linux/init/do_mounts_rd.c
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   1
   2#include <linux/kernel.h>
   3#include <linux/fs.h>
   4#include <linux/minix_fs.h>
   5#include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
   6#include <linux/romfs_fs.h>
   7#include <linux/cramfs_fs.h>
   8#include <linux/initrd.h>
   9#include <linux/string.h>
  10
  11#include "do_mounts.h"
  12
  13int __initdata rd_prompt = 1;/* 1 = prompt for RAM disk, 0 = don't prompt */
  14
  15static int __init prompt_ramdisk(char *str)
  16{
  17        rd_prompt = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 1;
  18        return 1;
  19}
  20__setup("prompt_ramdisk=", prompt_ramdisk);
  21
  22int __initdata rd_image_start;          /* starting block # of image */
  23
  24static int __init ramdisk_start_setup(char *str)
  25{
  26        rd_image_start = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0);
  27        return 1;
  28}
  29__setup("ramdisk_start=", ramdisk_start_setup);
  30
  31static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd);
  32
  33/*
  34 * This routine tries to find a RAM disk image to load, and returns the
  35 * number of blocks to read for a non-compressed image, 0 if the image
  36 * is a compressed image, and -1 if an image with the right magic
  37 * numbers could not be found.
  38 *
  39 * We currently check for the following magic numbers:
  40 *      minix
  41 *      ext2
  42 *      romfs
  43 *      cramfs
  44 *      gzip
  45 */
  46static int __init 
  47identify_ramdisk_image(int fd, int start_block)
  48{
  49        const int size = 512;
  50        struct minix_super_block *minixsb;
  51        struct ext2_super_block *ext2sb;
  52        struct romfs_super_block *romfsb;
  53        struct cramfs_super *cramfsb;
  54        int nblocks = -1;
  55        unsigned char *buf;
  56
  57        buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
  58        if (!buf)
  59                return -1;
  60
  61        minixsb = (struct minix_super_block *) buf;
  62        ext2sb = (struct ext2_super_block *) buf;
  63        romfsb = (struct romfs_super_block *) buf;
  64        cramfsb = (struct cramfs_super *) buf;
  65        memset(buf, 0xe5, size);
  66
  67        /*
  68         * Read block 0 to test for gzipped kernel
  69         */
  70        sys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
  71        sys_read(fd, buf, size);
  72
  73        /*
  74         * If it matches the gzip magic numbers, return 0
  75         */
  76        if (buf[0] == 037 && ((buf[1] == 0213) || (buf[1] == 0236))) {
  77                printk(KERN_NOTICE
  78                       "RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block %d\n",
  79                       start_block);
  80                nblocks = 0;
  81                goto done;
  82        }
  83
  84        /* romfs is at block zero too */
  85        if (romfsb->word0 == ROMSB_WORD0 &&
  86            romfsb->word1 == ROMSB_WORD1) {
  87                printk(KERN_NOTICE
  88                       "RAMDISK: romfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
  89                       start_block);
  90                nblocks = (ntohl(romfsb->size)+BLOCK_SIZE-1)>>BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
  91                goto done;
  92        }
  93
  94        if (cramfsb->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
  95                printk(KERN_NOTICE
  96                       "RAMDISK: cramfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
  97                       start_block);
  98                nblocks = (cramfsb->size + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
  99                goto done;
 100        }
 101
 102        /*
 103         * Read block 1 to test for minix and ext2 superblock
 104         */
 105        sys_lseek(fd, (start_block+1) * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
 106        sys_read(fd, buf, size);
 107
 108        /* Try minix */
 109        if (minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC ||
 110            minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2) {
 111                printk(KERN_NOTICE
 112                       "RAMDISK: Minix filesystem found at block %d\n",
 113                       start_block);
 114                nblocks = minixsb->s_nzones << minixsb->s_log_zone_size;
 115                goto done;
 116        }
 117
 118        /* Try ext2 */
 119        if (ext2sb->s_magic == cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
 120                printk(KERN_NOTICE
 121                       "RAMDISK: ext2 filesystem found at block %d\n",
 122                       start_block);
 123                nblocks = le32_to_cpu(ext2sb->s_blocks_count) <<
 124                        le32_to_cpu(ext2sb->s_log_block_size);
 125                goto done;
 126        }
 127
 128        printk(KERN_NOTICE
 129               "RAMDISK: Couldn't find valid RAM disk image starting at %d.\n",
 130               start_block);
 131        
 132done:
 133        sys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
 134        kfree(buf);
 135        return nblocks;
 136}
 137
 138int __init rd_load_image(char *from)
 139{
 140        int res = 0;
 141        int in_fd, out_fd;
 142        unsigned long rd_blocks, devblocks;
 143        int nblocks, i, disk;
 144        char *buf = NULL;
 145        unsigned short rotate = 0;
 146#if !defined(CONFIG_S390) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES)
 147        char rotator[4] = { '|' , '/' , '-' , '\\' };
 148#endif
 149
 150        out_fd = sys_open("/dev/ram", O_RDWR, 0);
 151        if (out_fd < 0)
 152                goto out;
 153
 154        in_fd = sys_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
 155        if (in_fd < 0)
 156                goto noclose_input;
 157
 158        nblocks = identify_ramdisk_image(in_fd, rd_image_start);
 159        if (nblocks < 0)
 160                goto done;
 161
 162        if (nblocks == 0) {
 163                if (crd_load(in_fd, out_fd) == 0)
 164                        goto successful_load;
 165                goto done;
 166        }
 167
 168        /*
 169         * NOTE NOTE: nblocks is not actually blocks but
 170         * the number of kibibytes of data to load into a ramdisk.
 171         * So any ramdisk block size that is a multiple of 1KiB should
 172         * work when the appropriate ramdisk_blocksize is specified
 173         * on the command line.
 174         *
 175         * The default ramdisk_blocksize is 1KiB and it is generally
 176         * silly to use anything else, so make sure to use 1KiB
 177         * blocksize while generating ext2fs ramdisk-images.
 178         */
 179        if (sys_ioctl(out_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&rd_blocks) < 0)
 180                rd_blocks = 0;
 181        else
 182                rd_blocks >>= 1;
 183
 184        if (nblocks > rd_blocks) {
 185                printk("RAMDISK: image too big! (%dKiB/%ldKiB)\n",
 186                       nblocks, rd_blocks);
 187                goto done;
 188        }
 189                
 190        /*
 191         * OK, time to copy in the data
 192         */
 193        if (sys_ioctl(in_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&devblocks) < 0)
 194                devblocks = 0;
 195        else
 196                devblocks >>= 1;
 197
 198        if (strcmp(from, "/initrd.image") == 0)
 199                devblocks = nblocks;
 200
 201        if (devblocks == 0) {
 202                printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not determine device size\n");
 203                goto done;
 204        }
 205
 206        buf = kmalloc(BLOCK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 207        if (!buf) {
 208                printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not allocate buffer\n");
 209                goto done;
 210        }
 211
 212        printk(KERN_NOTICE "RAMDISK: Loading %dKiB [%ld disk%s] into ram disk... ",
 213                nblocks, ((nblocks-1)/devblocks)+1, nblocks>devblocks ? "s" : "");
 214        for (i = 0, disk = 1; i < nblocks; i++) {
 215                if (i && (i % devblocks == 0)) {
 216                        printk("done disk #%d.\n", disk++);
 217                        rotate = 0;
 218                        if (sys_close(in_fd)) {
 219                                printk("Error closing the disk.\n");
 220                                goto noclose_input;
 221                        }
 222                        change_floppy("disk #%d", disk);
 223                        in_fd = sys_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
 224                        if (in_fd < 0)  {
 225                                printk("Error opening disk.\n");
 226                                goto noclose_input;
 227                        }
 228                        printk("Loading disk #%d... ", disk);
 229                }
 230                sys_read(in_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
 231                sys_write(out_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
 232#if !defined(CONFIG_S390) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES)
 233                if (!(i % 16)) {
 234                        printk("%c\b", rotator[rotate & 0x3]);
 235                        rotate++;
 236                }
 237#endif
 238        }
 239        printk("done.\n");
 240
 241successful_load:
 242        res = 1;
 243done:
 244        sys_close(in_fd);
 245noclose_input:
 246        sys_close(out_fd);
 247out:
 248        kfree(buf);
 249        sys_unlink("/dev/ram");
 250        return res;
 251}
 252
 253int __init rd_load_disk(int n)
 254{
 255        if (rd_prompt)
 256                change_floppy("root floppy disk to be loaded into RAM disk");
 257        create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
 258        create_dev("/dev/ram", MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR, n));
 259        return rd_load_image("/dev/root");
 260}
 261
 262/*
 263 * gzip declarations
 264 */
 265
 266#define OF(args)  args
 267
 268#ifndef memzero
 269#define memzero(s, n)     memset ((s), 0, (n))
 270#endif
 271
 272typedef unsigned char  uch;
 273typedef unsigned short ush;
 274typedef unsigned long  ulg;
 275
 276#define INBUFSIZ 4096
 277#define WSIZE 0x8000    /* window size--must be a power of two, and */
 278                        /*  at least 32K for zip's deflate method */
 279
 280static uch *inbuf;
 281static uch *window;
 282
 283static unsigned insize;  /* valid bytes in inbuf */
 284static unsigned inptr;   /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
 285static unsigned outcnt;  /* bytes in output buffer */
 286static int exit_code;
 287static int unzip_error;
 288static long bytes_out;
 289static int crd_infd, crd_outfd;
 290
 291#define get_byte()  (inptr < insize ? inbuf[inptr++] : fill_inbuf())
 292                
 293/* Diagnostic functions (stubbed out) */
 294#define Assert(cond,msg)
 295#define Trace(x)
 296#define Tracev(x)
 297#define Tracevv(x)
 298#define Tracec(c,x)
 299#define Tracecv(c,x)
 300
 301#define STATIC static
 302#define INIT __init
 303
 304static int  __init fill_inbuf(void);
 305static void __init flush_window(void);
 306static void __init error(char *m);
 307
 308#define NO_INFLATE_MALLOC
 309
 310#include "../lib/inflate.c"
 311
 312/* ===========================================================================
 313 * Fill the input buffer. This is called only when the buffer is empty
 314 * and at least one byte is really needed.
 315 * Returning -1 does not guarantee that gunzip() will ever return.
 316 */
 317static int __init fill_inbuf(void)
 318{
 319        if (exit_code) return -1;
 320        
 321        insize = sys_read(crd_infd, inbuf, INBUFSIZ);
 322        if (insize == 0) {
 323                error("RAMDISK: ran out of compressed data");
 324                return -1;
 325        }
 326
 327        inptr = 1;
 328
 329        return inbuf[0];
 330}
 331
 332/* ===========================================================================
 333 * Write the output window window[0..outcnt-1] and update crc and bytes_out.
 334 * (Used for the decompressed data only.)
 335 */
 336static void __init flush_window(void)
 337{
 338    ulg c = crc;         /* temporary variable */
 339    unsigned n, written;
 340    uch *in, ch;
 341    
 342    written = sys_write(crd_outfd, window, outcnt);
 343    if (written != outcnt && unzip_error == 0) {
 344        printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: incomplete write (%d != %d) %ld\n",
 345               written, outcnt, bytes_out);
 346        unzip_error = 1;
 347    }
 348    in = window;
 349    for (n = 0; n < outcnt; n++) {
 350            ch = *in++;
 351            c = crc_32_tab[((int)c ^ ch) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
 352    }
 353    crc = c;
 354    bytes_out += (ulg)outcnt;
 355    outcnt = 0;
 356}
 357
 358static void __init error(char *x)
 359{
 360        printk(KERN_ERR "%s\n", x);
 361        exit_code = 1;
 362        unzip_error = 1;
 363}
 364
 365static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd)
 366{
 367        int result;
 368
 369        insize = 0;             /* valid bytes in inbuf */
 370        inptr = 0;              /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
 371        outcnt = 0;             /* bytes in output buffer */
 372        exit_code = 0;
 373        bytes_out = 0;
 374        crc = (ulg)0xffffffffL; /* shift register contents */
 375
 376        crd_infd = in_fd;
 377        crd_outfd = out_fd;
 378        inbuf = kmalloc(INBUFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
 379        if (!inbuf) {
 380                printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: Couldn't allocate gzip buffer\n");
 381                return -1;
 382        }
 383        window = kmalloc(WSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 384        if (!window) {
 385                printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: Couldn't allocate gzip window\n");
 386                kfree(inbuf);
 387                return -1;
 388        }
 389        makecrc();
 390        result = gunzip();
 391        if (unzip_error)
 392                result = 1;
 393        kfree(inbuf);
 394        kfree(window);
 395        return result;
 396}
 397
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