linux/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c
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   1/*
   2 * handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
   3 * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Eric Biederman  <ebiederm@xmission.com>
   4 *
   5 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
   6 * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/mm.h>
  10#include <linux/kexec.h>
  11#include <linux/string.h>
  12#include <linux/reboot.h>
  13#include <linux/numa.h>
  14#include <linux/ftrace.h>
  15
  16#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  17#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  18#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  19#include <asm/io.h>
  20
  21#define PAGE_ALIGNED __attribute__ ((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)))
  22static u64 kexec_pgd[512] PAGE_ALIGNED;
  23static u64 kexec_pud0[512] PAGE_ALIGNED;
  24static u64 kexec_pmd0[512] PAGE_ALIGNED;
  25static u64 kexec_pte0[512] PAGE_ALIGNED;
  26static u64 kexec_pud1[512] PAGE_ALIGNED;
  27static u64 kexec_pmd1[512] PAGE_ALIGNED;
  28static u64 kexec_pte1[512] PAGE_ALIGNED;
  29
  30static void init_level2_page(pmd_t *level2p, unsigned long addr)
  31{
  32        unsigned long end_addr;
  33
  34        addr &= PAGE_MASK;
  35        end_addr = addr + PUD_SIZE;
  36        while (addr < end_addr) {
  37                set_pmd(level2p++, __pmd(addr | __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
  38                addr += PMD_SIZE;
  39        }
  40}
  41
  42static int init_level3_page(struct kimage *image, pud_t *level3p,
  43                                unsigned long addr, unsigned long last_addr)
  44{
  45        unsigned long end_addr;
  46        int result;
  47
  48        result = 0;
  49        addr &= PAGE_MASK;
  50        end_addr = addr + PGDIR_SIZE;
  51        while ((addr < last_addr) && (addr < end_addr)) {
  52                struct page *page;
  53                pmd_t *level2p;
  54
  55                page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
  56                if (!page) {
  57                        result = -ENOMEM;
  58                        goto out;
  59                }
  60                level2p = (pmd_t *)page_address(page);
  61                init_level2_page(level2p, addr);
  62                set_pud(level3p++, __pud(__pa(level2p) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
  63                addr += PUD_SIZE;
  64        }
  65        /* clear the unused entries */
  66        while (addr < end_addr) {
  67                pud_clear(level3p++);
  68                addr += PUD_SIZE;
  69        }
  70out:
  71        return result;
  72}
  73
  74
  75static int init_level4_page(struct kimage *image, pgd_t *level4p,
  76                                unsigned long addr, unsigned long last_addr)
  77{
  78        unsigned long end_addr;
  79        int result;
  80
  81        result = 0;
  82        addr &= PAGE_MASK;
  83        end_addr = addr + (PTRS_PER_PGD * PGDIR_SIZE);
  84        while ((addr < last_addr) && (addr < end_addr)) {
  85                struct page *page;
  86                pud_t *level3p;
  87
  88                page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
  89                if (!page) {
  90                        result = -ENOMEM;
  91                        goto out;
  92                }
  93                level3p = (pud_t *)page_address(page);
  94                result = init_level3_page(image, level3p, addr, last_addr);
  95                if (result) {
  96                        goto out;
  97                }
  98                set_pgd(level4p++, __pgd(__pa(level3p) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
  99                addr += PGDIR_SIZE;
 100        }
 101        /* clear the unused entries */
 102        while (addr < end_addr) {
 103                pgd_clear(level4p++);
 104                addr += PGDIR_SIZE;
 105        }
 106out:
 107        return result;
 108}
 109
 110
 111static int init_pgtable(struct kimage *image, unsigned long start_pgtable)
 112{
 113        pgd_t *level4p;
 114        level4p = (pgd_t *)__va(start_pgtable);
 115        return init_level4_page(image, level4p, 0, max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
 116}
 117
 118static void set_idt(void *newidt, u16 limit)
 119{
 120        struct desc_ptr curidt;
 121
 122        /* x86-64 supports unaliged loads & stores */
 123        curidt.size    = limit;
 124        curidt.address = (unsigned long)newidt;
 125
 126        __asm__ __volatile__ (
 127                "lidtq %0\n"
 128                : : "m" (curidt)
 129                );
 130};
 131
 132
 133static void set_gdt(void *newgdt, u16 limit)
 134{
 135        struct desc_ptr curgdt;
 136
 137        /* x86-64 supports unaligned loads & stores */
 138        curgdt.size    = limit;
 139        curgdt.address = (unsigned long)newgdt;
 140
 141        __asm__ __volatile__ (
 142                "lgdtq %0\n"
 143                : : "m" (curgdt)
 144                );
 145};
 146
 147static void load_segments(void)
 148{
 149        __asm__ __volatile__ (
 150                "\tmovl %0,%%ds\n"
 151                "\tmovl %0,%%es\n"
 152                "\tmovl %0,%%ss\n"
 153                "\tmovl %0,%%fs\n"
 154                "\tmovl %0,%%gs\n"
 155                : : "a" (__KERNEL_DS) : "memory"
 156                );
 157}
 158
 159int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
 160{
 161        unsigned long start_pgtable;
 162        int result;
 163
 164        /* Calculate the offsets */
 165        start_pgtable = page_to_pfn(image->control_code_page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 166
 167        /* Setup the identity mapped 64bit page table */
 168        result = init_pgtable(image, start_pgtable);
 169        if (result)
 170                return result;
 171
 172        return 0;
 173}
 174
 175void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
 176{
 177        return;
 178}
 179
 180/*
 181 * Do not allocate memory (or fail in any way) in machine_kexec().
 182 * We are past the point of no return, committed to rebooting now.
 183 */
 184void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
 185{
 186        unsigned long page_list[PAGES_NR];
 187        void *control_page;
 188
 189        tracer_disable();
 190
 191        /* Interrupts aren't acceptable while we reboot */
 192        local_irq_disable();
 193
 194        control_page = page_address(image->control_code_page) + PAGE_SIZE;
 195        memcpy(control_page, relocate_kernel, PAGE_SIZE);
 196
 197        page_list[PA_CONTROL_PAGE] = virt_to_phys(control_page);
 198        page_list[VA_CONTROL_PAGE] = (unsigned long)relocate_kernel;
 199        page_list[PA_PGD] = virt_to_phys(&kexec_pgd);
 200        page_list[VA_PGD] = (unsigned long)kexec_pgd;
 201        page_list[PA_PUD_0] = virt_to_phys(&kexec_pud0);
 202        page_list[VA_PUD_0] = (unsigned long)kexec_pud0;
 203        page_list[PA_PMD_0] = virt_to_phys(&kexec_pmd0);
 204        page_list[VA_PMD_0] = (unsigned long)kexec_pmd0;
 205        page_list[PA_PTE_0] = virt_to_phys(&kexec_pte0);
 206        page_list[VA_PTE_0] = (unsigned long)kexec_pte0;
 207        page_list[PA_PUD_1] = virt_to_phys(&kexec_pud1);
 208        page_list[VA_PUD_1] = (unsigned long)kexec_pud1;
 209        page_list[PA_PMD_1] = virt_to_phys(&kexec_pmd1);
 210        page_list[VA_PMD_1] = (unsigned long)kexec_pmd1;
 211        page_list[PA_PTE_1] = virt_to_phys(&kexec_pte1);
 212        page_list[VA_PTE_1] = (unsigned long)kexec_pte1;
 213
 214        page_list[PA_TABLE_PAGE] =
 215          (unsigned long)__pa(page_address(image->control_code_page));
 216
 217        /* The segment registers are funny things, they have both a
 218         * visible and an invisible part.  Whenever the visible part is
 219         * set to a specific selector, the invisible part is loaded
 220         * with from a table in memory.  At no other time is the
 221         * descriptor table in memory accessed.
 222         *
 223         * I take advantage of this here by force loading the
 224         * segments, before I zap the gdt with an invalid value.
 225         */
 226        load_segments();
 227        /* The gdt & idt are now invalid.
 228         * If you want to load them you must set up your own idt & gdt.
 229         */
 230        set_gdt(phys_to_virt(0),0);
 231        set_idt(phys_to_virt(0),0);
 232
 233        /* now call it */
 234        relocate_kernel((unsigned long)image->head, (unsigned long)page_list,
 235                        image->start);
 236}
 237
 238void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
 239{
 240        VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(phys_base);
 241        VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(init_level4_pgt);
 242
 243#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 244        VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(node_data);
 245        VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(node_data, MAX_NUMNODES);
 246#endif
 247}
 248
 249
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