linux/arch/x86/kernel/efi.c
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   1/*
   2 * Common EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) support functions
   3 * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 1.0
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems
   6 * Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
   7 * Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Hewlett-Packard Co.
   8 *      David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
   9 *      Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
  10 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Intel Co.
  11 *      Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
  12 *      Bibo Mao <bibo.mao@intel.com>
  13 *      Chandramouli Narayanan <mouli@linux.intel.com>
  14 *      Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
  15 *
  16 * Copied from efi_32.c to eliminate the duplicated code between EFI
  17 * 32/64 support code. --ying 2007-10-26
  18 *
  19 * All EFI Runtime Services are not implemented yet as EFI only
  20 * supports physical mode addressing on SoftSDV. This is to be fixed
  21 * in a future version.  --drummond 1999-07-20
  22 *
  23 * Implemented EFI runtime services and virtual mode calls.  --davidm
  24 *
  25 * Goutham Rao: <goutham.rao@intel.com>
  26 *      Skip non-WB memory and ignore empty memory ranges.
  27 */
  28
  29#include <linux/kernel.h>
  30#include <linux/init.h>
  31#include <linux/efi.h>
  32#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  33#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  34#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  35#include <linux/time.h>
  36#include <linux/io.h>
  37#include <linux/reboot.h>
  38#include <linux/bcd.h>
  39
  40#include <asm/setup.h>
  41#include <asm/efi.h>
  42#include <asm/time.h>
  43#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  44#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  45
  46#define EFI_DEBUG       1
  47#define PFX             "EFI: "
  48
  49int efi_enabled;
  50EXPORT_SYMBOL(efi_enabled);
  51
  52struct efi efi;
  53EXPORT_SYMBOL(efi);
  54
  55struct efi_memory_map memmap;
  56
  57static struct efi efi_phys __initdata;
  58static efi_system_table_t efi_systab __initdata;
  59
  60static int __init setup_noefi(char *arg)
  61{
  62        efi_enabled = 0;
  63        return 0;
  64}
  65early_param("noefi", setup_noefi);
  66
  67int add_efi_memmap;
  68EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_efi_memmap);
  69
  70static int __init setup_add_efi_memmap(char *arg)
  71{
  72        add_efi_memmap = 1;
  73        return 0;
  74}
  75early_param("add_efi_memmap", setup_add_efi_memmap);
  76
  77
  78static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_time(efi_time_t *tm, efi_time_cap_t *tc)
  79{
  80        return efi_call_virt2(get_time, tm, tc);
  81}
  82
  83static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_time(efi_time_t *tm)
  84{
  85        return efi_call_virt1(set_time, tm);
  86}
  87
  88static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_wakeup_time(efi_bool_t *enabled,
  89                                             efi_bool_t *pending,
  90                                             efi_time_t *tm)
  91{
  92        return efi_call_virt3(get_wakeup_time,
  93                              enabled, pending, tm);
  94}
  95
  96static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_wakeup_time(efi_bool_t enabled, efi_time_t *tm)
  97{
  98        return efi_call_virt2(set_wakeup_time,
  99                              enabled, tm);
 100}
 101
 102static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_variable(efi_char16_t *name,
 103                                          efi_guid_t *vendor,
 104                                          u32 *attr,
 105                                          unsigned long *data_size,
 106                                          void *data)
 107{
 108        return efi_call_virt5(get_variable,
 109                              name, vendor, attr,
 110                              data_size, data);
 111}
 112
 113static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_next_variable(unsigned long *name_size,
 114                                               efi_char16_t *name,
 115                                               efi_guid_t *vendor)
 116{
 117        return efi_call_virt3(get_next_variable,
 118                              name_size, name, vendor);
 119}
 120
 121static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_variable(efi_char16_t *name,
 122                                          efi_guid_t *vendor,
 123                                          unsigned long attr,
 124                                          unsigned long data_size,
 125                                          void *data)
 126{
 127        return efi_call_virt5(set_variable,
 128                              name, vendor, attr,
 129                              data_size, data);
 130}
 131
 132static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_next_high_mono_count(u32 *count)
 133{
 134        return efi_call_virt1(get_next_high_mono_count, count);
 135}
 136
 137static void virt_efi_reset_system(int reset_type,
 138                                  efi_status_t status,
 139                                  unsigned long data_size,
 140                                  efi_char16_t *data)
 141{
 142        efi_call_virt4(reset_system, reset_type, status,
 143                       data_size, data);
 144}
 145
 146static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_virtual_address_map(
 147        unsigned long memory_map_size,
 148        unsigned long descriptor_size,
 149        u32 descriptor_version,
 150        efi_memory_desc_t *virtual_map)
 151{
 152        return efi_call_virt4(set_virtual_address_map,
 153                              memory_map_size, descriptor_size,
 154                              descriptor_version, virtual_map);
 155}
 156
 157static efi_status_t __init phys_efi_set_virtual_address_map(
 158        unsigned long memory_map_size,
 159        unsigned long descriptor_size,
 160        u32 descriptor_version,
 161        efi_memory_desc_t *virtual_map)
 162{
 163        efi_status_t status;
 164
 165        efi_call_phys_prelog();
 166        status = efi_call_phys4(efi_phys.set_virtual_address_map,
 167                                memory_map_size, descriptor_size,
 168                                descriptor_version, virtual_map);
 169        efi_call_phys_epilog();
 170        return status;
 171}
 172
 173static efi_status_t __init phys_efi_get_time(efi_time_t *tm,
 174                                             efi_time_cap_t *tc)
 175{
 176        efi_status_t status;
 177
 178        efi_call_phys_prelog();
 179        status = efi_call_phys2(efi_phys.get_time, tm, tc);
 180        efi_call_phys_epilog();
 181        return status;
 182}
 183
 184int efi_set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
 185{
 186        int real_seconds, real_minutes;
 187        efi_status_t    status;
 188        efi_time_t      eft;
 189        efi_time_cap_t  cap;
 190
 191        status = efi.get_time(&eft, &cap);
 192        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 193                printk(KERN_ERR "Oops: efitime: can't read time!\n");
 194                return -1;
 195        }
 196
 197        real_seconds = nowtime % 60;
 198        real_minutes = nowtime / 60;
 199        if (((abs(real_minutes - eft.minute) + 15)/30) & 1)
 200                real_minutes += 30;
 201        real_minutes %= 60;
 202        eft.minute = real_minutes;
 203        eft.second = real_seconds;
 204
 205        status = efi.set_time(&eft);
 206        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 207                printk(KERN_ERR "Oops: efitime: can't write time!\n");
 208                return -1;
 209        }
 210        return 0;
 211}
 212
 213unsigned long efi_get_time(void)
 214{
 215        efi_status_t status;
 216        efi_time_t eft;
 217        efi_time_cap_t cap;
 218
 219        status = efi.get_time(&eft, &cap);
 220        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
 221                printk(KERN_ERR "Oops: efitime: can't read time!\n");
 222
 223        return mktime(eft.year, eft.month, eft.day, eft.hour,
 224                      eft.minute, eft.second);
 225}
 226
 227/*
 228 * Tell the kernel about the EFI memory map.  This might include
 229 * more than the max 128 entries that can fit in the e820 legacy
 230 * (zeropage) memory map.
 231 */
 232
 233static void __init do_add_efi_memmap(void)
 234{
 235        void *p;
 236
 237        for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
 238                efi_memory_desc_t *md = p;
 239                unsigned long long start = md->phys_addr;
 240                unsigned long long size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
 241                int e820_type;
 242
 243                if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB)
 244                        e820_type = E820_RAM;
 245                else
 246                        e820_type = E820_RESERVED;
 247                e820_add_region(start, size, e820_type);
 248        }
 249        sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
 250}
 251
 252void __init efi_reserve_early(void)
 253{
 254        unsigned long pmap;
 255
 256#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 257        pmap = boot_params.efi_info.efi_memmap;
 258#else
 259        pmap = (boot_params.efi_info.efi_memmap |
 260                ((__u64)boot_params.efi_info.efi_memmap_hi<<32));
 261#endif
 262        memmap.phys_map = (void *)pmap;
 263        memmap.nr_map = boot_params.efi_info.efi_memmap_size /
 264                boot_params.efi_info.efi_memdesc_size;
 265        memmap.desc_version = boot_params.efi_info.efi_memdesc_version;
 266        memmap.desc_size = boot_params.efi_info.efi_memdesc_size;
 267        reserve_early(pmap, pmap + memmap.nr_map * memmap.desc_size,
 268                      "EFI memmap");
 269}
 270
 271#if EFI_DEBUG
 272static void __init print_efi_memmap(void)
 273{
 274        efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 275        void *p;
 276        int i;
 277
 278        for (p = memmap.map, i = 0;
 279             p < memmap.map_end;
 280             p += memmap.desc_size, i++) {
 281                md = p;
 282                printk(KERN_INFO PFX "mem%02u: type=%u, attr=0x%llx, "
 283                        "range=[0x%016llx-0x%016llx) (%lluMB)\n",
 284                        i, md->type, md->attribute, md->phys_addr,
 285                        md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT),
 286                        (md->num_pages >> (20 - EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)));
 287        }
 288}
 289#endif  /*  EFI_DEBUG  */
 290
 291void __init efi_init(void)
 292{
 293        efi_config_table_t *config_tables;
 294        efi_runtime_services_t *runtime;
 295        efi_char16_t *c16;
 296        char vendor[100] = "unknown";
 297        int i = 0;
 298        void *tmp;
 299
 300#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 301        efi_phys.systab = (efi_system_table_t *)boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab;
 302#else
 303        efi_phys.systab = (efi_system_table_t *)
 304                (boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab |
 305                 ((__u64)boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab_hi<<32));
 306#endif
 307
 308        efi.systab = early_ioremap((unsigned long)efi_phys.systab,
 309                                   sizeof(efi_system_table_t));
 310        if (efi.systab == NULL)
 311                printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't map the EFI system table!\n");
 312        memcpy(&efi_systab, efi.systab, sizeof(efi_system_table_t));
 313        early_iounmap(efi.systab, sizeof(efi_system_table_t));
 314        efi.systab = &efi_systab;
 315
 316        /*
 317         * Verify the EFI Table
 318         */
 319        if (efi.systab->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE)
 320                printk(KERN_ERR "EFI system table signature incorrect!\n");
 321        if ((efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16) == 0)
 322                printk(KERN_ERR "Warning: EFI system table version "
 323                       "%d.%02d, expected 1.00 or greater!\n",
 324                       efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16,
 325                       efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff);
 326
 327        /*
 328         * Show what we know for posterity
 329         */
 330        c16 = tmp = early_ioremap(efi.systab->fw_vendor, 2);
 331        if (c16) {
 332                for (i = 0; i < sizeof(vendor) && *c16; ++i)
 333                        vendor[i] = *c16++;
 334                vendor[i] = '\0';
 335        } else
 336                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Could not map the firmware vendor!\n");
 337        early_iounmap(tmp, 2);
 338
 339        printk(KERN_INFO "EFI v%u.%.02u by %s \n",
 340               efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16,
 341               efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff, vendor);
 342
 343        /*
 344         * Let's see what config tables the firmware passed to us.
 345         */
 346        config_tables = early_ioremap(
 347                efi.systab->tables,
 348                efi.systab->nr_tables * sizeof(efi_config_table_t));
 349        if (config_tables == NULL)
 350                printk(KERN_ERR "Could not map EFI Configuration Table!\n");
 351
 352        printk(KERN_INFO);
 353        for (i = 0; i < efi.systab->nr_tables; i++) {
 354                if (!efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid, MPS_TABLE_GUID)) {
 355                        efi.mps = config_tables[i].table;
 356                        printk(" MPS=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table);
 357                } else if (!efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid,
 358                                        ACPI_20_TABLE_GUID)) {
 359                        efi.acpi20 = config_tables[i].table;
 360                        printk(" ACPI 2.0=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table);
 361                } else if (!efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid,
 362                                        ACPI_TABLE_GUID)) {
 363                        efi.acpi = config_tables[i].table;
 364                        printk(" ACPI=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table);
 365                } else if (!efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid,
 366                                        SMBIOS_TABLE_GUID)) {
 367                        efi.smbios = config_tables[i].table;
 368                        printk(" SMBIOS=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table);
 369                } else if (!efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid,
 370                                        UV_SYSTEM_TABLE_GUID)) {
 371                        efi.uv_systab = config_tables[i].table;
 372                        printk(" UVsystab=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table);
 373                } else if (!efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid,
 374                                        HCDP_TABLE_GUID)) {
 375                        efi.hcdp = config_tables[i].table;
 376                        printk(" HCDP=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table);
 377                } else if (!efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid,
 378                                        UGA_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID)) {
 379                        efi.uga = config_tables[i].table;
 380                        printk(" UGA=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table);
 381                }
 382        }
 383        printk("\n");
 384        early_iounmap(config_tables,
 385                          efi.systab->nr_tables * sizeof(efi_config_table_t));
 386
 387        /*
 388         * Check out the runtime services table. We need to map
 389         * the runtime services table so that we can grab the physical
 390         * address of several of the EFI runtime functions, needed to
 391         * set the firmware into virtual mode.
 392         */
 393        runtime = early_ioremap((unsigned long)efi.systab->runtime,
 394                                sizeof(efi_runtime_services_t));
 395        if (runtime != NULL) {
 396                /*
 397                 * We will only need *early* access to the following
 398                 * two EFI runtime services before set_virtual_address_map
 399                 * is invoked.
 400                 */
 401                efi_phys.get_time = (efi_get_time_t *)runtime->get_time;
 402                efi_phys.set_virtual_address_map =
 403                        (efi_set_virtual_address_map_t *)
 404                        runtime->set_virtual_address_map;
 405                /*
 406                 * Make efi_get_time can be called before entering
 407                 * virtual mode.
 408                 */
 409                efi.get_time = phys_efi_get_time;
 410        } else
 411                printk(KERN_ERR "Could not map the EFI runtime service "
 412                       "table!\n");
 413        early_iounmap(runtime, sizeof(efi_runtime_services_t));
 414
 415        /* Map the EFI memory map */
 416        memmap.map = early_ioremap((unsigned long)memmap.phys_map,
 417                                   memmap.nr_map * memmap.desc_size);
 418        if (memmap.map == NULL)
 419                printk(KERN_ERR "Could not map the EFI memory map!\n");
 420        memmap.map_end = memmap.map + (memmap.nr_map * memmap.desc_size);
 421
 422        if (memmap.desc_size != sizeof(efi_memory_desc_t))
 423                printk(KERN_WARNING
 424                  "Kernel-defined memdesc doesn't match the one from EFI!\n");
 425
 426        if (add_efi_memmap)
 427                do_add_efi_memmap();
 428
 429        /* Setup for EFI runtime service */
 430        reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
 431
 432#if EFI_DEBUG
 433        print_efi_memmap();
 434#endif
 435}
 436
 437static void __init runtime_code_page_mkexec(void)
 438{
 439        efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 440        void *p;
 441        u64 addr, npages;
 442
 443        /* Make EFI runtime service code area executable */
 444        for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
 445                md = p;
 446
 447                if (md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE)
 448                        continue;
 449
 450                addr = md->virt_addr;
 451                npages = md->num_pages;
 452                memrange_efi_to_native(&addr, &npages);
 453                set_memory_x(addr, npages);
 454        }
 455}
 456
 457/*
 458 * This function will switch the EFI runtime services to virtual mode.
 459 * Essentially, look through the EFI memmap and map every region that
 460 * has the runtime attribute bit set in its memory descriptor and update
 461 * that memory descriptor with the virtual address obtained from ioremap().
 462 * This enables the runtime services to be called without having to
 463 * thunk back into physical mode for every invocation.
 464 */
 465void __init efi_enter_virtual_mode(void)
 466{
 467        efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 468        efi_status_t status;
 469        unsigned long size;
 470        u64 end, systab, addr, npages;
 471        void *p, *va;
 472
 473        efi.systab = NULL;
 474        for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
 475                md = p;
 476                if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME))
 477                        continue;
 478
 479                size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
 480                end = md->phys_addr + size;
 481
 482                if (PFN_UP(end) <= max_low_pfn_mapped)
 483                        va = __va(md->phys_addr);
 484                else
 485                        va = efi_ioremap(md->phys_addr, size);
 486
 487                md->virt_addr = (u64) (unsigned long) va;
 488
 489                if (!va) {
 490                        printk(KERN_ERR PFX "ioremap of 0x%llX failed!\n",
 491                               (unsigned long long)md->phys_addr);
 492                        continue;
 493                }
 494
 495                if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB)) {
 496                        addr = md->virt_addr;
 497                        npages = md->num_pages;
 498                        memrange_efi_to_native(&addr, &npages);
 499                        set_memory_uc(addr, npages);
 500                }
 501
 502                systab = (u64) (unsigned long) efi_phys.systab;
 503                if (md->phys_addr <= systab && systab < end) {
 504                        systab += md->virt_addr - md->phys_addr;
 505                        efi.systab = (efi_system_table_t *) (unsigned long) systab;
 506                }
 507        }
 508
 509        BUG_ON(!efi.systab);
 510
 511        status = phys_efi_set_virtual_address_map(
 512                memmap.desc_size * memmap.nr_map,
 513                memmap.desc_size,
 514                memmap.desc_version,
 515                memmap.phys_map);
 516
 517        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 518                printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to switch EFI into virtual mode "
 519                       "(status=%lx)!\n", status);
 520                panic("EFI call to SetVirtualAddressMap() failed!");
 521        }
 522
 523        /*
 524         * Now that EFI is in virtual mode, update the function
 525         * pointers in the runtime service table to the new virtual addresses.
 526         *
 527         * Call EFI services through wrapper functions.
 528         */
 529        efi.get_time = virt_efi_get_time;
 530        efi.set_time = virt_efi_set_time;
 531        efi.get_wakeup_time = virt_efi_get_wakeup_time;
 532        efi.set_wakeup_time = virt_efi_set_wakeup_time;
 533        efi.get_variable = virt_efi_get_variable;
 534        efi.get_next_variable = virt_efi_get_next_variable;
 535        efi.set_variable = virt_efi_set_variable;
 536        efi.get_next_high_mono_count = virt_efi_get_next_high_mono_count;
 537        efi.reset_system = virt_efi_reset_system;
 538        efi.set_virtual_address_map = virt_efi_set_virtual_address_map;
 539        if (__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX)
 540                runtime_code_page_mkexec();
 541        early_iounmap(memmap.map, memmap.nr_map * memmap.desc_size);
 542        memmap.map = NULL;
 543}
 544
 545/*
 546 * Convenience functions to obtain memory types and attributes
 547 */
 548u32 efi_mem_type(unsigned long phys_addr)
 549{
 550        efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 551        void *p;
 552
 553        for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
 554                md = p;
 555                if ((md->phys_addr <= phys_addr) &&
 556                    (phys_addr < (md->phys_addr +
 557                                  (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT))))
 558                        return md->type;
 559        }
 560        return 0;
 561}
 562
 563u64 efi_mem_attributes(unsigned long phys_addr)
 564{
 565        efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 566        void *p;
 567
 568        for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
 569                md = p;
 570                if ((md->phys_addr <= phys_addr) &&
 571                    (phys_addr < (md->phys_addr +
 572                                  (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT))))
 573                        return md->attribute;
 574        }
 575        return 0;
 576}
 577
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