linux/drivers/md/raid1.c
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   1/*
   2 * raid1.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
   7 *
   8 * RAID-1 management functions.
   9 *
  10 * Better read-balancing code written by Mika Kuoppala <miku@iki.fi>, 2000
  11 *
  12 * Fixes to reconstruction by Jakob Østergaard" <jakob@ostenfeld.dk>
  13 * Various fixes by Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
  14 *
  15 * Changes by Peter T. Breuer <ptb@it.uc3m.es> 31/1/2003 to support
  16 * bitmapped intelligence in resync:
  17 *
  18 *      - bitmap marked during normal i/o
  19 *      - bitmap used to skip nondirty blocks during sync
  20 *
  21 * Additions to bitmap code, (C) 2003-2004 Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology:
  22 * - persistent bitmap code
  23 *
  24 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  25 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  26 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  27 * any later version.
  28 *
  29 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  30 * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
  31 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  32 */
  33
  34#include "dm-bio-list.h"
  35#include <linux/delay.h>
  36#include <linux/raid/raid1.h>
  37#include <linux/raid/bitmap.h>
  38
  39#define DEBUG 0
  40#if DEBUG
  41#define PRINTK(x...) printk(x)
  42#else
  43#define PRINTK(x...)
  44#endif
  45
  46/*
  47 * Number of guaranteed r1bios in case of extreme VM load:
  48 */
  49#define NR_RAID1_BIOS 256
  50
  51
  52static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev);
  53
  54static void allow_barrier(conf_t *conf);
  55static void lower_barrier(conf_t *conf);
  56
  57static void * r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
  58{
  59        struct pool_info *pi = data;
  60        r1bio_t *r1_bio;
  61        int size = offsetof(r1bio_t, bios[pi->raid_disks]);
  62
  63        /* allocate a r1bio with room for raid_disks entries in the bios array */
  64        r1_bio = kzalloc(size, gfp_flags);
  65        if (!r1_bio)
  66                unplug_slaves(pi->mddev);
  67
  68        return r1_bio;
  69}
  70
  71static void r1bio_pool_free(void *r1_bio, void *data)
  72{
  73        kfree(r1_bio);
  74}
  75
  76#define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE (64*1024)
  77//#define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
  78#define RESYNC_SECTORS (RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE >> 9)
  79#define RESYNC_PAGES ((RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE)
  80#define RESYNC_WINDOW (2048*1024)
  81
  82static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
  83{
  84        struct pool_info *pi = data;
  85        struct page *page;
  86        r1bio_t *r1_bio;
  87        struct bio *bio;
  88        int i, j;
  89
  90        r1_bio = r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags, pi);
  91        if (!r1_bio) {
  92                unplug_slaves(pi->mddev);
  93                return NULL;
  94        }
  95
  96        /*
  97         * Allocate bios : 1 for reading, n-1 for writing
  98         */
  99        for (j = pi->raid_disks ; j-- ; ) {
 100                bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, RESYNC_PAGES);
 101                if (!bio)
 102                        goto out_free_bio;
 103                r1_bio->bios[j] = bio;
 104        }
 105        /*
 106         * Allocate RESYNC_PAGES data pages and attach them to
 107         * the first bio.
 108         * If this is a user-requested check/repair, allocate
 109         * RESYNC_PAGES for each bio.
 110         */
 111        if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &pi->mddev->recovery))
 112                j = pi->raid_disks;
 113        else
 114                j = 1;
 115        while(j--) {
 116                bio = r1_bio->bios[j];
 117                for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++) {
 118                        page = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
 119                        if (unlikely(!page))
 120                                goto out_free_pages;
 121
 122                        bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = page;
 123                }
 124        }
 125        /* If not user-requests, copy the page pointers to all bios */
 126        if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &pi->mddev->recovery)) {
 127                for (i=0; i<RESYNC_PAGES ; i++)
 128                        for (j=1; j<pi->raid_disks; j++)
 129                                r1_bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page =
 130                                        r1_bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page;
 131        }
 132
 133        r1_bio->master_bio = NULL;
 134
 135        return r1_bio;
 136
 137out_free_pages:
 138        for (i=0; i < RESYNC_PAGES ; i++)
 139                for (j=0 ; j < pi->raid_disks; j++)
 140                        safe_put_page(r1_bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
 141        j = -1;
 142out_free_bio:
 143        while ( ++j < pi->raid_disks )
 144                bio_put(r1_bio->bios[j]);
 145        r1bio_pool_free(r1_bio, data);
 146        return NULL;
 147}
 148
 149static void r1buf_pool_free(void *__r1_bio, void *data)
 150{
 151        struct pool_info *pi = data;
 152        int i,j;
 153        r1bio_t *r1bio = __r1_bio;
 154
 155        for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++)
 156                for (j = pi->raid_disks; j-- ;) {
 157                        if (j == 0 ||
 158                            r1bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page !=
 159                            r1bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page)
 160                                safe_put_page(r1bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
 161                }
 162        for (i=0 ; i < pi->raid_disks; i++)
 163                bio_put(r1bio->bios[i]);
 164
 165        r1bio_pool_free(r1bio, data);
 166}
 167
 168static void put_all_bios(conf_t *conf, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
 169{
 170        int i;
 171
 172        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
 173                struct bio **bio = r1_bio->bios + i;
 174                if (*bio && *bio != IO_BLOCKED)
 175                        bio_put(*bio);
 176                *bio = NULL;
 177        }
 178}
 179
 180static void free_r1bio(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
 181{
 182        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
 183
 184        /*
 185         * Wake up any possible resync thread that waits for the device
 186         * to go idle.
 187         */
 188        allow_barrier(conf);
 189
 190        put_all_bios(conf, r1_bio);
 191        mempool_free(r1_bio, conf->r1bio_pool);
 192}
 193
 194static void put_buf(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
 195{
 196        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
 197        int i;
 198
 199        for (i=0; i<conf->raid_disks; i++) {
 200                struct bio *bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
 201                if (bio->bi_end_io)
 202                        rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[i].rdev, r1_bio->mddev);
 203        }
 204
 205        mempool_free(r1_bio, conf->r1buf_pool);
 206
 207        lower_barrier(conf);
 208}
 209
 210static void reschedule_retry(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
 211{
 212        unsigned long flags;
 213        mddev_t *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
 214        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
 215
 216        spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 217        list_add(&r1_bio->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
 218        conf->nr_queued ++;
 219        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 220
 221        wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
 222        md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
 223}
 224
 225/*
 226 * raid_end_bio_io() is called when we have finished servicing a mirrored
 227 * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
 228 * cache layer.
 229 */
 230static void raid_end_bio_io(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
 231{
 232        struct bio *bio = r1_bio->master_bio;
 233
 234        /* if nobody has done the final endio yet, do it now */
 235        if (!test_and_set_bit(R1BIO_Returned, &r1_bio->state)) {
 236                PRINTK(KERN_DEBUG "raid1: sync end %s on sectors %llu-%llu\n",
 237                        (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
 238                        (unsigned long long) bio->bi_sector,
 239                        (unsigned long long) bio->bi_sector +
 240                                (bio->bi_size >> 9) - 1);
 241
 242                bio_endio(bio,
 243                        test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state) ? 0 : -EIO);
 244        }
 245        free_r1bio(r1_bio);
 246}
 247
 248/*
 249 * Update disk head position estimator based on IRQ completion info.
 250 */
 251static inline void update_head_pos(int disk, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
 252{
 253        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
 254
 255        conf->mirrors[disk].head_position =
 256                r1_bio->sector + (r1_bio->sectors);
 257}
 258
 259static void raid1_end_read_request(struct bio *bio, int error)
 260{
 261        int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
 262        r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
 263        int mirror;
 264        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
 265
 266        mirror = r1_bio->read_disk;
 267        /*
 268         * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
 269         */
 270        update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
 271
 272        if (uptodate)
 273                set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
 274        else {
 275                /* If all other devices have failed, we want to return
 276                 * the error upwards rather than fail the last device.
 277                 * Here we redefine "uptodate" to mean "Don't want to retry"
 278                 */
 279                unsigned long flags;
 280                spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 281                if (r1_bio->mddev->degraded == conf->raid_disks ||
 282                    (r1_bio->mddev->degraded == conf->raid_disks-1 &&
 283                     !test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags)))
 284                        uptodate = 1;
 285                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 286        }
 287
 288        if (uptodate)
 289                raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
 290        else {
 291                /*
 292                 * oops, read error:
 293                 */
 294                char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 295                if (printk_ratelimit())
 296                        printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: %s: rescheduling sector %llu\n",
 297                               bdevname(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->bdev,b), (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
 298                reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
 299        }
 300
 301        rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev, conf->mddev);
 302}
 303
 304static void raid1_end_write_request(struct bio *bio, int error)
 305{
 306        int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
 307        r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
 308        int mirror, behind = test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state);
 309        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
 310        struct bio *to_put = NULL;
 311
 312
 313        for (mirror = 0; mirror < conf->raid_disks; mirror++)
 314                if (r1_bio->bios[mirror] == bio)
 315                        break;
 316
 317        if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP && test_bit(R1BIO_Barrier, &r1_bio->state)) {
 318                set_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags);
 319                set_bit(R1BIO_BarrierRetry, &r1_bio->state);
 320                r1_bio->mddev->barriers_work = 0;
 321                /* Don't rdev_dec_pending in this branch - keep it for the retry */
 322        } else {
 323                /*
 324                 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
 325                 */
 326                r1_bio->bios[mirror] = NULL;
 327                to_put = bio;
 328                if (!uptodate) {
 329                        md_error(r1_bio->mddev, conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev);
 330                        /* an I/O failed, we can't clear the bitmap */
 331                        set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
 332                } else
 333                        /*
 334                         * Set R1BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
 335                         * we will return a good error code for to the higher
 336                         * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
 337                         *
 338                         * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
 339                         * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
 340                         * wait for the 'master' bio.
 341                         */
 342                        set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
 343
 344                update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
 345
 346                if (behind) {
 347                        if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags))
 348                                atomic_dec(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);
 349
 350                        /* In behind mode, we ACK the master bio once the I/O has safely
 351                         * reached all non-writemostly disks. Setting the Returned bit
 352                         * ensures that this gets done only once -- we don't ever want to
 353                         * return -EIO here, instead we'll wait */
 354
 355                        if (atomic_read(&r1_bio->behind_remaining) >= (atomic_read(&r1_bio->remaining)-1) &&
 356                            test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state)) {
 357                                /* Maybe we can return now */
 358                                if (!test_and_set_bit(R1BIO_Returned, &r1_bio->state)) {
 359                                        struct bio *mbio = r1_bio->master_bio;
 360                                        PRINTK(KERN_DEBUG "raid1: behind end write sectors %llu-%llu\n",
 361                                               (unsigned long long) mbio->bi_sector,
 362                                               (unsigned long long) mbio->bi_sector +
 363                                               (mbio->bi_size >> 9) - 1);
 364                                        bio_endio(mbio, 0);
 365                                }
 366                        }
 367                }
 368                rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev, conf->mddev);
 369        }
 370        /*
 371         *
 372         * Let's see if all mirrored write operations have finished
 373         * already.
 374         */
 375        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
 376                if (test_bit(R1BIO_BarrierRetry, &r1_bio->state))
 377                        reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
 378                else {
 379                        /* it really is the end of this request */
 380                        if (test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state)) {
 381                                /* free extra copy of the data pages */
 382                                int i = bio->bi_vcnt;
 383                                while (i--)
 384                                        safe_put_page(bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
 385                        }
 386                        /* clear the bitmap if all writes complete successfully */
 387                        bitmap_endwrite(r1_bio->mddev->bitmap, r1_bio->sector,
 388                                        r1_bio->sectors,
 389                                        !test_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state),
 390                                        behind);
 391                        md_write_end(r1_bio->mddev);
 392                        raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
 393                }
 394        }
 395
 396        if (to_put)
 397                bio_put(to_put);
 398}
 399
 400
 401/*
 402 * This routine returns the disk from which the requested read should
 403 * be done. There is a per-array 'next expected sequential IO' sector
 404 * number - if this matches on the next IO then we use the last disk.
 405 * There is also a per-disk 'last know head position' sector that is
 406 * maintained from IRQ contexts, both the normal and the resync IO
 407 * completion handlers update this position correctly. If there is no
 408 * perfect sequential match then we pick the disk whose head is closest.
 409 *
 410 * If there are 2 mirrors in the same 2 devices, performance degrades
 411 * because position is mirror, not device based.
 412 *
 413 * The rdev for the device selected will have nr_pending incremented.
 414 */
 415static int read_balance(conf_t *conf, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
 416{
 417        const unsigned long this_sector = r1_bio->sector;
 418        int new_disk = conf->last_used, disk = new_disk;
 419        int wonly_disk = -1;
 420        const int sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
 421        sector_t new_distance, current_distance;
 422        mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
 423
 424        rcu_read_lock();
 425        /*
 426         * Check if we can balance. We can balance on the whole
 427         * device if no resync is going on, or below the resync window.
 428         * We take the first readable disk when above the resync window.
 429         */
 430 retry:
 431        if (conf->mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector &&
 432            (this_sector + sectors >= conf->next_resync)) {
 433                /* Choose the first operation device, for consistancy */
 434                new_disk = 0;
 435
 436                for (rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev);
 437                     r1_bio->bios[new_disk] == IO_BLOCKED ||
 438                     !rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
 439                             || test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
 440                     rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[++new_disk].rdev)) {
 441
 442                        if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
 443                                r1_bio->bios[new_disk] != IO_BLOCKED)
 444                                wonly_disk = new_disk;
 445
 446                        if (new_disk == conf->raid_disks - 1) {
 447                                new_disk = wonly_disk;
 448                                break;
 449                        }
 450                }
 451                goto rb_out;
 452        }
 453
 454
 455        /* make sure the disk is operational */
 456        for (rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev);
 457             r1_bio->bios[new_disk] == IO_BLOCKED ||
 458             !rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
 459                     test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
 460             rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev)) {
 461
 462                if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
 463                    r1_bio->bios[new_disk] != IO_BLOCKED)
 464                        wonly_disk = new_disk;
 465
 466                if (new_disk <= 0)
 467                        new_disk = conf->raid_disks;
 468                new_disk--;
 469                if (new_disk == disk) {
 470                        new_disk = wonly_disk;
 471                        break;
 472                }
 473        }
 474
 475        if (new_disk < 0)
 476                goto rb_out;
 477
 478        disk = new_disk;
 479        /* now disk == new_disk == starting point for search */
 480
 481        /*
 482         * Don't change to another disk for sequential reads:
 483         */
 484        if (conf->next_seq_sect == this_sector)
 485                goto rb_out;
 486        if (this_sector == conf->mirrors[new_disk].head_position)
 487                goto rb_out;
 488
 489        current_distance = abs(this_sector - conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);
 490
 491        /* Find the disk whose head is closest */
 492
 493        do {
 494                if (disk <= 0)
 495                        disk = conf->raid_disks;
 496                disk--;
 497
 498                rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[disk].rdev);
 499
 500                if (!rdev || r1_bio->bios[disk] == IO_BLOCKED ||
 501                    !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
 502                    test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
 503                        continue;
 504
 505                if (!atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
 506                        new_disk = disk;
 507                        break;
 508                }
 509                new_distance = abs(this_sector - conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);
 510                if (new_distance < current_distance) {
 511                        current_distance = new_distance;
 512                        new_disk = disk;
 513                }
 514        } while (disk != conf->last_used);
 515
 516 rb_out:
 517
 518
 519        if (new_disk >= 0) {
 520                rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev);
 521                if (!rdev)
 522                        goto retry;
 523                atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
 524                if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
 525                        /* cannot risk returning a device that failed
 526                         * before we inc'ed nr_pending
 527                         */
 528                        rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
 529                        goto retry;
 530                }
 531                conf->next_seq_sect = this_sector + sectors;
 532                conf->last_used = new_disk;
 533        }
 534        rcu_read_unlock();
 535
 536        return new_disk;
 537}
 538
 539static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev)
 540{
 541        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
 542        int i;
 543
 544        rcu_read_lock();
 545        for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
 546                mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
 547                if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) && atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
 548                        struct request_queue *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
 549
 550                        atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
 551                        rcu_read_unlock();
 552
 553                        blk_unplug(r_queue);
 554
 555                        rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
 556                        rcu_read_lock();
 557                }
 558        }
 559        rcu_read_unlock();
 560}
 561
 562static void raid1_unplug(struct request_queue *q)
 563{
 564        mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
 565
 566        unplug_slaves(mddev);
 567        md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
 568}
 569
 570static int raid1_congested(void *data, int bits)
 571{
 572        mddev_t *mddev = data;
 573        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
 574        int i, ret = 0;
 575
 576        rcu_read_lock();
 577        for (i = 0; i < mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
 578                mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
 579                if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
 580                        struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
 581
 582                        /* Note the '|| 1' - when read_balance prefers
 583                         * non-congested targets, it can be removed
 584                         */
 585                        if ((bits & (1<<BDI_write_congested)) || 1)
 586                                ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
 587                        else
 588                                ret &= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
 589                }
 590        }
 591        rcu_read_unlock();
 592        return ret;
 593}
 594
 595
 596static int flush_pending_writes(conf_t *conf)
 597{
 598        /* Any writes that have been queued but are awaiting
 599         * bitmap updates get flushed here.
 600         * We return 1 if any requests were actually submitted.
 601         */
 602        int rv = 0;
 603
 604        spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
 605
 606        if (conf->pending_bio_list.head) {
 607                struct bio *bio;
 608                bio = bio_list_get(&conf->pending_bio_list);
 609                blk_remove_plug(conf->mddev->queue);
 610                spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
 611                /* flush any pending bitmap writes to
 612                 * disk before proceeding w/ I/O */
 613                bitmap_unplug(conf->mddev->bitmap);
 614
 615                while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
 616                        struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
 617                        bio->bi_next = NULL;
 618                        generic_make_request(bio);
 619                        bio = next;
 620                }
 621                rv = 1;
 622        } else
 623                spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
 624        return rv;
 625}
 626
 627/* Barriers....
 628 * Sometimes we need to suspend IO while we do something else,
 629 * either some resync/recovery, or reconfigure the array.
 630 * To do this we raise a 'barrier'.
 631 * The 'barrier' is a counter that can be raised multiple times
 632 * to count how many activities are happening which preclude
 633 * normal IO.
 634 * We can only raise the barrier if there is no pending IO.
 635 * i.e. if nr_pending == 0.
 636 * We choose only to raise the barrier if no-one is waiting for the
 637 * barrier to go down.  This means that as soon as an IO request
 638 * is ready, no other operations which require a barrier will start
 639 * until the IO request has had a chance.
 640 *
 641 * So: regular IO calls 'wait_barrier'.  When that returns there
 642 *    is no backgroup IO happening,  It must arrange to call
 643 *    allow_barrier when it has finished its IO.
 644 * backgroup IO calls must call raise_barrier.  Once that returns
 645 *    there is no normal IO happeing.  It must arrange to call
 646 *    lower_barrier when the particular background IO completes.
 647 */
 648#define RESYNC_DEPTH 32
 649
 650static void raise_barrier(conf_t *conf)
 651{
 652        spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 653
 654        /* Wait until no block IO is waiting */
 655        wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier, !conf->nr_waiting,
 656                            conf->resync_lock,
 657                            raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
 658
 659        /* block any new IO from starting */
 660        conf->barrier++;
 661
 662        /* No wait for all pending IO to complete */
 663        wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
 664                            !conf->nr_pending && conf->barrier < RESYNC_DEPTH,
 665                            conf->resync_lock,
 666                            raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
 667
 668        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 669}
 670
 671static void lower_barrier(conf_t *conf)
 672{
 673        unsigned long flags;
 674        spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
 675        conf->barrier--;
 676        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
 677        wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
 678}
 679
 680static void wait_barrier(conf_t *conf)
 681{
 682        spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 683        if (conf->barrier) {
 684                conf->nr_waiting++;
 685                wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier, !conf->barrier,
 686                                    conf->resync_lock,
 687                                    raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
 688                conf->nr_waiting--;
 689        }
 690        conf->nr_pending++;
 691        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 692}
 693
 694static void allow_barrier(conf_t *conf)
 695{
 696        unsigned long flags;
 697        spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
 698        conf->nr_pending--;
 699        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
 700        wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
 701}
 702
 703static void freeze_array(conf_t *conf)
 704{
 705        /* stop syncio and normal IO and wait for everything to
 706         * go quite.
 707         * We increment barrier and nr_waiting, and then
 708         * wait until nr_pending match nr_queued+1
 709         * This is called in the context of one normal IO request
 710         * that has failed. Thus any sync request that might be pending
 711         * will be blocked by nr_pending, and we need to wait for
 712         * pending IO requests to complete or be queued for re-try.
 713         * Thus the number queued (nr_queued) plus this request (1)
 714         * must match the number of pending IOs (nr_pending) before
 715         * we continue.
 716         */
 717        spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 718        conf->barrier++;
 719        conf->nr_waiting++;
 720        wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
 721                            conf->nr_pending == conf->nr_queued+1,
 722                            conf->resync_lock,
 723                            ({ flush_pending_writes(conf);
 724                               raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue); }));
 725        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 726}
 727static void unfreeze_array(conf_t *conf)
 728{
 729        /* reverse the effect of the freeze */
 730        spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 731        conf->barrier--;
 732        conf->nr_waiting--;
 733        wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
 734        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 735}
 736
 737
 738/* duplicate the data pages for behind I/O */
 739static struct page **alloc_behind_pages(struct bio *bio)
 740{
 741        int i;
 742        struct bio_vec *bvec;
 743        struct page **pages = kzalloc(bio->bi_vcnt * sizeof(struct page *),
 744                                        GFP_NOIO);
 745        if (unlikely(!pages))
 746                goto do_sync_io;
 747
 748        bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
 749                pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
 750                if (unlikely(!pages[i]))
 751                        goto do_sync_io;
 752                memcpy(kmap(pages[i]) + bvec->bv_offset,
 753                        kmap(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len);
 754                kunmap(pages[i]);
 755                kunmap(bvec->bv_page);
 756        }
 757
 758        return pages;
 759
 760do_sync_io:
 761        if (pages)
 762                for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt && pages[i]; i++)
 763                        put_page(pages[i]);
 764        kfree(pages);
 765        PRINTK("%dB behind alloc failed, doing sync I/O\n", bio->bi_size);
 766        return NULL;
 767}
 768
 769static int make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio * bio)
 770{
 771        mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
 772        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
 773        mirror_info_t *mirror;
 774        r1bio_t *r1_bio;
 775        struct bio *read_bio;
 776        int i, targets = 0, disks;
 777        struct bitmap *bitmap;
 778        unsigned long flags;
 779        struct bio_list bl;
 780        struct page **behind_pages = NULL;
 781        const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
 782        const int do_sync = bio_sync(bio);
 783        int cpu, do_barriers;
 784        mdk_rdev_t *blocked_rdev;
 785
 786        /*
 787         * Register the new request and wait if the reconstruction
 788         * thread has put up a bar for new requests.
 789         * Continue immediately if no resync is active currently.
 790         * We test barriers_work *after* md_write_start as md_write_start
 791         * may cause the first superblock write, and that will check out
 792         * if barriers work.
 793         */
 794
 795        md_write_start(mddev, bio); /* wait on superblock update early */
 796
 797        if (unlikely(!mddev->barriers_work && bio_barrier(bio))) {
 798                if (rw == WRITE)
 799                        md_write_end(mddev);
 800                bio_endio(bio, -EOPNOTSUPP);
 801                return 0;
 802        }
 803
 804        wait_barrier(conf);
 805
 806        bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
 807
 808        cpu = part_stat_lock();
 809        part_stat_inc(cpu, &mddev->gendisk->part0, ios[rw]);
 810        part_stat_add(cpu, &mddev->gendisk->part0, sectors[rw],
 811                      bio_sectors(bio));
 812        part_stat_unlock();
 813
 814        /*
 815         * make_request() can abort the operation when READA is being
 816         * used and no empty request is available.
 817         *
 818         */
 819        r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 820
 821        r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
 822        r1_bio->sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;
 823        r1_bio->state = 0;
 824        r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
 825        r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector;
 826
 827        if (rw == READ) {
 828                /*
 829                 * read balancing logic:
 830                 */
 831                int rdisk = read_balance(conf, r1_bio);
 832
 833                if (rdisk < 0) {
 834                        /* couldn't find anywhere to read from */
 835                        raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
 836                        return 0;
 837                }
 838                mirror = conf->mirrors + rdisk;
 839
 840                r1_bio->read_disk = rdisk;
 841
 842                read_bio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
 843
 844                r1_bio->bios[rdisk] = read_bio;
 845
 846                read_bio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + mirror->rdev->data_offset;
 847                read_bio->bi_bdev = mirror->rdev->bdev;
 848                read_bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
 849                read_bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
 850                read_bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
 851
 852                generic_make_request(read_bio);
 853                return 0;
 854        }
 855
 856        /*
 857         * WRITE:
 858         */
 859        /* first select target devices under spinlock and
 860         * inc refcount on their rdev.  Record them by setting
 861         * bios[x] to bio
 862         */
 863        disks = conf->raid_disks;
 864#if 0
 865        { static int first=1;
 866        if (first) printk("First Write sector %llu disks %d\n",
 867                          (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector, disks);
 868        first = 0;
 869        }
 870#endif
 871 retry_write:
 872        blocked_rdev = NULL;
 873        rcu_read_lock();
 874        for (i = 0;  i < disks; i++) {
 875                mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
 876                if (rdev && unlikely(test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags))) {
 877                        atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
 878                        blocked_rdev = rdev;
 879                        break;
 880                }
 881                if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
 882                        atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
 883                        if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
 884                                rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
 885                                r1_bio->bios[i] = NULL;
 886                        } else
 887                                r1_bio->bios[i] = bio;
 888                        targets++;
 889                } else
 890                        r1_bio->bios[i] = NULL;
 891        }
 892        rcu_read_unlock();
 893
 894        if (unlikely(blocked_rdev)) {
 895                /* Wait for this device to become unblocked */
 896                int j;
 897
 898                for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
 899                        if (r1_bio->bios[j])
 900                                rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[j].rdev, mddev);
 901
 902                allow_barrier(conf);
 903                md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(blocked_rdev, mddev);
 904                wait_barrier(conf);
 905                goto retry_write;
 906        }
 907
 908        BUG_ON(targets == 0); /* we never fail the last device */
 909
 910        if (targets < conf->raid_disks) {
 911                /* array is degraded, we will not clear the bitmap
 912                 * on I/O completion (see raid1_end_write_request) */
 913                set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
 914        }
 915
 916        /* do behind I/O ? */
 917        if (bitmap &&
 918            atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) < bitmap->max_write_behind &&
 919            (behind_pages = alloc_behind_pages(bio)) != NULL)
 920                set_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state);
 921
 922        atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 0);
 923        atomic_set(&r1_bio->behind_remaining, 0);
 924
 925        do_barriers = bio_barrier(bio);
 926        if (do_barriers)
 927                set_bit(R1BIO_Barrier, &r1_bio->state);
 928
 929        bio_list_init(&bl);
 930        for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
 931                struct bio *mbio;
 932                if (!r1_bio->bios[i])
 933                        continue;
 934
 935                mbio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
 936                r1_bio->bios[i] = mbio;
 937
 938                mbio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
 939                mbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
 940                mbio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_write_request;
 941                mbio->bi_rw = WRITE | do_barriers | do_sync;
 942                mbio->bi_private = r1_bio;
 943
 944                if (behind_pages) {
 945                        struct bio_vec *bvec;
 946                        int j;
 947
 948                        /* Yes, I really want the '__' version so that
 949                         * we clear any unused pointer in the io_vec, rather
 950                         * than leave them unchanged.  This is important
 951                         * because when we come to free the pages, we won't
 952                         * know the originial bi_idx, so we just free
 953                         * them all
 954                         */
 955                        __bio_for_each_segment(bvec, mbio, j, 0)
 956                                bvec->bv_page = behind_pages[j];
 957                        if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags))
 958                                atomic_inc(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);
 959                }
 960
 961                atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
 962
 963                bio_list_add(&bl, mbio);
 964        }
 965        kfree(behind_pages); /* the behind pages are attached to the bios now */
 966
 967        bitmap_startwrite(bitmap, bio->bi_sector, r1_bio->sectors,
 968                                test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state));
 969        spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 970        bio_list_merge(&conf->pending_bio_list, &bl);
 971        bio_list_init(&bl);
 972
 973        blk_plug_device(mddev->queue);
 974        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 975
 976        /* In case raid1d snuck into freeze_array */
 977        wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
 978
 979        if (do_sync)
 980                md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
 981#if 0
 982        while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bl)) != NULL)
 983                generic_make_request(bio);
 984#endif
 985
 986        return 0;
 987}
 988
 989static void status(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev)
 990{
 991        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
 992        int i;
 993
 994        seq_printf(seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks,
 995                   conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
 996        rcu_read_lock();
 997        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
 998                mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
 999                seq_printf(seq, "%s",
1000                           rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
1001        }
1002        rcu_read_unlock();
1003        seq_printf(seq, "]");
1004}
1005
1006
1007static void error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1008{
1009        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1010        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1011
1012        /*
1013         * If it is not operational, then we have already marked it as dead
1014         * else if it is the last working disks, ignore the error, let the
1015         * next level up know.
1016         * else mark the drive as failed
1017         */
1018        if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
1019            && (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded) == 1)
1020                /*
1021                 * Don't fail the drive, act as though we were just a
1022                 * normal single drive
1023                 */
1024                return;
1025        if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1026                unsigned long flags;
1027                spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1028                mddev->degraded++;
1029                set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1030                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1031                /*
1032                 * if recovery is running, make sure it aborts.
1033                 */
1034                set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
1035        } else
1036                set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1037        set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
1038        printk(KERN_ALERT "raid1: Disk failure on %s, disabling device.\n"
1039                "raid1: Operation continuing on %d devices.\n",
1040                bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
1041}
1042
1043static void print_conf(conf_t *conf)
1044{
1045        int i;
1046
1047        printk("RAID1 conf printout:\n");
1048        if (!conf) {
1049                printk("(!conf)\n");
1050                return;
1051        }
1052        printk(" --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded,
1053                conf->raid_disks);
1054
1055        rcu_read_lock();
1056        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1057                char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1058                mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1059                if (rdev)
1060                        printk(" disk %d, wo:%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
1061                               i, !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags),
1062                               !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags),
1063                               bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1064        }
1065        rcu_read_unlock();
1066}
1067
1068static void close_sync(conf_t *conf)
1069{
1070        wait_barrier(conf);
1071        allow_barrier(conf);
1072
1073        mempool_destroy(conf->r1buf_pool);
1074        conf->r1buf_pool = NULL;
1075}
1076
1077static int raid1_spare_active(mddev_t *mddev)
1078{
1079        int i;
1080        conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
1081
1082        /*
1083         * Find all failed disks within the RAID1 configuration 
1084         * and mark them readable.
1085         * Called under mddev lock, so rcu protection not needed.
1086         */
1087        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1088                mdk_rdev_t *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
1089                if (rdev
1090                    && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
1091                    && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1092                        unsigned long flags;
1093                        spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1094                        mddev->degraded--;
1095                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1096                }
1097        }
1098
1099        print_conf(conf);
1100        return 0;
1101}
1102
1103
1104static int raid1_add_disk(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1105{
1106        conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
1107        int err = -EEXIST;
1108        int mirror = 0;
1109        mirror_info_t *p;
1110        int first = 0;
1111        int last = mddev->raid_disks - 1;
1112
1113        if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
1114                first = last = rdev->raid_disk;
1115
1116        for (mirror = first; mirror <= last; mirror++)
1117                if ( !(p=conf->mirrors+mirror)->rdev) {
1118
1119                        blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue,
1120                                               rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue);
1121                        /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
1122                         * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
1123                         * a one page request is never in violation.
1124                         */
1125                        if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn &&
1126                            mddev->queue->max_sectors > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
1127                                blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);
1128
1129                        p->head_position = 0;
1130                        rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
1131                        err = 0;
1132                        /* As all devices are equivalent, we don't need a full recovery
1133                         * if this was recently any drive of the array
1134                         */
1135                        if (rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0)
1136                                conf->fullsync = 1;
1137                        rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
1138                        break;
1139                }
1140
1141        print_conf(conf);
1142        return err;
1143}
1144
1145static int raid1_remove_disk(mddev_t *mddev, int number)
1146{
1147        conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
1148        int err = 0;
1149        mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1150        mirror_info_t *p = conf->mirrors+ number;
1151
1152        print_conf(conf);
1153        rdev = p->rdev;
1154        if (rdev) {
1155                if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
1156                    atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
1157                        err = -EBUSY;
1158                        goto abort;
1159                }
1160                /* Only remove non-faulty devices is recovery
1161                 * is not possible.
1162                 */
1163                if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
1164                    mddev->degraded < conf->raid_disks) {
1165                        err = -EBUSY;
1166                        goto abort;
1167                }
1168                p->rdev = NULL;
1169                synchronize_rcu();
1170                if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
1171                        /* lost the race, try later */
1172                        err = -EBUSY;
1173                        p->rdev = rdev;
1174                }
1175        }
1176abort:
1177
1178        print_conf(conf);
1179        return err;
1180}
1181
1182
1183static void end_sync_read(struct bio *bio, int error)
1184{
1185        r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
1186        int i;
1187
1188        for (i=r1_bio->mddev->raid_disks; i--; )
1189                if (r1_bio->bios[i] == bio)
1190                        break;
1191        BUG_ON(i < 0);
1192        update_head_pos(i, r1_bio);
1193        /*
1194         * we have read a block, now it needs to be re-written,
1195         * or re-read if the read failed.
1196         * We don't do much here, just schedule handling by raid1d
1197         */
1198        if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
1199                set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
1200
1201        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining))
1202                reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
1203}
1204
1205static void end_sync_write(struct bio *bio, int error)
1206{
1207        int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
1208        r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
1209        mddev_t *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
1210        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1211        int i;
1212        int mirror=0;
1213
1214        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
1215                if (r1_bio->bios[i] == bio) {
1216                        mirror = i;
1217                        break;
1218                }
1219        if (!uptodate) {
1220                int sync_blocks = 0;
1221                sector_t s = r1_bio->sector;
1222                long sectors_to_go = r1_bio->sectors;
1223                /* make sure these bits doesn't get cleared. */
1224                do {
1225                        bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, s,
1226                                        &sync_blocks, 1);
1227                        s += sync_blocks;
1228                        sectors_to_go -= sync_blocks;
1229                } while (sectors_to_go > 0);
1230                md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev);
1231        }
1232
1233        update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
1234
1235        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
1236                md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, uptodate);
1237                put_buf(r1_bio);
1238        }
1239}
1240
1241static void sync_request_write(mddev_t *mddev, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
1242{
1243        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1244        int i;
1245        int disks = conf->raid_disks;
1246        struct bio *bio, *wbio;
1247
1248        bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
1249
1250
1251        if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
1252                /* We have read all readable devices.  If we haven't
1253                 * got the block, then there is no hope left.
1254                 * If we have, then we want to do a comparison
1255                 * and skip the write if everything is the same.
1256                 * If any blocks failed to read, then we need to
1257                 * attempt an over-write
1258                 */
1259                int primary;
1260                if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state)) {
1261                        for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++)
1262                                if (r1_bio->bios[i]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read)
1263                                        md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1264
1265                        md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 1);
1266                        put_buf(r1_bio);
1267                        return;
1268                }
1269                for (primary=0; primary<mddev->raid_disks; primary++)
1270                        if (r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read &&
1271                            test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_flags)) {
1272                                r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_end_io = NULL;
1273                                rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[primary].rdev, mddev);
1274                                break;
1275                        }
1276                r1_bio->read_disk = primary;
1277                for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++)
1278                        if (r1_bio->bios[i]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
1279                                int j;
1280                                int vcnt = r1_bio->sectors >> (PAGE_SHIFT- 9);
1281                                struct bio *pbio = r1_bio->bios[primary];
1282                                struct bio *sbio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1283
1284                                if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &sbio->bi_flags)) {
1285                                        for (j = vcnt; j-- ; ) {
1286                                                struct page *p, *s;
1287                                                p = pbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page;
1288                                                s = sbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page;
1289                                                if (memcmp(page_address(p),
1290                                                           page_address(s),
1291                                                           PAGE_SIZE))
1292                                                        break;
1293                                        }
1294                                } else
1295                                        j = 0;
1296                                if (j >= 0)
1297                                        mddev->resync_mismatches += r1_bio->sectors;
1298                                if (j < 0 || (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery)
1299                                              && test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &sbio->bi_flags))) {
1300                                        sbio->bi_end_io = NULL;
1301                                        rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[i].rdev, mddev);
1302                                } else {
1303                                        /* fixup the bio for reuse */
1304                                        int size;
1305                                        sbio->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
1306                                        sbio->bi_size = r1_bio->sectors << 9;
1307                                        sbio->bi_idx = 0;
1308                                        sbio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
1309                                        sbio->bi_flags &= ~(BIO_POOL_MASK - 1);
1310                                        sbio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
1311                                        sbio->bi_next = NULL;
1312                                        sbio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector +
1313                                                conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
1314                                        sbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
1315                                        size = sbio->bi_size;
1316                                        for (j = 0; j < vcnt ; j++) {
1317                                                struct bio_vec *bi;
1318                                                bi = &sbio->bi_io_vec[j];
1319                                                bi->bv_offset = 0;
1320                                                if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
1321                                                        bi->bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
1322                                                else
1323                                                        bi->bv_len = size;
1324                                                size -= PAGE_SIZE;
1325                                                memcpy(page_address(bi->bv_page),
1326                                                       page_address(pbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
1327                                                       PAGE_SIZE);
1328                                        }
1329
1330                                }
1331                        }
1332        }
1333        if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state)) {
1334                /* ouch - failed to read all of that.
1335                 * Try some synchronous reads of other devices to get
1336                 * good data, much like with normal read errors.  Only
1337                 * read into the pages we already have so we don't
1338                 * need to re-issue the read request.
1339                 * We don't need to freeze the array, because being in an
1340                 * active sync request, there is no normal IO, and
1341                 * no overlapping syncs.
1342                 */
1343                sector_t sect = r1_bio->sector;
1344                int sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
1345                int idx = 0;
1346
1347                while(sectors) {
1348                        int s = sectors;
1349                        int d = r1_bio->read_disk;
1350                        int success = 0;
1351                        mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1352
1353                        if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
1354                                s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
1355                        do {
1356                                if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
1357                                        /* No rcu protection needed here devices
1358                                         * can only be removed when no resync is
1359                                         * active, and resync is currently active
1360                                         */
1361                                        rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1362                                        if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
1363                                                         sect + rdev->data_offset,
1364                                                         s<<9,
1365                                                         bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
1366                                                         READ)) {
1367                                                success = 1;
1368                                                break;
1369                                        }
1370                                }
1371                                d++;
1372                                if (d == conf->raid_disks)
1373                                        d = 0;
1374                        } while (!success && d != r1_bio->read_disk);
1375
1376                        if (success) {
1377                                int start = d;
1378                                /* write it back and re-read */
1379                                set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
1380                                while (d != r1_bio->read_disk) {
1381                                        if (d == 0)
1382                                                d = conf->raid_disks;
1383                                        d--;
1384                                        if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
1385                                                continue;
1386                                        rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1387                                        atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
1388                                        if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
1389                                                         sect + rdev->data_offset,
1390                                                         s<<9,
1391                                                         bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
1392                                                         WRITE) == 0)
1393                                                md_error(mddev, rdev);
1394                                }
1395                                d = start;
1396                                while (d != r1_bio->read_disk) {
1397                                        if (d == 0)
1398                                                d = conf->raid_disks;
1399                                        d--;
1400                                        if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
1401                                                continue;
1402                                        rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1403                                        if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
1404                                                         sect + rdev->data_offset,
1405                                                         s<<9,
1406                                                         bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
1407                                                         READ) == 0)
1408                                                md_error(mddev, rdev);
1409                                }
1410                        } else {
1411                                char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1412                                /* Cannot read from anywhere, array is toast */
1413                                md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev);
1414                                printk(KERN_ALERT "raid1: %s: unrecoverable I/O read error"
1415                                       " for block %llu\n",
1416                                       bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b),
1417                                       (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
1418                                md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 0);
1419                                put_buf(r1_bio);
1420                                return;
1421                        }
1422                        sectors -= s;
1423                        sect += s;
1424                        idx ++;
1425                }
1426        }
1427
1428        /*
1429         * schedule writes
1430         */
1431        atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
1432        for (i = 0; i < disks ; i++) {
1433                wbio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1434                if (wbio->bi_end_io == NULL ||
1435                    (wbio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read &&
1436                     (i == r1_bio->read_disk ||
1437                      !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))))
1438                        continue;
1439
1440                wbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
1441                wbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
1442                atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
1443                md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, wbio->bi_size >> 9);
1444
1445                generic_make_request(wbio);
1446        }
1447
1448        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
1449                /* if we're here, all write(s) have completed, so clean up */
1450                md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 1);
1451                put_buf(r1_bio);
1452        }
1453}
1454
1455/*
1456 * This is a kernel thread which:
1457 *
1458 *      1.      Retries failed read operations on working mirrors.
1459 *      2.      Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
1460 *      3.      Performs writes following reads for array syncronising.
1461 */
1462
1463static void fix_read_error(conf_t *conf, int read_disk,
1464                           sector_t sect, int sectors)
1465{
1466        mddev_t *mddev = conf->mddev;
1467        while(sectors) {
1468                int s = sectors;
1469                int d = read_disk;
1470                int success = 0;
1471                int start;
1472                mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1473
1474                if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
1475                        s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
1476
1477                do {
1478                        /* Note: no rcu protection needed here
1479                         * as this is synchronous in the raid1d thread
1480                         * which is the thread that might remove
1481                         * a device.  If raid1d ever becomes multi-threaded....
1482                         */
1483                        rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1484                        if (rdev &&
1485                            test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
1486                            sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
1487                                         sect + rdev->data_offset,
1488                                         s<<9,
1489                                         conf->tmppage, READ))
1490                                success = 1;
1491                        else {
1492                                d++;
1493                                if (d == conf->raid_disks)
1494                                        d = 0;
1495                        }
1496                } while (!success && d != read_disk);
1497
1498                if (!success) {
1499                        /* Cannot read from anywhere -- bye bye array */
1500                        md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[read_disk].rdev);
1501                        break;
1502                }
1503                /* write it back and re-read */
1504                start = d;
1505                while (d != read_disk) {
1506                        if (d==0)
1507                                d = conf->raid_disks;
1508                        d--;
1509                        rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1510                        if (rdev &&
1511                            test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1512                                if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
1513                                                 sect + rdev->data_offset,
1514                                                 s<<9, conf->tmppage, WRITE)
1515                                    == 0)
1516                                        /* Well, this device is dead */
1517                                        md_error(mddev, rdev);
1518                        }
1519                }
1520                d = start;
1521                while (d != read_disk) {
1522                        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1523                        if (d==0)
1524                                d = conf->raid_disks;
1525                        d--;
1526                        rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1527                        if (rdev &&
1528                            test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1529                                if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
1530                                                 sect + rdev->data_offset,
1531                                                 s<<9, conf->tmppage, READ)
1532                                    == 0)
1533                                        /* Well, this device is dead */
1534                                        md_error(mddev, rdev);
1535                                else {
1536                                        atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
1537                                        printk(KERN_INFO
1538                                               "raid1:%s: read error corrected "
1539                                               "(%d sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
1540                                               mdname(mddev), s,
1541                                               (unsigned long long)(sect +
1542                                                   rdev->data_offset),
1543                                               bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
1544                                }
1545                        }
1546                }
1547                sectors -= s;
1548                sect += s;
1549        }
1550}
1551
1552static void raid1d(mddev_t *mddev)
1553{
1554        r1bio_t *r1_bio;
1555        struct bio *bio;
1556        unsigned long flags;
1557        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1558        struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;
1559        int unplug=0;
1560        mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1561
1562        md_check_recovery(mddev);
1563        
1564        for (;;) {
1565                char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1566
1567                unplug += flush_pending_writes(conf);
1568
1569                spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1570                if (list_empty(head)) {
1571                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1572                        break;
1573                }
1574                r1_bio = list_entry(head->prev, r1bio_t, retry_list);
1575                list_del(head->prev);
1576                conf->nr_queued--;
1577                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1578
1579                mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
1580                conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1581                if (test_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state)) {
1582                        sync_request_write(mddev, r1_bio);
1583                        unplug = 1;
1584                } else if (test_bit(R1BIO_BarrierRetry, &r1_bio->state)) {
1585                        /* some requests in the r1bio were BIO_RW_BARRIER
1586                         * requests which failed with -EOPNOTSUPP.  Hohumm..
1587                         * Better resubmit without the barrier.
1588                         * We know which devices to resubmit for, because
1589                         * all others have had their bios[] entry cleared.
1590                         * We already have a nr_pending reference on these rdevs.
1591                         */
1592                        int i;
1593                        const int do_sync = bio_sync(r1_bio->master_bio);
1594                        clear_bit(R1BIO_BarrierRetry, &r1_bio->state);
1595                        clear_bit(R1BIO_Barrier, &r1_bio->state);
1596                        for (i=0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
1597                                if (r1_bio->bios[i])
1598                                        atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
1599                        for (i=0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
1600                                if (r1_bio->bios[i]) {
1601                                        struct bio_vec *bvec;
1602                                        int j;
1603
1604                                        bio = bio_clone(r1_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO);
1605                                        /* copy pages from the failed bio, as
1606                                         * this might be a write-behind device */
1607                                        __bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, j, 0)
1608                                                bvec->bv_page = bio_iovec_idx(r1_bio->bios[i], j)->bv_page;
1609                                        bio_put(r1_bio->bios[i]);
1610                                        bio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector +
1611                                                conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
1612                                        bio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
1613                                        bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_write_request;
1614                                        bio->bi_rw = WRITE | do_sync;
1615                                        bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
1616                                        r1_bio->bios[i] = bio;
1617                                        generic_make_request(bio);
1618                                }
1619                } else {
1620                        int disk;
1621
1622                        /* we got a read error. Maybe the drive is bad.  Maybe just
1623                         * the block and we can fix it.
1624                         * We freeze all other IO, and try reading the block from
1625                         * other devices.  When we find one, we re-write
1626                         * and check it that fixes the read error.
1627                         * This is all done synchronously while the array is
1628                         * frozen
1629                         */
1630                        if (mddev->ro == 0) {
1631                                freeze_array(conf);
1632                                fix_read_error(conf, r1_bio->read_disk,
1633                                               r1_bio->sector,
1634                                               r1_bio->sectors);
1635                                unfreeze_array(conf);
1636                        }
1637
1638                        bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
1639                        if ((disk=read_balance(conf, r1_bio)) == -1) {
1640                                printk(KERN_ALERT "raid1: %s: unrecoverable I/O"
1641                                       " read error for block %llu\n",
1642                                       bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b),
1643                                       (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
1644                                raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
1645                        } else {
1646                                const int do_sync = bio_sync(r1_bio->master_bio);
1647                                r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] =
1648                                        mddev->ro ? IO_BLOCKED : NULL;
1649                                r1_bio->read_disk = disk;
1650                                bio_put(bio);
1651                                bio = bio_clone(r1_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO);
1652                                r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] = bio;
1653                                rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].rdev;
1654                                if (printk_ratelimit())
1655                                        printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: %s: redirecting sector %llu to"
1656                                               " another mirror\n",
1657                                               bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
1658                                               (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
1659                                bio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + rdev->data_offset;
1660                                bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
1661                                bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
1662                                bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
1663                                bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
1664                                unplug = 1;
1665                                generic_make_request(bio);
1666                        }
1667                }
1668        }
1669        if (unplug)
1670                unplug_slaves(mddev);
1671}
1672
1673
1674static int init_resync(conf_t *conf)
1675{
1676        int buffs;
1677
1678        buffs = RESYNC_WINDOW / RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE;
1679        BUG_ON(conf->r1buf_pool);
1680        conf->r1buf_pool = mempool_create(buffs, r1buf_pool_alloc, r1buf_pool_free,
1681                                          conf->poolinfo);
1682        if (!conf->r1buf_pool)
1683                return -ENOMEM;
1684        conf->next_resync = 0;
1685        return 0;
1686}
1687
1688/*
1689 * perform a "sync" on one "block"
1690 *
1691 * We need to make sure that no normal I/O request - particularly write
1692 * requests - conflict with active sync requests.
1693 *
1694 * This is achieved by tracking pending requests and a 'barrier' concept
1695 * that can be installed to exclude normal IO requests.
1696 */
1697
1698static sector_t sync_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster)
1699{
1700        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1701        r1bio_t *r1_bio;
1702        struct bio *bio;
1703        sector_t max_sector, nr_sectors;
1704        int disk = -1;
1705        int i;
1706        int wonly = -1;
1707        int write_targets = 0, read_targets = 0;
1708        int sync_blocks;
1709        int still_degraded = 0;
1710
1711        if (!conf->r1buf_pool)
1712        {
1713/*
1714                printk("sync start - bitmap %p\n", mddev->bitmap);
1715*/
1716                if (init_resync(conf))
1717                        return 0;
1718        }
1719
1720        max_sector = mddev->size << 1;
1721        if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
1722                /* If we aborted, we need to abort the
1723                 * sync on the 'current' bitmap chunk (there will
1724                 * only be one in raid1 resync.
1725                 * We can find the current addess in mddev->curr_resync
1726                 */
1727                if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) /* aborted */
1728                        bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
1729                                                &sync_blocks, 1);
1730                else /* completed sync */
1731                        conf->fullsync = 0;
1732
1733                bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);
1734                close_sync(conf);
1735                return 0;
1736        }
1737
1738        if (mddev->bitmap == NULL &&
1739            mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector &&
1740            !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery) &&
1741            conf->fullsync == 0) {
1742                *skipped = 1;
1743                return max_sector - sector_nr;
1744        }
1745        /* before building a request, check if we can skip these blocks..
1746         * This call the bitmap_start_sync doesn't actually record anything
1747         */
1748        if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, 1) &&
1749            !conf->fullsync && !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
1750                /* We can skip this block, and probably several more */
1751                *skipped = 1;
1752                return sync_blocks;
1753        }
1754        /*
1755         * If there is non-resync activity waiting for a turn,
1756         * and resync is going fast enough,
1757         * then let it though before starting on this new sync request.
1758         */
1759        if (!go_faster && conf->nr_waiting)
1760                msleep_interruptible(1000);
1761
1762        bitmap_cond_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr);
1763        raise_barrier(conf);
1764
1765        conf->next_resync = sector_nr;
1766
1767        r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);
1768        rcu_read_lock();
1769        /*
1770         * If we get a correctably read error during resync or recovery,
1771         * we might want to read from a different device.  So we
1772         * flag all drives that could conceivably be read from for READ,
1773         * and any others (which will be non-In_sync devices) for WRITE.
1774         * If a read fails, we try reading from something else for which READ
1775         * is OK.
1776         */
1777
1778        r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
1779        r1_bio->sector = sector_nr;
1780        r1_bio->state = 0;
1781        set_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state);
1782
1783        for (i=0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1784                mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1785                bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1786
1787                /* take from bio_init */
1788                bio->bi_next = NULL;
1789                bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
1790                bio->bi_rw = READ;
1791                bio->bi_vcnt = 0;
1792                bio->bi_idx = 0;
1793                bio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
1794                bio->bi_size = 0;
1795                bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
1796                bio->bi_private = NULL;
1797
1798                rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1799                if (rdev == NULL ||
1800                           test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
1801                        still_degraded = 1;
1802                        continue;
1803                } else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1804                        bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
1805                        bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
1806                        write_targets ++;
1807                } else {
1808                        /* may need to read from here */
1809                        bio->bi_rw = READ;
1810                        bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
1811                        if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags)) {
1812                                if (wonly < 0)
1813                                        wonly = i;
1814                        } else {
1815                                if (disk < 0)
1816                                        disk = i;
1817                        }
1818                        read_targets++;
1819                }
1820                atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1821                bio->bi_sector = sector_nr + rdev->data_offset;
1822                bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
1823                bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
1824        }
1825        rcu_read_unlock();
1826        if (disk < 0)
1827                disk = wonly;
1828        r1_bio->read_disk = disk;
1829
1830        if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) && read_targets > 0)
1831                /* extra read targets are also write targets */
1832                write_targets += read_targets-1;
1833
1834        if (write_targets == 0 || read_targets == 0) {
1835                /* There is nowhere to write, so all non-sync
1836                 * drives must be failed - so we are finished
1837                 */
1838                sector_t rv = max_sector - sector_nr;
1839                *skipped = 1;
1840                put_buf(r1_bio);
1841                return rv;
1842        }
1843
1844        if (max_sector > mddev->resync_max)
1845                max_sector = mddev->resync_max; /* Don't do IO beyond here */
1846        nr_sectors = 0;
1847        sync_blocks = 0;
1848        do {
1849                struct page *page;
1850                int len = PAGE_SIZE;
1851                if (sector_nr + (len>>9) > max_sector)
1852                        len = (max_sector - sector_nr) << 9;
1853                if (len == 0)
1854                        break;
1855                if (sync_blocks == 0) {
1856                        if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr,
1857                                               &sync_blocks, still_degraded) &&
1858                            !conf->fullsync &&
1859                            !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
1860                                break;
1861                        BUG_ON(sync_blocks < (PAGE_SIZE>>9));
1862                        if (len > (sync_blocks<<9))
1863                                len = sync_blocks<<9;
1864                }
1865
1866                for (i=0 ; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1867                        bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1868                        if (bio->bi_end_io) {
1869                                page = bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page;
1870                                if (bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0) == 0) {
1871                                        /* stop here */
1872                                        bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page = page;
1873                                        while (i > 0) {
1874                                                i--;
1875                                                bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1876                                                if (bio->bi_end_io==NULL)
1877                                                        continue;
1878                                                /* remove last page from this bio */
1879                                                bio->bi_vcnt--;
1880                                                bio->bi_size -= len;
1881                                                bio->bi_flags &= ~(1<< BIO_SEG_VALID);
1882                                        }
1883                                        goto bio_full;
1884                                }
1885                        }
1886                }
1887                nr_sectors += len>>9;
1888                sector_nr += len>>9;
1889                sync_blocks -= (len>>9);
1890        } while (r1_bio->bios[disk]->bi_vcnt < RESYNC_PAGES);
1891 bio_full:
1892        r1_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
1893
1894        /* For a user-requested sync, we read all readable devices and do a
1895         * compare
1896         */
1897        if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
1898                atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, read_targets);
1899                for (i=0; i<conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1900                        bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1901                        if (bio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
1902                                md_sync_acct(bio->bi_bdev, nr_sectors);
1903                                generic_make_request(bio);
1904                        }
1905                }
1906        } else {
1907                atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
1908                bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
1909                md_sync_acct(bio->bi_bdev, nr_sectors);
1910                generic_make_request(bio);
1911
1912        }
1913        return nr_sectors;
1914}
1915
1916static int run(mddev_t *mddev)
1917{
1918        conf_t *conf;
1919        int i, j, disk_idx;
1920        mirror_info_t *disk;
1921        mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1922        struct list_head *tmp;
1923
1924        if (mddev->level != 1) {
1925                printk("raid1: %s: raid level not set to mirroring (%d)\n",
1926                       mdname(mddev), mddev->level);
1927                goto out;
1928        }
1929        if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
1930                printk("raid1: %s: reshape_position set but not supported\n",
1931                       mdname(mddev));
1932                goto out;
1933        }
1934        /*
1935         * copy the already verified devices into our private RAID1
1936         * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in run(),
1937         * should be freed in stop()]
1938         */
1939        conf = kzalloc(sizeof(conf_t), GFP_KERNEL);
1940        mddev->private = conf;
1941        if (!conf)
1942                goto out_no_mem;
1943
1944        conf->mirrors = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mirror_info)*mddev->raid_disks,
1945                                 GFP_KERNEL);
1946        if (!conf->mirrors)
1947                goto out_no_mem;
1948
1949        conf->tmppage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1950        if (!conf->tmppage)
1951                goto out_no_mem;
1952
1953        conf->poolinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*conf->poolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
1954        if (!conf->poolinfo)
1955                goto out_no_mem;
1956        conf->poolinfo->mddev = mddev;
1957        conf->poolinfo->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
1958        conf->r1bio_pool = mempool_create(NR_RAID1_BIOS, r1bio_pool_alloc,
1959                                          r1bio_pool_free,
1960                                          conf->poolinfo);
1961        if (!conf->r1bio_pool)
1962                goto out_no_mem;
1963
1964        spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
1965        mddev->queue->queue_lock = &conf->device_lock;
1966
1967        rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
1968                disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
1969                if (disk_idx >= mddev->raid_disks
1970                    || disk_idx < 0)
1971                        continue;
1972                disk = conf->mirrors + disk_idx;
1973
1974                disk->rdev = rdev;
1975
1976                blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue,
1977                                       rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue);
1978                /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
1979                 * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
1980                 * a one page request is never in violation.
1981                 */
1982                if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn &&
1983                    mddev->queue->max_sectors > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
1984                        blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);
1985
1986                disk->head_position = 0;
1987        }
1988        conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
1989        conf->mddev = mddev;
1990        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);
1991
1992        spin_lock_init(&conf->resync_lock);
1993        init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_barrier);
1994
1995        bio_list_init(&conf->pending_bio_list);
1996        bio_list_init(&conf->flushing_bio_list);
1997
1998
1999        mddev->degraded = 0;
2000        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
2001
2002                disk = conf->mirrors + i;
2003
2004                if (!disk->rdev ||
2005                    !test_bit(In_sync, &disk->rdev->flags)) {
2006                        disk->head_position = 0;
2007                        mddev->degraded++;
2008                        if (disk->rdev)
2009                                conf->fullsync = 1;
2010                }
2011        }
2012        if (mddev->degraded == conf->raid_disks) {
2013                printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: no operational mirrors for %s\n",
2014                        mdname(mddev));
2015                goto out_free_conf;
2016        }
2017        if (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded == 1)
2018                mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
2019
2020        /*
2021         * find the first working one and use it as a starting point
2022         * to read balancing.
2023         */
2024        for (j = 0; j < conf->raid_disks &&
2025                     (!conf->mirrors[j].rdev ||
2026                      !test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[j].rdev->flags)) ; j++)
2027                /* nothing */;
2028        conf->last_used = j;
2029
2030
2031        mddev->thread = md_register_thread(raid1d, mddev, "%s_raid1");
2032        if (!mddev->thread) {
2033                printk(KERN_ERR
2034                       "raid1: couldn't allocate thread for %s\n",
2035                       mdname(mddev));
2036                goto out_free_conf;
2037        }
2038
2039        printk(KERN_INFO 
2040                "raid1: raid set %s active with %d out of %d mirrors\n",
2041                mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks - mddev->degraded, 
2042                mddev->raid_disks);
2043        /*
2044         * Ok, everything is just fine now
2045         */
2046        mddev->array_sectors = mddev->size * 2;
2047
2048        mddev->queue->unplug_fn = raid1_unplug;
2049        mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = raid1_congested;
2050        mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev;
2051
2052        return 0;
2053
2054out_no_mem:
2055        printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
2056               mdname(mddev));
2057
2058out_free_conf:
2059        if (conf) {
2060                if (conf->r1bio_pool)
2061                        mempool_destroy(conf->r1bio_pool);
2062                kfree(conf->mirrors);
2063                safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
2064                kfree(conf->poolinfo);
2065                kfree(conf);
2066                mddev->private = NULL;
2067        }
2068out:
2069        return -EIO;
2070}
2071
2072static int stop(mddev_t *mddev)
2073{
2074        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
2075        struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
2076        int behind_wait = 0;
2077
2078        /* wait for behind writes to complete */
2079        while (bitmap && atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) > 0) {
2080                behind_wait++;
2081                printk(KERN_INFO "raid1: behind writes in progress on device %s, waiting to stop (%d)\n", mdname(mddev), behind_wait);
2082                set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
2083                schedule_timeout(HZ); /* wait a second */
2084                /* need to kick something here to make sure I/O goes? */
2085        }
2086
2087        md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread);
2088        mddev->thread = NULL;
2089        blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
2090        if (conf->r1bio_pool)
2091                mempool_destroy(conf->r1bio_pool);
2092        kfree(conf->mirrors);
2093        kfree(conf->poolinfo);
2094        kfree(conf);
2095        mddev->private = NULL;
2096        return 0;
2097}
2098
2099static int raid1_resize(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors)
2100{
2101        /* no resync is happening, and there is enough space
2102         * on all devices, so we can resize.
2103         * We need to make sure resync covers any new space.
2104         * If the array is shrinking we should possibly wait until
2105         * any io in the removed space completes, but it hardly seems
2106         * worth it.
2107         */
2108        mddev->array_sectors = sectors;
2109        set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_sectors);
2110        mddev->changed = 1;
2111        if (mddev->array_sectors / 2 > mddev->size &&
2112            mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector) {
2113                mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->size << 1;
2114                set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
2115        }
2116        mddev->size = mddev->array_sectors / 2;
2117        mddev->resync_max_sectors = sectors;
2118        return 0;
2119}
2120
2121static int raid1_reshape(mddev_t *mddev)
2122{
2123        /* We need to:
2124         * 1/ resize the r1bio_pool
2125         * 2/ resize conf->mirrors
2126         *
2127         * We allocate a new r1bio_pool if we can.
2128         * Then raise a device barrier and wait until all IO stops.
2129         * Then resize conf->mirrors and swap in the new r1bio pool.
2130         *
2131         * At the same time, we "pack" the devices so that all the missing
2132         * devices have the higher raid_disk numbers.
2133         */
2134        mempool_t *newpool, *oldpool;
2135        struct pool_info *newpoolinfo;
2136        mirror_info_t *newmirrors;
2137        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
2138        int cnt, raid_disks;
2139        unsigned long flags;
2140        int d, d2, err;
2141
2142        /* Cannot change chunk_size, layout, or level */
2143        if (mddev->chunk_size != mddev->new_chunk ||
2144            mddev->layout != mddev->new_layout ||
2145            mddev->level != mddev->new_level) {
2146                mddev->new_chunk = mddev->chunk_size;
2147                mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
2148                mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
2149                return -EINVAL;
2150        }
2151
2152        err = md_allow_write(mddev);
2153        if (err)
2154                return err;
2155
2156        raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks;
2157
2158        if (raid_disks < conf->raid_disks) {
2159                cnt=0;
2160                for (d= 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++)
2161                        if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev)
2162                                cnt++;
2163                if (cnt > raid_disks)
2164                        return -EBUSY;
2165        }
2166
2167        newpoolinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*newpoolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
2168        if (!newpoolinfo)
2169                return -ENOMEM;
2170        newpoolinfo->mddev = mddev;
2171        newpoolinfo->raid_disks = raid_disks;
2172
2173        newpool = mempool_create(NR_RAID1_BIOS, r1bio_pool_alloc,
2174                                 r1bio_pool_free, newpoolinfo);
2175        if (!newpool) {
2176                kfree(newpoolinfo);
2177                return -ENOMEM;
2178        }
2179        newmirrors = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mirror_info) * raid_disks, GFP_KERNEL);
2180        if (!newmirrors) {
2181                kfree(newpoolinfo);
2182                mempool_destroy(newpool);
2183                return -ENOMEM;
2184        }
2185
2186        raise_barrier(conf);
2187
2188        /* ok, everything is stopped */
2189        oldpool = conf->r1bio_pool;
2190        conf->r1bio_pool = newpool;
2191
2192        for (d = d2 = 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++) {
2193                mdk_rdev_t *rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2194                if (rdev && rdev->raid_disk != d2) {
2195                        char nm[20];
2196                        sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
2197                        sysfs_remove_link(&mddev->kobj, nm);
2198                        rdev->raid_disk = d2;
2199                        sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
2200                        sysfs_remove_link(&mddev->kobj, nm);
2201                        if (sysfs_create_link(&mddev->kobj,
2202                                              &rdev->kobj, nm))
2203                                printk(KERN_WARNING
2204                                       "md/raid1: cannot register "
2205                                       "%s for %s\n",
2206                                       nm, mdname(mddev));
2207                }
2208                if (rdev)
2209                        newmirrors[d2++].rdev = rdev;
2210        }
2211        kfree(conf->mirrors);
2212        conf->mirrors = newmirrors;
2213        kfree(conf->poolinfo);
2214        conf->poolinfo = newpoolinfo;
2215
2216        spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2217        mddev->degraded += (raid_disks - conf->raid_disks);
2218        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2219        conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks = raid_disks;
2220        mddev->delta_disks = 0;
2221
2222        conf->last_used = 0; /* just make sure it is in-range */
2223        lower_barrier(conf);
2224
2225        set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
2226        md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
2227
2228        mempool_destroy(oldpool);
2229        return 0;
2230}
2231
2232static void raid1_quiesce(mddev_t *mddev, int state)
2233{
2234        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
2235
2236        switch(state) {
2237        case 1:
2238                raise_barrier(conf);
2239                break;
2240        case 0:
2241                lower_barrier(conf);
2242                break;
2243        }
2244}
2245
2246
2247static struct mdk_personality raid1_personality =
2248{
2249        .name           = "raid1",
2250        .level          = 1,
2251        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
2252        .make_request   = make_request,
2253        .run            = run,
2254        .stop           = stop,
2255        .status         = status,
2256        .error_handler  = error,
2257        .hot_add_disk   = raid1_add_disk,
2258        .hot_remove_disk= raid1_remove_disk,
2259        .spare_active   = raid1_spare_active,
2260        .sync_request   = sync_request,
2261        .resize         = raid1_resize,
2262        .check_reshape  = raid1_reshape,
2263        .quiesce        = raid1_quiesce,
2264};
2265
2266static int __init raid_init(void)
2267{
2268        return register_md_personality(&raid1_personality);
2269}
2270
2271static void raid_exit(void)
2272{
2273        unregister_md_personality(&raid1_personality);
2274}
2275
2276module_init(raid_init);
2277module_exit(raid_exit);
2278MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2279MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-3"); /* RAID1 */
2280MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid1");
2281MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-1");
2282
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