linux/include/asm-generic/syscall.h
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   1/*
   2 * Access to user system call parameters and results
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   5 *
   6 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
   7 * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
   8 * of the GNU General Public License v.2.
   9 *
  10 * This file is a stub providing documentation for what functions
  11 * asm-ARCH/syscall.h files need to define.  Most arch definitions
  12 * will be simple inlines.
  13 *
  14 * All of these functions expect to be called with no locks,
  15 * and only when the caller is sure that the task of interest
  16 * cannot return to user mode while we are looking at it.
  17 */
  18
  19#ifndef _ASM_SYSCALL_H
  20#define _ASM_SYSCALL_H  1
  21
  22struct task_struct;
  23struct pt_regs;
  24
  25/**
  26 * syscall_get_nr - find what system call a task is executing
  27 * @task:       task of interest, must be blocked
  28 * @regs:       task_pt_regs() of @task
  29 *
  30 * If @task is executing a system call or is at system call
  31 * tracing about to attempt one, returns the system call number.
  32 * If @task is not executing a system call, i.e. it's blocked
  33 * inside the kernel for a fault or signal, returns -1.
  34 *
  35 * It's only valid to call this when @task is known to be blocked.
  36 */
  37long syscall_get_nr(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs);
  38
  39/**
  40 * syscall_rollback - roll back registers after an aborted system call
  41 * @task:       task of interest, must be in system call exit tracing
  42 * @regs:       task_pt_regs() of @task
  43 *
  44 * It's only valid to call this when @task is stopped for system
  45 * call exit tracing (due to TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE or TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT),
  46 * after tracehook_report_syscall_entry() returned nonzero to prevent
  47 * the system call from taking place.
  48 *
  49 * This rolls back the register state in @regs so it's as if the
  50 * system call instruction was a no-op.  The registers containing
  51 * the system call number and arguments are as they were before the
  52 * system call instruction.  This may not be the same as what the
  53 * register state looked like at system call entry tracing.
  54 */
  55void syscall_rollback(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs);
  56
  57/**
  58 * syscall_get_error - check result of traced system call
  59 * @task:       task of interest, must be blocked
  60 * @regs:       task_pt_regs() of @task
  61 *
  62 * Returns 0 if the system call succeeded, or -ERRORCODE if it failed.
  63 *
  64 * It's only valid to call this when @task is stopped for tracing on exit
  65 * from a system call, due to %TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE or %TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT.
  66 */
  67long syscall_get_error(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs);
  68
  69/**
  70 * syscall_get_return_value - get the return value of a traced system call
  71 * @task:       task of interest, must be blocked
  72 * @regs:       task_pt_regs() of @task
  73 *
  74 * Returns the return value of the successful system call.
  75 * This value is meaningless if syscall_get_error() returned nonzero.
  76 *
  77 * It's only valid to call this when @task is stopped for tracing on exit
  78 * from a system call, due to %TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE or %TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT.
  79 */
  80long syscall_get_return_value(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs);
  81
  82/**
  83 * syscall_set_return_value - change the return value of a traced system call
  84 * @task:       task of interest, must be blocked
  85 * @regs:       task_pt_regs() of @task
  86 * @error:      negative error code, or zero to indicate success
  87 * @val:        user return value if @error is zero
  88 *
  89 * This changes the results of the system call that user mode will see.
  90 * If @error is zero, the user sees a successful system call with a
  91 * return value of @val.  If @error is nonzero, it's a negated errno
  92 * code; the user sees a failed system call with this errno code.
  93 *
  94 * It's only valid to call this when @task is stopped for tracing on exit
  95 * from a system call, due to %TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE or %TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT.
  96 */
  97void syscall_set_return_value(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
  98                              int error, long val);
  99
 100/**
 101 * syscall_get_arguments - extract system call parameter values
 102 * @task:       task of interest, must be blocked
 103 * @regs:       task_pt_regs() of @task
 104 * @i:          argument index [0,5]
 105 * @n:          number of arguments; n+i must be [1,6].
 106 * @args:       array filled with argument values
 107 *
 108 * Fetches @n arguments to the system call starting with the @i'th argument
 109 * (from 0 through 5).  Argument @i is stored in @args[0], and so on.
 110 * An arch inline version is probably optimal when @i and @n are constants.
 111 *
 112 * It's only valid to call this when @task is stopped for tracing on
 113 * entry to a system call, due to %TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE or %TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT.
 114 * It's invalid to call this with @i + @n > 6; we only support system calls
 115 * taking up to 6 arguments.
 116 */
 117void syscall_get_arguments(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
 118                           unsigned int i, unsigned int n, unsigned long *args);
 119
 120/**
 121 * syscall_set_arguments - change system call parameter value
 122 * @task:       task of interest, must be in system call entry tracing
 123 * @regs:       task_pt_regs() of @task
 124 * @i:          argument index [0,5]
 125 * @n:          number of arguments; n+i must be [1,6].
 126 * @args:       array of argument values to store
 127 *
 128 * Changes @n arguments to the system call starting with the @i'th argument.
 129 * Argument @i gets value @args[0], and so on.
 130 * An arch inline version is probably optimal when @i and @n are constants.
 131 *
 132 * It's only valid to call this when @task is stopped for tracing on
 133 * entry to a system call, due to %TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE or %TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT.
 134 * It's invalid to call this with @i + @n > 6; we only support system calls
 135 * taking up to 6 arguments.
 136 */
 137void syscall_set_arguments(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
 138                           unsigned int i, unsigned int n,
 139                           const unsigned long *args);
 140
 141#endif  /* _ASM_SYSCALL_H */
 142
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