linux/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_32.c
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   1/*
   2 * handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
   3 * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Eric Biederman  <ebiederm@xmission.com>
   4 *
   5 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
   6 * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/mm.h>
  10#include <linux/kexec.h>
  11#include <linux/delay.h>
  12#include <linux/init.h>
  13#include <linux/numa.h>
  14#include <linux/ftrace.h>
  15#include <linux/suspend.h>
  16
  17#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  18#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  19#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  20#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  21#include <asm/io.h>
  22#include <asm/apic.h>
  23#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  24#include <asm/desc.h>
  25#include <asm/system.h>
  26#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  27
  28#define PAGE_ALIGNED __attribute__ ((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)))
  29static u32 kexec_pgd[1024] PAGE_ALIGNED;
  30#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
  31static u32 kexec_pmd0[1024] PAGE_ALIGNED;
  32static u32 kexec_pmd1[1024] PAGE_ALIGNED;
  33#endif
  34static u32 kexec_pte0[1024] PAGE_ALIGNED;
  35static u32 kexec_pte1[1024] PAGE_ALIGNED;
  36
  37static void set_idt(void *newidt, __u16 limit)
  38{
  39        struct desc_ptr curidt;
  40
  41        /* ia32 supports unaliged loads & stores */
  42        curidt.size    = limit;
  43        curidt.address = (unsigned long)newidt;
  44
  45        load_idt(&curidt);
  46}
  47
  48
  49static void set_gdt(void *newgdt, __u16 limit)
  50{
  51        struct desc_ptr curgdt;
  52
  53        /* ia32 supports unaligned loads & stores */
  54        curgdt.size    = limit;
  55        curgdt.address = (unsigned long)newgdt;
  56
  57        load_gdt(&curgdt);
  58}
  59
  60static void load_segments(void)
  61{
  62#define __STR(X) #X
  63#define STR(X) __STR(X)
  64
  65        __asm__ __volatile__ (
  66                "\tljmp $"STR(__KERNEL_CS)",$1f\n"
  67                "\t1:\n"
  68                "\tmovl $"STR(__KERNEL_DS)",%%eax\n"
  69                "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
  70                "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
  71                "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
  72                "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n"
  73                "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss\n"
  74                ::: "eax", "memory");
  75#undef STR
  76#undef __STR
  77}
  78
  79/*
  80 * A architecture hook called to validate the
  81 * proposed image and prepare the control pages
  82 * as needed.  The pages for KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE
  83 * have been allocated, but the segments have yet
  84 * been copied into the kernel.
  85 *
  86 * Do what every setup is needed on image and the
  87 * reboot code buffer to allow us to avoid allocations
  88 * later.
  89 *
  90 * Make control page executable.
  91 */
  92int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
  93{
  94        if (nx_enabled)
  95                set_pages_x(image->control_code_page, 1);
  96        return 0;
  97}
  98
  99/*
 100 * Undo anything leftover by machine_kexec_prepare
 101 * when an image is freed.
 102 */
 103void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
 104{
 105        if (nx_enabled)
 106                set_pages_nx(image->control_code_page, 1);
 107}
 108
 109/*
 110 * Do not allocate memory (or fail in any way) in machine_kexec().
 111 * We are past the point of no return, committed to rebooting now.
 112 */
 113void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
 114{
 115        unsigned long page_list[PAGES_NR];
 116        void *control_page;
 117        int save_ftrace_enabled;
 118        asmlinkage unsigned long
 119                (*relocate_kernel_ptr)(unsigned long indirection_page,
 120                                       unsigned long control_page,
 121                                       unsigned long start_address,
 122                                       unsigned int has_pae,
 123                                       unsigned int preserve_context);
 124
 125#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
 126        if (kexec_image->preserve_context)
 127                save_processor_state();
 128#endif
 129
 130        save_ftrace_enabled = __ftrace_enabled_save();
 131
 132        /* Interrupts aren't acceptable while we reboot */
 133        local_irq_disable();
 134
 135        if (image->preserve_context) {
 136#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
 137                /* We need to put APICs in legacy mode so that we can
 138                 * get timer interrupts in second kernel. kexec/kdump
 139                 * paths already have calls to disable_IO_APIC() in
 140                 * one form or other. kexec jump path also need
 141                 * one.
 142                 */
 143                disable_IO_APIC();
 144#endif
 145        }
 146
 147        control_page = page_address(image->control_code_page);
 148        memcpy(control_page, relocate_kernel, KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE);
 149
 150        relocate_kernel_ptr = control_page;
 151        page_list[PA_CONTROL_PAGE] = __pa(control_page);
 152        page_list[VA_CONTROL_PAGE] = (unsigned long)control_page;
 153        page_list[PA_PGD] = __pa(kexec_pgd);
 154        page_list[VA_PGD] = (unsigned long)kexec_pgd;
 155#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 156        page_list[PA_PMD_0] = __pa(kexec_pmd0);
 157        page_list[VA_PMD_0] = (unsigned long)kexec_pmd0;
 158        page_list[PA_PMD_1] = __pa(kexec_pmd1);
 159        page_list[VA_PMD_1] = (unsigned long)kexec_pmd1;
 160#endif
 161        page_list[PA_PTE_0] = __pa(kexec_pte0);
 162        page_list[VA_PTE_0] = (unsigned long)kexec_pte0;
 163        page_list[PA_PTE_1] = __pa(kexec_pte1);
 164        page_list[VA_PTE_1] = (unsigned long)kexec_pte1;
 165
 166        if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT)
 167                page_list[PA_SWAP_PAGE] = (page_to_pfn(image->swap_page)
 168                                                << PAGE_SHIFT);
 169
 170        /* The segment registers are funny things, they have both a
 171         * visible and an invisible part.  Whenever the visible part is
 172         * set to a specific selector, the invisible part is loaded
 173         * with from a table in memory.  At no other time is the
 174         * descriptor table in memory accessed.
 175         *
 176         * I take advantage of this here by force loading the
 177         * segments, before I zap the gdt with an invalid value.
 178         */
 179        load_segments();
 180        /* The gdt & idt are now invalid.
 181         * If you want to load them you must set up your own idt & gdt.
 182         */
 183        set_gdt(phys_to_virt(0),0);
 184        set_idt(phys_to_virt(0),0);
 185
 186        /* now call it */
 187        image->start = relocate_kernel_ptr((unsigned long)image->head,
 188                                           (unsigned long)page_list,
 189                                           image->start, cpu_has_pae,
 190                                           image->preserve_context);
 191
 192#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
 193        if (kexec_image->preserve_context)
 194                restore_processor_state();
 195#endif
 196
 197        __ftrace_enabled_restore(save_ftrace_enabled);
 198}
 199
 200void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
 201{
 202#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 203        VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(node_data);
 204        VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(node_data, MAX_NUMNODES);
 205#endif
 206#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 207        VMCOREINFO_CONFIG(X86_PAE);
 208#endif
 209}
 210
 211
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