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = npages;
2021                zholes_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = npages - calc_highpages();
2022
2023                free_area_init_node(0, zones_size, pfn_base, zholes_size);
2024        }
2025
2026        cnt = 0;
2027        for (i = 0; i < num_segmaps; i++)
2028                if (mmu_entry_pool[i].locked)
2029                        cnt++;
2030
2031        max_user_taken_entries = num_segmaps - cnt - 40 - 1;
2032
2033        printk("SUN4C: %d mmu entries for the kernel\n", cnt);
2034}
2035
2036static pgprot_t sun4c_pgprot_noncached(pgprot_t prot)
2037{
2038        prot |= __pgprot(_SUN4C_PAGE_IO | _SUN4C_PAGE_NOCACHE);
2039
2040        return prot;
2041}
2042
2043/* Load up routines and constants for sun4c mmu */
2044void __init ld_mmu_sun4c(void)
2045{
2046        extern void ___xchg32_sun4c(void);
2047        
2048        printk("Loading sun4c MMU routines\n");
2049
2050        /* First the constants */
2051        BTFIXUPSET_SIMM13(pgdir_shift, SUN4C_PGDIR_SHIFT);
2052        BTFIXUPSET_SETHI(pgdir_size, SUN4C_PGDIR_SIZE);
2053        BTFIXUPSET_SETHI(pgdir_mask, SUN4C_PGDIR_MASK);
2054
2055        BTFIXUPSET_SIMM13(ptrs_per_pmd, SUN4C_PTRS_PER_PMD);
2056        BTFIXUPSET_SIMM13(ptrs_per_pgd, SUN4C_PTRS_PER_PGD);
2057        BTFIXUPSET_SIMM13(user_ptrs_per_pgd, KERNBASE / SUN4C_PGDIR_SIZE);
2058
2059        BTFIXUPSET_INT(page_none, pgprot_val(SUN4C_PAGE_NONE));
2060        PAGE_SHARED = pgprot_val(SUN4C_PAGE_SHARED);
2061        BTFIXUPSET_INT(page_copy, pgprot_val(SUN4C_PAGE_COPY));
2062        BTFIXUPSET_INT(page_readonly, pgprot_val(SUN4C_PAGE_READONLY));
2063        BTFIXUPSET_INT(page_kernel, pgprot_val(SUN4C_PAGE_KERNEL));
2064        page_kernel = pgprot_val(SUN4C_PAGE_KERNEL);
2065
2066        /* Functions */
2067        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pgprot_noncached, sun4c_pgprot_noncached, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2068        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(___xchg32, ___xchg32_sun4c, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2069        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(do_check_pgt_cache, sun4c_check_pgt_cache, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2070        
2071        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(flush_cache_all, sun4c_flush_cache_all, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2072
2073        if (sun4c_vacinfo.do_hwflushes) {
2074                BTFIXUPSET_CALL(sun4c_flush_page, sun4c_flush_page_hw, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2075                BTFIXUPSET_CALL(sun4c_flush_segment, sun4c_flush_segment_hw, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2076                BTFIXUPSET_CALL(sun4c_flush_context, sun4c_flush_context_hw, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2077        } else {
2078                BTFIXUPSET_CALL(sun4c_flush_page, sun4c_flush_page_sw, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2079                BTFIXUPSET_CALL(sun4c_flush_segment, sun4c_flush_segment_sw, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2080                BTFIXUPSET_CALL(sun4c_flush_context, sun4c_flush_context_sw, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2081        }
2082
2083        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(flush_tlb_mm, sun4c_flush_tlb_mm, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2084        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(flush_cache_mm, sun4c_flush_cache_mm, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2085        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(destroy_context, sun4c_destroy_context, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2086        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(switch_mm, sun4c_switch_mm, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2087        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(flush_cache_page, sun4c_flush_cache_page, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2088        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(flush_tlb_page, sun4c_flush_tlb_page, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2089        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(flush_tlb_range, sun4c_flush_tlb_range, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2090        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(flush_cache_range, sun4c_flush_cache_range, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2091        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(__flush_page_to_ram, sun4c_flush_page_to_ram, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2092        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(flush_tlb_all, sun4c_flush_tlb_all, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2093
2094        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(flush_sig_insns, sun4c_flush_sig_insns, BTFIXUPCALL_NOP);
2095
2096        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(set_pte, sun4c_set_pte, BTFIXUPCALL_STO1O0);
2097
2098        /* The 2.4.18 code does not set this on sun4c, how does it work? XXX */
2099        /* BTFIXUPSET_SETHI(none_mask, 0x00000000); */  /* Defaults to zero? */
2100
2101        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pte_pfn, sun4c_pte_pfn, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2102#if 0 /* PAGE_SHIFT <= 12 */ /* Eek. Investigate. XXX */
2103        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pmd_page, sun4c_pmd_page, BTFIXUPCALL_ANDNINT(PAGE_SIZE - 1));
2104#else
2105        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pmd_page, sun4c_pmd_page, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2106#endif
2107        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pmd_set, sun4c_pmd_set, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2108        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pmd_populate, sun4c_pmd_populate, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2109
2110        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pte_present, sun4c_pte_present, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2111        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pte_clear, sun4c_pte_clear, BTFIXUPCALL_STG0O0);
2112
2113        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pmd_bad, sun4c_pmd_bad, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2114        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pmd_present, sun4c_pmd_present, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2115        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pmd_clear, sun4c_pmd_clear, BTFIXUPCALL_STG0O0);
2116
2117        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pgd_none, sun4c_pgd_none, BTFIXUPCALL_RETINT(0));
2118        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pgd_bad, sun4c_pgd_bad, BTFIXUPCALL_RETINT(0));
2119        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pgd_present, sun4c_pgd_present, BTFIXUPCALL_RETINT(1));
2120        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pgd_clear, sun4c_pgd_clear, BTFIXUPCALL_NOP);
2121
2122        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mk_pte, sun4c_mk_pte, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2123        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mk_pte_phys, sun4c_mk_pte_phys, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2124        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mk_pte_io, sun4c_mk_pte_io, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2125
2126        BTFIXUPSET_INT(pte_modify_mask, _SUN4C_PAGE_CHG_MASK);
2127        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pmd_offset, sun4c_pmd_offset, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2128        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pte_offset_kernel, sun4c_pte_offset_kernel, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2129        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(free_pte_fast, sun4c_free_pte_fast, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2130        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pte_free, sun4c_pte_free, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2131        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pte_alloc_one_kernel, sun4c_pte_alloc_one_kernel, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2132        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pte_alloc_one, sun4c_pte_alloc_one, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2133        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(free_pmd_fast, sun4c_free_pmd_fast, BTFIXUPCALL_NOP);
2134        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pmd_alloc_one, sun4c_pmd_alloc_one, BTFIXUPCALL_RETO0);
2135        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(free_pgd_fast, sun4c_free_pgd_fast, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2136        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(get_pgd_fast, sun4c_get_pgd_fast, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2137
2138        BTFIXUPSET_HALF(pte_writei, _SUN4C_PAGE_WRITE);
2139        BTFIXUPSET_HALF(pte_dirtyi, _SUN4C_PAGE_MODIFIED);
2140        BTFIXUPSET_HALF(pte_youngi, _SUN4C_PAGE_ACCESSED);
2141        BTFIXUPSET_HALF(pte_filei, _SUN4C_PAGE_FILE);
2142        BTFIXUPSET_HALF(pte_wrprotecti, _SUN4C_PAGE_WRITE|_SUN4C_PAGE_SILENT_WRITE);
2143        BTFIXUPSET_HALF(pte_mkcleani, _SUN4C_PAGE_MODIFIED|_SUN4C_PAGE_SILENT_WRITE);
2144        BTFIXUPSET_HALF(pte_mkoldi, _SUN4C_PAGE_ACCESSED|_SUN4C_PAGE_SILENT_READ);
2145        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pte_mkwrite, sun4c_pte_mkwrite, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2146        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pte_mkdirty, sun4c_pte_mkdirty, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2147        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pte_mkyoung, sun4c_pte_mkyoung, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2148        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(update_mmu_cache, sun4c_update_mmu_cache, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2149
2150        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pte_to_pgoff, sun4c_pte_to_pgoff, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2151        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pgoff_to_pte, sun4c_pgoff_to_pte, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2152
2153        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_lockarea, sun4c_lockarea, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2154        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_unlockarea, sun4c_unlockarea, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2155
2156        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_one, sun4c_get_scsi_one, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2157        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_sgl, sun4c_get_scsi_sgl, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2158        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_release_scsi_one, sun4c_release_scsi_one, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2159        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_release_scsi_sgl, sun4c_release_scsi_sgl, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2160
2161        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_map_dma_area, sun4c_map_dma_area, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2162        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_unmap_dma_area, sun4c_unmap_dma_area, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2163
2164        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(sparc_mapiorange, sun4c_mapiorange, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2165        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(sparc_unmapiorange, sun4c_unmapiorange, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2166
2167        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(__swp_type, sun4c_swp_type, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2168        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(__swp_offset, sun4c_swp_offset, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2169        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(__swp_entry, sun4c_swp_entry, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2170
2171        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(alloc_thread_info, sun4c_alloc_thread_info, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2172        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(free_thread_info, sun4c_free_thread_info, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2173
2174        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_info, sun4c_mmu_info, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
2175
2176        /* These should _never_ get called with two level tables. */
2177        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pgd_set, sun4c_pgd_set, BTFIXUPCALL_NOP);
2178        BTFIXUPSET_CALL(pgd_page_vaddr, sun4c_pgd_page, BTFIXUPCALL_RETO0);
2179}
2180
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