linux/include/linux/kprobes.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_KPROBES_H
   2#define _LINUX_KPROBES_H
   3/*
   4 *  Kernel Probes (KProbes)
   5 *  include/linux/kprobes.h
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10 * (at your option) any later version.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  20 *
  21 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
  22 *
  23 * 2002-Oct     Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
  24 *              Probes initial implementation ( includes suggestions from
  25 *              Rusty Russell).
  26 * 2004-July    Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
  27 *              interface to access function arguments.
  28 * 2005-May     Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com> and Jim Keniston
  29 *              <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>  and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
  30 *              <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
  31 */
  32#include <linux/linkage.h>
  33#include <linux/list.h>
  34#include <linux/notifier.h>
  35#include <linux/smp.h>
  36#include <linux/percpu.h>
  37#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  38#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  39#include <linux/mutex.h>
  40
  41#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
  42#include <asm/kprobes.h>
  43
  44/* kprobe_status settings */
  45#define KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE       0x00000001
  46#define KPROBE_HIT_SS           0x00000002
  47#define KPROBE_REENTER          0x00000004
  48#define KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE       0x00000008
  49
  50/* Attach to insert probes on any functions which should be ignored*/
  51#define __kprobes       __attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text"))) notrace
  52
  53struct kprobe;
  54struct pt_regs;
  55struct kretprobe;
  56struct kretprobe_instance;
  57typedef int (*kprobe_pre_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
  58typedef int (*kprobe_break_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
  59typedef void (*kprobe_post_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
  60                                       unsigned long flags);
  61typedef int (*kprobe_fault_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
  62                                       int trapnr);
  63typedef int (*kretprobe_handler_t) (struct kretprobe_instance *,
  64                                    struct pt_regs *);
  65
  66struct kprobe {
  67        struct hlist_node hlist;
  68
  69        /* list of kprobes for multi-handler support */
  70        struct list_head list;
  71
  72        /* Indicates that the corresponding module has been ref counted */
  73        unsigned int mod_refcounted;
  74
  75        /*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */
  76        unsigned long nmissed;
  77
  78        /* location of the probe point */
  79        kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
  80
  81        /* Allow user to indicate symbol name of the probe point */
  82        const char *symbol_name;
  83
  84        /* Offset into the symbol */
  85        unsigned int offset;
  86
  87        /* Called before addr is executed. */
  88        kprobe_pre_handler_t pre_handler;
  89
  90        /* Called after addr is executed, unless... */
  91        kprobe_post_handler_t post_handler;
  92
  93        /* ... called if executing addr causes a fault (eg. page fault).
  94         * Return 1 if it handled fault, otherwise kernel will see it. */
  95        kprobe_fault_handler_t fault_handler;
  96
  97        /* ... called if breakpoint trap occurs in probe handler.
  98         * Return 1 if it handled break, otherwise kernel will see it. */
  99        kprobe_break_handler_t break_handler;
 100
 101        /* Saved opcode (which has been replaced with breakpoint) */
 102        kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
 103
 104        /* copy of the original instruction */
 105        struct arch_specific_insn ainsn;
 106};
 107
 108/*
 109 * Special probe type that uses setjmp-longjmp type tricks to resume
 110 * execution at a specified entry with a matching prototype corresponding
 111 * to the probed function - a trick to enable arguments to become
 112 * accessible seamlessly by probe handling logic.
 113 * Note:
 114 * Because of the way compilers allocate stack space for local variables
 115 * etc upfront, regardless of sub-scopes within a function, this mirroring
 116 * principle currently works only for probes placed on function entry points.
 117 */
 118struct jprobe {
 119        struct kprobe kp;
 120        void *entry;    /* probe handling code to jump to */
 121};
 122
 123/* For backward compatibility with old code using JPROBE_ENTRY() */
 124#define JPROBE_ENTRY(handler)   (handler)
 125
 126DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe);
 127DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
 128
 129#ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
 130extern void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 131                                   struct pt_regs *regs);
 132extern int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
 133#else /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
 134static inline void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
 135                                        struct pt_regs *regs)
 136{
 137}
 138static inline int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 139{
 140        return 0;
 141}
 142#endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
 143/*
 144 * Function-return probe -
 145 * Note:
 146 * User needs to provide a handler function, and initialize maxactive.
 147 * maxactive - The maximum number of instances of the probed function that
 148 * can be active concurrently.
 149 * nmissed - tracks the number of times the probed function's return was
 150 * ignored, due to maxactive being too low.
 151 *
 152 */
 153struct kretprobe {
 154        struct kprobe kp;
 155        kretprobe_handler_t handler;
 156        kretprobe_handler_t entry_handler;
 157        int maxactive;
 158        int nmissed;
 159        size_t data_size;
 160        struct hlist_head free_instances;
 161        spinlock_t lock;
 162};
 163
 164struct kretprobe_instance {
 165        struct hlist_node hlist;
 166        struct kretprobe *rp;
 167        kprobe_opcode_t *ret_addr;
 168        struct task_struct *task;
 169        char data[0];
 170};
 171
 172struct kretprobe_blackpoint {
 173        const char *name;
 174        void *addr;
 175};
 176
 177struct kprobe_blackpoint {
 178        const char *name;
 179        unsigned long start_addr;
 180        unsigned long range;
 181};
 182
 183extern struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[];
 184
 185static inline void kretprobe_assert(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 186        unsigned long orig_ret_address, unsigned long trampoline_address)
 187{
 188        if (!orig_ret_address || (orig_ret_address == trampoline_address)) {
 189                printk("kretprobe BUG!: Processing kretprobe %p @ %p\n",
 190                                ri->rp, ri->rp->kp.addr);
 191                BUG();
 192        }
 193}
 194
 195#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
 196extern int init_test_probes(void);
 197#else
 198static inline int init_test_probes(void)
 199{
 200        return 0;
 201}
 202#endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST */
 203
 204extern struct mutex kprobe_mutex;
 205extern int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
 206extern void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
 207extern void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
 208extern int arch_init_kprobes(void);
 209extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
 210extern kprobe_opcode_t *get_insn_slot(void);
 211extern void free_insn_slot(kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty);
 212extern void kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p);
 213
 214/* Get the kprobe at this addr (if any) - called with preemption disabled */
 215struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr);
 216void kretprobe_hash_lock(struct task_struct *tsk,
 217                         struct hlist_head **head, unsigned long *flags);
 218void kretprobe_hash_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags);
 219struct hlist_head * kretprobe_inst_table_head(struct task_struct *tsk);
 220
 221/* kprobe_running() will just return the current_kprobe on this CPU */
 222static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
 223{
 224        return (__get_cpu_var(current_kprobe));
 225}
 226
 227static inline void reset_current_kprobe(void)
 228{
 229        __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = NULL;
 230}
 231
 232static inline struct kprobe_ctlblk *get_kprobe_ctlblk(void)
 233{
 234        return (&__get_cpu_var(kprobe_ctlblk));
 235}
 236
 237int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
 238void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
 239int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
 240void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
 241int setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
 242int longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
 243int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
 244void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
 245int register_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num);
 246void unregister_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num);
 247void jprobe_return(void);
 248unsigned long arch_deref_entry_point(void *);
 249
 250int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
 251void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
 252int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
 253void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
 254
 255void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk);
 256void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct hlist_head *head);
 257
 258#else /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
 259
 260#define __kprobes       notrace
 261struct jprobe;
 262struct kretprobe;
 263
 264static inline struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr)
 265{
 266        return NULL;
 267}
 268static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
 269{
 270        return NULL;
 271}
 272static inline int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 273{
 274        return -ENOSYS;
 275}
 276static inline int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
 277{
 278        return -ENOSYS;
 279}
 280static inline void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 281{
 282}
 283static inline void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
 284{
 285}
 286static inline int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
 287{
 288        return -ENOSYS;
 289}
 290static inline int register_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num)
 291{
 292        return -ENOSYS;
 293}
 294static inline void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
 295{
 296}
 297static inline void unregister_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num)
 298{
 299}
 300static inline void jprobe_return(void)
 301{
 302}
 303static inline int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
 304{
 305        return -ENOSYS;
 306}
 307static inline int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
 308{
 309        return -ENOSYS;
 310}
 311static inline void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
 312{
 313}
 314static inline void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
 315{
 316}
 317static inline void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
 318{
 319}
 320#endif                          /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
 321#endif                          /* _LINUX_KPROBES_H */
 322
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