linux/fs/proc/array.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/fs/proc/array.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1992  by Linus Torvalds
   5 *  based on ideas by Darren Senn
   6 *
   7 * Fixes:
   8 * Michael. K. Johnson: stat,statm extensions.
   9 *                      <johnsonm@stolaf.edu>
  10 *
  11 * Pauline Middelink :  Made cmdline,envline only break at '\0's, to
  12 *                      make sure SET_PROCTITLE works. Also removed
  13 *                      bad '!' which forced address recalculation for
  14 *                      EVERY character on the current page.
  15 *                      <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl>
  16 *
  17 * Danny ter Haar    :  added cpuinfo
  18 *                      <dth@cistron.nl>
  19 *
  20 * Alessandro Rubini :  profile extension.
  21 *                      <rubini@ipvvis.unipv.it>
  22 *
  23 * Jeff Tranter      :  added BogoMips field to cpuinfo
  24 *                      <Jeff_Tranter@Mitel.COM>
  25 *
  26 * Bruno Haible      :  remove 4K limit for the maps file
  27 *                      <haible@ma2s2.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de>
  28 *
  29 * Yves Arrouye      :  remove removal of trailing spaces in get_array.
  30 *                      <Yves.Arrouye@marin.fdn.fr>
  31 *
  32 * Jerome Forissier  :  added per-CPU time information to /proc/stat
  33 *                      and /proc/<pid>/cpu extension
  34 *                      <forissier@isia.cma.fr>
  35 *                      - Incorporation and non-SMP safe operation
  36 *                      of forissier patch in 2.1.78 by
  37 *                      Hans Marcus <crowbar@concepts.nl>
  38 *
  39 * aeb@cwi.nl        :  /proc/partitions
  40 *
  41 *
  42 * Alan Cox          :  security fixes.
  43 *                      <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
  44 *
  45 * Al Viro           :  safe handling of mm_struct
  46 *
  47 * Gerhard Wichert   :  added BIGMEM support
  48 * Siemens AG           <Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de>
  49 *
  50 * Al Viro & Jeff Garzik :  moved most of the thing into base.c and
  51 *                       :  proc_misc.c. The rest may eventually go into
  52 *                       :  base.c too.
  53 */
  54
  55#include <linux/types.h>
  56#include <linux/errno.h>
  57#include <linux/time.h>
  58#include <linux/kernel.h>
  59#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  60#include <linux/tty.h>
  61#include <linux/string.h>
  62#include <linux/mman.h>
  63#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  64#include <linux/ioport.h>
  65#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  66#include <linux/io.h>
  67#include <linux/mm.h>
  68#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  69#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  70#include <linux/swap.h>
  71#include <linux/slab.h>
  72#include <linux/smp.h>
  73#include <linux/signal.h>
  74#include <linux/highmem.h>
  75#include <linux/file.h>
  76#include <linux/fdtable.h>
  77#include <linux/times.h>
  78#include <linux/cpuset.h>
  79#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  80#include <linux/delayacct.h>
  81#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  82#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  83#include <linux/tracehook.h>
  84
  85#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  86#include <asm/processor.h>
  87#include "internal.h"
  88
  89static inline void task_name(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
  90{
  91        int i;
  92        char *buf, *end;
  93        char *name;
  94        char tcomm[sizeof(p->comm)];
  95
  96        get_task_comm(tcomm, p);
  97
  98        seq_printf(m, "Name:\t");
  99        end = m->buf + m->size;
 100        buf = m->buf + m->count;
 101        name = tcomm;
 102        i = sizeof(tcomm);
 103        while (i && (buf < end)) {
 104                unsigned char c = *name;
 105                name++;
 106                i--;
 107                *buf = c;
 108                if (!c)
 109                        break;
 110                if (c == '\\') {
 111                        buf++;
 112                        if (buf < end)
 113                                *buf++ = c;
 114                        continue;
 115                }
 116                if (c == '\n') {
 117                        *buf++ = '\\';
 118                        if (buf < end)
 119                                *buf++ = 'n';
 120                        continue;
 121                }
 122                buf++;
 123        }
 124        m->count = buf - m->buf;
 125        seq_printf(m, "\n");
 126}
 127
 128/*
 129 * The task state array is a strange "bitmap" of
 130 * reasons to sleep. Thus "running" is zero, and
 131 * you can test for combinations of others with
 132 * simple bit tests.
 133 */
 134static const char *task_state_array[] = {
 135        "R (running)",          /*  0 */
 136        "S (sleeping)",         /*  1 */
 137        "D (disk sleep)",       /*  2 */
 138        "T (stopped)",          /*  4 */
 139        "T (tracing stop)",     /*  8 */
 140        "Z (zombie)",           /* 16 */
 141        "X (dead)"              /* 32 */
 142};
 143
 144static inline const char *get_task_state(struct task_struct *tsk)
 145{
 146        unsigned int state = (tsk->state & TASK_REPORT) | tsk->exit_state;
 147        const char **p = &task_state_array[0];
 148
 149        while (state) {
 150                p++;
 151                state >>= 1;
 152        }
 153        return *p;
 154}
 155
 156static inline void task_state(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
 157                                struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *p)
 158{
 159        struct group_info *group_info;
 160        int g;
 161        struct fdtable *fdt = NULL;
 162        pid_t ppid, tpid;
 163
 164        rcu_read_lock();
 165        ppid = pid_alive(p) ?
 166                task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent), ns) : 0;
 167        tpid = 0;
 168        if (pid_alive(p)) {
 169                struct task_struct *tracer = tracehook_tracer_task(p);
 170                if (tracer)
 171                        tpid = task_pid_nr_ns(tracer, ns);
 172        }
 173        seq_printf(m,
 174                "State:\t%s\n"
 175                "Tgid:\t%d\n"
 176                "Pid:\t%d\n"
 177                "PPid:\t%d\n"
 178                "TracerPid:\t%d\n"
 179                "Uid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n"
 180                "Gid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n",
 181                get_task_state(p),
 182                task_tgid_nr_ns(p, ns),
 183                pid_nr_ns(pid, ns),
 184                ppid, tpid,
 185                p->uid, p->euid, p->suid, p->fsuid,
 186                p->gid, p->egid, p->sgid, p->fsgid);
 187
 188        task_lock(p);
 189        if (p->files)
 190                fdt = files_fdtable(p->files);
 191        seq_printf(m,
 192                "FDSize:\t%d\n"
 193                "Groups:\t",
 194                fdt ? fdt->max_fds : 0);
 195        rcu_read_unlock();
 196
 197        group_info = p->group_info;
 198        get_group_info(group_info);
 199        task_unlock(p);
 200
 201        for (g = 0; g < min(group_info->ngroups, NGROUPS_SMALL); g++)
 202                seq_printf(m, "%d ", GROUP_AT(group_info, g));
 203        put_group_info(group_info);
 204
 205        seq_printf(m, "\n");
 206}
 207
 208static void render_sigset_t(struct seq_file *m, const char *header,
 209                                sigset_t *set)
 210{
 211        int i;
 212
 213        seq_printf(m, "%s", header);
 214
 215        i = _NSIG;
 216        do {
 217                int x = 0;
 218
 219                i -= 4;
 220                if (sigismember(set, i+1)) x |= 1;
 221                if (sigismember(set, i+2)) x |= 2;
 222                if (sigismember(set, i+3)) x |= 4;
 223                if (sigismember(set, i+4)) x |= 8;
 224                seq_printf(m, "%x", x);
 225        } while (i >= 4);
 226
 227        seq_printf(m, "\n");
 228}
 229
 230static void collect_sigign_sigcatch(struct task_struct *p, sigset_t *ign,
 231                                    sigset_t *catch)
 232{
 233        struct k_sigaction *k;
 234        int i;
 235
 236        k = p->sighand->action;
 237        for (i = 1; i <= _NSIG; ++i, ++k) {
 238                if (k->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
 239                        sigaddset(ign, i);
 240                else if (k->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL)
 241                        sigaddset(catch, i);
 242        }
 243}
 244
 245static inline void task_sig(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
 246{
 247        unsigned long flags;
 248        sigset_t pending, shpending, blocked, ignored, caught;
 249        int num_threads = 0;
 250        unsigned long qsize = 0;
 251        unsigned long qlim = 0;
 252
 253        sigemptyset(&pending);
 254        sigemptyset(&shpending);
 255        sigemptyset(&blocked);
 256        sigemptyset(&ignored);
 257        sigemptyset(&caught);
 258
 259        if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
 260                pending = p->pending.signal;
 261                shpending = p->signal->shared_pending.signal;
 262                blocked = p->blocked;
 263                collect_sigign_sigcatch(p, &ignored, &caught);
 264                num_threads = atomic_read(&p->signal->count);
 265                qsize = atomic_read(&p->user->sigpending);
 266                qlim = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur;
 267                unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
 268        }
 269
 270        seq_printf(m, "Threads:\t%d\n", num_threads);
 271        seq_printf(m, "SigQ:\t%lu/%lu\n", qsize, qlim);
 272
 273        /* render them all */
 274        render_sigset_t(m, "SigPnd:\t", &pending);
 275        render_sigset_t(m, "ShdPnd:\t", &shpending);
 276        render_sigset_t(m, "SigBlk:\t", &blocked);
 277        render_sigset_t(m, "SigIgn:\t", &ignored);
 278        render_sigset_t(m, "SigCgt:\t", &caught);
 279}
 280
 281static void render_cap_t(struct seq_file *m, const char *header,
 282                        kernel_cap_t *a)
 283{
 284        unsigned __capi;
 285
 286        seq_printf(m, "%s", header);
 287        CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) {
 288                seq_printf(m, "%08x",
 289                           a->cap[(_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S-1) - __capi]);
 290        }
 291        seq_printf(m, "\n");
 292}
 293
 294static inline void task_cap(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
 295{
 296        render_cap_t(m, "CapInh:\t", &p->cap_inheritable);
 297        render_cap_t(m, "CapPrm:\t", &p->cap_permitted);
 298        render_cap_t(m, "CapEff:\t", &p->cap_effective);
 299        render_cap_t(m, "CapBnd:\t", &p->cap_bset);
 300}
 301
 302static inline void task_context_switch_counts(struct seq_file *m,
 303                                                struct task_struct *p)
 304{
 305        seq_printf(m,   "voluntary_ctxt_switches:\t%lu\n"
 306                        "nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:\t%lu\n",
 307                        p->nvcsw,
 308                        p->nivcsw);
 309}
 310
 311int proc_pid_status(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
 312                        struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
 313{
 314        struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
 315
 316        task_name(m, task);
 317        task_state(m, ns, pid, task);
 318
 319        if (mm) {
 320                task_mem(m, mm);
 321                mmput(mm);
 322        }
 323        task_sig(m, task);
 324        task_cap(m, task);
 325        cpuset_task_status_allowed(m, task);
 326#if defined(CONFIG_S390)
 327        task_show_regs(m, task);
 328#endif
 329        task_context_switch_counts(m, task);
 330        return 0;
 331}
 332
 333static int do_task_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
 334                        struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task, int whole)
 335{
 336        unsigned long vsize, eip, esp, wchan = ~0UL;
 337        long priority, nice;
 338        int tty_pgrp = -1, tty_nr = 0;
 339        sigset_t sigign, sigcatch;
 340        char state;
 341        pid_t ppid = 0, pgid = -1, sid = -1;
 342        int num_threads = 0;
 343        struct mm_struct *mm;
 344        unsigned long long start_time;
 345        unsigned long cmin_flt = 0, cmaj_flt = 0;
 346        unsigned long  min_flt = 0,  maj_flt = 0;
 347        cputime_t cutime, cstime, utime, stime;
 348        cputime_t cgtime, gtime;
 349        unsigned long rsslim = 0;
 350        char tcomm[sizeof(task->comm)];
 351        unsigned long flags;
 352
 353        state = *get_task_state(task);
 354        vsize = eip = esp = 0;
 355        mm = get_task_mm(task);
 356        if (mm) {
 357                vsize = task_vsize(mm);
 358                eip = KSTK_EIP(task);
 359                esp = KSTK_ESP(task);
 360        }
 361
 362        get_task_comm(tcomm, task);
 363
 364        sigemptyset(&sigign);
 365        sigemptyset(&sigcatch);
 366        cutime = cstime = utime = stime = cputime_zero;
 367        cgtime = gtime = cputime_zero;
 368
 369        if (lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
 370                struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
 371
 372                if (sig->tty) {
 373                        struct pid *pgrp = tty_get_pgrp(sig->tty);
 374                        tty_pgrp = pid_nr_ns(pgrp, ns);
 375                        put_pid(pgrp);
 376                        tty_nr = new_encode_dev(tty_devnum(sig->tty));
 377                }
 378
 379                num_threads = atomic_read(&sig->count);
 380                collect_sigign_sigcatch(task, &sigign, &sigcatch);
 381
 382                cmin_flt = sig->cmin_flt;
 383                cmaj_flt = sig->cmaj_flt;
 384                cutime = sig->cutime;
 385                cstime = sig->cstime;
 386                cgtime = sig->cgtime;
 387                rsslim = sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_cur;
 388
 389                /* add up live thread stats at the group level */
 390                if (whole) {
 391                        struct task_cputime cputime;
 392                        struct task_struct *t = task;
 393                        do {
 394                                min_flt += t->min_flt;
 395                                maj_flt += t->maj_flt;
 396                                gtime = cputime_add(gtime, task_gtime(t));
 397                                t = next_thread(t);
 398                        } while (t != task);
 399
 400                        min_flt += sig->min_flt;
 401                        maj_flt += sig->maj_flt;
 402                        thread_group_cputime(task, &cputime);
 403                        utime = cputime.utime;
 404                        stime = cputime.stime;
 405                        gtime = cputime_add(gtime, sig->gtime);
 406                }
 407
 408                sid = task_session_nr_ns(task, ns);
 409                ppid = task_tgid_nr_ns(task->real_parent, ns);
 410                pgid = task_pgrp_nr_ns(task, ns);
 411
 412                unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
 413        }
 414
 415        if (!whole || num_threads < 2)
 416                wchan = get_wchan(task);
 417        if (!whole) {
 418                min_flt = task->min_flt;
 419                maj_flt = task->maj_flt;
 420                utime = task_utime(task);
 421                stime = task_stime(task);
 422                gtime = task_gtime(task);
 423        }
 424
 425        /* scale priority and nice values from timeslices to -20..20 */
 426        /* to make it look like a "normal" Unix priority/nice value  */
 427        priority = task_prio(task);
 428        nice = task_nice(task);
 429
 430        /* Temporary variable needed for gcc-2.96 */
 431        /* convert timespec -> nsec*/
 432        start_time =
 433                (unsigned long long)task->real_start_time.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC
 434                                + task->real_start_time.tv_nsec;
 435        /* convert nsec -> ticks */
 436        start_time = nsec_to_clock_t(start_time);
 437
 438        seq_printf(m, "%d (%s) %c %d %d %d %d %d %u %lu \
 439%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %ld %ld %ld %ld %d 0 %llu %lu %ld %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu \
 440%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %d %d %u %u %llu %lu %ld\n",
 441                pid_nr_ns(pid, ns),
 442                tcomm,
 443                state,
 444                ppid,
 445                pgid,
 446                sid,
 447                tty_nr,
 448                tty_pgrp,
 449                task->flags,
 450                min_flt,
 451                cmin_flt,
 452                maj_flt,
 453                cmaj_flt,
 454                cputime_to_clock_t(utime),
 455                cputime_to_clock_t(stime),
 456                cputime_to_clock_t(cutime),
 457                cputime_to_clock_t(cstime),
 458                priority,
 459                nice,
 460                num_threads,
 461                start_time,
 462                vsize,
 463                mm ? get_mm_rss(mm) : 0,
 464                rsslim,
 465                mm ? mm->start_code : 0,
 466                mm ? mm->end_code : 0,
 467                mm ? mm->start_stack : 0,
 468                esp,
 469                eip,
 470                /* The signal information here is obsolete.
 471                 * It must be decimal for Linux 2.0 compatibility.
 472                 * Use /proc/#/status for real-time signals.
 473                 */
 474                task->pending.signal.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
 475                task->blocked.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
 476                sigign      .sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
 477                sigcatch    .sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
 478                wchan,
 479                0UL,
 480                0UL,
 481                task->exit_signal,
 482                task_cpu(task),
 483                task->rt_priority,
 484                task->policy,
 485                (unsigned long long)delayacct_blkio_ticks(task),
 486                cputime_to_clock_t(gtime),
 487                cputime_to_clock_t(cgtime));
 488        if (mm)
 489                mmput(mm);
 490        return 0;
 491}
 492
 493int proc_tid_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
 494                        struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
 495{
 496        return do_task_stat(m, ns, pid, task, 0);
 497}
 498
 499int proc_tgid_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
 500                        struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
 501{
 502        return do_task_stat(m, ns, pid, task, 1);
 503}
 504
 505int proc_pid_statm(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
 506                        struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
 507{
 508        int size = 0, resident = 0, shared = 0, text = 0, lib = 0, data = 0;
 509        struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
 510
 511        if (mm) {
 512                size = task_statm(mm, &shared, &text, &data, &resident);
 513                mmput(mm);
 514        }
 515        seq_printf(m, "%d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
 516                        size, resident, shared, text, lib, data, 0);
 517
 518        return 0;
 519}
 520
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